CN111728808A - A surgical operating table capable of collecting and sterilizing sundries - Google Patents

A surgical operating table capable of collecting and sterilizing sundries Download PDF

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CN111728808A
CN111728808A CN202010739140.6A CN202010739140A CN111728808A CN 111728808 A CN111728808 A CN 111728808A CN 202010739140 A CN202010739140 A CN 202010739140A CN 111728808 A CN111728808 A CN 111728808A
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operating table
table body
bolted
bolt
board
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卢唤鸽
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Zibo Vocational Institute
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Zibo Vocational Institute
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/02—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
    • A61G13/06—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor raising or lowering of the whole table surface
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/104—Adaptations for table mobility, e.g. arrangement of wheels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using physical processes
    • A61L2/08—Radiation
    • A61L2/10—Ultraviolet [UV] radiation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26—Accessories
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
    • E06B7/30—Peep-holes; Devices for speaking through; Doors having windows
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F16F15/08—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with rubber springs ; with springs made of rubber and metal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2103/00—Materials or objects being the target of disinfection or sterilisation
    • A61L2103/15—Laboratory, medical or dentistry appliances, e.g. catheters or sharps

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及医疗设备技术领域,尤其为一种能够进行杂物收集消毒的外科用手术台,包括手术台本体,所述手术台本体底部的四角均栓接有滚轮,所述手术台本体内腔的底部设置有定位机构,所述手术台本体的内腔栓接有隔板,且隔板呈对称分布;本发明通过滚轮、定位机构、电动伸缩杆、导向机构、支撑柱、消毒器、放置板和卡锁机构的设置,具有灵活性高、稳定性好,可以进行升降调节,为手术操作提供便利,便于对医疗用具进行收集消毒,进而能够提升手术效率的优点,解决了目前外科用手术台功能单一且灵活性较差,无法进行升降调节,同时不便于对医疗用具进行收集消毒,导致医疗用具存在细菌病毒残留的问题。

Figure 202010739140

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a surgical operating table capable of collecting and sterilizing sundries. The bottom of the operating table body is provided with a positioning mechanism, the inner cavity of the operating table body is bolted with partitions, and the partitions are symmetrically distributed; The setting of the plate and the locking mechanism has the advantages of high flexibility, good stability, and can be adjusted up and down, which provides convenience for surgical operations, facilitates the collection and disinfection of medical tools, and improves the efficiency of surgery. The function of the table is single and the flexibility is poor, and it cannot be adjusted up and down. At the same time, it is inconvenient to collect and disinfect medical appliances, which leads to the problem of bacterial and virus residues in medical appliances.

Figure 202010739140

Description

一种能够进行杂物收集消毒的外科用手术台A surgical operating table capable of collecting and sterilizing sundries

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗设备技术领域,具体为一种能够进行杂物收集消毒的外科用手术台。The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a surgical operating table capable of collecting and sterilizing sundries.

背景技术Background technique

外科是研究外科疾病的发生,发展规律及其临床表现,诊断,预防和治疗的科学,是以手术切除、修补为主要治病手段的专业科室。手术台属于手术室的基础设备,可以在手术过程中支撑患者,并根据手术操作需要调整体位,为医生提供方便的手术环境。外科手术台是外科手术中常用的设备,在医生进行手术时,需要病人躺在或趴在手术台上,方便医生进行手术操作。Surgery is a science that studies the occurrence, development and clinical manifestations, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of surgical diseases. The operating table is the basic equipment of the operating room, which can support the patient during the operation and adjust the body position according to the needs of the operation, providing a convenient operating environment for the doctor. The surgical operating table is a commonly used equipment in surgical operations. When a doctor performs an operation, the patient needs to lie or lie down on the operating table, which is convenient for the doctor to perform the surgical operation.

