CN112400558A

CN112400558A - Independent cultivation lifting frame of agricultural vegetable greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN112400558A
Application number: CN202011307163.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 佘国兴
Original assignee: Deqing Xintian Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Deqing Xintian Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-20
Filing date: 2020-11-20
Publication date: 2021-02-26

Abstract

The invention discloses an independent cultivation lifting frame of an agricultural vegetable greenhouse, which comprises a base and a plurality of cultivation platforms, wherein moving parts are arranged at the lower ends of the base, close to four corners, the upper end of the base is provided with a lifting mechanism, and a supporting plate is arranged on the lifting mechanism. According to the invention, the hydraulic cylinder is matched with the rotating shaft to drive the two first lifting rods to rotate and lift under the limiting action of the first sliding groove and the first sliding block and the two second lifting rods to rotate and lift under the limiting action of the limiting rods in the strip-shaped openings and drive the culture platform on the supporting plate to lift, so that the culture height can be conveniently adjusted according to actual needs.

Description

Independent cultivation lifting frame of agricultural vegetable greenhouse

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of greenhouse cultivation racks, in particular to an independent cultivation lifting rack for an agricultural vegetable greenhouse.

Background

Agricultural vegetable greenhouse is made of bamboo and wood rods, cement rods or light steel pipes to form frameworks such as columns and pull rods, and is covered with thin films to form an arched material greenhouse, which can be divided into plastic greenhouse, intelligent greenhouse, greenhouse and the like, and the agricultural greenhouse is usually provided with independent cultivation frames for elevated vegetables.

When the existing independent cultivation frame is used in practice, the cultivation height is not convenient to adjust according to actual needs, planting materials are changed after the cultivation platform is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble, and the problem is solved by the independent cultivation lifting frame of the agricultural vegetable greenhouse.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an independent cultivation lifting frame of an agricultural vegetable greenhouse, which is used for solving the technical problems that the existing independent cultivation frame in the background technology is inconvenient to adjust the cultivation height according to the actual requirement and replace planting materials after a cultivation platform is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble when the independent cultivation frame is actually used.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an agricultural vegetable greenhouse's independent breed crane, includes base and a plurality of breed platform, the lower extreme that the base is close to the four corners all is equipped with the moving member, the upper end of base is equipped with elevating system, the last backup pad that is equipped with of elevating system, the backup pad is close to the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate in upper end of both sides around, two all be equipped with the bar groove that a plurality of equidistance distribute on the relative lateral wall of fixed plate, two on the same horizontal plane all be equipped with adjustment mechanism on the inner wall in bar groove, the one end that adjustment mechanism is located the bar groove is equipped with carries material mechanism, and is a plurality of breed platform all with carry material mechanism.

Preferably, the moving part comprises fixing rods which are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the four corners of the base respectively, and pulleys are fixedly mounted at the lower ends of the fixing rods.

Preferably, elevating system is including rotating respectively and connecting in the base and being close to two first lifter and two second lifter of sliding connection in the base upper end of left side upper end, two rotate between first lifter and the second lifter and run through and be equipped with same root pivot, the base is close to the upper end on right side and rotates and be connected with the pneumatic cylinder, the piston rod and the pivot of pneumatic cylinder rotate and are connected, two the upper end of first lifter all is close to the lower extreme sliding connection on right side with the backup pad, two the upper end of second lifter all is close to left lower extreme with the backup pad and rotates and be connected.

Preferably, the base is located the left upper end of pneumatic cylinder and is equipped with the recess, two the second lifter all inserts and locates in the recess, two the one end level that the second lifter is located the recess is fixed to run through and is equipped with same root gag lever post, all be equipped with the bar opening on the both sides inner wall around the recess, two bar opening settings are run through respectively to the front and back both ends of gag lever post.

Preferably, the lower end of the supporting plate close to the right side is provided with two first sliding grooves, two first sliding blocks matched with the two first sliding grooves are connected in the two first sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and the lower ends of the two first sliding blocks are respectively connected with the upper ends of the two first lifting rods in a rotating mode.

Preferably, adjustment mechanism is including inserting first movable block and the second movable block of locating the both sides bar inslot around respectively, carry material mechanism and set up on the relative lateral wall of first movable block and second movable block on same horizontal plane, be located the front side rotate on the left side inner wall in bar groove and run through and be equipped with the threaded rod, the threaded rod level is rotated and is run through first movable block setting and is connected with the right side inner wall rotation in bar groove, the threaded rod is located the one end fixedly connected with carousel outside the bar groove.

