CN216820908U - Be used for sunlight greenhouse tomato cultivation auxiliary device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an auxiliary device for sunlight greenhouse tomato cultivation, which comprises a placing box; arc plates are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the top of the placing box, and film coating mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in the arc plates in the front and back directions; the utility model discloses a symmetry is provided with tectorial membrane mechanism around the inside of arc board, when needing to carry out the ventilation to the inside of placing the case, personnel can outwards stimulate the slide bar, make inboard dead lever of slide bar and fixed orifices separation, under the torsion effect of torsional spring, can take in the film to the inner chamber of box, make the connecting rod slide in the inner chamber of spout, when the connecting rod slides to the position of needs, personnel loosen the slide bar, under the elastic action of spring, it is fixed with the inboard dead lever of slide bar and fixed orifices, fix the inside at the arc board with the connecting rod, the fixed orifices of equidistant seting up in both sides through the spout, the ventilation width at case top is placed in the adjustment, be convenient for adjust the temperature in the film, accelerate the growth rate of growing seedlings.

Description

Be used for sunlight greenhouse tomato cultivation auxiliary device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seedling cultivation technical field specifically is a be used for sunlight greenhouse tomato cultivation auxiliary device.

Background

The tomato is a high-grade vegetable rich in nutrients, vitamins and inorganic salts. The tomato is warm and not resistant to heat, and the optimal growth and development temperature is 16-25 ℃. Tomato is generally planted by seedling transplantation, and the planting time in the field in Jiangzhe area is about 4 months in the middle and late. The planting benefit is not only related to the quality of the seedlings, but also has a direct relation with the planting time. If the tomato seedlings can be transplanted in advance for half a month under the condition of not being frozen to death, the time for the tomato products to appear on the market can be obtained, the market can be seized, and high benefit is realized. Through the retrieval, utility model of "a novel tomato is grown seedlings device" of application number "CN 208434414U", including cultivateing the dish body and cultivateing the inside a plurality of cultivation cave of having seted up of dish body, cultivate four corners of dish body and seted up threaded hole, through telescopic link and screw hole fixed connection between two cultivation dish bodies, cultivate the inside in cave and placed L shape, although the infiltration hole has been seted up to the bottom of L template, under the too much condition of watering, unnecessary water can be followed the infiltration hole and discharged, however, at the in-process that uses, still have following shortcoming:

1. current be used for sunlight greenhouse tomato cultivation auxiliary device when growing seedlings, spill the back usually with the seed, cover the back with the film, bury the both sides of film in soil, because the film quality is light, very easy fold, consequently, bury the trouble of operation when soil, inconvenient adjustment film inside temperature moreover, the growth of inconvenient tomato seedling.

2. The current solar greenhouse tomato cultivation auxiliary device that is used for need to lift the film that covers when watering growing seedlings, waters the seedling, need film once more after watering to cover it, and then can waste a large amount of manpower resources.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a be used for sunlight greenhouse tomato cultivation auxiliary device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an auxiliary device for sunlight greenhouse tomato cultivation comprises a placing box; arc plates are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the top of the placing box, film covering mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in the arc plates in the front and back directions, and watering mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the front and back sides of an inner cavity of the placing box;

the watering mechanism comprises a placing groove, a water delivery pipe and spray heads, the placing groove is formed in the top of the front side and the rear side of the placing box, the water delivery pipe is arranged inside the placing groove, and the spray heads are arranged on the surface of the water delivery pipe at equal intervals;

the laminating mechanism comprises a box body, a rotating rod, a torsional spring, a film and a connecting rod, wherein the rotating rod is arranged in an inner cavity of the box body, the torsional spring is symmetrically arranged at two ends of the surface of the rotating rod, the other end of the torsional spring is fixedly connected with one end of the film, and the other end of the film is fixedly arranged with the connecting rod.

Preferably, the bottom of placing the case is equidistant to be seted up the hole of permeating water, places the incasement bottom and installs the bottom plate, and the surface of bottom plate and the hole staggered position of permeating water have seted up the hole that leaks.

Preferably, the inside of arc board has been seted up the spout, and the middle part of two sets of spouts is provided with the horizontal pole, and the both sides of horizontal pole are provided with the bracing piece.

Preferably, the inside of spout is installed with the connecting rod, and the one end of connecting rod is passed the spout and is provided with fixed establishment.

Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a connecting block, a concave cavity, a spring, a sliding rod and a fixing rod, the concave cavity is formed in the connecting block, the spring is arranged in the concave cavity, one end of the spring is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding rod, and the fixing rod is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the sliding rod.

Preferably, the fixing rod is provided with a fixing hole at a position corresponding to the outer side of the arc plate, the cross section of the cavity is of a T-shaped structure, and the cross section of the sliding rod is of an I-shaped structure.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a symmetry is provided with tectorial membrane mechanism around the inside of arc board, when needing to carry out the ventilation to the inside of placing the case, personnel can outwards stimulate the slide bar, make inboard dead lever of slide bar and fixed orifices separation, under the torsion effect of torsional spring, can take in the film to the inner chamber of box, make the connecting rod slide in the inner chamber of spout under the effect of gravity, when the connecting rod slides to the position of needs, personnel loosen the slide bar, under the elastic action of spring, it is fixed with the fixed orifices inboard dead lever of slide bar, thereby can make the connecting rod fix the inside at the arc board, the fixed orifices of equidistant seting up in both sides through the spout, can adjust the ventilation width who places the roof portion as required, be convenient for adjust temperature and humidity in the film, accelerate the growth rate of growing seedlings.

2. The utility model discloses a bilateral symmetry is provided with the mechanism that waters around the inner chamber of placing the case, when the in-process of growing seedlings and cultivating need supply the moisture of placing incasement portion, need not to turn over the film by the top of placing the case, can directly be connected the one end and the outside water source of raceway, open outside water pump, let in outside water source to the inside of placing the case through the raceway, through the shower nozzle to the work of watering of growing seedlings, can directly water, thereby convenient operation not only, and can practice thrift manpower resources.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion a in fig. 3 according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the position B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. placing a box; 101. water permeable holes; 2. a base plate; 201. a water leakage hole; 3. a watering mechanism; 301. a placement groove; 302. a water delivery pipe; 303. a spray head; 4. an arc plate; 401. a chute; 402. a cross bar; 403. a support bar; 5. a film covering mechanism; 501. a box body; 502. a rotating rod; 503. a torsion spring; 504. a film; 505. a connecting rod; 6. a fixing mechanism; 601. connecting blocks; 602. a concave cavity; 603. a spring; 604. a slide bar; 605. fixing the rod; 7. and (7) fixing holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides an embodiment: an auxiliary device for solar greenhouse tomato cultivation comprises a placing box 1; arc plates 4 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the top of the placing box 1, film covering mechanisms 5 are symmetrically arranged in the arc plates 4 from front to back, and watering mechanisms 3 are symmetrically arranged at the front side and the back side of an inner cavity of the placing box 1;

the watering mechanism 3 comprises a placing groove 301, water conveying pipes 302 and spray heads 303, wherein the placing groove 301 is formed in the top of the front side and the rear side of the placing box 1, the water conveying pipes 302 are arranged in the placing groove 301, and the spray heads 303 are arranged on the surfaces of the water conveying pipes 302 at equal intervals;

the film covering mechanism 5 comprises a box body 501, a rotating rod 502, a torsion spring 503, a film 504 and a connecting rod 505, wherein the rotating rod 502 is arranged in the inner cavity of the box body 501, the torsion springs 503 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the surface of the rotating rod 502, the other end of the torsion spring 503 is fixedly connected with one end of the film 504, and the other end of the film 504 is fixedly arranged with the connecting rod 505;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, when in use, a person places a plurality of cultivation pots filled with tomatoes into an inner cavity of the placing box 1, when the external temperature is low and the temperature inside the placing box 1 needs to be increased, the surface of the placing box 1 needs to be hermetically covered, the person can pull the sliding rod 604 outwards during covering to separate the fixing rod 605 inside the sliding rod 604 from the fixing hole 7, at this time, the spring 603 inside the sliding rod 604 is pulled, the person pulls the connecting rod 505 upwards to pull the film 504 out from the inner cavity of the box body 501, meanwhile, during covering, both ends of the connecting rod 505 can slide uniformly inside the sliding groove 401, when the connecting rod 505 is pulled to be attached to the cross rod 402, the person loosens the sliding rod 604, under the elastic action of the spring 603, the fixing rod 605 inside the sliding rod 604 is fixed to the fixing hole 7, thereby the connecting rod 505 can be fixed on the top of the arc plate 4, and similarly, the film covering mechanism 5 on the other side of the arc plate 4 is taken out for covering, when the water inside the box 1 needs to be supplemented in the process of seedling cultivation, the film 504 does not need to be turned over from the top of the box 1, one end of the water pipe 302 can be directly connected with an external water source, an external water pump is turned on, the external water source is led into the box 1 through the water pipe 302, the seedling cultivation is watered through the spray head 303, the water leakage holes 201 and the water permeable holes 101 are arranged in a staggered way, the phenomenon that the water flow velocity is too fast can be avoided, meanwhile, the tomato seedlings are soaked due to the fact that the water is accumulated at the roots of the tomato seedlings, the growth of the tomato seedlings is influenced, when the temperature inside the box 1 is too high, when the air needs to pass through the inside the box 1, a person can pull the sliding rod 604 outwards, and the fixing rod 605 on the inner side of the sliding rod 604 is separated from the fixing hole 7, under the torsion effect of torsional spring 503, can take in film 504 to the inner chamber of box 501, make connecting rod 505 slide in the inner chamber of spout 401 under the effect of gravity, when connecting rod 505 slides to required position, personnel can loosen slide bar 604 through personnel, under the elastic action of spring 603, it is fixed with fixed orifices 7 with the inboard dead lever 605 of slide bar 604, thereby can make connecting rod 505 fix the inside at arc board 4, fixed orifices 7 that the equidistance was seted up through the both sides of spout 401, can adjust the ventilation width who places case 1 top as required, be convenient for adjust the temperature and humidity in the film 504, accelerate the growth rate of growing seedlings.

