CN105454322B - A kind of pesticide for being used to prevent fungal diseases of plants - Google Patents
A kind of pesticide for being used to prevent fungal diseases of plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN105454322B CN105454322B CN201610034130.6A CN201610034130A CN105454322B CN 105454322 B CN105454322 B CN 105454322B CN 201610034130 A CN201610034130 A CN 201610034130A CN 105454322 B CN105454322 B CN 105454322B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of pesticide for being used to prevent fungal diseases of plants, the pesticide is made of the bulk pharmaceutical chemicals of following mass fraction：130~140 parts of frutus cnidii, 110~130 parts of anisetree bark, 110~130 parts of Java brucea, 90~110 parts of kamuning, 90~110 parts of bark of tree of heaven, 70~90 parts of moleplant seed, 80~100 parts of erythrina bark, 80~100 parts of airpotato yam, 70~90 parts of gamboge, 50~70 parts of Chinese small iris, 50~70 parts of mock-strawberry, 50~70 parts of Chinese lobelia, 20~40 parts of rhizoma menispermi, 20~40 parts of Chinese torreyanut, 10~30 parts of ilex pubescens, 10~30 parts of aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene, 20~40 parts of neopelex, 10~30 parts of calcium chloride, 10~30 parts of sodium metasilicate, 20~40 parts of silicone oil, 5~15 parts of tributyl phosphate, 5~15 parts of kaolin；Pesticide of the present invention has the characteristics of efficient, nontoxic, for the prevention to pythium rot, damping-off, rice blast, head blight, banded sclerotial blight, stripe rust, brown spot, rust, bacterial wilt.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of farm chemical bactericides, more particularly to a kind of pesticide for being used to prevent fungal diseases of plants.
Background technology
As the requirement of people livable to environment property, food security is increasingly enhanced, due to chemical pesticide be excessively used or
The environment and food pollution problem that improper use is triggered gradually attract attention.Meet environmental protection, health, sustainable development
The efficient, less toxic of theory, low-residual, the broad-spectrum pesticide being compatible with the environment, it has also become the direction of current pesticide developing research.And
It is special or wide-spectrum bactericide has nontoxic, pollution-free and noresidue that new bio type is produced using middle medicine source plant resource as raw material, completely
Meet requirement of the people to green, pollution-free food.
Rice, wheat, corn are China's Three major grain crops.During its growth, the different degrees of rice blast, white of being subject to
The disease as caused by fungi and bacterial invasion such as leaf blight, banded sclerotial blight, pythium rot, can be prevented, but it draws using chemical pesticide
The secondary harm of hair does not receive for people, and using plant source as raw material fungicide with without chemical murders by poisoning, noresidue, without secondary work
With the advantages that be gradually popular approval and favor.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is true for preventing plant the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide one kind
The pesticide of fungus diseases, the pesticide have preferably the germs such as the pythium rot, damping-off, rice blast of the crops such as rice, wheat, vegetables
Killing effect, reach prevention pest and disease damage, promote crop yield, to person poultry harmless, have no toxic side effect, use cost is low.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution provided by the invention is：It is a kind of to be used to prevent fungal diseases of plants
Pesticide, the bulk pharmaceutical chemicals that it includes following mass fraction are made：130~140 parts of frutus cnidii, 110~130 parts of anisetree bark, Java brucea
110~130 parts, 90~110 parts of kamuning, 90~110 parts of bark of tree of heaven, 70~90 parts of moleplant seed, 80~100 parts of erythrina bark, xanthate
80~100 parts of son, 70~90 parts of gamboge, 50~70 parts of Chinese small iris, 50~70 parts of mock-strawberry, 50~70 parts of Chinese lobelia, rhizoma menispermi 20
~40 parts, 20~40 parts of Chinese torreyanut, 10~30 parts of ilex pubescens, 80~200 parts of auxiliary agent.
Preferably, the pesticide, the bulk pharmaceutical chemicals that it includes following mass fraction are made：150 parts of frutus cnidii, anisetree bark
120 parts, 120 parts of Java brucea, 100 parts of kamuning, 100 parts of bark of tree of heaven, 80 parts of moleplant seed, 90 parts of erythrina bark, 90 parts of airpotato yam, gamboge
80 parts, Chinese small iris son 60 parts, 60 parts of mock-strawberry, 30 parts of Chinese lobelia, 30 parts of rhizoma menispermi, 30 parts of Chinese torreyanut, 20 parts of ilex pubescens, 140 parts of auxiliary agent.
