CN211152679U

CN211152679U - Cultivation device for transgenic cotton seeds

Info

Publication number: CN211152679U
Application number: CN201922045413.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王献礼; 王献伟; 贺美球; 戴翠荣; 练文明; 蔡利华
Original assignee: Xinjiang Institute Of Production And Construction First Division Institute Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Xinjiang Institute Of Production And Construction First Division Institute Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2019-11-25
Filing date: 2019-11-25
Publication date: 2020-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a breeding device for transgenic cotton seeds, which relates to the technical field of seed breeding devices and comprises a box body, wherein the front surface of the box body is rotationally connected with a sealing door through a hinge, a controller is also arranged at the bottom of the front surface of the box body, a baffle plate is arranged below the inner part of the box body and divides the inner part of the box body into a breeding cavity and an installation cavity which are distributed up and down, two upright posts are symmetrically arranged in the breeding cavity, three receiving plates which are distributed equidistantly along the vertical direction are sleeved between the two upright posts, and simultaneously, a second fluorescent lamp is arranged between the bottoms of the two receiving plates which are positioned above the receiving plates, the utility model can realize the horizontal movement of the carrying plates through the arrangement of the slide block and the slide groove, is convenient for the sliding extraction and the propulsion of the carrying plates, and is beneficial to the extraction of cotton seedling, the cotton seedling taking efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Cultivation device for transgenic cotton seeds

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of seed breeding device, concretely relates to breeding device is used to transgenosis cotton seed.

Background

In the process of planting and growing cotton seeds, the cotton yield is reduced due to the influence of cotton bollworms, scientists improve the cotton seeds to obtain transgenic seeds with an insect-resistant effect, and the germination rate of the seeds determines the emergence amount, the seed consumption and the like, so that a cultivation device is needed to be used for germination tests before seed sowing so as to determine the sowing amount.

In the Chinese patent with the patent number of 201920098462.X, a cultivation device for transgenic cotton seeds is mentioned, through setting up the fixed block as carrying the thing support body, carry the thing board for each group and provide support, the first year thing board and the second year thing board are installed at the inside vertical upper parallel of device, make the device space obtain effective utilization, simultaneously each year thing board all pairs a set of fluorescent lamp, the irradiant cover is comparatively comprehensive, spacer block and spring make up into the mobile structure who carries the thing board, can realize the compression of spring through application of force and year thing board, thereby conveniently adjust the distance between the thing board of each group year, but this cultivation device carries the thing board and can not carry out horizontal migration, lead to the sand bed not convenient to take out or impel, be not convenient for taking out of cotton seedling, in addition, when watering the seed in the cultivation process, unnecessary water easily accumulates in the bottom of carrying the thing board, can not discharge, easily lead to the root of growing seedlings soaks festers, affecting the survival rate of cotton seedling.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a transgenic cotton seed is with breeding device to the year thing board that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art can not carry out horizontal migration, leads to the sand bed not to be convenient for take out or impel, the taking out of cotton seedling of being not convenient for, in addition, when watering the seed in cultivation process, unnecessary water is accumulated easily and is collected in the bottom of carrying the thing board, can not discharge, leads to the root of growing seedlings to soak the ulcerate problem easily.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a cultivation device for transgenic cotton seeds comprises a box body, wherein the front surface of the box body is rotatably connected with a sealing door through a hinge, a controller is further installed at the bottom of the front surface of the box body, a partition board is installed below the interior of the box body and divides the interior of the box body into a cultivation cavity and an installation cavity which are distributed up and down, two stand columns are symmetrically installed in the cultivation cavity, three bearing plates which are distributed equidistantly in the vertical direction are sleeved between the two stand columns, meanwhile, second fluorescent lamps are installed in the middles of the bottoms of the two bearing plates which are positioned above the three bearing plates, limiting holes which are distributed equidistantly in the vertical direction are formed in the front surfaces of the two stand columns, meanwhile, limiting insertion rods which can extend into the limiting holes are inserted in the front surfaces of the bearing plates in a plugging mode, and a first fluorescent lamp is installed at the middle position of the top of the cultivation cavity, and cultivate the both sides that the chamber top is located first fluorescent lamp and install pressure sensor and temperature sensor respectively, top one side of box is connected with discharge valve, accept the intermediate position department at board top and seted up the recess, and the inside of recess has placed the thing board of carrying that has the handle, the slider is installed to the bottom bilateral symmetry of carrying the thing board, and the tail end of slider is inside to have seted up the spring groove, the inside packing that carries the thing board has the sand bed, the inside card of spring groove is equipped with the spring, and the both ends of spring all are connected with the outside locating piece of extensible to slider through the movable plate, the bottom symmetry of recess seted up with slider assorted spout, and the one end of spout seted up with locating piece assorted constant head tank.