目前外科用手术台功能单一且灵活性较差,无法进行升降调节,使得医生长时间手术时容易过度疲劳,同时不便于对医疗用具进行收集消毒,导致医疗用具存在细菌病毒残留,存在较大的安全卫生隐患。为此我们提出一种灵活性高、稳定性好,可以进行升降调节,为手术操作提供便利,便于对医疗用具进行收集消毒,进而能够提升手术效率的手术台来解决此问题。At present, the surgical operating table has a single function and poor flexibility, and cannot be adjusted up and down, which makes doctors easily overtired during long-term operations, and at the same time, it is not convenient to collect and sterilize medical instruments, resulting in bacterial and virus residues in medical instruments. Safety and health hazards. To this end, we propose an operating table with high flexibility and good stability, which can be adjusted up and down, which provides convenience for surgical operations, facilitates the collection and disinfection of medical instruments, and can improve surgical efficiency to solve this problem.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种能够进行杂物收集消毒的外科用手术台,具备灵活性高、稳定性好,可以进行升降调节,为手术操作提供便利,便于对医疗用具进行收集消毒,进而能够提升手术效率的优点,解决了目前外科用手术台功能单一且灵活性较差,无法进行升降调节,同时不便于对医疗用具进行收集消毒,导致医疗用具存在细菌病毒残留的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a surgical operating table capable of collecting and sterilizing sundries, which has high flexibility, good stability, can be adjusted up and down, provides convenience for surgical operations, facilitates the collection and disinfection of medical appliances, and can The advantage of improving the efficiency of surgery solves the problem that the current surgical operating table has a single function and poor flexibility, cannot be adjusted up and down, and at the same time, it is inconvenient to collect and sterilize medical appliances, resulting in bacterial and virus residues in medical appliances.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种能够进行杂物收集消毒的外科用手术台,包括手术台本体,所述手术台本体底部的四角均栓接有滚轮,所述手术台本体内腔的底部设置有定位机构,所述手术台本体的内腔栓接有隔板,且隔板呈对称分布,所述隔板的左右两侧均栓接有固定板,且固定板与手术台本体的内壁栓接,所述固定板的顶部栓接有电动伸缩杆,所述电动伸缩杆的顶部栓接有支撑板,所述支撑板的左右两侧均设置有导向机构,所述支撑板顶部的前后两侧均栓接有支撑柱,所述支撑柱贯穿至手术台本体的顶部,且支撑柱与手术台本体之间滑动连接,所述支撑柱的顶部栓接有床板,所述手术台本体内腔的顶部栓接有消毒器,且消毒器位于隔板之间,所述隔板相向的一侧栓接有导轨,且导轨呈对称设置,所述手术台本体的内腔且位于隔板之间设置有放置板,所述放置板的顶部栓接有固定框,所述放置板的左右两侧均栓接有滑动块,所述滑动块位于导轨的内部并与导轨的内壁滑动连接,所述滑动块的表面嵌设有卡锁机构,且卡锁机构呈对称分布。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a surgical operating table capable of collecting and sterilizing sundries, comprising an operating table body, the four corners of the bottom of the operating table body are bolted with rollers, and the operating table body The bottom of the inner cavity is provided with a positioning mechanism, the inner cavity of the operating table body is bolted with partition plates, and the partition plates are symmetrically distributed, and the left and right sides of the partition plate are bolted with fixed plates, and the fixed plates are connected with the operation The inner wall of the table body is bolted, the top of the fixed plate is bolted with an electric telescopic rod, the top of the electric telescopic rod is bolted with a support plate, the left and right sides of the support plate are provided with guide mechanisms, the support The front and rear sides of the top of the board are bolted with support columns, the support columns penetrate to the top of the operating table body, and the support columns and the operating table body are slidably connected, and the top of the support columns is bolted with a bed board, the The top of the inner cavity of the operating table body is bolted with a sterilizer, and the sterilizer is located between the partitions, the opposite side of the partitions is bolted with guide rails, and the guide rails are symmetrically arranged, and the inner cavity of the operating table body is A placing plate is arranged between the partitions, the top of the placing plate is bolted with a fixed frame, and the left and right sides of the placing plate are bolted with sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are located inside the guide rail and are connected with the inner wall of the guide rail. Sliding connection, the surface of the sliding block is embedded with a locking mechanism, and the locking mechanism is symmetrically distributed.

优选的,所述定位机构包括液压杆、连接板和固定座,所述液压杆与手术台本体之间栓接,且液压杆的活塞杆贯穿至手术台本体的底部,所述连接板位于手术台本体的底部,且连接板与液压杆之间栓接,所述固定座栓接于连接板底部的中心处。Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes a hydraulic rod, a connecting plate and a fixing seat, the hydraulic rod is bolted to the operating table body, and the piston rod of the hydraulic rod penetrates to the bottom of the operating table body, and the connecting plate is located in the operating table body. The bottom of the table body, and the connecting plate and the hydraulic rod are bolted, and the fixing seat is bolted at the center of the bottom of the connecting plate.