Preferably, a second sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the strip-shaped groove on the front side, a second sliding block matched with the second sliding groove is connected in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the upper end of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first movable block.

Preferably, carry material mechanism and include the flitch that carries on first movable block and the relative lateral wall of second movable block of fixed connection on same horizontal plane, the upper end that carries the flitch is equipped with the fluting, and is a plurality of breed platform inserts respectively and locates in a plurality of flutings, the fluting is close to and is equipped with two rectangular channels on the left bottom, two the rectangular channel is close to both sides inner wall setting around the fluting respectively, two equal fixedly connected with pressure spring, two on the bottom of rectangular channel the equal fixedly connected with rectangle in pressure spring's the upper end supports the piece, two the rectangle supports the piece and all offsets the contact with breed platform's lateral wall.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. drive two first lifter under the limiting displacement of first spout and first slider through pneumatic cylinder cooperation pivot to and two second lifter rotate under the limiting displacement of gag lever post in the bar opening and go up and down, and drive the breed platform in the backup pad and go up and down, be convenient for adjust the breed height according to actual need.

2. Support the piece through inserting the fluting fit-in rectangle that locates on carrying the flitch and fix breeding the platform, rotate the carousel and drive first movable block along bar groove horizontal migration under the limiting displacement of second spout and second slider for first movable block cooperation second movable block drives carries flitch horizontal migration, and the dismouting of being convenient for is bred the platform and is changed planting material.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective schematic view of an independent cultivation crane of an agricultural vegetable greenhouse according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at C;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the independent cultivation crane of the agricultural vegetable greenhouse according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at D;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at E;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a material carrying plate of the independent cultivation lifting frame of the agricultural vegetable greenhouse;

in the figure: the device comprises a base, a breeding platform, a supporting plate, a fixing plate, a strip-shaped groove, a fixing rod, a pulley, a first lifting rod, a second lifting rod, a rotating shaft, a hydraulic cylinder, a groove, a limiting rod, a fixing rod, a pulley, a sliding block, a sliding.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-8, an independent cultivation lifting frame of an agricultural vegetable greenhouse comprises a base 1 and a plurality of cultivation platforms 2, wherein the lower end of the base 1 close to four corners is provided with a moving member, the moving member comprises fixing rods 6 respectively fixedly connected to the lower end of the base 1 close to the four corners, the lower ends of the fixing rods 6 are respectively and fixedly provided with a pulley 7, the pulley 7 is convenient for moving the whole cultivation lifting frame, the upper end of the base 1 is provided with a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is provided with a supporting plate 3 and comprises two first lifting rods 8 respectively and rotatably connected to the upper end of the left side of the base 1 and two second lifting rods 9 slidably connected to the upper end of the base 1, a same rotating shaft 10 is rotatably arranged between the two first lifting rods 8 and the second lifting rods 9 in a penetrating manner, the rotating shaft 10 is used for connecting and fixing the first lifting rods 8 and the, the hydraulic cylinder 11 is of the type: HOB80 is 160, pneumatic cylinder 11 is used for cooperating pivot 10 to drive two first lifter 8 under the limiting displacement of first spout 15 and first slider 16, and two second lifter 9 rotate under the limiting displacement of gag lever post 13 in bar opening 14 and go up and down, thereby make two first lifter 8 and second lifter 9 drive the breed platform 2 on the backup pad 3 and go up and down, be convenient for adjust the breed height according to actual need, the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder 11 rotates with pivot 10 and is connected, the upper end of two first lifter 8 all is close to the lower extreme sliding connection on right side with backup pad 3, the upper end of two second lifter 9 all is close to left lower extreme rotation with backup pad 3 and is connected.

Base 1 is located the left upper end of pneumatic cylinder 11 and is equipped with recess 12, two second lifter 9 are all inserted and are located in recess 12, the one end level that two second lifter 9 are located recess 12 is fixed to run through and is equipped with same root gag lever post 13, all be equipped with bar opening 14 on the both sides inner wall around recess 12, both ends run through two bar opening 14 settings respectively around gag lever post 13, gag lever post 13 in the bar opening 14 is convenient for the lift of second lifter 9 and is restricted second lifter 9's lifting height, backup pad 3 is equipped with two first spouts 15 near the lower extreme on right side, equal sliding connection has first slider 16 of assorted with it in two first spouts 15, the lower extreme of two first sliders 16 rotates with the upper end of two first lifter 8 respectively and is connected, when first slider 16 removed in first spout 15, be convenient for first lifter 8 goes up and down and restrict its lifting height.

