Spiral dispersion drying-machine of LED casing material masterbatch
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of LED production, in particular to a spiral dispersion dryer for color master batches of LED shell materials.
Background
The color master batch is called color master batch and also called color seed, is a novel special coloring agent for high polymer materials, is also called pigment preparation, and is mainly used for plastics. Color concentrates are composed of three basic elements, a pigment or dye, a carrier and additives, and are aggregates prepared by uniformly supporting an excessive amount of pigment in a resin, and can be referred to as pigment concentrates, so that they have a higher tinctorial strength than the pigment itself. During processing, a small amount of color master batch is mixed with uncolored resin, and colored resin or products with designed pigment concentration can be obtained.
Present masterbatch drying device when drying to the color masterbatch, because drying equipment is in quiescent condition, often drying efficiency is relatively poor, and when drying, the material loading and the unloading process of stoving are comparatively loaded down with trivial details, are unfavorable for extensive stoving, consequently need the spiral dispersion drying-machine of LED casing material masterbatch in order to solve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a spiral dispersing dryer for color master batches of LED shell materials, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a spiral dispersion drying-machine of LED casing material masterbatch, includes the box, both ends inner wall is fixed with the diaphragm about the box upside, the diaphragm middle part runs through and rotates and is connected with rotary device, rotary device runs through drying device, the rotary device middle part is fixed with receiving device, the receiving device upside is provided with loading attachment, the loading attachment lower extreme is fixed with the backup pad, both ends inner wall is fixed mutually about both ends and the box about the backup pad, the feed opening has been seted up to the backup pad, the feed opening upside is provided with first stock guide, surface phase is fixed on first stock guide lower extreme and the backup pad, the backup pad lower extreme is fixed with the second stock guide, two just end are provided with out the flitch about the second stock guide is provided with.
Preferably, rotary device includes first motor, first motor lower extreme and diaphragm upper surface are fixed mutually, first motor output shaft is fixed with first gear, the meshing of first gear right-hand member has the second gear, second gear wheel pivot lower extreme is fixed with the stabilizing block, stabilizing block and diaphragm run through and sliding connection, the stabilizing block lower extreme is fixed with the rotary column, rotary column middle part and receiving device are fixed mutually, the rotary column downside runs through the backup pad and the end is fixed with the carousel, the peripheral cooperation of carousel is provided with the rotary groove, the rotary groove lower extreme is fixed with buffer.
Preferably, buffer includes the sleeve, sleeve lower extreme and box bottom inner wall are fixed mutually, sleeve bottom inner wall is fixed with buffer spring, the buffer spring upper end is fixed with the buffer block, both ends inner wall sliding connection about buffer block and the sleeve, the buffer block upper end is fixed with the loop bar, loop bar and sleeve upper end run through and top and rotary groove middle part lower surface are fixed mutually.
Preferably, drying device includes the stoving case, stoving case lower extreme is fixed with the air inlet, the air inlet upside is provided with filter equipment, filter equipment is that detachable construction and left end and stoving case left end run through, the filter equipment upside is provided with the ventilating board, both ends and stoving case left and right sides both ends inner wall are fixed mutually about the ventilating board, a plurality of bleeder vents have been seted up to the ventilating board, the fixed surface has the second motor on the ventilating board middle part, second motor output shaft is fixed with the fan, the fan upside is provided with the hot plate, the heating pipe be provided with a plurality of and with the stoving case about both ends inner wall fixed mutually, stoving case upper end is fixed with L type pipe, L type pipe end is fixed with the outlet duct, outlet duct and rotary device run through mutually.
Preferably, the filtering device comprises a pull handle, a connecting rod is fixed at the right end of the pull handle, a filtering tank is fixed at the right end of the connecting rod, a filtering screen is placed at the upper end of the filtering tank, a filtering hole formed at the lower end of the filtering tank is formed in the lower side of the filtering screen, a sliding groove is fixed at the lower end of the filtering tank, a pulley is arranged at the lower end of the sliding groove in a matched manner, a supporting rod is fixed on a rotating shaft of the pulley, and the tail end of the supporting rod is; a matching rod is fixed at the right end of the filter tank, a matching tank is arranged at the right end of the matching rod in a matching way, a stabilizing spring is fixed on the inner wall of the matching tank, a top block is fixed at the left end of the stabilizing spring, and the top block is contacted with the matching rod; the push rod is arranged on the upper side of the connecting rod, a connecting rod is fixed at the lower end of the connecting rod, an inclined block is fixed at the lower end of the connecting rod, a fixing column is arranged on the lower side of the inclined block in a matched mode, a notch is formed in the fixing column, the notch is matched with the inclined block, an ejection spring is fixed at the upper end of the inclined block, and the upper end of the ejection spring is fixed with the connecting rod.