优选的,所述导向机构包括安装座、导向柱和阻尼弹簧,所述安装座分别与隔板和手术台本体之间栓接,且安装座呈对称分布,所述导向柱栓接于安装座顶部,且导向柱的顶端与手术台本体的内壁栓接,所述阻尼弹簧套设于导向柱的表面,且阻尼弹簧的底端与安装座之间栓接。Preferably, the guiding mechanism includes a mounting seat, a guiding column and a damping spring, the mounting seats are respectively bolted to the partition plate and the operating table body, and the mounting seats are symmetrically distributed, and the guiding column is bolted to the mounting seat The top of the guide column is bolted to the inner wall of the operating table body, the damping spring is sleeved on the surface of the guide column, and the bottom end of the damping spring is bolted to the mounting seat.

优选的,所述卡锁机构包括安装槽、压缩弹簧、限位板和卡块,所述安装槽开设于滑动块的内部,所述压缩弹簧位于安装槽的内部,所述限位板与压缩弹簧之间栓接,且限位板与安装槽的内壁滑动连接,所述卡块与限位板之间栓接,且卡块延伸至安装槽的外侧。Preferably, the locking mechanism includes an installation groove, a compression spring, a limit plate and a clamping block, the installation groove is opened inside the sliding block, the compression spring is located inside the installation groove, and the limit plate is connected to the compression block. The springs are bolted together, the limiting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the installation slot, the clamping block and the limiting plate are bolted, and the clamping block extends to the outside of the installation slot.

优选的,所述卡块与滑动块之间滑动连接,且卡块远离限位板的一端呈圆弧状,所述导轨的内壁开设有凹槽,所述卡块通过凹槽与导轨之间卡接。Preferably, the clamping block and the sliding block are slidably connected, and one end of the clamping block away from the limit plate is in the shape of an arc, the inner wall of the guide rail is provided with a groove, and the clamping block passes between the groove and the guide rail. Card access.

优选的,所述消毒器的底部固定安装有紫外线灭菌灯,所述紫外线灭菌灯的数量为若干个,且紫外线灭菌灯呈阵列分布,所述手术台本体底部的中心处嵌设有排气扇,所述排气扇与手术台本体的内腔连通。Preferably, ultraviolet sterilization lamps are fixedly installed at the bottom of the sterilizer, the number of the ultraviolet sterilization lamps is several, and the ultraviolet sterilization lamps are distributed in an array, and the center of the bottom of the operating table body is embedded with The exhaust fan communicates with the inner cavity of the operating table body.

优选的,所述放置板设置有若干层,且放置板之间的间距相等,所述放置板正面的中心处栓接有把手,所述把手的表面设置有防滑套。Preferably, the placing plate is provided with several layers, and the spacing between the placing plates is equal, a handle is bolted at the center of the front face of the placing plate, and a surface of the handle is provided with a non-slip cover.

优选的,所述手术台本体的顶部栓接有减震条,所述减震条的内部填充有复合型珍珠棉,且减震条呈均匀排列,所述床板的顶部粘接有软垫,且软垫由硅胶材料加工制得。Preferably, the top of the operating table body is bolted with a shock-absorbing strip, the interior of the shock-absorbing strip is filled with composite pearl cotton, and the shock-absorbing strips are evenly arranged, and the top of the bed board is bonded with a soft pad, And the soft pad is made of silicone material.

优选的,所述手术台本体的正面铰接有取物门,所述取物门的表面嵌设有观察窗,所述观察窗采用钢化玻璃制成。Preferably, an extraction door is hinged on the front of the operating table body, and an observation window is embedded on the surface of the extraction door, and the observation window is made of tempered glass.

优选的,所述固定座的数量为四个,且固定座采用圆台型结构,所述固定座的底部粘接有防滑橡胶垫。Preferably, the number of the fixing bases is four, and the fixing bases adopt a circular truncated structure, and the bottom of the fixing bases is bonded with a non-slip rubber pad.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

本发明通过滚轮、定位机构、电动伸缩杆、导向机构、支撑柱、消毒器、放置板和卡锁机构的设置,具有灵活性高、稳定性好,可以进行升降调节,为手术操作提供便利,便于对医疗用具进行收集消毒,进而能够提升手术效率的优点,解决了目前外科用手术台功能单一且灵活性较差,无法进行升降调节,同时不便于对医疗用具进行收集消毒,导致医疗用具存在细菌病毒残留的问题。The present invention has high flexibility, good stability, can be adjusted up and down, and provides convenience for surgical operations through the arrangement of rollers, positioning mechanisms, electric telescopic rods, guide mechanisms, support columns, sterilizers, placing plates and locking mechanisms. It is convenient to collect and sterilize medical appliances, which can improve the efficiency of surgery. It solves the problem that the current surgical operating table has a single function and poor flexibility, and cannot be adjusted up and down. The problem of bacterial virus residues.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明结构剖视示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