The auxiliary agent of pesticide of the present invention include dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrant, binding agent, defoamer, stabilizer,
Filler.
The dispersant can be selected from aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, polycarboxylate, octylphenol polyethylene ethylene oxide
In base ether sulfate, lignosulfonates, polyoxyethylene carboxylate, alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product
It is one or more.Preferably aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene.
The wetting agent can be selected from：Neopelex, lauryl sodium sulfate, wetting and penetrating agent F, polycarboxylic acids
Salt, castor oil ethylene oxide adduct are one or more.Preferably neopelex.
The disintegrant can be selected from：Calcium chloride, sodium acid carbonate, sodium carbonate, ammonium sulfate, aluminium chloride, magnesium chloride, anhydrous sulphur
One or more in sour sodium, polyethyl acrylate, bentonite, urea.Preferably calcium chloride.
The binding agent can be selected from：Sodium metasilicate, gelatin, Arabic gum, starch, polyvinyl acetate, phenolic resin,
One in xanthans, polyvinylpyrrolidone, crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium acrylate, dextrin, sodium alginate
Kind is a variety of.Preferably sodium metasilicate.
The defoamer can be selected from：Silicone oil, C8-C10Aliphatic alcohols compound, C10-C20Saturated fat acids
One or more in compound.Preferably silicone oil.
The stabilizer can be selected from：Tributyl phosphate, BHT, succinic acid, adipic acid, oxalic acid, sorb sodium alkoxide, toluene
One or more in base glycidol ether, butyl glycidyl ether, triethanolamine, diethanol amine.Preferably tributyl phosphate.
The filler can be selected from：One kind or more in kaolin, bentonite, starch, precipitated calcium carbonate, talcum powder
Kind.Preferably kaolin.
The auxiliary agent used in the pesticide of the present invention can cause active ingredient of Chinese herbs of the present invention stable and drug effect in the formulation
The known substance of performance, is all to be commonly used in pesticidal preparations or allow the various composition used.
The dosage of auxiliary agent in pesticide of the present invention is 10~30 parts of aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene, detergent alkylate sulphur
Sour 20~40 parts of sodium, 10~30 parts of calcium chloride, 10~30 parts of sodium metasilicate, 20~40 parts of silicone oil, 5~15 parts of tributyl phosphate, height
5~15 parts of ridge soil.
As a preference of the present invention, the bulk pharmaceutical chemicals that the pesticide includes following mass fraction are made：150 parts of frutus cnidii,
120 parts of anisetree bark, 120 parts of Java brucea, 100 parts of kamuning, 100 parts of bark of tree of heaven, 80 parts of moleplant seed, 90 parts of erythrina bark, airpotato yam 90
Part, 80 parts of gamboge, 60 parts of Chinese small iris, 60 parts of mock-strawberry, 30 parts of Chinese lobelia, 30 parts of rhizoma menispermi, 30 parts of Chinese torreyanut, 20 parts of ilex pubescens, fat
20 parts of fat amine polyoxyethylene, 30 parts of neopelex, 20 parts of calcium chloride, 20 parts of sodium metasilicate, 30 parts of silicone oil, tricresyl phosphate fourth
10 parts of ester, 10 parts of kaolin.
The preparation method of pesticide of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
(1) frutus cnidii, anisetree bark, Java brucea, kamuning, bark of tree of heaven, moleplant seed, erythrina bark, the xanthate of the parts by weight are taken
Son, gamboge, Chinese small iris, mock-strawberry, Chinese lobelia, rhizoma menispermi, Chinese torreyanut, ilex pubescens medicinal material, add the water of 6~10 times of amounts of medicinal material weight,
Decoct extraction, decoct 1~3 time, every time 0.5~1.5 it is small when, filtration, merges filtered fluid, is concentrated under reduced pressure into relative density as 1.05
~1.10, it is spray dried to dried cream powder；
By step (1) dried cream powder, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene, neopelex, calcium chloride, sodium metasilicate, silicone oil,
Tributyl phosphate, kaolin, are sufficiently mixed, after ultra-fine pulverizer disintegrating, to obtain the final product.
