CN112400908B - Medicament composition for preventing and treating rhinoceros - Google Patents
Medicament composition for preventing and treating rhinoceros Download PDFInfo
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- CN112400908B CN112400908B CN202011358259.5A CN202011358259A CN112400908B CN 112400908 B CN112400908 B CN 112400908B CN 202011358259 A CN202011358259 A CN 202011358259A CN 112400908 B CN112400908 B CN 112400908B
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- rhinoceros
- verrucosus
- cyantraniliprole
- kasugamycin
- essential oil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/24—Lauraceae [Laurel family], e.g. laurel, avocado, sassafras, cinnamon or camphor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of plant protection, and relates to a medicament composition for preventing and treating rhinoceros verrucosa, which is prepared by mixing camphor essential oil, cyantraniliprole and kasugamycin, adding conventional auxiliary materials in the pesticide processing process, and preparing into conventional dosage forms, including conventional dosage forms such as granules, medicine bags, paste, emulsifiers, water aqua and the like. The environment-friendly medicaments such as camphor essential oil, cyantraniliprole, kasugamycin and the like are scientifically matched, better avoidance and killing effects can be generated on the rhinoceros verrucosus, the control effect on the rhinoceros verrucosus is achieved, the characteristics of high control effect, quick response, small environmental damage and the like are achieved, the ecological control on the palm plant pest, namely the rhinoceros verrucosus is favorably realized, and the ecological control method has very important significance for protecting palm plants from being damaged by the rhinoceros verrucosus.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of plant protection, relates to a prevention and treatment drug, and particularly relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating rhinoceros.
Background
Rhinoceros verrucosa is an important pest which harms palmaceae crops in recent years, the rhinoceros verrucosa likes to eat tender heart and leaf tissues, and the adult borers damage the core of a plant, so that the leaves of the core are lost, the total photosynthesis of the plant is reduced, the plant cannot normally grow, the crop growth points can be necrotized when the plant is serious, the plant is finally killed, and fruits are also possibly bored and damaged, so that the fruit yield is influenced.
At present, the prevention and treatment of the rhinoceros verrucosus are mainly focused on the chemical prevention and treatment aspect, the rhinoceros verrucosus is directly killed by spraying a chemical agent, and the prevention and treatment effect is achieved. At present, the mode of pheromone trapping is changed at home and abroad to prevent and treat the rhinoceros verrucosa, but no matter the mode of chemical medicament killing or the mode of pheromone trapping is adopted, the mode only has the effect of preventing and treating the rhinoceros verrucosa in the field, and the mode can not kill or trap the insect bodies existing in the core part. The researchers say that the purpose of killing the rhinoceros beetles can be achieved by mixing furadan and sand and spraying the mixture to the palm cores, but the furadan as a high-toxicity medicament is forbidden in most countries, so that the research and the development of novel low-toxicity prevention and control medicaments are very important for the field prevention and control of the rhinoceros beetles.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a medicament composition for preventing and treating rhinoceros verrucosa, which is prepared by effectively matching camphor essential oil, cyantraniliprole and kasugamycin, has a repellent effect on the rhinoceros verrucosa, can effectively kill insects boring into the core parts of palmaceae crops, achieves the effect of preventing and treating the rhinoceros verrucosa, realizes the protection effect on plants, and has very important significance for protecting palm plants from being damaged by the rhinoceros verrucosa.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a medicament composition for preventing and treating rhinoceros verrucosa is prepared by mixing camphor essential oil, cyantraniliprole and kasugamycin, wherein the contents of the components in percentage by mass are as follows: 20-40% of camphor essential oil, 30-45% of cyantraniliprole and 30-45% of kasugamycin, wherein the sum of the mass percentages of the components is one hundred percent.
In the invention, the conventional auxiliary materials in the pesticide processing process are added into the medicament composition to prepare conventional formulations, including conventional formulations such as granules, medicine bags, paste, emulsifiers, water aqua and the like. The conventional auxiliary materials are one or a mixture of more of silicon dioxide, kaolin, tea saponin, diatomite, clay, sand, vaseline and other conventional pesticide auxiliaries.
According to the invention, the adult rhinoceros verrucosa is subjected to repellent and killing experiments, and the obtained experimental data show that the insect repellent and killing agent has good repellent and killing effects, realizes ecological prevention and control of palm plant pests, and realizes a plant protection effect.
The invention adopts the camphor essential oil, the cyantraniliprole, the kasugamycin and other medicines for scientific compatibility, can generate better avoidance and killing effects on the rhinoceros verrucosus, achieves the effect of controlling the rhinoceros verrucosus, has the characteristics of high control efficiency, quick response, small environmental damage and the like, is beneficial to realizing the ecological prevention and control of the palm plant pest, namely the rhinoceros verrucosus, and has very important significance for protecting palm plants from being damaged by the rhinoceros verrucosus.
Detailed Description
The following examples are given to further illustrate the embodiments of the present invention. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The experimental procedures, in which specific conditions are not noted in the following examples, are generally carried out under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturers.
Preparation of pharmaceutical composition
The first embodiment,
230g of camphor essential oil, 400g of cyantraniliprole and 370g of kasugamycin are uniformly mixed, 5000g of river sand is added, and granules are prepared by adopting a conventional pesticide production process.
Example II,
Uniformly mixing 280g of camphor essential oil, 380g of cyantraniliprole and 340g of kasugamycin, adding 80400g of tween-80400 g, 250g of glycerol and 1800g of vaseline, and preparing into paste by adopting a conventional pesticide production process.
