CN112402160A

CN112402160A - Multifunctional operating table

Info

Publication number: CN112402160A
Application number: CN202011285756.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 雷涛; 郝晓硕; 路国华; 梁卓文; 李钊; 夏娟娟; 张林媛; 张自启; 朱明明
Original assignee: Air Force Medical University of PLA
Current assignee: Air Force Medical University of PLA
Priority date: 2020-11-17
Filing date: 2020-11-17
Publication date: 2021-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-17
Also published as: CN112402160B

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional operating table which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a first mounting plate is fixed at the top of the bottom plate, a second mounting plate is fixed at the top of the first mounting plate, a mounting hole is formed in the second mounting plate, a bearing is installed in the mounting hole, and an inner ring of the bearing is provided with an inner thread sleeve. According to the invention, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder pushes the travelling wheels to land, so that the bottom plate and the device on the bottom plate can be lifted, the operating table can be moved, the flexibility of the operating table is increased, the height of the operating table can be adjusted by matching the second motor, the second bevel gear, the first bevel gear and the threaded rod, the operating table can be adjusted according to actual requirements, the operating table is convenient for doctors to perform operations, the operating table can be suitable for different types of operations, the fan blows heat generated by the electric heating wire out through the through hole, the operating table can be heated, the patient is prevented from catching cold and getting ill when lying on the operating table for a.

Description

Multifunctional operating table

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a multifunctional operating table.

Background

An operating room (o.r for short) is a place for providing operations and rescue for patients, and is an important technical department of hospitals, the operating room should be connected with an operating department, and should be close to a blood bank, a monitoring room, an anesthesia resuscitation room and the like, and four ways of infection of an operation incision are grasped for link management, namely: air in the operating room; items required for surgery; the finger of doctor nurse and patient's skin prevent to infect, ensures the operation success rate, requires reasonable in design, and is multiple complete, and nurse's work reaction is sensitive, swift, has efficient work efficiency, and the operating room will have one set of strict reasonable regulation and system and aseptic operating specification.

Patient does the operation in the operating room, need place patient and operate on the operating table, but the most simple structure of present operating table, the function is single, can't carry out the regulation of height according to the actual demand, can't satisfy different operation demands, it is inconvenient to bring for the doctor's operation easily, the operation platform of this type of device is the metal material mostly simultaneously, the temperature is lower, patient directly lies on and catches a cold easily and falls ill, also can feel uncomfortable, furthermore, most operating tables are fixed subaerial, not convenient for remove, the flexibility is lower during the use, therefore, in order to solve this type of problem, we have provided an operating table.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a multifunctional operating table which has high flexibility and high safety and can improve the comfort of a patient.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme: the invention provides a multifunctional operating table which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a first mounting plate is fixed at the top of the bottom plate, a second mounting plate is fixed at the top of the first mounting plate, a mounting hole is formed in the second mounting plate, a bearing is installed in the mounting hole, an inner ring of the bearing is provided with an inner thread sleeve, a threaded rod is sleeved in the inner thread sleeve through threads, a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the inner thread sleeve and is positioned below the second mounting plate, a second motor is installed on the side surface of the first mounting plate, an output shaft of the second motor is connected with a rotating shaft, a second bevel gear is fixed at the end part of the rotating shaft, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear; the top of the threaded rod is hinged with a connecting block, and an operating table is fixed at the top of the connecting block; the pneumatic cylinder is installed to the bottom of second mounting panel, the terminal articulated walking wheel that has of piston rod of pneumatic cylinder, the opening has been seted up on the bottom plate, the walking wheel is located the opening, the top of bottom plate is located operating table one side is provided with lift illumination and disinfection mechanism.

Preferably, a cavity is formed in the operating table, a fan is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cavity, the heating wire is installed on the inner wall of the cavity, the fan is located below the heating wire, a through hole is formed in the operating table, and the through hole is communicated with the cavity.

Preferably, the top of operating table is fixed with anti-skidding soft rubber mat, set up on the anti-skidding soft rubber mat with through-hole matched with bleeder vent on the operating table, the side of operating table is fixed with the crashproof adhesive tape.

Preferably, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixed with a non-slip mat, and the non-slip mat is provided with a hole matched with the opening.

Preferably, the sleeve is installed at the top of second mounting panel, sliding sleeve has cup jointed the guide bar in the sleeve, the bottom at the operating table is fixed at the top of guide bar, telescopic outer wall is fixed with the spring, the bottom at the operating table is fixed to the tip of spring, the guide bar is located the spring.

Preferably, go up and down to throw light on and disinfection mechanism includes first motor, first motor is installed on the bottom plate, and the output shaft of first motor has the lead screw of vertical setting, the internal thread piece has been cup jointed through the screw thread on the lead screw, the one end of internal thread piece is fixed with the second fixed plate, the end of second fixed plate is located the operating table top, and install coiled pipe and ultraviolet ray sterilamp on the second fixed plate, the light is installed to the tip of coiled pipe.

Preferably, a sliding block is fixed at the other end of the internal thread block, a first fixing plate is fixed on one side of the top of the bottom plate, a sliding groove is formed in the side face of the first fixing plate, and the sliding block is slidably mounted in the sliding groove.