图2为本发明图1中A处的局部放大图;Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of A place in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图3为本发明图1中B处的局部放大图;Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view of B place in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图4为本发明结构左视剖面图;Fig. 4 is the left side sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

图5为本发明手术台本体结构立体示意图;5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the main body structure of the operating table of the present invention;

图6为本发明支撑板结构立体示意图;Figure 6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the support plate of the present invention;

图7为本发明放置板结构立体示意图。FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the placement plate of the present invention.

图中:1、手术台本体;2、滚轮;3、定位机构;31、液压杆;32、连接板;33、固定座;4、隔板;5、固定板;6、电动伸缩杆;7、支撑板;8、导向机构;81、安装座;82、导向柱;83、阻尼弹簧;9、支撑柱;10、床板;11、消毒器;12、导轨;13、放置板;14、固定框;15、滑动块;16、卡锁机构;161、安装槽;162、压缩弹簧;163、限位板;164、卡块;17、紫外线灭菌灯;18、排气扇;19、把手;20、减震条;21、软垫;22、取物门;23、观察窗。In the figure: 1, operating table body; 2, roller; 3, positioning mechanism; 31, hydraulic rod; 32, connecting plate; 33, fixed seat; 4, partition plate; 5, fixed plate; 6, electric telescopic rod; 7 , support plate; 8, guide mechanism; 81, mounting seat; 82, guide column; 83, damping spring; 9, support column; 10, bed board; 11, sterilizer; 12, guide rail; 13, placing plate; 14, fixing frame; 15, sliding block; 16, locking mechanism; 161, installation slot; 162, compression spring; 163, limit plate; 164, clamping block; 17, ultraviolet sterilization lamp; 18, exhaust fan; 19, handle ; 20, shock absorption strip; 21, cushion; 22, access door; 23, observation window.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-7,一种能够进行杂物收集消毒的外科用手术台,包括手术台本体1,手术台本体1底部的四角均栓接有滚轮2,手术台本体1内腔的底部设置有定位机构3,手术台本体1的内腔栓接有隔板4,且隔板4呈对称分布,隔板4的左右两侧均栓接有固定板5,且固定板5与手术台本体1的内壁栓接,固定板5的顶部栓接有电动伸缩杆6,电动伸缩杆6的顶部栓接有支撑板7,支撑板7的左右两侧均设置有导向机构8,支撑板7顶部的前后两侧均栓接有支撑柱9,支撑柱9贯穿至手术台本体1的顶部,且支撑柱9与手术台本体1之间滑动连接,支撑柱9的顶部栓接有床板10,手术台本体1内腔的顶部栓接有消毒器11,且消毒器11位于隔板4之间,隔板4相向的一侧栓接有导轨12,且导轨12呈对称设置,手术台本体1的内腔且位于隔板4之间设置有放置板13,放置板13的顶部栓接有固定框14,放置板13的左右两侧均栓接有滑动块15,滑动块15位于导轨12的内部并与导轨12的内壁滑动连接,滑动块15的表面嵌设有卡锁机构16,且卡锁机构16呈对称分布,通过滚轮2、定位机构3、电动伸缩杆6、导向机构8、支撑柱9、消毒器11、放置板13和卡锁机构16的设置,具有灵活性高、稳定性好,可以进行升降调节,为手术操作提供便利,便于对医疗用具进行收集消毒,进而能够提升手术效率的优点,解决了目前外科用手术台功能单一且灵活性较差,无法进行升降调节,同时不便于对医疗用具进行收集消毒,导致医疗用具存在细菌病毒残留的问题。1-7, a surgical operating table capable of collecting and sterilizing sundries includes an operating table body 1. The four corners of the bottom of the operating table body 1 are bolted with rollers 2, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the operating table body 1 is provided with There is a positioning mechanism 3, the inner cavity of the operating table body 1 is bolted with a partition 4, and the partitions 4 are symmetrically distributed, and the left and right sides of the partition 4 are bolted with fixed plates 5, and the fixed plates 5 are connected to the operating table body. The inner wall of 1 is bolted, the top of the fixed plate 5 is bolted with an electric telescopic rod 6, and the top of the electric telescopic rod 6 is bolted with a support plate 7, the left and right sides of the support plate 7 are provided with a guide mechanism 8, and the top of the support plate 7 is bolted. Both the front and rear sides of the operating table are bolted with support columns 9, the support columns 9 penetrate to the top of the operating table body 1, and the support columns 9 are slidably connected with the operating table body 1. The top of the inner cavity of the table body 1 is bolted with a sterilizer 11, and the sterilizer 11 is located between the partitions 4, and a guide rail 12 is bolted on the opposite side of the partition 4, and the guide rails 12 are symmetrically arranged. A placing plate 13 is arranged in the inner cavity and between the partition plates 4 , the top of the placing plate 13 is bolted with a fixing frame 14 , and the left and right sides of the placing plate 13 are bolted with sliding blocks 15 , and the sliding blocks 15 are located inside the guide rail 12 It is slidably connected with the inner wall of the guide rail 12. The surface of the sliding block 15 is embedded with a locking mechanism 16, and the locking mechanism 16 is symmetrically distributed. 9. The settings of the sterilizer 11, the placing plate 13 and the locking mechanism 16 have high flexibility and good stability, and can be adjusted up and down, which facilitates the operation of the operation, facilitates the collection and disinfection of medical appliances, and thus improves the efficiency of the operation. The advantages of the device solve the problem that the current surgical operating table has single function and poor flexibility, cannot be adjusted up and down, and at the same time, it is inconvenient to collect and sterilize medical appliances, which leads to the problem of bacterial and virus residues in medical appliances.