Preferably, an air heater is installed on one side inside the installation cavity, hot air pipes are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the inner wall of the cultivation cavity, the two hot air pipes face air nozzles which are distributed on one side of the bearing plate at equal intervals in the vertical direction, and an air outlet of the air heater is connected with the hot air pipes through a pipeline.

Preferably, the bottom of the bearing plate and the two sides of the second fluorescent lamp, which are located above the bearing plate, are connected with a dripping pipe through a pipeline, the middle position of the bottom of the bearing plate, which is located at the lowest position, is connected with a flexible hose, the bottom end of the flexible hose is connected with the bottom of the cultivation cavity, a collecting box is installed inside the installation cavity and opposite to one side of the air heater, the water inlet end of the collecting box is connected with a pipeline communicated with the flexible hose, the water outlet end of the collecting box is connected with a drain valve located outside the box body through a pipeline, and a channel for communicating the dripping pipe with the object carrying plate is reserved inside the bearing plate.

Preferably, the corners of the slide block opposite to one end of the carrying plate are all transited by arc chamfers to form arc ends with smooth surface walls.

Preferably, a telescopic cylinder is further arranged inside the spring groove, the telescopic cylinder comprises an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, the end parts of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are respectively connected with the moving plates at the two ends of the spring, and the spring is sleeved outside the telescopic cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the utility model can realize the horizontal movement of the object carrying plate through the arrangement of the sliding block and the sliding groove, is convenient for the sliding extraction and the propulsion of the object carrying plate, is beneficial to the extraction of cotton seedling, and effectively improves the extraction efficiency of the cotton seedling;

in addition, through the setting of locating piece, constant head tank and spring, utilize the locating piece to block into in the constant head tank under the effect of spring to with the slider joint in the inside of spout, thereby will carry the thing board and accept looks joint, with this quick location of carrying the thing board of realization, the installation of the thing board of being convenient for carry.

(2) The utility model discloses a drip and drench the setting of pipe, bellows, collecting box and drain valve, can retrieve unnecessary water when watering to realize carrying unnecessary water and discharge fast on the thing board, effectually avoid unnecessary water to accumulate in the bottom of carrying the thing board and lead to the root of growing seedlings to soak festivals, be favorable to cotton seedling's development and growth, improved cotton seed's germination percentage and survival rate widely.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an external view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the receiving plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 3;