Preferably, the receiving device comprises a steering device, the steering device is fixed with the rotating device, a receiving groove is fixed at the tail end of the steering device, and a vent hole is formed in the receiving groove.
Preferably, turn to the device and include the supporting box, supporting box right side inner wall is fixed with the montant, the montant middle part is fixed with drive cam, drive cam right-hand member contact has the gyro wheel, the gyro wheel left end has filed the push pedal, the push pedal right-hand member is fixed with the push rod, the push rod left end is fixed with the thread block, the thread block screw thread runs through threaded rod, the threaded rod is terminal to be fixed mutually with the material receiving tank, be fixed with return spring between supporting box left end inner wall and the thread block right-hand member.
Preferably, loading attachment includes the feeding funnel, the feeding funnel lower extreme is fixed with the swash plate, the swash plate end runs through there is the material loading case, material loading case bottom mounting has the third motor, third motor output shaft is fixed with the material loading post, material loading case end is fixed with the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is located the receiving device upper end.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the design of rotary device, can rotate the color master batch at the in-process of drying, improve drying efficiency.
2. Through the design that turns to the device, can make things convenient for getting of masterbatch, improve drying efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a spiral dispersion dryer for color master batches of LED shell materials.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a buffering device of an LED shell material color master batch spiral type dispersing dryer.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a filter device of a color master batch spiral type dispersion dryer for LED shell materials.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an inclined block of a color master batch spiral type dispersion dryer for LED shell materials.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a turning device of a color master batch spiral type dispersion dryer for LED shell materials.
In the figure: 1-box body, 2-transverse plate, 3-rotary device, 31-first motor, 32-first gear, 33-second gear, 34-stabilizing block, 35-rotary column, 36-rotary plate, 37-rotary groove, 38-buffer device, 381-sleeve, 382-buffer spring, 383-buffer block, 384-loop bar, 4-drying device, 41-drying box, 42-air inlet, 43-filter device, 431-pull handle, 432-connecting rod, 433-filter groove, 434-filter net, 435-filter hole, 436-slide groove, 437-pulley, 438-support bar, 439-matching bar, 4310-matching groove, 4311-stabilizing spring, 4312-top block, 4313-pull rod, 4314-connecting rod, 4315-inclined block, 4316-fixed column, 4317-notch, 4318-ejection spring, 44-air-permeable plate, 45-air-permeable hole, 46-second motor, 47-fan, 48-heating plate, 49-L-shaped tube, 410-air outlet tube, 5-material receiving device, 51-steering device, 511-supporting box, 512-vertical rod, 513-driving cam, 514-roller, 515-push plate, 516-push rod, 517-threaded block, 518-threaded rod, 519-return spring, 52-material receiving groove, 53-air hole, 6-material loading device, 61-material loading hopper, 62-inclined plate, 63-material loading box, 64-third motor, 65-material loading column, 66-material discharging tube, 7-supporting plate, 8-material discharging hole, 9-a first material guide plate, 10-a second material guide plate and 11-a discharge plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, a structure diagram of a spiral dispersion dryer for color master batches of LED housing materials according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
the box 1, both ends inner wall is fixed with diaphragm 2 about 1 upside of box, 2 middle parts of diaphragm run through and rotate and be connected with rotary device 3, rotary device 3 has run through drying device 4, 3 middle parts of rotary device are fixed with receiving device 5, receiving device 5 upside is provided with loading attachment 6, 6 lower extremes of loading attachment are fixed with backup pad 7, both ends and box 1 are fixed about both ends inner wall about backup pad 7, feed opening 8 has been seted up to backup pad 7, 8 upsides of feed opening are provided with first stock guide 9, first stock guide 9 lower extreme and backup pad 7 upper surface are fixed mutually, 7 lower extremes of backup pad are fixed with second stock guide 10, two just end are provided with play flitch 11 about second stock guide 10 is provided with.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when the apparatus is used, firstly, the color master batches to be dried are placed in the feeding device 6, the color master batches enter the material receiving device 5 along the feeding device 6 under the driving of the feeding device 6, then the rotating device 3 and the drying device 4 are started, the drying device 4 can enable hot air to dry the color master batches in the material receiving device 5, after drying, the material receiving device 5 can be adjusted to rotate, so as to pour out the color master batches, the color master batches fall into the discharging port 8 of the supporting plate 7 along the first material guiding plate 9, finally fall into the discharging plate 11 from the second material guiding plate 10, and then the color master batches are taken out.