本实施例中,定位机构3包括液压杆31、连接板32和固定座33,液压杆31与手术台本体1之间栓接,且液压杆31的活塞杆贯穿至手术台本体1的底部,连接板32位于手术台本体1的底部,且连接板32与液压杆31之间栓接,固定座33栓接于连接板32底部的中心处,通过液压杆31、连接板32和固定座33的设置,可以对手术台本体1进行固定,进而能够增加手术台的稳定性。In this embodiment, the positioning mechanism 3 includes a hydraulic rod 31, a connecting plate 32 and a fixed seat 33. The hydraulic rod 31 is bolted to the operating table body 1, and the piston rod of the hydraulic rod 31 penetrates to the bottom of the operating table body 1. The connecting plate 32 is located at the bottom of the operating table body 1, and the connecting plate 32 is bolted to the hydraulic rod 31. The fixing seat 33 is bolted to the center of the bottom of the connecting plate 32, and the hydraulic rod 31, the connecting plate 32 and the fixing seat 33 are connected to each other. The setting of the operating table body 1 can be fixed, thereby increasing the stability of the operating table.

本实施例中,导向机构8包括安装座81、导向柱82和阻尼弹簧83,安装座81分别与隔板4和手术台本体1之间栓接,且安装座81呈对称分布,导向柱82栓接于安装座81顶部,且导向柱82的顶端与手术台本体1的内壁栓接,阻尼弹簧83套设于导向柱82的表面,且阻尼弹簧83的底端与安装座81之间栓接,通过安装座81、导向柱82和阻尼弹簧83的设置,可以增加支撑板7的稳定性,防止支撑板7出现偏移,且能够起到缓冲减震的作用。In this embodiment, the guide mechanism 8 includes a mounting seat 81 , a guide column 82 and a damping spring 83 . The mounting seat 81 is bolted to the diaphragm 4 and the operating table body 1 respectively, and the mounting seats 81 are symmetrically distributed. The guide column 82 It is bolted to the top of the mounting seat 81, and the top end of the guide column 82 is bolted to the inner wall of the operating table body 1. The damping spring 83 is sleeved on the surface of the guide column 82, and the bottom end of the damping spring 83 is bolted to the mounting seat 81. Then, through the arrangement of the mounting seat 81, the guide post 82 and the damping spring 83, the stability of the support plate 7 can be increased, the deflection of the support plate 7 can be prevented, and the function of buffering and shock absorption can be played.

本实施例中,卡锁机构16包括安装槽161、压缩弹簧162、限位板163和卡块164,安装槽161开设于滑动块15的内部,压缩弹簧162位于安装槽161的内部,限位板163与压缩弹簧162之间栓接,且限位板163与安装槽161的内壁滑动连接,卡块164与限位板163之间栓接,且卡块164延伸至安装槽161的外侧,通过安装槽161、压缩弹簧162、限位板163和卡块164的设置,可以对放置板13的位置进行固定,从而能够防止放置板13的位置出现变动。In this embodiment, the locking mechanism 16 includes an installation groove 161, a compression spring 162, a limit plate 163 and a clamping block 164. The installation groove 161 is opened inside the sliding block 15, and the compression spring 162 is located inside the installation groove 161. The plate 163 and the compression spring 162 are bolted together, and the limiting plate 163 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the installation slot 161 , the clamping block 164 is bolted with the limiting plate 163 , and the clamping block 164 extends to the outside of the installation slot 161 . The placement of the mounting groove 161 , the compression spring 162 , the limiting plate 163 and the locking block 164 can fix the position of the placement plate 13 , thereby preventing the placement of the placement plate 13 from changing.