Preferably, a protective shell is arranged on the bottom plate, and the first motor is located in the protective shell.

Preferably, a light gathering plate is fixed on the outer side of the illuminating lamp, and a limiting block is fixed on the top of the screw rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

1: according to the invention, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder pushes the travelling wheels to land, so that the bottom plate and the device on the bottom plate can be lifted, the operating table can be moved, the flexibility of the operating table is increased, the height of the operating table can be adjusted by matching the second motor, the second bevel gear, the first bevel gear and the threaded rod, the operating table can be adjusted according to actual requirements, the operating table is convenient for doctors to perform operations, the operating table can be suitable for different types of operations, the fan blows heat generated by the electric heating wire out through the through hole, the operating table can be heated, the patient is prevented from catching cold and getting ill when lying on the operating table for a.

2: according to the invention, the first motor drives the screw rod to rotate so as to enable the internal thread block to ascend or descend, the internal thread block drives the second fixing plate to ascend or descend, the height of the illuminating lamp can be adjusted, the coiled tube can conveniently move the illuminating lamp to accurately illuminate an area needing illumination, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp can sterilize and disinfect the operating table, the condition that the operating table infects a lower patient due to germ residues on the patient is avoided, and the safety of the operating table is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a multi-function operating table;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 lifting lighting and disinfection mechanisms, 201 first motor, 202 protective cases, 203 first fixed plates, 204 lead screws, 205 chutes, 206 sliders, 207 limiting blocks, 208 internal thread blocks, 209 second fixed plates, 210 ultraviolet sterilization lamps, 211 coiled tubes, 212 illuminating lamps, 3 traveling wheels, 4 openings, 5 internal thread sleeves, 6 first bevel gears, 7 threaded rods, 8 second bevel gears, 9 second motors, 10 first mounting plates, 11 hydraulic cylinders, 12 second mounting plates, 13 operating tables, 14 anti-skid soft rubber pads, 15 cavities, 16 electric heating wires, 17 through holes, 18 fans, 19 sleeves, 20 springs, 21 guide rods and 22 connecting blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention aims to provide a multifunctional operating table which is high in flexibility and safety and can improve the comfort of a patient.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.

As shown in fig. 1-3, this embodiment provides a multifunctional operating table, which includes a base plate 1, a first mounting plate 10 is fixed on the top of the base plate 1, a second mounting plate 12 is fixed on the top of the first mounting plate 10, a mounting hole is formed in the second mounting plate 12, a bearing is installed in the mounting hole, an inner ring of the bearing is provided with an inner thread sleeve 5, a threaded rod 7 is sleeved in the inner thread sleeve 5 through threads, a first bevel gear 6 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the inner thread sleeve 5, the first bevel gear 6 is located below the second mounting plate 12, a second motor 9 is installed on the side surface of the first mounting plate 10, an output shaft of the second motor 9 is connected with a rotating shaft, a second bevel gear 8 is fixed on the end of the rotating shaft, the second bevel gear 8 is meshed with the first bevel gear 6, a connecting block 22 is hinged on the top of the threaded rod 7, the fan 18 is installed to the bottom of the inside of cavity 15, heating wire 16 is installed to the inner wall of cavity 15, fan 18 is located the below of heating wire 16, through-hole 17 has been seted up on operating table 13, through-hole 17 is linked together with cavity 15, pneumatic cylinder 11 is installed to the bottom of second mounting panel 12, the terminal articulated walking wheel 3 that has of piston rod of pneumatic cylinder 11, opening 4 has been seted up on bottom plate 1, walking wheel 3 is located opening 4, the top of bottom plate 1 is provided with lift illumination and disinfection mechanism 2.

Lifting lighting and disinfection mechanism 2 includes first motor 201, first motor 201 is installed at the top of bottom plate 1, the output shaft of first motor 201 has lead screw 204, interior screw block 208 has been cup jointed through the screw thread on the lead screw 204, the one end of interior screw block 208 is fixed with slider 206, the other end of interior screw block 208 is fixed with second fixed plate 209, the top of bottom plate 1 is fixed with first fixed plate 203, spout 205 has been seted up to the side of first fixed plate 203, slider 206 slidable mounting is in spout 205, coiled pipe 211 and ultraviolet sterilization lamp 210 are installed to the bottom of second fixed plate 209, light 212 is installed to the tip of coiled pipe 211, protective housing 202 is installed at the top of bottom plate 1, first motor 201 is located protective housing 202, the outside of light 212 is fixed with the solar panel, the top of lead screw 204 is fixed with spacing block 207.

Bottom plate 1's bottom is fixed with the slipmat, seted up on the slipmat with opening 4 matched with hole, sleeve 19 is installed at the top of second mounting panel 12, slide in the sleeve 19 and cup jointed guide bar 21, the bottom at operating table 13 is fixed at the top of guide bar 21, sleeve 19's outer wall is fixed with spring 20, spring 20's end fixing is in the bottom of operating table 13, guide bar 21 is located spring 20, operating table 13's top is fixed with anti-skidding cushion 14, seted up on the anti-skidding cushion 14 with through-hole 17 matched with bleeder vent, operating table 13 both ends in opposite directions all are fixed with crashproof adhesive tape.