As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotating device 3 includes a first motor 31, a lower end of the first motor 31 is fixed to an upper surface of the transverse plate 2, an output shaft of the first motor 31 is fixed to a first gear 32, a right end of the first gear 32 is engaged with a second gear 33, a lower end of a rotating shaft of the second gear 33 is fixed to a stabilizing block 34, the stabilizing block 34 is penetrated and slidably connected to the transverse plate 2, a rotating column 35 is fixed to a lower end of the stabilizing block 34, a middle portion of the rotating column 35 is fixed to the material receiving device 5, a lower side of the rotating column 35 penetrates through the support plate 7, a rotating disc 36 is fixed to a tail end of the rotating column 35, a rotating groove 37 is fittingly disposed on a periphery of the rotating disc 36, and a buffer device 38 is fixed to.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when the first motor 31 is turned on, the output shaft of the first motor 31 drives the first gear 32 to rotate, the first gear 32 drives the second gear 33 to rotate, the second gear 33 drives the rotary post 35 to rotate, the rotary post 35 drives the material receiving device 5 to rotate, so that the color master batches are dried by rotation, meanwhile, the rotary post 35 drives the rotary disc 36 to rotate along the rotary groove 37, and the buffer device 38 can play a role in buffering while rotating, thereby ensuring the stability of rotation.
As shown in fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the buffer device 38 includes a sleeve 381, a lower end of the sleeve 381 is fixed to an inner wall of a bottom end of the box 1, a buffer spring 382 is fixed to an inner wall of a bottom end of the sleeve 381, a buffer block 383 is fixed to an upper end of the buffer spring 382, the buffer block 383 is slidably connected to inner walls of left and right ends of the sleeve 381, a sleeve rod 384 is fixed to an upper end of the buffer block 383, the sleeve rod 384 penetrates through an upper end of the sleeve 381, and a top end of the sleeve rod 384 is fixed to a lower surface of a middle portion of the rotating groove 37.
In one embodiment of the present invention, in order to ensure the rotation stability, the rotating groove 37 can drive the sleeve 384 and thus the buffer 383 to move up and down along the inner wall of the sleeve 381, so as to compress or stretch the buffer spring 382, thereby playing a role of buffering.
As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drying device 4 includes a drying box 41, an air inlet 42 is fixed at a lower end of the drying box 41, a filtering device 43 is disposed at an upper side of the air inlet 42, the filtering device 43 is a detachable structure, a left end of the filtering device 43 penetrates through a left end of the drying box 41, a ventilation plate 44 is disposed at an upper side of the filtering device 43, left and right ends of the ventilation plate 44 are fixed to inner walls of left and right ends of the drying box 41, a plurality of ventilation holes 45 are disposed on the ventilation plate 44, a second motor 46 is fixed to an upper surface of a middle portion of the ventilation plate 44, a fan 47 is fixed to an output shaft of the second motor 46, a heating plate 48 is disposed at an upper side of the fan 47, the heating pipe 48 is provided with a plurality of pipes and fixed to inner walls of left and right ends of the drying box 41, an, the air outlet pipe 410 is penetrated through the rotating device 3.