本实施例中,卡块164与滑动块15之间滑动连接,且卡块164远离限位板163的一端呈圆弧状,导轨12的内壁开设有凹槽,卡块164通过凹槽与导轨12之间卡接,通过卡块164和导轨12的特殊设置,可以将滑动块15与导轨12之间连接固定,进而能够防止放置板13出现松动。In this embodiment, the clamping block 164 and the sliding block 15 are slidably connected, and the end of the clamping block 164 away from the limiting plate 163 is in the shape of an arc, the inner wall of the guide rail 12 is provided with a groove, and the clamping block 164 is connected to the guide rail through the groove. 12, through the special arrangement of the clamping block 164 and the guide rail 12, the sliding block 15 and the guide rail 12 can be connected and fixed, thereby preventing the placement plate 13 from loosening.

本实施例中,消毒器11的底部固定安装有紫外线灭菌灯17,紫外线灭菌灯17的数量为若干个,且紫外线灭菌灯17呈阵列分布,手术台本体1底部的中心处嵌设有排气扇18,排气扇18与手术台本体1的内腔连通,通过紫外线灭菌灯17和排气扇18的设置,可以对存放的杂物进行杀菌消毒,且能够增加手术台内腔的空气流通速率,防止细菌滋生。In this embodiment, ultraviolet sterilization lamps 17 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the sterilizer 11 , the number of ultraviolet sterilization lamps 17 is several, and the ultraviolet sterilization lamps 17 are arranged in an array, and the center of the bottom of the operating table body 1 is embedded There is an exhaust fan 18, and the exhaust fan 18 is communicated with the inner cavity of the operating table body 1. Through the setting of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 17 and the exhaust fan 18, the stored sundries can be sterilized and disinfected, and the interior of the operating table can be increased. The air circulation rate of the cavity prevents bacterial growth.

本实施例中,放置板13设置有若干层,且放置板13之间的间距相等,放置板13正面的中心处栓接有把手19,把手19的表面设置有防滑套,通过把手19的设置,可以增加杂物的放置面积,同时便于医务人员将放置板13抽出。In this embodiment, the placing plate 13 is provided with several layers, and the spacing between the placing plates 13 is equal. The center of the front of the placing plate 13 is bolted with a handle 19 , and the surface of the handle 19 is provided with a non-slip sleeve. , the placement area of sundries can be increased, and at the same time, it is convenient for medical personnel to draw out the placement plate 13 .

本实施例中,手术台本体1的顶部栓接有减震条20,减震条20的内部填充有复合型珍珠棉,且减震条20呈均匀排列,床板10的顶部粘接有软垫21,且软垫21由硅胶材料加工制得,通过减震条20和软垫21的设置,具有缓冲减震的作用,防止床板10与手术台本体1发生碰撞,进而能够增加患者的舒适度。In this embodiment, the top of the operating table body 1 is bolted with a shock-absorbing strip 20, the interior of the shock-absorbing strip 20 is filled with composite pearl cotton, and the shock-absorbing strips 20 are evenly arranged, and the top of the bed board 10 is bonded with a cushion 21, and the soft pad 21 is made of silica gel material. The setting of the shock-absorbing strip 20 and the soft pad 21 has the effect of buffering and shock-absorbing, preventing the bed board 10 from colliding with the operating table body 1, thereby increasing the comfort of the patient. .

本实施例中,手术台本体1的正面铰接有取物门22,取物门22的表面嵌设有观察窗23,观察窗23采用钢化玻璃制成,通过取物门22和观察窗23的设置,便于医务人员拿取、存放手术用杂物,且能够防止灰尘进入手术台。In the present embodiment, an extraction door 22 is hinged on the front of the operating table body 1, and an observation window 23 is embedded on the surface of the extraction door 22. The observation window 23 is made of tempered glass. The setting is convenient for medical staff to take and store surgical sundries, and can prevent dust from entering the operating table.