Furthermore, water permeable holes 101 are formed in the bottom of the placing box 1 at equal intervals, a bottom plate 2 is mounted at the bottom in the placing box 1, and water leakage holes 201 are formed in the surface of the bottom plate 2 and the positions, where the water permeable holes 101 are staggered, of the bottom;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, when tomato seedling is cultivated, when the device needs to be watered, through the crisscross setting in hole 201 that leaks and the hole 101 that permeates water, can avoid the water flow velocity too fast, can avoid the water yield to pile up simultaneously and cause tomato seedling to be soaked at tomato seedling's root, influence tomato seedling's growth.

Further, sliding grooves 401 are formed in the arc plate 4, cross bars 402 are arranged in the middle of the two groups of sliding grooves 401, and supporting rods 403 are arranged on two sides of each cross bar 402;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, when tomato seedling cultivates, if outside temperature is lower, need cover the cultivation to tomato seedling, through arc board 4, horizontal pole 402 and bracing piece 403, can support film 504, avoid the condition that film 504 collapses to appear, the setting of the inboard spout 401 of arc board 4 simultaneously, when needing to cover the cultivation to tomato seedling, can keep stable at the in-process that film 504 slides and covers.

Further, a connecting rod 505 is installed inside the sliding groove 401, one end of the connecting rod 505 penetrates through the sliding groove 401 to be provided with a fixing mechanism 6, the fixing mechanism 6 comprises a connecting block 601, a cavity 602, a spring 603, a sliding rod 604 and a fixing rod 605, the cavity 602 is formed inside the connecting block 601, the spring 603 is installed inside the cavity 602, one end of the spring 603 is fixedly installed with one side of the sliding rod 604, the fixing rods 605 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the sliding rod 604, fixing holes 7 are formed in positions, corresponding to the outer sides of the arc plates 4, of the fixing rods 605, the cross section of the cavity 602 is of a T-shaped structure, and the cross section of the sliding rod 604 is of an I-shaped structure;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, when a tomato seedling is cultivated and the surface of the tomato seedling needs to be covered, a person can pull the sliding rod 604 outwards to separate the fixing rod 605 inside the sliding rod 604 from the fixing hole 7, at this time, the spring 603 inside the sliding rod 604 is stretched, and at the same time, the person pulls the connecting rod 505 upwards to pull the film 504 out of the inner cavity of the box body 501, meanwhile, in the covering process, both ends of the connecting rod 505 can slide uniformly inside the sliding slot 401, when the connecting rod 505 is pulled to be attached to the cross rod 402, the person releases the sliding rod 604, under the elastic action of the spring 603, the fixing rod 605 inside the sliding rod 604 is fixed to the fixing hole 7, so that the connecting rod 505 can be fixed on the top of the arc plate 4, and similarly, the film covering mechanism 5 on the other side of the arc plate 4 is pulled out to be covered, and the sealing performance inside the box 1 can be ensured through the connection between the sliding slot 401 and the film 504, thereby can make the temperature rise of placing case 1 inside for the growth of seedling improves the efficiency of growing seedlings and cultivating.

