CN112400403B

CN112400403B - Special germination equipment for vegetable seedlings and implementation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112400403B
Application number: CN202011337664.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹文柱; 曹义好; 曹红艳; 张旭; 曹红武
Original assignee: Ma'anshan Lvfeng Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Maanshan Nongchuang Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-25
Filing date: 2020-11-25
Publication date: 2022-04-29
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-25
Also published as: CN112400403A

Abstract

The invention discloses a special germination device for vegetable seedlings and an implementation method of the special germination device, and belongs to the technical field of germination devices. The invention provides special germination equipment for vegetable seedlings and an implementation method thereof.A germination frame drives an outer cover on each placing plate to synchronously stretch and retract, a telescopic mechanism is contracted towards one end to the minimum volume, sealing plates on two sides are hermetically connected with the placing plates to form a closed space, a basic condition for germination is provided, the basic condition is sealed by an inner ring without interference of external force, a movable plate is driven to slide in a slotted hole through water or gas flowing, the slotted hole is communicated with a nozzle of a spray head, the adjustment of temperature and moisture is realized, and therefore, the seedlings are quickly germinated.

Description

Special germination equipment for vegetable seedlings and implementation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of germination equipment, in particular to special germination equipment for vegetable seedlings and an implementation method thereof.

Background

With the higher and higher requirements of modern people on food safety, organic vegetables without pollution and chemical fertilizer and pesticide residues are favored by more citizens. Organic food is known as "the sunward industry" and has a wide market. The planting of the organic vegetables is characterized by a safe and natural production mode, and can well promote and maintain ecological balance. Organic vegetables have no chemical residue, taste good, and have been shown to be more nutritious than ordinary vegetables. People have increasingly strong demand for safe food, and the domestic market prospect is very optimistic.

Organic vegetables are more and more favored by people. The seedling cultivation stage is a key step of organic vegetable planting, and strict standards are provided for soil, water sources, fertilizers and the like in the seedling cultivation process, so that on the premise of ensuring the vegetable planting quality, the temperature and the humidity need to be timely and effectively controlled, and the problem of establishing conditions suitable for vegetable germination is urgently solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide germination equipment special for vegetable seedlings and an implementation method thereof, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a special germination equipment of vegetable seedling, includes the frame of sprouting and places the board, sprouts the frame symmetric distribution in the both sides of placing the board, places the board from last to distributing down in proper order, sprout and install water injection pipe and heating pipe on the frame, the outside symmetric connection who places the board has telescopic machanism and support frame, the support frame slides and is used for driving telescopic machanism extension cover and places the board, it has the stifled device of preventing with water injection pipe and heating pipe intercommunication to place the distribution of still equidistant on the board.

Further, sprout the frame and place the welding between the board, sprout the frame and be the H type, sprout water injection pipe and the steam heating pipe on the frame and penetrate on placing the both sides border of board.

Further, be equipped with bellied baffle on placing the border of board, interconnect is used for the seedling to place on placing the board between the baffle, and wherein the board of placing of baffle below is processed respectively along length direction has the bar groove, fixes the rack on the bar groove diapire of bottommost.

Further, the rack is meshed with a gear at the bottom end of the sprouting frame.

Furthermore, the telescopic mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of mutually inserted outer covers, the outer covers are in an inverted U shape, the outer covers of each group are gradually reduced, the front outer cover is inserted into the rear outer cover, two sides of each outer cover are clamped outside the placing plate, the outer walls of two sides of the outer cover at the outermost side of each group are welded with the sprouting frame, the inserting rods fixed on the inner wall of each outer cover are embedded into the strip-shaped grooves to slide, the sprouting frame drives the outer covers on the placing plates to synchronously stretch out and draw back, and the bottoms of the outer covers are in sealing connection with the placing plates;

all there is the closing plate through changeing round pin swing joint on the dustcoat in the outside, and the closing plate revolutes the round pin rotatory, and the closing plate is rotatory to the bottom and places board sealing connection, and the closing plate is rotatory to the top, looks over the vegetable seedling state of placing on the board.

Furthermore, the anti-blocking device comprises a spray head, an inner ring, a partition plate and a spring, wherein the inner cavity of the spray head is divided into two independent cavities by the partition plate, the two cavities are correspondingly communicated with the water injection pipe and the heating pipe, each cavity is also provided with a movable plate and an inner ring for separating spaces, the movable plates and the inner rings are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the partition plate, the movable plates are movably connected with the spray head and the partition plate, the inner rings and the movable plates are fixedly connected with the spray head and the partition plate, protrusions arranged on the movable plates penetrate out of the inner rings to be fixed with the spring, the other end of the spring abuts against the spray head, slotted holes penetrating through the protrusions of the two movable plates are respectively communicated with the two cavities, the other ends of the slotted holes are sealed by the inner rings without interference of external force, the movable plates are driven to slide in water or gas flowing into the slotted holes, and the slotted holes are communicated with nozzles of the spray head.