本实施例中,固定座33的数量为四个,且固定座33采用圆台型结构,固定座33的底部粘接有防滑橡胶垫,通过固定座33的特殊设置,可以增加固定座33与地面之间的连接稳定性,进而能够提升手术台的固定效果。In this embodiment, the number of the fixing bases 33 is four, and the fixing bases 33 adopt a circular truncated structure, and the bottom of the fixing bases 33 is bonded with a non-slip rubber pad. The stability of the connection between them can further improve the fixing effect of the operating table.

工作原理:使用时,首先通过滚轮2将手术台移动至使用区域,然后控制液压杆31伸长,随后连接板32向下运动并使固定座33与地面接触,从而可以完成对手术台本体1的固定,在进行手术时,让患者躺在床板10的顶部,软垫21能够增加患者的舒适度,避免对患者造成伤害,然后启动电动伸缩杆6,电动伸缩杆6推动支撑板7向上运动,随后支撑板7会带动支撑柱9向上移动,此时导向柱82与支撑板7之间相对滑动,防止支撑板7的位置偏移,保证支撑板7稳定上升,支撑柱9移动进而能够带动调节床板10的高度,使患者处于方便手术的位置,手术完成后,打开取物门22,拉动把手19使滑动块15沿导轨12滑动,从而可以放置板13抽出,随后将医疗用具放在放置板13的顶部,接着将放置板13推进手术台内部,直至卡块164与导轨12内部的凹槽卡接,即可对放置板13进行固定,然后关闭取物门22开启紫外线灭菌灯17,进而能够杀死医疗用具表面的细菌和病毒,防止细菌和病毒滋生。Working principle: When using, first move the operating table to the use area through the roller 2, then control the hydraulic rod 31 to extend, and then the connecting plate 32 moves down and makes the fixed seat 33 contact the ground, so that the operation table body 1 can be completed. During the operation, let the patient lie on the top of the bed board 10, the soft pad 21 can increase the comfort of the patient and avoid harm to the patient, then start the electric telescopic rod 6, and the electric telescopic rod 6 pushes the support plate 7 to move upward , and then the support plate 7 will drive the support column 9 to move upwards. At this time, the guide column 82 and the support plate 7 slide relative to each other to prevent the position of the support plate 7 from shifting, and to ensure that the support plate 7 rises stably. The support column 9 moves and can drive the Adjust the height of the bed board 10 so that the patient is in a position that is convenient for the operation. After the operation is completed, open the retrieval door 22, pull the handle 19 to make the sliding block 15 slide along the guide rail 12, so that the placing board 13 can be pulled out, and then the medical appliance is placed on the The top of the plate 13, then push the placing plate 13 into the operating table until the block 164 is engaged with the groove inside the guide rail 12, the placing plate 13 can be fixed, and then the retrieval door 22 is closed and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 17 is turned on. , which in turn can kill bacteria and viruses on the surface of medical appliances and prevent the breeding of bacteria and viruses.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a surgical operation table that disinfection is collected to debris can carry out, includes operation table body (1), its characterized in that: the four corners of the bottom of the operating table body (1) are all bolted with rollers (2), the bottom of the inner cavity of the operating table body (1) is provided with a positioning mechanism (3), the inner cavity of the operating table body (1) is bolted with a partition board (4), the partition boards (4) are symmetrically distributed, the left side and the right side of each partition board (4) are all bolted with a fixing board (5), the fixing boards (5) are bolted with the inner wall of the operating table body (1), the top of each fixing board (5) is bolted with an electric telescopic rod (6), the top of each electric telescopic rod (6) is bolted with a supporting board (7), the left side and the right side of each supporting board (7) are provided with a guide mechanism (8), the front side and the rear side of the top of each supporting board (7) are all bolted with supporting columns (9), the supporting columns (9) run through to the top of the operating table body (1), and the supporting, the top bolt of support column (9) has bed board (10), the top bolt of operating table body (1) inner chamber has sterilizer (11), and sterilizer (11) are located between baffle (4), baffle (4) one side bolt in opposite directions has guide rail (12), and guide rail (12) are the symmetry and set up, the inner chamber of operating table body (1) just is located and is provided with between baffle (4) and places board (13), the top bolt of placing board (13) has fixed frame (14), the left and right sides of placing board (13) all bolted has sliding block (15), sliding block (15) are located the inside of guide rail (12) and with the inner wall sliding connection of guide rail (12), the surface of sliding block (15) inlays and is locking mechanism (16), and locking mechanism (16) are the symmetric distribution.
2. A surgical table capable of debris collection and disinfection according to claim 1, wherein: positioning mechanism (3) include hydraulic stem (31), connecting plate (32) and fixing base (33), the bolt connection between hydraulic stem (31) and operating table body (1), and the piston rod of hydraulic stem (31) runs through to the bottom of operating table body (1), connecting plate (32) are located the bottom of operating table body (1), and the bolt connection between connecting plate (32) and hydraulic stem (31), fixing base (33) bolt is located in the center of connecting plate (32) bottom.
