CN112401009A - Liposome, preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Liposome, preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112401009A CN112401009A CN202011422231.3A CN202011422231A CN112401009A CN 112401009 A CN112401009 A CN 112401009A CN 202011422231 A CN202011422231 A CN 202011422231A CN 112401009 A CN112401009 A CN 112401009A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- liposome
- parts
- product
- stirring
- emulsifier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N Lycophyll Natural products OC/C(=C/CC/C(=C\C=C\C(=C/C=C/C(=C\C=C\C=C(/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=C(/CC/C=C(/CO)\C)\C)/C)\C)/C)\C)/C)/C JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012661 lycopene Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001751 lycopene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N lycopene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960004999 lycopene Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N trans-isorenieratene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/c1c(C)ccc(C)c1C)C=CC=C(/C)C=Cc2c(C)ccc(C)c2C ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- GWHCXVQVJPWHRF-KTKRTIGZSA-N (15Z)-tetracosenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GWHCXVQVJPWHRF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- SERLAGPUMNYUCK-DCUALPFSSA-N 1-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SERLAGPUMNYUCK-DCUALPFSSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
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- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/50—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by shape, structure or physical form, e.g. products with supported structure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/30—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
- A23L29/37—Sugar alcohols
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/135—Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
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- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
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- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/26—Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/127—Liposomes
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Abstract
The invention discloses a liposome and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the liposome comprises the following components: the preparation process comprises mixing sugar alcohol and polyalcohol, stirring, adding emulsifier and effective component, stirring, and homogenizing to obtain liposome. The raw materials of the invention do not need to be mixed with the emulsifier in the aqueous solution environment, the use of the thickening agent is obviously reduced, and the prepared liposome is uniform and stable and has no obvious layering and oil separation phenomena. The process of the invention does not need to carry out sterilization or bacteriostasis and drying treatment on the product, effectively reduces the production procedures of the product, can effectively improve the stability of the product and prolong the shelf life of the product, and is suitable for directly orally taking the product or pouring the product as a content into various candies or drug formulations.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of food and medicine, and particularly relates to a liposome and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
In the food and pharmaceutical industries, it is often desirable to formulate water-insoluble or low water-soluble lipid materials into water-soluble or hydrophilic product forms to achieve the intended use and improve bioavailability. The main current technology is to use water as a carrier and add various emulsifiers, the emulsifiers mainly have the function of increasing the surface tension of liposome so as to be mixed with water better to form micro-particle micelles, and the commonly used emulsifiers comprise various fatty glyceride, gum arabic, alginic acid, sodium caseinate, gelatin, phospholipid and the like. These conventional lipid emulsification processes all require mixing lipid ingredients with emulsifiers, water and the like, and then carrying out processes such as homogenization, sterilization or bacteriostatic agent addition, filling or freeze-drying and the like to finally obtain a finished product. Products under this process often require the addition of large amounts of thickening agents, bacteriostats, etc. to maintain the stability of the aqueous product or to dry to extend the shelf life and stability of the product.
The traditional lipid emulsification process inevitably needs heat treatment, such as sterilization, temperature rise and re-melting in the freeze-drying process and the like, and because the emulsified lipid system is in a relatively balanced state, factors such as temperature, ionic strength, illumination, time and the like can influence the stable system of the product, and further influence the stability and shelf life of the product.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the primary object of the present invention is to provide a liposome, which has no water, can effectively simplify the preparation process of the liposome, increase the stability of the system and prolong the shelf life of the product.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing liposomes.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme;
a liposome comprising the components: sugar alcohol, polyalcohol, emulsifier and efficacy component.
Preferably, the sugar alcohol is mannitol, erythritol, xylitol, maltitol, isomalt or sorbitol
One or more of them are mixed.
Preferably, the polyalcohol is one or more of glycerol, propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol.
Preferably, the emulsifier is one or a mixture of more of a zwitterionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant
More preferably one or more of phospholipid, soybean phospholipid, caprylic capric glyceride or tween 60.
Preferably, the functional components are docosahexaenoic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, fish oil, diacylglycerol phosphoserine, alpha-linolenic acid,
krill oil, lycopene and its oleoresin, lutein ester, astaxanthin, cis-15-tetracosenic acid, carotene, carotenoid or vitamins.