Example III,
350g of camphor essential oil, 320g of cyantraniliprole and 330g of kasugamycin are uniformly mixed, 450g of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 200g of n-butanol, triton X1000300 g and 300g of deionized water are added, and the microemulsion is prepared by adopting the conventional pesticide production process.
Example four,
250g of camphor essential oil, 350g of cyantraniliprole and 400g of kasugamycin are uniformly mixed, 4000g of deionized water is added, and the mixture is prepared into a water aqua by adopting a conventional pesticide production process.
Secondly, identifying the killing and repellent effects of the medicament composition:
1. indoor toxicity effect experiment
The medicaments obtained in the first, second, third and fourth examples are used for indoor toxicity effect experiments on adult rhinoceros verrucosa:
1) experimental method I: the granular pesticide preparation 100g obtained in the first example was applied to the bottom of 3 insect-raising boxes of 9 insect-raising boxes of 30X 25X 15cm, and the other 6 insect-raising boxes were used as controls and were designed as control I (no pesticide applied) and control II (mixture of cyantraniliprole and river sand applied), and each group was used as three insect-raising boxes. 30 adult rhinoceros are placed in each box.
2) Experiment method II: the agents obtained in example two, example three and example four were applied or sprayed onto the surface of the split coconut (split surface), and then 30 adult warts were inoculated (5 coconuts were used in each example, 5g of the agent was uniformly applied or sprayed onto each coconut, and 6 adult warts were inoculated onto each coconut). Coconut fruit without drug treatment was used as control I, and coconut fruit with cyantraniliprole applied was used as control II. Each treatment was repeated 3 times.
The effect is as follows: the death basis is that the test insects can not normally crawl. And counting the number of dead insects 96 hours after treatment, and calculating the mortality. The results of the experiment are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 results of mortality of Diverruca rhinoceros treated differently
The indoor research results show that compared with a control I without spreading the medicament (the average lethality reaches 5.6 percent) and a control II with singly applying cyantraniliprole (the average lethality reaches 70 percent), the medicament composition provided by the invention has the advantages that the lethality to the adult rhinoceros verrucosus reaches more than 90 percent after 96 hours of treatment, has a good killing effect on the adult rhinoceros verrucosus and plays a good role in preventing and treating.
2. Experiment of indoor repellent effect
Taking the medicaments obtained in the second, third and fourth examples, the indoor repellent effect experiment is carried out on the adult rhinoceros verrucosa:
the agent obtained in example two, example three and example four was uniformly coated or sprayed on the split coconuts, and then the coconuts were placed in insect-rearing boxes of 80X 60X 40cm, 10 wart rhinoceros were inoculated and placed in the insect-rearing boxes, and the coconuts without coating or spraying the agent were used as control I (blank treatment) and the coconuts with camphor essential oil were used as control II. Every two box bodies form a group, and one split coconut is placed in the middle of each box body. Repeating each treatment for 3 times, counting the number of the spiders on the split coconuts within 72 hours respectively, and calculating the effective rate. The temperature and humidity and other parameters of each insect breeding box are consistent. The results are shown in Table 2:
TABLE 2 climbing of Oenothera verrucosa treated differently
The experimental data show that the camphor essential oil, the cyantraniliprole and the kasugamycin are effectively compatible, a better avoiding effect can be generated on the rhinoceros verrucosa, the effective rate reaches over 80 percent, the ecological prevention and control of palm plant pests are facilitated, and the composition has a very important significance for protecting the palm plants from the pests.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The medicament composition for preventing and treating rhinoceros verrucosa is characterized by being prepared by mixing camphor essential oil, cyantraniliprole and kasugamycin, wherein the contents of the components in percentage by mass are as follows: 20-40% of camphor essential oil, 30-45% of cyantraniliprole and 30-45% of kasugamycin, wherein the sum of the mass percentages of the components is one hundred percent.
2. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1, wherein: adding conventional adjuvants in pesticide processing process into the pharmaceutical composition, and making into conventional dosage forms.
3. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 2, wherein: the conventional auxiliary materials are one or a mixture of more of silicon dioxide, kaolin, tea saponin, diatomite, clay, sand or vaseline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011358259.5A CN112400908B (en) | 2020-11-27 | 2020-11-27 | Medicament composition for preventing and treating rhinoceros |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011358259.5A CN112400908B (en) | 2020-11-27 | 2020-11-27 | Medicament composition for preventing and treating rhinoceros |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112400908A CN112400908A (en) | 2021-02-26 |
| CN112400908B true CN112400908B (en) | 2021-08-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011358259.5A Active CN112400908B (en) | 2020-11-27 | 2020-11-27 | Medicament composition for preventing and treating rhinoceros |
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Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2380131A (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-04-02 | Malaysian Palm Oil Board | Method of controlling rhinoceros beetle, using Metarhizium anisopliae formulated in nutrient-supplemented pellets consisting mycelia |
| CN1829707A (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2006-09-06 | 杜邦公司 | Cyano anthranilamide insecticides |
| CN102972456A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-03-20 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | Coconut tree stem essential oil extract and application thereof in Oryctes rhinoceros(Linnaeus) attractant |
| CN103931645A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-07-23 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | Composition with function of deterring oviposition of tirathaba rufivena walker and oryctes rhinoceros |
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| CN1829707A (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2006-09-06 | 杜邦公司 | Cyano anthranilamide insecticides |
| CN102972456A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-03-20 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | Coconut tree stem essential oil extract and application thereof in Oryctes rhinoceros(Linnaeus) attractant |
| CN103931645A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-07-23 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | Composition with function of deterring oviposition of tirathaba rufivena walker and oryctes rhinoceros |
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