In one embodiment of the present invention, when drying is performed, the second motor 46 is turned on, the second motor 46 drives the fan 47 to rotate, the fan 47 rotates to suck the outside air into the filtering device 43 through the air inlet 42, and then the outside air flows into the heating plate 48 through the air holes 45 of the air permeable plate 44 to be heated, and then flows out from the air outlet pipe 410 of the L-shaped pipe 49, so as to dry the color masterbatch in the feeding device 5.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the filtering device 43 includes a pull handle 431, a connecting rod 432 is fixed to a right end of the pull handle 431, a filtering tank 433 is fixed to a right end of the connecting rod 432, a filtering net 434 is placed at an upper end of the filtering tank 433, a filtering hole 435 provided at a lower end of the filtering tank 433 is disposed at a lower side of the filtering net 434, a sliding groove 436 is fixed to a lower end of the filtering tank 433, a pulley 437 is fittingly disposed at a lower end of the sliding groove 436, a supporting rod 438 is fixed to a rotating shaft of the pulley 437, and a terminal end of the supporting rod 438 is fixed to; a coordination rod 439 is fixed at the right end of the filter tank 433, a coordination tank 4310 is arranged at the right end of the coordination rod 439 in a matching manner, a stabilizing spring 4311 is fixed on the inner wall of the coordination tank 4310, a top block 4312 is fixed at the left end of the stabilizing spring 4311, and the top block 4312 is in contact with the coordination rod 439; a pull rod 4313 is arranged on the upper side of the connecting rod 432, a connecting rod 4314 is fixed at the lower end of the pull rod 4313, an inclined block 4315 is fixed at the lower end of the connecting rod 4314, a fixed column 4316 is arranged on the lower side of the inclined block 4315 in a matching manner, a notch 4317 is formed in the fixed column 4316, the notch 4317 is matched with the inclined block 4315, an ejection spring 4318 is fixed at the upper end of the inclined block 4315, and the upper end of the ejection spring 4318 is fixed with the connecting rod 432.
In one embodiment of the present invention, during filtering, air enters through the filtering holes 435 of the filtering tank 433, and flows upward after being filtered by the filtering net 434, when the filtering net 434 needs to be replaced, the pull rod 4313 is pulled, the pull rod 4313 drives the connecting rod 4314, thereby driving the inclined block 4315 to move upward and leave the notch 4317 of the fixed column 4316, at this time, under the action of the stabilizing spring 4311, the top block 4312 can push the coordination rod 439 out a distance to the left and leave the coordination tank 4310, at this time, the pull handle 431 can be pulled, the pull handle 431 drives the connecting rod 432, thereby driving the sliding groove 436 of the filtering tank 433 to move leftward under the guidance of the pulley 437, at this time, the filtering net 434 can be replaced, and after replacement, the filtering net 434 can be replaced again.
As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material receiving device 5 includes a turning device 51, the turning device 51 is fixed to the rotating device 3, a material receiving groove 52 is fixed to a tail end of the turning device 51, and a vent hole 53 is formed in the material receiving groove 52.
In one embodiment of the present invention, after the color master batch is put into the receiving tank 52, the hot air can dry the color master batch, and then the air flows out from the vent 53, and after the drying is completed, the turning device 51 can be turned on to take out the color master batch.
As shown in fig. 5, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the steering device 51 includes a support box 511, a vertical rod 512 is fixed on the inner wall of the right side of the support box 511, a driving cam 513 is fixed in the middle of the vertical rod 51, a roller 514 is contacted with the right end of the driving cam 513, a push plate 515 is filed on the left end of the roller 514, a push rod 516 is fixed on the right end of the push plate 515, a threaded block 517 is fixed on the left end of the push rod 516, a threaded rod 518 is threaded through the threaded block 517, the end of the threaded rod 518 is fixed with the material receiving groove 52, and a return spring 519 is fixed between the inner wall of the left end of the support box 511 and the right end of the threaded block.
In one embodiment of the present invention, when the masterbatch is taken out again, the driving cam 513 is opened, the driving cam 513 drives the roller 514 to move rightwards, and further drives the push plate 515 to push the screw block 517 leftwards under the action of the push rod 516, and the screw block 517 moves rightwards to drive the threaded rod 518 to rotate, so that the receiving groove 52 rotates, the masterbatch is taken out, and then the steering device 51 is reset under the action of the return spring 519.
As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the feeding device 6 includes a feeding hopper 61, a sloping plate 62 is fixed at the lower end of the feeding hopper 61, a feeding box 63 penetrates through the end of the sloping plate 62, a third motor 64 is fixed at the bottom end of the feeding box 63, a feeding column 65 is fixed at the output shaft of the third motor 64, a discharging pipe 66 is fixed at the end of the feeding box 63, and the discharging pipe 66 is located at the upper end of the receiving device 5.
In one embodiment of the present invention, during the feeding, the color masterbatch to be dried is put into the feeding hopper 61, the color masterbatch enters the feeding box 63 through the feeding hopper 61 along the inclined plate 62, and then the third motor 64 is turned on, and the third motor 64 drives the feeding column 65 to rotate, so as to drive the color masterbatch to move upwards, and then the color masterbatch is discharged from the discharging pipe 66 and enters the receiving groove 52 to be dried.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.