As a preferred embodiment, the liposome comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1-5 parts of sugar alcohol, 1-5 parts of polyalcohol, 0.1-5 parts of emulsifier and 1-5 parts of efficacy component.
According to the invention, by adjusting the proportion of each component, on one hand, the sugar alcohol can be fully dissolved, and on the other hand, each component can be fully emulsified and mixed, so that the phenomenon of layering or precipitation is avoided, and the uniformity and stability of the product are ensured.
According to actual needs, the liposome of the invention also comprises flavoring agents or probiotics, and the addition amount is the conventional amount in the field.
The preparation method of the liposome comprises the following steps:
mixing sugar alcohol and polyhydric alcohol, stirring uniformly at 10-60 ℃, adding an emulsifier and an effective component, stirring, and homogenizing to obtain the liposome.
Preferably, the stirring speed is 5-20r/min, and the stirring time is 30-90 min.
Preferably, the homogenizing temperature is 10-60 ℃, the homogenizing pressure is 5-25MPa, and the homogenizing is carried out for 1-5 times.
The invention also provides the application of the liposome in preparing direct oral products or pouring the liposome as the content into various candies or drug formulations, and the liposome prepared by the invention can be directly packaged or poured as the content into various candies or soft capsules and the like.
The invention also provides the application of adding beneficial microorganisms into the liquid liposome, and the liposome of the invention can be used as a carrier of a beneficial microorganism preparation because the system has no water participation and low water activity.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a liposome, which comprises sugar alcohol, polyalcohol, emulsifier and functional components. The raw materials of the invention do not need to be mixed with the emulsifier in the aqueous solution environment, the use of the thickening agent is obviously reduced, and the prepared liposome is uniform and stable and has no obvious layering and oil separation phenomena.
The process of the invention does not need to carry out sterilization or bacteriostasis and drying treatment on the product, effectively reduces the production procedures of the product, can further improve the stability of the product and prolong the shelf life of the product, and is suitable for directly orally taking the product or pouring the product as a content into various candies or drug formulations.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following specific embodiments, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The raw materials adopted in the embodiment of the invention are all from commercial products.
Example 1: fish oil liposome
Mixing 3 parts of erythritol and 2 parts of polyethylene glycol, stirring and mixing uniformly at 60 ℃, adding 1 part of Tween 60 and 3 parts of fish oil, stirring uniformly at 60 ℃, and homogenizing for 2 times at 5MPa to obtain the uniform and stable fish oil liposome.
Example 2: krill oil liposome
Mixing 2 parts of xylitol and 2 parts of propylene glycol, uniformly stirring at 10 ℃, adding 0.1 part of tween 60 and 2 parts of krill oil, uniformly stirring at 10 ℃, and homogenizing at 25MPa for 5 times to obtain uniform and stable krill oil liposome.
Example 3: lutein liposome
Mixing 4 parts of sorbitol and 5 parts of glycerol, stirring uniformly at 20 ℃, adding 1.5 parts of phospholipid and 4 parts of lutein ester, stirring uniformly at 20 ℃, and homogenizing for 3 times at 10MPa to obtain the uniform and stable lutein ester liposome.
Example 4: lycopene liposome
Mixing 3 parts of mannitol and 2 parts of propylene glycol, uniformly stirring at 60 ℃, adding 0.1 part of Tween 60 and 3 parts of lycopene oleoresin, stirring at the rotating speed of 20r/min at 60 ℃ for 90min to obtain uniform and stable lycopene liposome, and quantitatively pouring into soft sweets to obtain the sandwich soft sweets containing the lycopene liposome.
Example 5: docosahexaenoic acid liposome
Mixing 3 parts of mannitol and 2 parts of glycerol, stirring uniformly at 10 ℃, adding 2 parts of soybean phospholipid and 3 parts of algae oil, 0.1 part of sweet orange oil and 0.1 part of vitamin E, stirring at 10 ℃ at the rotating speed of 5r/min for 30min to obtain stable and uniform docosahexaenoic acid liposome, and pelleting and drying by using soft capsule equipment to obtain the docosahexaenoic acid liposome-containing soft capsule.