in the figure: 1-a box body; 2-limiting holes; 3-upright column; 4-an exhaust valve; 5-a first daylight lamp; 6-a sand bed; 7-a temperature sensor; 8-carrying plate; 9-a second fluorescent lamp; 10-dripping pipe; 11-bearing plate; 12-a limit inserted link; 13-hot air pipes; 14-a flexible hose; 15-a drain valve; 16-a collection box; 17-a mounting cavity; 18-a hot air blower; 19-a separator; 20-a culture cavity; 21-a controller; 22-a sealing door; 23-a slide block; 24-a positioning groove; 25-positioning blocks; 26-a spring; 27-a spring groove; 28-chute.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cultivation device for transgenic cotton seeds comprises a box body 1, wherein the front surface of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with a sealing door 22 through a hinge, the bottom of the front surface of the box body 1 is further provided with a controller 21, a partition plate 19 is arranged below the interior of the box body 1, the interior of the box body 1 is divided into a cultivation cavity 20 and a mounting cavity 17 which are distributed up and down by the partition plate 19, two upright posts 3 are symmetrically arranged in the cultivation cavity 20, three bearing plates 11 which are distributed equidistantly along the vertical direction are sleeved between the two upright posts 3, meanwhile, a second fluorescent lamp 9 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of each bearing plate 11 which is positioned above the three bearing plates 11, limiting holes 2 which are distributed equidistantly along the vertical direction are formed in the front surfaces of the two upright posts 3, limiting insertion rods 12 which can extend into the limiting holes 2 are inserted in the front surfaces of the bearing plates 11, and a first fluorescent lamp 5 is arranged in the middle of the top, and the top of the cultivating cavity 20 is positioned at two sides of the first daylight lamp 5 and is respectively provided with a pressure sensor and a temperature sensor 7, one side of the top of the box body 1 is connected with an exhaust valve 4, the middle position of the top of the bearing plate 11 is provided with a groove, a carrying plate 8 with a handle is placed in the groove, two sides of the bottom of the carrying plate 8 are symmetrically provided with sliders 23, the tail end of each slider 23 is internally provided with a spring groove 27, the inside of the carrying plate 8 is filled with a sand bed 6, the spring groove 27 is internally clamped with a spring 26, two ends of the spring 26 are both connected with positioning blocks 25 capable of extending to the outside of the slider 23 through a moving plate, through the arrangement of the positioning blocks 25, the positioning grooves 24 and the springs 26, the positioning blocks 25 are clamped into the positioning grooves 24 under the action of the springs 26, so as to clamp the slider 23 in the sliding grooves 28, thus clamping the carrying plate 8 and, be convenient for carry the installation of thing board 8, the bottom symmetry of recess seted up with slider 23 assorted spout 28, and spout 28 one end seted up with locating piece 25 assorted constant head tank 24, through slider 23 and spout 28's setting, can realize carrying the horizontal migration of thing board 8, the slip of being convenient for carrying thing board 8 is taken out and is impeld, is favorable to taking out that the cotton was grown seedlings, the effectual cotton efficiency of taking out that improves the cotton and grow seedlings.

Furthermore, an air heater 18 is installed on one side inside the installation cavity 17, hot air pipes 13 are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the inner wall of the cultivation cavity 20, air nozzles are distributed on one side of each of the two hot air pipes 13 facing the bearing plate 11 at equal intervals in the vertical direction, and an air outlet of the air heater 18 is connected with the hot air pipes 13 through a pipeline.

Specifically, the bottom of the two bearing plates 11 located above and the two sides of the second fluorescent lamp 9 are connected with a dripping pipe 10 through a pipeline, meanwhile, the middle position of the bottom of the bearing plate 11 located at the lowest position is connected with a flexible hose 14, the bottom end of the flexible hose 14 is connected with the bottom of the cultivation cavity 20, a collecting box 16 is installed inside the installation cavity 17 and opposite to one side of the air heater 18, the water inlet end of the collecting box 16 is connected with a pipeline communicated with the flexible hose 14, the water outlet end of the collecting box 16 is connected with a drain valve 15 located outside the box body 1 through a pipeline, a channel for communicating the dripping pipe 10 with the carrying plate 8 is reserved inside the bearing plate 11, and the excess water during irrigation can be recovered through the arrangement of the dripping pipe 10, the flexible hose 14, the collecting box 16 and the drain valve 15, so that the excess water on the carrying plate 8 can be quickly discharged, effectively avoids the soaking and festering of the seedling roots caused by the excessive water accumulated at the bottom of the carrying plate 8, is beneficial to the development and growth of cotton seedling and greatly improves the germination rate and survival rate of cotton seeds.