The upper ends of the supporting plate 3 close to the front side and the rear side are fixedly connected with fixed plates 4, a plurality of strip-shaped grooves 5 distributed at equal intervals are arranged on opposite side walls of the two strip-shaped grooves 5 on the same horizontal plane, adjusting mechanisms are arranged on the inner walls of the two strip-shaped grooves 5 on the front side and the rear side respectively and comprise a first movable block 17 and a second movable block 18 which are respectively inserted into the strip-shaped grooves 5 on the front side and the rear side, a material carrying mechanism is arranged on the opposite side walls of the first movable block 17 and the second movable block 18 on the same horizontal plane, the first movable block 17 and the second movable block 18 are used for supporting and fixing a material carrying plate 23, a threaded rod 19 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall on the left side of the strip-shaped groove 5 in a penetrating manner, the threaded rod 19 is horizontally rotatably arranged through the first movable block 17 and rotatably connected with the inner wall on the right side of the strip-shaped groove 5, make threaded rod 19 drive first movable block 17 along bar groove 5 horizontal migration under second spout 21 and second slider 22's limiting displacement, and drive by first movable block 17 cooperation second movable block 18 and carry 23 horizontal migration of flitch, conveniently access and carry the breed platform 2 on the flitch 23, be equipped with second spout 21 on the bottom in front side bar groove 5, sliding connection has assorted second slider 22 with it in the second spout 21, the upper end of second slider 22 and the lower extreme fixed connection of first movable block 17, when second slider 22 removes in second spout 21, can prevent that threaded rod 19 from rotating and driving first movable block 17 and rotate and restrict its displacement range simultaneously.

The adjusting mechanism is provided with a material carrying mechanism at one end outside the strip-shaped groove 5, the plurality of culture platforms 2 are all abutted against the material carrying mechanism, the material carrying mechanism comprises a material carrying plate 23 fixedly connected to opposite side walls of a first movable block 17 and a second movable block 18 on the same horizontal plane, the upper end of the material carrying plate 23 is provided with a slot 24, the plurality of culture platforms 2 are respectively inserted into the plurality of slots 24, the bottom of the slot 24 close to the left side is provided with two rectangular grooves 25, the two rectangular grooves 25 are respectively close to the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the slot 24, the bottoms of the two rectangular grooves 25 are respectively and fixedly connected with a pressure spring 26, and when the rectangular abutting block 27 is abutted against and contacted with the culture platforms 2 due to the, can effectively fix breeding platform 2 spacing in fluting 24, the equal fixedly connected with rectangle of upper end of two pressure spring 26 supports the piece 27, and two rectangles support the piece 27 and all support the contact with the lateral wall of breeding platform 2.

When the invention is used, a plurality of culture platforms 2 are manually inserted into the open grooves 24 on the plurality of material carrying plates 23 respectively, so that the culture platforms 2 press the rectangular abutting blocks 27 and compress the pressure springs 26 in the rectangular grooves 25, until the culture platforms 2 are completely inserted into the open grooves 24, the pressure springs 26 are reset to drive the rectangular abutting blocks 27 to move out of the rectangular grooves 25 and abut against the side walls of the culture platforms 2, the culture platforms 2 are effectively limited and fixed in the open grooves 24, the rotating disc 20 drives the threaded rod 19 to rotate, so that the threaded rod 19 drives the first movable block 17 to horizontally move along the strip-shaped grooves 5 under the limiting action of the second sliding grooves 21 and the second sliding blocks 22, the first movable block 17 is matched with the second movable block 18 to drive the material carrying plates 23 to be inserted between the two fixed plates 4, when the planting materials on the culture platforms 2 need to be changed, the rotating disc 20 is only required to rotate again to move the material carrying plates 23, after the rectangular supporting block 27 is pressed, the cultivation platform 2 is taken out of the groove 24, when the cultivation height needs to be adjusted, only the hydraulic cylinder 11 needs to be started to be matched with the rotating shaft 10 to drive the two first lifting rods 8 to rotate and lift under the limiting effect of the first sliding groove 15 and the first sliding block 16 and the two second lifting rods 9 to rotate and lift under the limiting effect of the limiting rods 13 in the strip-shaped openings 14, so that the cultivation platform 2 on the supporting plate 3 is driven to lift by the two first lifting rods 8 and the two second lifting rods 9, and the cultivation height can be adjusted according to actual needs.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural vegetable greenhouse's independent breed crane, includes base (1) and a plurality of breed platform (2), its characterized in that, the lower extreme that base (1) is close to the four corners all is equipped with the moving member, the upper end of base (1) is equipped with elevating system, the last backup pad (3) that is equipped with of elevating system, the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate (4) in upper end of both sides around backup pad (3) are close to, two all be equipped with bar groove (5) that a plurality of equal intervals distribute on the relative lateral wall of fixed plate (4), two on the same horizontal plane all be equipped with adjustment mechanism on the inner wall of bar groove (5), the one end that adjustment mechanism is located outside bar groove (5) is equipped with carries the material mechanism, and is a plurality of breed platform (2) all with carry the material mechanism.