Preferably, the preparation method of pesticide of the present invention comprises the following steps：
(1) frutus cnidii, anisetree bark, Java brucea, kamuning, bark of tree of heaven, moleplant seed, erythrina bark, the xanthate of the parts by weight are taken
Son, gamboge, Chinese small iris, mock-strawberry, Chinese lobelia, rhizoma menispermi, Chinese torreyanut, ilex pubescens medicinal material, add the water of 8 times of amounts of medicinal material weight, decoct
Extraction, decocts 2 times, every time 1 it is small when, filtration, merges filtered fluid, is concentrated under reduced pressure into relative density as 1.05~1.10, and spraying is dry
It is dry into dried cream powder；
By step (1) dried cream powder, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene, neopelex, calcium chloride, sodium metasilicate, silicone oil,
Tributyl phosphate, kaolin, are sufficiently mixed, after ultra-fine pulverizer disintegrating, to obtain the final product.
Pesticide of the present invention is available for fungal disease on prevention rice, wheat and corn crop.
Pesticide of the present invention can be used for pythium rot, damping-off, rice blast, head blight, banded sclerotial blight, stripe rust, brown spot, rust
Disease, the prevention of bacterial wilt.
The present invention is further explained and illustrated below
Pesticide of the present invention, selects frutus cnidii to have effects that warming kidney and enhancing yang, removing dampness and destroying parasites.Its main component is middle frutus cnidii
Element and Coumarins component have antifungic action.Selectively maple leatherware has dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain.Wherein contain volatile oil
Component, has antibacterial, antivirus action.Java brucea is selected to play the role of killing Amoeba, kamuning to amoebic dysentery
In contain a variety of flavone compounds, have inhibitory action to staphylococcus aureus and hemolytic streptococcus.Biology in bark of tree of heaven
Alkali composition can have inhibitory action to shigella flexneri, S. sonnei and Escherichia coli in vitro.It is wherein auspicious in moleplant seed
Growth of the fragrant element to staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, shigella flexneri and Pseudomonas aeruginosa has inhibitory action.Erythrina bark contains
A variety of alkaloids such as erysovine alkali, stachydrine, have inhibitory action to staphylococcus aureus, to dermatophytes such as trichophytons
Also there is different degrees of inhibitory action.Airpotato yam is to staphylococcus aureus, micrococcus catarrhalis, A type or beta streptococcus, large intestine
Bacillus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa have inhibitory action.There is inhibitory action to Pseudomonas aeruginosa containing gambogicacid in gamboge.Chinese small iris has antibacterial work
With.Growth of the mock-strawberry to staphylococcus aureus and shigella has suppression.Contain alkaloid in Chinese lobelia, there is heat-clearing solution
Poison, bactericidal effect.Rhizoma menispermi can have antibacterial and anti-inflammation functions to the antibacterial action of Candida albicans in Chinese torreyanut containing volatile oil,
Ilex pubescens has antibacterial and anti-inflammation functions containing alkaloid.Pesticide category natural traditional Chinese medicine raw material made of the Chinese herbal medicine of the present invention, thus have
Have the characteristics of nontoxic, simultaneously because each Chinese medicine material has different pharmacological properties, by the present invention make after compatibility it is various in
The effect of medicine component is not fully exerted, and reaches efficient purpose.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
Compared with the chemical pesticide of the prior art, pesticide of the present invention is made using natural traditional Chinese medicine extraction, makes wherein to contain
There are the drug ingedients such as alkaloid, general flavone, volatile oil, which can play the effect of synergy, there is provided the present invention
The bactericidal effect of pesticide.So that its have wide spectrum, safety, it is substantially pollution-free to environment the features such as, avoid on the whole by tradition
The problem of environmental pollution that pesticide is brought.Certain auxiliaries are added again into the pesticide of certain formulation, make it have preferable desinsection,
Diseases prevention, effect of curing the disease.