It should be noted that the opposite corners of the slide block 23 relative to one end of the carrier plate 8 are all transited by arc chamfers to form smooth arc ends on the surface wall, so that the slide block 23 can slide along the slide groove 28.

Further, the inside of spring groove 27 still is provided with a telescopic cylinder, and the telescopic cylinder includes inner tube and urceolus, and the tip of inner tube and urceolus is connected with the movable plate at spring 26 both ends respectively, and the outside of telescopic cylinder is located to the spring 26 cover, and when spring 26 is flexible, the telescopic cylinder follows the flexible and flexible of spring 26 and stretches out and draws back, has effectually increased the stability of the flexible in-process of spring 26, and the spring 26 of being convenient for stably drives locating piece 25 and stretches out and draws back.

In summary, the electrical connections of the electrical components mentioned above are as follows: the first fluorescent lamp 5, the pressure sensor, the temperature sensor 7, the second fluorescent lamp 9 and the hot air blower 18 are electrically connected with the controller 21;

the pressure sensor adopts a film pressure sensor FSR406, the temperature sensor 7 adopts a PT100 temperature sensor, and the controller 21 adopts a P L C editable controller with the model number of P L C CPU226 and is used for unified control.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the utility model is used, a cultivating person firstly switches on the power supply, the sealing door 22 is rotated and opened, then the height of the bearing plate 11 is adjusted according to the cultivating requirement, namely, the limiting inserted bar 12 is firstly pulled out from the bearing plate 11, then the bearing plate 11 slides along the upright post 3 to be adjusted to the position of the cultivating requirement, then the limiting inserted bar 12 is inserted into the corresponding limiting hole 2 to limit and fix the bearing plate 11, then the cultivating person pulls the carrying plate 8 to ensure that the carrying plate 8 is pulled out from the bearing plate 11 through the sliding block 23 and the sliding groove 28, and sand soil is filled into the carrying plate 8 to form a sand bed 6, then the cultivating person scatters the transgenic cotton seeds on the sand bed 6, and pushes the carrying plate 8 into the bearing plate 11 through the sliding block 23 and the sliding groove 28, at this moment, the positioning block 25 corresponds to the positioning groove 24 and is blocked into the positioning groove 24 under the action of the spring 26, so as to clamp the sliding block 23 and the sliding groove 28, further realize the clamping connection of the carrying plate 8 and the carrying plate 11, then close the sealing door 22, then the cultivating personnel can open the first fluorescent lamp 5 and the second fluorescent lamp 9 through the controller 21 to provide illumination for the cotton seeds on the sand bed 6, meanwhile, the first fluorescent lamp 5 and the second fluorescent lamp 9 contain ultraviolet light, which can improve the germination rate of the cotton seeds and promote the seeds to be mature, in the seed cultivating process, the pressure sensor monitors the pressure inside the box body 1 in real time, when the pressure is too high, the exhaust valve 4 can exhaust, and the temperature sensor 7 monitors the temperature inside the box body 1 in real time, when the temperature is not enough, the cultivating personnel can open the hot air blower 18 through the controller 21, the hot air blower 18 works to generate hot air, and the hot air is conveyed into the hot air duct 13 through a pipeline, and is sprayed out by the air nozzle on the hot air duct 13 to heat the inside of the box, make the inside temperature of box 1 satisfy the temperature demand that the cotton seed was cultivated, the seed of being convenient for develops, in addition, when needs water, cultivate the personnel and open sealing door 22, then water the cotton seed on sand bed 6, then carry the thing board 8 to go up unnecessary water and flow into through its inside passageway and drip and drench in the pipe 10, drip by dripping and drench on the pipe 10 dribble carry the sand bed 6 that is located its below, drip irrigation the cotton seed in the sand bed 6 of its below, then unnecessary water flows into in the flexible hose 14 through its inside passageway on the thing board 8 of carrying of below, in passing through the pipeline and carrying into collecting box 16 again, when storage is certain time in collecting box 16, cultivate personnel and can open the log raft play in drain valve 15 with collecting box 16, for use, thereby realize the recycle of water resource.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a breeding device for transgenic cotton seed, includes box (1), the front surface of box (1) is connected with sealing door (22) through hinge rotation, and controller (21), its characterized in that are still installed to the bottom of box (1) front surface: the solar cultivation box is characterized in that a partition plate (19) is installed below the interior of the box body (1), the interior of the box body (1) is divided into a cultivation cavity (20) and a mounting cavity (17) which are distributed up and down by the partition plate (19), two upright posts (3) are symmetrically installed in the cultivation cavity (20), three bearing plates (11) which are distributed equidistantly in the vertical direction are sleeved between the two upright posts (3), meanwhile, the middle of the bottoms of the two bearing plates (11) above the bearing plates (11) are provided with second fluorescent lamps (9), the front surfaces of the two upright posts (3) are provided with limiting holes (2) which are distributed equidistantly in the vertical direction, meanwhile, the front surfaces of the bearing plates (11) are inserted with limiting insertion rods (12) which can extend into the limiting holes (2), and a first fluorescent lamp (5) is installed at the middle position of the top of the cultivation cavity (20), and the top of the cultivation cavity (20) is positioned at two sides of the first daylight lamp (5) and is respectively provided with a pressure sensor and a temperature sensor (7), one side of the top of the box body (1) is connected with an exhaust valve (4), the middle position of the top of the bearing plate (11) is provided with a groove, a carrying plate (8) with a handle is placed in the groove, the two sides of the bottom of the carrying plate (8) are symmetrically provided with a sliding block (23), the inside of the tail end of the sliding block (23) is provided with a spring groove (27), the inside of the carrying plate (8) is filled with a sand bed (6), the inside of the spring groove (27) is clamped with a spring (26), two ends of the spring (26) are respectively connected with a positioning block (25) which can extend to the outside of the sliding block (23) through a movable plate, and the bottom of the groove is, and one end of the sliding chute (28) is provided with a positioning groove (24) matched with the positioning block (25).