3. A surgical table capable of debris collection and disinfection according to claim 1, wherein: guiding mechanism (8) are including mount pad (81), guide post (82) and damping spring (83), mount pad (81) respectively with baffle (4) and operating table body (1) between the bolt, and mount pad (81) are the symmetric distribution, guide post (82) bolt is at mount pad (81) top, and the top of guide post (82) and the inner wall bolt of operating table body (1), the surface of guide post (82) is located to damping spring (83) cover, and the bolt between the bottom of damping spring (83) and mount pad (81).
4. A surgical table capable of debris collection and disinfection according to claim 1, wherein: kayser mechanism (16) includes mounting groove (161), compression spring (162), limiting plate (163) and fixture block (164), the inside in sliding block (15) is seted up in mounting groove (161), compression spring (162) are located the inside of mounting groove (161), the bolt connection between limiting plate (163) and compression spring (162), and the inner wall sliding connection of limiting plate (163) and mounting groove (161), the bolt connection between fixture block (164) and limiting plate (163), and fixture block (164) extends to the outside of mounting groove (161).
5. A surgical table capable of debris collection and disinfection according to claim 4, wherein: the fixture block (164) is connected with the sliding block (15) in a sliding mode, one end, away from the limiting plate (163), of the fixture block (164) is arc-shaped, a groove is formed in the inner wall of the guide rail (12), and the fixture block (164) is connected with the guide rail (12) in a clamping mode through the groove.
6. A surgical table capable of debris collection and disinfection according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixed mounting of sterilizer (11) has ultraviolet sterilamp (17), the quantity of ultraviolet sterilamp (17) is a plurality of, and ultraviolet sterilamp (17) are array distribution, the center department of operating table body (1) bottom inlays and is equipped with air discharge fan (18), air discharge fan (18) and the inner chamber intercommunication of operating table body (1).
7. A surgical table capable of debris collection and disinfection according to claim 1, wherein: the novel multifunctional table is characterized in that the placing plate (13) is provided with a plurality of layers, the distance between the placing plates (13) is equal, a handle (19) is bolted at the center of the front face of the placing plate (13), and an anti-skidding sleeve is arranged on the surface of the handle (19).
8. A surgical table capable of debris collection and disinfection according to claim 1, wherein: the top bolt of operating table body (1) has connect shock attenuation strip (20), the inside packing of shock attenuation strip (20) has compound pearl cotton, and shock attenuation strip (20) are align to grid, the top of bed board (10) bonds has cushion (21), and cushion (21) are made by the processing of silica gel material.
9. A surgical table capable of debris collection and disinfection according to claim 1, wherein: the front of operating table body (1) articulates there is thing door (22) of getting, the surface of getting thing door (22) is inlayed and is equipped with observation window (23), observation window (23) adopt toughened glass to make.
10. A surgical table capable of debris collection and disinfection according to claim 2, wherein: the number of the fixed seats (33) is four, the fixed seats (33) adopt a circular truncated cone-shaped structure, and anti-skid rubber pads are bonded to the bottoms of the fixed seats (33).
CN202010739140.6A 2020-07-28 2020-07-28 A surgical operating table capable of collecting and sterilizing sundries Withdrawn CN111728808A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN112402160A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-02-26 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 Multifunctional operating table
CN112439907A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-03-05 东台市凯润精密机械股份有限公司 Feeding device for numerical control lathe
CN117205010A (en) * 2023-09-08 2023-12-12 鸿运汽车有限公司 A multifunctional, highly clean and highly integrated mobile surgical vehicle

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112439907A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-03-05 东台市凯润精密机械股份有限公司 Feeding device for numerical control lathe
CN112402160A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-02-26 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 Multifunctional operating table
CN112402160B (en) * 2020-11-17 2024-05-28 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 A multifunctional operating table
CN117205010A (en) * 2023-09-08 2023-12-12 鸿运汽车有限公司 A multifunctional, highly clean and highly integrated mobile surgical vehicle

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