First, in crops using upper applicable rice, wheat, seeding corn and other crops, to pythium rot, damping-off, rice blast, red
Mildew, banded sclerotial blight, stripe rust, brown spot, rust, bacterial wilt have special efficacy, and field trial proves, efficient up to more than 90%.Its
Secondary, pesticide of the present invention is applied widely, and the residence time is short in soil, crops, and natural degradation ability is strong, pollution-free and residual
Stay, after the agricultural product after are eaten, disease risk will not be brought.Can also growth promotion, can reach crop mu volume increase
The effect of 3.5-17.4%.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
(1) take frutus cnidii 150g, anisetree bark 120g, Java brucea 120g, kamuning 100g, bark of tree of heaven 100g, moleplant seed 80g,
Erythrina bark 90g, airpotato yam 90g, gamboge 80g, the sub- 60g of Chinese small iris, mock-strawberry 60g, Chinese lobelia 30g, rhizoma menispermi 30g, Chinese torreyanut 30g, hair
Chinese ilex 20g, the water for adding 8 times of amounts of medicinal material weight, decoct extraction, decoct 2 times, every time 1 it is small when, filtration, merges filtered fluid, decompression
It is 1.05~1.10 to be concentrated into relative density, is spray dried to dried cream powder；
(2) by step (1) dried cream powder, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene 20g, neopelex 30g, calcium chloride 20g, silicon
Sour sodium 20g, silicone oil 30g, tributyl phosphate 10g, kaolin 10g, are sufficiently mixed, after ultra-fine pulverizer disintegrating, to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 2
(1) frutus cnidii 140g, anisetree bark 110g, Java brucea 130g, kamuning 110g, bark of tree of heaven 90g, moleplant seed 70, sea are taken
Paulownia skin 100g, airpotato yam 80g, gamboge 70g, the sub- 50g of Chinese small iris, mock-strawberry 70g, Chinese lobelia 50g, rhizoma menispermi 20g, Chinese torreyanut 20g, Mao Dong
Blue or green 10g, adds the water of 6 times of amounts of medicinal material weight, decocts extraction, decocts 3 times, every time 0.5 it is small when, filtration, merges filtered fluid, decompression
It is 1.05~1.10 to be concentrated into relative density, is spray dried to dried cream powder；
(2) by step (1) dried cream powder, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene 30g, neopelex 20g, calcium chloride 10g, silicon
Sour sodium 30g, silicone oil 20, tributyl phosphate 15g, kaolin 5g, are sufficiently mixed, after ultra-fine pulverizer disintegrating, to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 3
(1) frutus cnidii 130g, anisetree bark 130g, Java brucea 110g, kamuning 90g, bark of tree of heaven 110g, moleplant seed 90g, sea are taken
Paulownia skin 80g, airpotato yam 100g, gamboge 90g, the sub- 70g of Chinese small iris, mock-strawberry 50g, Chinese lobelia 70g, rhizoma menispermi 40g, Chinese torreyanut 40g, Mao Dong
Blue or green 30g, the water for adding 10 times of amounts of medicinal material weight, decoct extraction, decoct 1 time, every time 1.5 it is small when, filtration, merges filtered fluid, subtracts
It is 1.05~1.10 that pressure, which is concentrated into relative density, is spray dried to dried cream powder；
(2) by step (1) dried cream powder, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene 10g, neopelex 40g, calcium chloride 30g, silicon
Sour sodium 10g, silicone oil 40g, tributyl phosphate 5g, kaolin 15g, are sufficiently mixed, after ultra-fine pulverizer disintegrating, to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 4
(1) frutus cnidii 120g, anisetree bark 115g, Java brucea 125g, kamuning 95g, bark of tree of heaven 105g, moleplant seed 75g, sea are taken
Paulownia skin 85g, airpotato yam 95g, gamboge 75g, the sub- 60g of Chinese small iris, mock-strawberry 65g, Chinese lobelia 55g, rhizoma menispermi 25g, Chinese torreyanut 35g, Mao Dong
Blue or green 15g, the water for adding 7 times of amounts of medicinal material weight, decoct extraction, decoct 3 times, every time 1 it is small when, filtration merges filtered fluid, and decompression is dense
It is 1.05~1.10 to be reduced to relative density, is spray dried to dried cream powder；
(2) by step (1) dried cream powder, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene 15g, neopelex 35g, calcium chloride 15g, silicon
Sour sodium 25g, silicone oil 25g, tributyl phosphate 15g, kaolin 10g, are sufficiently mixed, after ultra-fine pulverizer disintegrating, to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 5
(1) frutus cnidii 135g, anisetree bark 125g, Java brucea 115g, kamuning 105g, bark of tree of heaven 95g, moleplant seed 85g, sea are taken
Paulownia skin 95g, airpotato yam 85g, gamboge 85g, the sub- 55g of Chinese small iris, mock-strawberry 55g, Chinese lobelia 65g, rhizoma menispermi 35g, Chinese torreyanut 25g, Mao Dong
Blue or green 25g, the water for adding 9 times of amounts of medicinal material weight, decoct extraction, decoct 2 times, every time 0.5 it is small when, filtration, merges filtered fluid, decompression
It is 1.05~1.10 to be concentrated into relative density, is spray dried to dried cream powder；
(2) by step (1) dried cream powder, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene 25g, neopelex 25g, calcium chloride 25g, silicon
Sour sodium 15g, silicone oil 35g, tributyl phosphate 5g, kaolin 15g, are sufficiently mixed, after ultra-fine pulverizer disintegrating, to obtain the final product.