2. The independent cultivation lifting frame of the agricultural vegetable greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moving member comprises fixing rods (6) fixedly connected to the base (1) near the lower ends of the four corners, and pulleys (7) are fixedly mounted at the lower ends of the fixing rods (6).

3. The independent cultivation lifting frame of the agricultural vegetable greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises two first lifting rods (8) which are respectively rotatably connected to the base (1) near the upper end of the left side and two second lifting rods (9) which are slidably connected to the upper end of the base (1), the same rotating shaft (10) is arranged between the first lifting rods (8) and the second lifting rods (9) in a rotating and penetrating mode, the upper end of the base (1) near the right side is rotatably connected with a hydraulic cylinder (11), a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (11) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (10), the upper end of the first lifting rod (8) is slidably connected with the lower end of the supporting plate (3) near the right side, and the upper end of the second lifting rod (9) is rotatably connected with the lower end of the supporting plate (3) near the left side.

4. The independent cultivation lifting frame of the agricultural vegetable greenhouse as claimed in claim 3, wherein a groove (12) is formed in the upper end of the base (1) on the left side of the hydraulic cylinder (11), the two second lifting rods (9) are inserted into the groove (12), the same limiting rod (13) penetrates through the two ends of the two second lifting rods (9) in the groove (12) horizontally and fixedly, strip-shaped openings (14) are formed in the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the groove (12), and the front end and the rear end of the limiting rod (13) penetrate through the two strip-shaped openings (14) respectively.

5. The independent cultivation lifting frame of the agricultural vegetable greenhouse as claimed in claim 3, wherein the lower end of the supporting plate (3) close to the right side is provided with two first sliding grooves (15), the two first sliding grooves (15) are connected with first sliding blocks (16) matched with the two first sliding grooves in a sliding manner, and the lower ends of the two first sliding blocks (16) are respectively connected with the upper ends of the two first lifting rods (8) in a rotating manner.

6. The independent cultivation lifting frame of the agricultural vegetable greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a first movable block (17) and a second movable block (18) which are respectively inserted into the strip-shaped grooves (5) on the front side and the rear side, the material loading mechanism is arranged on the opposite side walls of the first movable block (17) and the second movable block (18) on the same horizontal plane and is positioned on the front side, a threaded rod (19) is arranged on the inner wall on the left side of the strip-shaped groove (5) in a rotating mode, the threaded rod (19) horizontally rotates to penetrate through the first movable block (17) and is connected with the inner wall on the right side of the strip-shaped groove (5) in a rotating mode, and the threaded rod (19) is positioned on the turntable (20) which is fixedly connected with one end outside the strip-shaped.

7. The independent cultivation lifting frame of the agricultural vegetable greenhouse as claimed in claim 6, wherein a second sliding groove (21) is formed in the bottom of the strip-shaped groove (5) on the front side, a second sliding block (22) matched with the second sliding groove (21) is connected in the second sliding groove (21) in a sliding mode, and the upper end of the second sliding block (22) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first movable block (17).

8. The independent cultivation lifting frame of the agricultural vegetable greenhouse as claimed in claim 6, the material loading mechanism comprises a material loading plate (23) fixedly connected to the opposite side walls of a first movable block (17) and a second movable block (18) on the same horizontal plane, the upper end of the material carrying plate (23) is provided with a plurality of slots (24), a plurality of the culture platforms (2) are respectively inserted into the plurality of slots (24), be equipped with two rectangular channel (25) on fluting (24) is close to the left bottom, two rectangular channel (25) are close to the front and back both sides inner wall setting of fluting (24) respectively, two equal fixedly connected with pressure spring (26) on the bottom of rectangular channel (25), two the equal fixedly connected with rectangle in upper end of pressure spring (26) supports piece (27), two the rectangle supports piece (27) and all offsets the contact with the lateral wall of breed platform (2).