The working principle is as follows: when the tomato cultivation box is used, a person places a plurality of cultivation pots filled with tomatoes into an inner cavity of the placing box 1, when the external temperature is low and the temperature inside the placing box 1 needs to be increased, the surface of the placing box 1 needs to be sealed and covered, when the covering is carried out, the person can pull the sliding rod 604 outwards to separate the fixing rod 605 on the inner side of the sliding rod 604 from the fixing hole 7, at the moment, the spring 603 on the inner side of the sliding rod 604 can be stretched, meanwhile, the person pulls the connecting rod 505 upwards to pull the film 504 out of the inner cavity of the box body 501, meanwhile, in the covering process, two ends of the connecting rod 505 can slide uniformly in the sliding groove 401, when the connecting rod 505 is pulled to be attached to the cross rod 402, the person loosens the sliding rod 604, under the elastic action of the spring 603, the fixing rod 605 on the inner side of the sliding rod 604 is fixed with the fixing hole 7, so that the connecting rod 505 can be fixed at the top of the arc plate 4, and the same way, take out the tectorial membrane mechanism 5 of arc plate 4 opposite side and cover, at the in-process of growing seedlings and cultivating, need not to turn over film 504 by the top of placing case 1, can be directly be connected the one end and the outside water source of raceway 302, open outside water pump, let in the inside to placing case 1 through raceway 302 with outside water source, through shower nozzle 303 to the work of watering of growing seedlings, through the crisscross setting of hole 201 and the hole 101 of permeating water that leaks, can avoid the water flow velocity too fast, can avoid the water yield to pile up the root at tomato seedling simultaneously and cause tomato seedling to be soaked, influence tomato seedling's growth.

The details of the present invention are well known to those skilled in the art.

Finally, it is to be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the examples, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified and replaced with equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An auxiliary device for solar greenhouse tomato cultivation comprises a placing box (1); the method is characterized in that: arc plates (4) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the top of the placing box (1), film covering mechanisms (5) are symmetrically arranged in the arc plates (4) from front to back, and watering mechanisms (3) are symmetrically arranged at the front side and the back side of an inner cavity of the placing box (1);

the watering mechanism (3) comprises a placing groove (301), water conveying pipes (302) and spray heads (303), wherein the placing groove (301) is formed in the top of the front side and the rear side of the placing box (1), the water conveying pipes (302) are installed inside the placing groove (301), and the spray heads (303) are arranged on the surfaces of the water conveying pipes (302) at equal intervals;

tectorial membrane mechanism (5) are including box (501), bull stick (502), torsional spring (503), film (504) and connecting rod (505), be provided with bull stick (502) in the inner chamber of box (501), torsional spring (503) are installed to the both ends symmetry on bull stick (502) surface, the other end of torsional spring (503) and the one end fixed connection of film (504), the other end and connecting rod (505) fixed mounting of film (504).

2. The tomato cultivation auxiliary device for the sunlight greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of placing case (1) is equidistant to be seted up and is permeated water hole (101), places case (1) interior bottom and installs bottom plate (2), and the surface of bottom plate (2) and the hole (101) staggered position of permeating water have seted up hole (201) that leaks.

3. The tomato cultivation auxiliary device for the sunlight greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the arc plate (4) is internally provided with sliding grooves (401), the middle parts of the two groups of sliding grooves (401) are provided with cross rods (402), and two sides of each cross rod (402) are provided with supporting rods (403).

4. The tomato cultivation auxiliary device for the sunlight greenhouse as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the inside of spout (401) is installed connecting rod (505), and the one end of connecting rod (505) is passed spout (401) and is provided with fixed establishment (6).

5. The tomato cultivation auxiliary device for the sunlight greenhouse as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the fixing mechanism (6) comprises a connecting block (601), a cavity (602), a spring (603), a sliding rod (604) and a fixing rod (605), the cavity (602) is formed in the connecting block (601), the spring (603) is arranged in the cavity (602), one end of the spring (603) is fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding rod (604), and the fixing rod (605) is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the sliding rod (604).

6. The tomato cultivation auxiliary device for the sunlight greenhouse as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the fixing rod (605) is provided with a fixing hole (7) at the position corresponding to the outer side of the arc plate (4), the cross section of the cavity (602) is of a T-shaped structure, and the cross section of the sliding rod (604) is of an I-shaped structure.

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