500 g of pesticide of the present invention will be taken according to pesticide made from 1,2,3 preparation method of embodiment, add about 30 liters clean
After water purification stirs evenly, spraying uses.The concentration pesticide can be used in rice, wheat and Corn diseases and insect pests prevention, vaporific uniform
Complete stool sprays 1-2 times, the recurrence that can once prevent pest and disease damage was applied every 10 days.
Illustrate the prevention effect and respective crop yield comparison of the invention described above pesticide below by way of result of the test.
1. rice pythium rot of table, damping-off, rice blast controlling experiment result
2 wheat scab of table, banded sclerotial blight, stripe rust controlling experiment result
3 maize brown spot of table, rust, bacterial wilt controlling experiment result
From result in above-mentioned table 1-3, pesticide of the present invention is to rice pythium rot, damping-off, rice blast, gibberella saubinetii
Disease, banded sclerotial blight, stripe rust, maize brown spot, rust, bacterial wilt it is efficient up to more than 90,
Table 4 sprays processing to three kinds of different cereal crops yield effect controlling experiment results (kg/ mus, embodiment 4)
From result in above-mentioned table 4,1 pesticide of the embodiment of the present invention to semilate rice, winter wheat, spring maize per mu yield
To improve 4.6%, 16.9%, 16.1%；2 pesticide of the embodiment of the present invention can put forward the per mu yield of semilate rice, winter wheat, spring maize
It is high by 3.5%, 16.2%, 15.7%；3 pesticide of the embodiment of the present invention can improve the per mu yield of semilate rice, winter wheat, spring maize
4.4%, 13.8%, 17.4%.To sum up show, pesticide of the present invention has certain effect to improving crop yield.
The above, is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not limits the present invention, and appoints
What what those skilled in the art was changed or be modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above to change on an equal basis etc.
Imitate embodiment.It is every without departing from the present invention program content, the technical spirit according to the present invention is to made for any of the above embodiments any
Simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling, all fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of pesticide for being used to prevent fungal diseases of plants, it is characterised in that it includes the bulk pharmaceutical chemicals system of following mass fraction
Into：130~140 parts of frutus cnidii, 110~130 parts of anisetree bark, 110~130 parts of Java brucea, 90~110 parts of kamuning, bark of tree of heaven 90
~110 parts, 70~90 parts of moleplant seed, 80~100 parts of erythrina bark, 80~100 parts of airpotato yam, 70~90 parts of gamboge, Chinese small iris 50
~70 parts, 50~70 parts of mock-strawberry, 50~70 parts of Chinese lobelia, 20~40 parts of rhizoma menispermi, 20~40 parts of Chinese torreyanut, ilex pubescens 10~30
Part, 80~200 parts of auxiliary agent；Take the frutus cnidiis of the parts by weight, anisetree bark, Java brucea, kamuning, bark of tree of heaven, moleplant seed, pittosporum tobira
Skin, airpotato yam, gamboge, Chinese small iris, mock-strawberry, Chinese lobelia, rhizoma menispermi, Chinese torreyanut, ilex pubescens medicinal material, add 6~10 times of medicinal material weight
The water of amount, decoct extraction, decoct 1~3 time, every time 0.5~1.5 it is small when, filtration, merge filtered fluid, be concentrated under reduced pressure into relatively close
Spend for 1.05~1.10, be spray dried to dried cream powder；By dried cream powder, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene, neopelex, chlorination
Calcium, sodium metasilicate, silicone oil, tributyl phosphate, kaolin, are sufficiently mixed, after ultra-fine pulverizer disintegrating, to obtain the final product.