The other technical scheme provided by the invention comprises an implementation method of the special germination equipment for the vegetable seedlings, which comprises the following steps:

s1: cultivation: moving the germination frame at one end, shrinking the telescopic mechanism towards one end to the minimum volume, cultivating vegetable seedlings on the placing plate, moving the germination frame to the other end after the placing plate which is not covered by the telescopic mechanism is full of the vegetable seedlings, exposing and fully planting the other end of the placing plate;

s2: cultivating; the telescopic mechanism is completely pulled open to cover the placing plate, and the sealing plates at the two sides are hermetically connected with the placing plate to form a closed space;

s3: temperature and moisture regulation: drive the fly leaf and outwards slide in water or heating installation process water injection pipe and heating installation flow inlet tank hole, and the nozzle intercommunication of slotted hole and shower nozzle stops until appointed standard to vegetable seedling water injection and raising the temperature.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a special germination device for vegetable seedlings and an implementation method thereof.A germination frame is utilized to drag an outer cover to slide integrally, an inserted bar fixed on the inner wall of the outer cover is embedded into a strip-shaped groove to slide, the germination frame drives the outer cover on each placing plate to synchronously stretch, a stretching mechanism is stretched towards one end to be contracted to the minimum volume, vegetable seedlings are cultivated on the placing plates, after the placing plates which are not covered by the stretching mechanism are full of vegetable seedlings, the germination frame is moved to the other end, and the other end of the placing plates is exposed and full of the vegetable seedlings; telescopic machanism pulls open completely, covers and places the board to the closing plate of both sides with place board and sealing connection, form inclosed space, provide the basic condition who sprouts, it is sealed by the inner ring under the interference that does not have external force, drive the fly leaf and slide in water or gaseous inflow slotted hole, the slotted hole communicates with the nozzle of shower nozzle, realizes the regulation of temperature and moisture, thereby realizes quick sprouting to the seedling.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a view showing the structure of the sprouting shelf and placing plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a gear and rack structure view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a view of the construction of the housing of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a side view of an anti-clog device of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a top view of the anti-clog apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a flow chart of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a germination frame; 2. placing the plate; 21. a baffle plate; 211. a strip-shaped groove; 2111. a rack; 3. a water injection pipe; 4. a telescoping mechanism; 41. a housing; 411. a sealing plate; 5. a support frame; 6. an anti-blocking device; 61. a spray head; 62. an inner ring; 63. a partition plate; 64. a spring; 7. a heating pipe; 8. a movable plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-4, a special germination apparatus for vegetable seedling, including sprouting frame 1 and placing board 2, sprouting frame 1 symmetric distribution is in the both sides of placing board 2, place board 2 from last to distributing in proper order down, place the equidistant placing of board 2, install water injection pipe 3 and steam heating pipe 7 on sprouting frame 1, water injection pipe 3 and steam heating pipe 7 are connected with outside heating equipment and retaining equipment respectively, the outside symmetric connection who places board 2 has telescopic machanism 4 and support frame 5, support frame 5 slides and is used for driving telescopic machanism 4 extension cover to place board 2, support frame 5 is as gliding handle structure, conveniently drive telescopic machanism 4 and slide, it has the anti-blocking device 6 with water injection pipe 3 and the intercommunication of steam heating pipe 7 to place the still equidistant distribution on board 2, the soil that anti-blocking device 6 avoided the cultivation blocks up water injection pipe 3 and steam heating pipe 7.

Sprout frame 1 and place and weld between the board 2, sprout frame 1 and be the H type, sprout water injection pipe 3 and the steam heating pipe 7 on the frame 1 and penetrate on placing the both sides border of board 2.

Be equipped with bellied baffle 21 on placing the border of board 2, interconnect is used for the seedling to place on placing board 2 between the baffle 21, and wherein the board 2 of placing of baffle 21 below has processed strip groove 211 respectively along length direction, and fixed rack 2111 on the strip groove 211 diapire of bottommost, rack 2111 meshes with the gear of sprouting frame 1 bottom, and the gear through setting up can reduce the frictional force when sprouting frame 1 slides.