Example 6: liposomes containing beneficial microorganisms
Mixing 3 parts of mannitol and 2 parts of glycerol, uniformly stirring at 10 ℃, adding 0.5 part of phospholipid, 1 part of caprylic/capric glyceride, 0.1 part of sweet orange oil, 0.1 part of vitamin E, 1 part of lactobacillus powder, stirring at 10 ℃ at the rotating speed of 5r/min for 30min to obtain uniform and stable lactobacillus liposome, and quantitatively subpackaging to obtain a small-package finished product.
Comparative example 1: mixing 2 parts of glycerol and 1 part of phospholipid at 30 ℃, stirring uniformly, adding 3 parts of cis-15-tetracosenic acid, and stirring at 30 ℃ at a rotating speed of 10r/min for 60min to obtain a glycerol-cis-15-tetracosenic acid mixed solution.
Comparative example 2: taking 3 parts of erythritol and 1 part of tween, mixing and stirring uniformly at 20 ℃, adding 3 parts of fish oil, stirring uniformly at 20 ℃, and homogenizing for 2 times at 10MPa to obtain an erythritol-fish oil mixed solution.
The products prepared in examples 1 to 6 and comparative examples 1 to 2 were accelerated for 3 months (37 ℃ C., RH 75%) and their stability was examined, and the results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 stability results
State or oil layer thickness, mm | Index component attenuation ratio (C)t0-Ct3/CtO)*100% | |
Example 1 | Uniform and stable oil layer thickness less than 1 | < 5% |
Example 2 | Uniform and stable oil layer thickness less than 1 | < 5% |
Example 3 | Uniform and stable oil layer thickness less than 1 | < 5% |
Example 4 | The content is uniform and stable without obvious oil separation | < 5% |
Example 5 | The content is uniform and stable without obvious oil separation | < 5% |
Example 6 | The content is uniform and stable without obvious oil separation | < 20% |
Comparative example 1 | > 10 (complete stratification) | -- |
Comparative example 2 | > 10 (complete stratification) | -- |
As can be seen from the results of the above-mentioned examples and comparative examples, the liposome prepared by the method of the present invention is uniform and stable without obvious layering and oil separation by combining the sugar alcohol, the polyol, the emulsifier and the efficacy component, and the process of the present invention does not need to perform sterilization or bacteriostasis and drying treatment on the product, thereby effectively reducing the production procedures of the product and effectively improving the stability of the efficacy component.
Claims (10)
1. A liposome, comprising the components: sugar alcohol, polyalcohol, emulsifier and efficacy component.
2. The liposome of claim 1, comprising the following components in parts by weight:
1-5 parts of sugar alcohol, 1-5 parts of polyalcohol, 0.1-5 parts of emulsifier and 1-5 parts of efficacy component.
3. The liposome of claim 1 or 2, wherein the sugar alcohol is one or more of mannitol, erythritol, xylitol, maltitol, isomalt or sorbitol.
4. A liposome as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the polyol is one or more of glycerol, propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol.
5. The liposome of claim 1 or 2, wherein the emulsifier is one or more of a zwitterionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant, preferably one or more of phospholipid, soybean phospholipid, caprylic capric glyceride and tween 60.
6. A liposome according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the efficacy component comprises one or more of docosahexaenoic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, fish oil, diacylglycerolphosphateserine, krill oil, lycopene and oleoresin thereof, lutein esters, astaxanthin, cis-15-tetracosenoic acid, carotenes, carotenoids or vitamins in admixture.
7. A liposome as claimed in claim 1 or 2, further comprising a flavouring agent or a probiotic.
8. A method for preparing a liposome according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:
mixing sugar alcohol and polyhydric alcohol, stirring uniformly at 10-60 ℃, adding an emulsifier and an effective component, stirring, and homogenizing to obtain the liposome.
9. The method for preparing liposome according to claim 8, wherein the stirring speed is 5-20r/min, and the stirring time is 30-90 min; the homogenizing temperature is 10-60 deg.C, homogenizing pressure is 5-25MPa, and homogenizing for 1-5 times.
10. Use of the liposomes of any one of claims 1 to 7 for the preparation of a direct oral product or for injection as a content into various confectionery or pharmaceutical dosage forms.
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