2. the pesticide of prevention fungal diseases of plants as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that it includes the original of following mass fraction
Material medicine is made：150 parts of frutus cnidii, 120 parts of anisetree bark, 120 parts of Java brucea, 100 parts of kamuning, 100 parts of bark of tree of heaven, moleplant seed 80
Part, 90 parts of erythrina bark, 90 parts of airpotato yam, 80 parts of gamboge, Chinese small iris son 60 parts, 60 parts of mock-strawberry, 30 parts of Chinese lobelia, 30 parts of rhizoma menispermi,
30 parts of Chinese torreyanut, 20 parts of ilex pubescens, 140 parts of auxiliary agent.
3. the pesticide of prevention fungal diseases of plants as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the dosage of the auxiliary agent is fat
10~30 parts of amine polyoxyethylene, 20~40 parts of neopelex, 10~30 parts of calcium chloride, 10~30 parts of sodium metasilicate, silicon
20~40 parts of oil, 5~15 parts of tributyl phosphate, 5~15 parts of kaolin.
4. the pesticide of prevention fungal diseases of plants as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that it includes following mass fraction
Bulk pharmaceutical chemicals be made：150 parts of frutus cnidii, 120 parts of anisetree bark, 120 parts of Java brucea, 100 parts of kamuning, 100 parts of bark of tree of heaven, moleplant seed
80 parts, 90 parts of erythrina bark, 90 parts of airpotato yam, 80 parts of gamboge, Chinese small iris son 60 parts, 60 parts of mock-strawberry, 30 parts of Chinese lobelia, rhizoma menispermi 30
Part, 30 parts of Chinese torreyanut, 20 parts of ilex pubescens, 20 parts of aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene, 30 parts of neopelex, 20 parts of calcium chloride, silicon
Sour 20 parts of sodium, 30 parts of silicone oil, 10 parts of tributyl phosphate, 10 parts of kaolin.
5. the pesticide of prevention fungal diseases of plants as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that (1) take the cnidium monnieri of the parts by weight
Son, anisetree bark, Java brucea, kamuning, bark of tree of heaven, moleplant seed, erythrina bark, airpotato yam, gamboge, Chinese small iris, mock-strawberry, Chinese lobelia, north
Beans root, Chinese torreyanut, ilex pubescens medicinal material, add the water of 8 times of amounts of medicinal material weight, decoct extraction, decoct 2 times, every time 1 it is small when, filter, close
And filtered fluid, it is 1.05~1.10 to be concentrated under reduced pressure into relative density, is spray dried to dried cream powder；
(2) by step (1) dried cream powder, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene, neopelex, calcium chloride, sodium metasilicate, silicone oil, phosphoric acid
Tributyl, kaolin, are sufficiently mixed, after ultra-fine pulverizer disintegrating, to obtain the final product.
6. the pesticide of prevention fungal diseases of plants is used to prevent true on rice, wheat and corn crop as claimed in claim 1 or 2
The purposes of fungus diseases.
7. purposes as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The disease is pythium rot, damping-off, rice blast, red mould
Disease, banded sclerotial blight, stripe rust, brown spot, rust, bacterial wilt.
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| CN201610034130.6A CN105454322B (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2016-01-19 | A kind of pesticide for being used to prevent fungal diseases of plants |
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| CN105454322B true CN105454322B (en) | 2018-04-17 |
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| CN105815343A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-08-03 | 安徽林海园林绿化股份有限公司 | Michelia chapensis seedling damping-off preventing and treating agent |
| CN105901124A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-31 | 黄志亮 | Insect prevention composite, insect prevention agent containing same, and application of the insect prevention agent |
| CN105769941B (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2020-08-04 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Application of Chinese torreya essential oil in preparation of cosmetics and medicines for resisting dermatophytes |
| CN107980518A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-04 | 桂林国农生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of horseshoe |
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| CN105454322A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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