Telescopic machanism 4 includes that the multiunit inlays each other the dustcoat 41 of inserting, dustcoat 41 is "U" type down, and the dustcoat 41 of every group dwindles gradually, preceding dustcoat 41 inserts in the dustcoat 41 of back, the both sides card of every dustcoat 41 is in the outside of placing board 2, the 41 back-off of dustcoat of setting is on placing board 2, the both sides outer wall of the dustcoat 41 of every group outside with sprout and put up welding between 1, utilize and sprout frame 1 and drag dustcoat 41 and wholly slide, the inserted bar embedding bar of 41 inner wall of dustcoat is fixed slides in the bar groove 211, sprout frame 1 drive every and place dustcoat 41 synchronous telescope on board 2, the bottom of dustcoat 41 with place board 2 sealing connection.

Referring to fig. 5, the outer cover 41 on the outermost side is movably connected with a sealing plate 411 through a rotating pin, the sealing plate 411 rotates around the rotating pin, the sealing plate 411 rotates to the lowest end and is connected with the placing plate 2 in a sealing manner, the sealing plate 411 rotates to the uppermost end, the vegetable seedling state on the placing plate 2 is checked, and the arranged sealing plate 411 can be opened to realize the rapid observation of the seedling state.

Referring to fig. 6-7, the anti-blocking device 6 includes a nozzle 61, an inner ring 62, a partition 63 and a spring 64, the inner cavity of the nozzle 61 is divided into two independent cavities by the partition 63, and the two cavities are correspondingly communicated with the water injection pipe 3 and the heating pipe 7, each cavity is further provided with a movable plate 8 and an inner ring 62 for separating space, wherein the movable plate 8 and the inner ring 62 are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the partition 63, the movable plate 8 is movably connected with the nozzle 61 and the partition 63, the inner ring 62 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 8, the nozzle 61 and the partition 63, a protrusion of the movable plate 8 penetrates through the inner ring 62 and is fixed with the spring 64, the other end of the spring 64 is abutted against the nozzle 61, slots processed and penetrated at the protrusions of the two movable plates 8 are respectively communicated with the two cavities, and the other ends of the slots are sealed by the inner ring 62 without interference of external force, the movable plate 8 is driven to slide in the slots through which water or gas flows in, the slotted hole is communicated with the nozzle of the spray head 61, so that the temperature and the moisture can be adjusted, and the seedlings can be rapidly germinated.

Referring to fig. 8, in order to better show an implementation flow of the special germination apparatus for vegetable seedlings, the embodiment shows an implementation method of the special germination apparatus for vegetable seedlings, which includes the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: cultivation: moving the germination frame 1 at one end, shrinking the telescopic mechanism 4 towards one end to the minimum volume, cultivating vegetable seedlings on the placing plate 2, moving the germination frame 1 to the other end after the placing plate 2 which is not covered by the telescopic mechanism 4 is full of the vegetable seedlings, and exposing and fully planting the other end of the placing plate 2;

step two: cultivating; the telescopic mechanism 4 is completely pulled open to cover the placing plate 2, and the sealing plates 411 at the two sides are hermetically connected with the placing plate 2 to form a closed space;

step three: temperature and moisture regulation: when water or warm air flows into the slotted holes through the water injection pipe 3 and the warm air pipe 7, the movable plate 8 is driven to slide outwards, the slotted holes are communicated with the nozzles of the spray heads 61, and the vegetable seedlings are injected with water and the temperature is raised until the specified standard is reached.

In summary, the following steps: the germination device special for the vegetable seedlings and the implementation method thereof provided by the invention have the advantages that the germination frame 1 is utilized to drag the outer cover 41 to integrally slide, the inserted rods fixed on the inner wall of the outer cover 41 are embedded into the strip-shaped grooves 211 to slide, the germination frame 1 drives the outer cover 41 on each placing plate 2 to synchronously stretch and retract, the stretching mechanisms 4 are contracted towards one end to the minimum volume, the vegetable seedlings are cultivated on the placing plates 2, after the placing plates 2 which are not covered by the stretching mechanisms 4 are full of the vegetable seedlings, the germination frame 1 is moved to the other end, and the other end of the placing plates 2 is exposed and full of the vegetable seedlings; telescopic machanism 4 pulls open completely, covers and places board 2 to the closing plate 411 of both sides with place board 2 and sealing connection, form inclosed space, provide the basic condition of sprouting, it is sealed by inner ring 62 under the interference that does not have external force, drive movable plate 8 and slide in water or gaseous inflow slotted hole, the slotted hole communicates with the nozzle of shower nozzle 61, realizes the regulation of temperature and moisture, thereby realizes quick sprouting to the seedling.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The special germination equipment for the vegetable seedlings is characterized by comprising a germination frame (1) and a placing plate (2), wherein the germination frame (1) is symmetrically distributed on two sides of the placing plate (2), the placing plate (2) is sequentially distributed from top to bottom, a water injection pipe (3) and a heating pipe (7) are installed on the germination frame (1), the outer side of the placing plate (2) is symmetrically connected with a telescopic mechanism (4) and a support frame (5), the support frame (5) is used for driving the telescopic mechanism (4) to extend to cover the placing plate (2) in a sliding mode, and anti-blocking devices (6) communicated with the water injection pipe (3) and the heating pipe (7) are further distributed on the placing plate (2) at equal intervals;