The working principle of the multifunctional operating table is as follows:

when operation table 13 needs to be moved, hydraulic cylinder 11 is started, piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 11 pushes walking wheel 3 to land and can raise bottom plate 1 and the device on it, operation table 13 moves, the flexibility is increased, when the height of operation table 13 needs to be adjusted, second motor 9 is started, the output shaft of second motor 9 drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives second bevel gear 8 to rotate, second bevel gear 8 drives first bevel gear 6 to rotate, first bevel gear 6 drives internal thread sleeve 5 to rotate, make threaded rod 7 reciprocate in internal thread sleeve 5, threaded rod 7 drives operation table 13 to reciprocate and adjust the height thereof, can adjust according to actual demand, be convenient for the doctor to perform the operation, and the operation table is suitable for the operations of different types.

In this embodiment, the fan 18 blows out heat generated by the heating wire 16 through the through hole 17, and can heat the operating table 13, thereby preventing a patient from catching a cold and getting ill on the operating table 13 for a long time, and improving the comfort of the patient, the output shaft of the first motor 201 drives the screw rod 204 to rotate so as to enable the inner thread block 208 to ascend or descend, the inner thread block 208 drives the second fixing plate 209 to ascend or descend so as to adjust the height of the illuminating lamp 212, the serpentine tube 211 can conveniently move the illuminating lamp 212 to accurately illuminate an area needing illumination, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 210 can sterilize and disinfect the operating table 13, thereby preventing the patient from being infected by pathogenic bacteria left on the patient, and improving the safety of the patient.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

The principle and the implementation mode of the invention are explained by applying a specific example, and the description of the embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional operating table is characterized in that: the mounting structure comprises a bottom plate, wherein a first mounting plate is fixed to the top of the bottom plate, a second mounting plate is fixed to the top of the first mounting plate, a mounting hole is formed in the second mounting plate, a bearing is mounted in the mounting hole, an inner ring of the bearing is provided with an inner thread sleeve, a threaded rod is sleeved in the inner thread sleeve through threads, a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the inner thread sleeve and located below the second mounting plate, a second motor is mounted on the side surface of the first mounting plate, an output shaft of the second motor is connected with a rotating shaft, a second bevel gear is fixed to the end portion of the rotating shaft, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear; the top of the threaded rod is hinged with a connecting block, and an operating table is fixed at the top of the connecting block; the pneumatic cylinder is installed to the bottom of second mounting panel, the terminal articulated walking wheel that has of piston rod of pneumatic cylinder, the opening has been seted up on the bottom plate, the walking wheel is located the opening, the top of bottom plate is located operating table one side is provided with lift illumination and disinfection mechanism.

2. The multifunctional surgical table of claim 1, wherein: the operating table is internally provided with a cavity, the bottom of the inner cavity of the cavity is provided with a fan, the inner wall of the cavity is provided with a heating wire, the fan is positioned below the heating wire, the operating table is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is communicated with the cavity.

3. The multifunctional operating table of claim 2, wherein: the top of operating table is fixed with anti-skidding soft rubber mat, set up on the anti-skidding soft rubber mat with through-hole matched with bleeder vent on the operating table, the side of operating table is fixed with the crashproof adhesive tape.

4. The multifunctional surgical table of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the bottom plate is fixed with an anti-slip pad, and the anti-slip pad is provided with a hole matched with the opening.

5. The multifunctional surgical table of claim 1, wherein: the sleeve is installed at the top of second mounting panel, the guide bar has been cup jointed in the sleeve slides, the bottom at the operating table is fixed at the top of guide bar, telescopic outer wall is fixed with the spring, the bottom at the operating table is fixed to the tip of spring, the guide bar is located the spring.

6. The multifunctional surgical table of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a disinfection machine, including the operation table top, the operation table top is connected with the output shaft of first motor, goes up and down to throw light on and disinfect the mechanism, the lift illumination and disinfection mechanism includes first motor, first motor is installed on the bottom plate, and the output shaft of first motor has the lead screw of vertical setting, the internal thread piece has been cup jointed through the screw thread on the lead screw, the one end of internal thread piece is fixed with the second fixed plate, the end of second fixed plate is located the operation table top, and install coiled pipe and ultraviolet ray sterilization lamp on the second fixed plate, the.

7. The multifunctional surgical table of claim 6, wherein: the other end of the internal thread block is fixed with a sliding block, a first fixing plate is fixed on one side of the top of the bottom plate, a sliding groove is formed in the side face of the first fixing plate, and the sliding block is slidably mounted in the sliding groove.

8. The multifunctional surgical table of claim 6, wherein: the bottom plate is provided with a protective shell, and the first motor is located in the protective shell.

9. The multifunctional surgical table of claim 6, wherein: the outer side of the illuminating lamp is fixed with a light gathering plate, and the top of the screw rod is fixed with a limiting block.