2. The growing device for transgenic cotton seeds of claim 1, wherein: air heater (18) are installed to inside one side of installation cavity (17), simultaneously cultivate the inner wall bilateral symmetry of chamber (20) and be fixed with hot-blast main (13), and two hot-blast main (13) towards the nozzle that spouts that one side along vertical direction equidistance distributed of accepting board (11), the air outlet of air heater (18) is connected with hot-blast main (13) through the pipeline.

3. A seed growing apparatus for transgenic cotton seeds as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the two-stage fluorescent lamp cultivation device is characterized in that the bottoms of the bearing plates (11) located above and the two sides of the second fluorescent lamp (9) are connected with a dripping pipe (10) through pipelines, the two-stage fluorescent lamp cultivation device is located at the bottom of the bearing plate (11) located at the bottom, the middle position of the bottom of the bearing plate (11) located at the lowest position is connected with a flexible hose (14), the bottom end of the flexible hose (14) is connected with the bottom of a cultivation cavity (20), a collection box (16) is installed inside the installation cavity (17) and opposite to one side of an air heater (18), the water inlet end of the collection box (16) is connected with a pipeline communicated with the flexible hose (14), the water outlet end of the collection box (16) is connected with a drain valve (15) located outside the box body (1) through a pipeline, and a channel communicated with the dripping pipe (.

4. The growing device for transgenic cotton seeds of claim 1, wherein: the opposite corners of the sliding block (23) relative to one end of the carrying plate (8) are in arc chamfering transition to form smooth arc ends of the surface wall.

5. The growing device for transgenic cotton seeds of claim 1, wherein: the spring groove (27) is internally provided with a telescopic cylinder, the telescopic cylinder comprises an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, the end parts of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are respectively connected with moving plates at two ends of a spring (26), and the spring (26) is sleeved outside the telescopic cylinder.