the germination frame (1) and the placing plate (2) are welded, the germination frame (1) is H-shaped, and a water injection pipe (3) and a heating pipe (7) on the germination frame (1) penetrate through the edges of the two sides of the placing plate (2);

telescopic machanism (4) include the dustcoat (41) that the multiunit inlayed each other and insert, dustcoat (41) are "U" type, and dustcoat (41) of every group dwindles gradually, preceding dustcoat (41) insert in back dustcoat (41), the both sides card of every dustcoat (41) is in the outside of placing board (2), weld between the both sides outer wall of dustcoat (41) of every group outside and sprouting frame (1), the inserted bar embedding bar of dustcoat (41) inner wall fixing slides in bar groove (211), sprouting frame (1) drive every dustcoat (41) of placing on board (2) are synchronous flexible, the bottom of dustcoat (41) with place board (2) sealing connection;

the outer cover (41) on the outermost side is movably connected with a sealing plate (411) through a rotating pin, the sealing plate (411) rotates around the rotating pin, the sealing plate (411) rotates to the lowest end to be connected with the placing plate (2) in a sealing mode, the sealing plate (411) rotates to the uppermost end, and the state of the vegetable seedlings on the placing plate (2) is checked;

the anti-blocking device (6) comprises a spray head (61), an inner ring (62), a partition plate (63) and a spring (64), the inner cavity of the spray head (61) is divided into two independent cavities by the partition plate (63), the two cavities are correspondingly communicated with the water injection pipe (3) and the heating pipe (7), each cavity is also provided with a movable plate (8) and an inner ring (62) for separating space, the movable plates (8) and the inner ring (62) are parallel to each other and are vertical to the partition plate (63), the movable plates (8) are movably connected with the spray head (61) and the partition plate (63), the inner ring (62) and the movable plates (8) are fixedly connected with the spray head (61) and the partition plate (63), a bulge arranged on the movable plates (8) penetrates through the inner ring (62) to be fixed with the spring (64), the other end of the spring (64) is abutted against the spray head (61), and slotted holes which are processed and penetrated through the bulges of the two movable plates (8) are respectively communicated with the two cavities, and the other end of the slot is sealed by an inner ring (62) without the interference of external force, the movable plate (8) is driven to slide in the water or gas flowing slot, and the slot is communicated with the nozzle of the spray head (61).

2. A germination apparatus for vegetable seedlings as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the edge of the placing plate (2) is provided with raised baffles (21), the baffles (21) are connected with each other for placing seedlings on the placing plate (2), wherein the placing plate (2) below the baffles (21) is provided with strip-shaped grooves (211) along the length direction, and the bottom wall of the strip-shaped groove (211) at the bottom is provided with a fixed rack (2111).

3. A germinating device as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the toothed rack (2111) is in engagement with a toothed wheel at the bottom end of the germinating stand (1).

4. A method for implementing a germination apparatus for vegetable seedlings according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising the steps of:

s1: cultivation: the sprouting frame (1) at one end is moved, the telescopic mechanism (4) is contracted towards one end to the minimum volume, vegetable seedlings are cultivated on the placing plate (2), after the placing plate (2) which is not covered by the telescopic mechanism (4) is full of the vegetable seedlings, the sprouting frame (1) is moved to the other end, and the other end of the placing plate (2) is exposed and full of the vegetable seedlings;

s2: cultivating; the telescopic mechanism (4) is completely pulled open to cover the placing plate (2), and the sealing plates (411) on the two sides are hermetically connected with the placing plate (2) to form a closed space;

s3: temperature and moisture regulation: when water or warm air flows into the slotted hole through the water injection pipe (3) and the warm air pipe (7), the movable plate (8) is driven to slide outwards, the slotted hole is communicated with a nozzle of the spray head (61), and water is injected into the vegetable seedlings and the temperature is raised until the water or warm air stops under a specified standard.