CN112392214A - Installation method of heat-insulation decorative material for heat-insulation exterior wall construction - Google Patents
Installation method of heat-insulation decorative material for heat-insulation exterior wall construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN112392214A CN112392214A CN202011313403.3A CN202011313403A CN112392214A CN 112392214 A CN112392214 A CN 112392214A CN 202011313403 A CN202011313403 A CN 202011313403A CN 112392214 A CN112392214 A CN 112392214A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 158
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/18—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for installing a heat-insulating decorative material for heat-insulating exterior wall construction, which adopts a decorative material installation device, wherein the decorative material installation device comprises an installation support, a rotating shaft, a clamping frame, a pushing mechanism, a positioning seat and a positioning mechanism; the method for installing the heat-insulating decorative material in the heat-insulating outer wall construction by adopting the decorative material installation device comprises the following steps: s1, cleaning a base surface; s2, locking the mounting support; s3, clamping and placing decorative materials; s4, attaching decorative materials; and S5, continuously mounting the decorative material. The invention can solve the following problems existing in the existing manual installation of EPS decorative lines: the EPS decorative lines and the bonding mortar on the wall surface need to be separately coated, and the bonding performance of the bonding mortar is reduced due to the mounting mode; the EPS moulding's size is great, and the manual work is comparatively inconvenient to its installation, the inaccurate scheduling problem of EPS moulding counterpoint.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building decoration construction, in particular to a method for installing a heat-insulation decorative material for heat-insulation exterior wall construction.
Background
The EPS decorative line is one of external wall heat-insulation decorative materials, can prevent fire and does not emit toxic substances, and is an environment-friendly high-quality decorative building material product. The EPS component can completely replace the traditional GRC cement component, is more suitable for being installed on an EPS and XPS heat-insulating wall body of an outer wall, can embody European, classical and elegant decoration styles, and has convenient installation, economy and long durability.
EPS moulding need clear up the outer wall before installing to increase the level and smooth effect and the aesthetic measure of EPS moulding installation, EPS moulding generally installs through artificial mode, scribbles the bonding mortar on the artifical mounted position with EPS moulding and wall respectively, then the manual work is counterpointed the EPS moulding and is installed, the problem that exists when current manual work is installed to EPS moulding is as follows:
the EPS decorative lines and the bonding mortar on the wall surface need to be separately coated, so that a certain time is needed from the coating of the mortar to the installation of the EPS decorative lines, the bonding performance of the bonding mortar is reduced due to the mounting mode, the dropping of the mortar can be caused in the carrying process of the EPS coated with the mortar, and the instable installation of the EPS coated with the mortar is caused;
the size of EPS moulding is great, and the manual work is comparatively inconvenient to its installation, and the great EPS moulding counterpoint of size is inaccurate, and its roughness can't be guaranteed to EPS moulding when installing on the wall, causes the installation effect of EPS moulding poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a method for installing heat-insulating decorative material for heat-insulating exterior wall construction, which adopts a decorative material installation device, wherein the decorative material installation device comprises an installation support, a rotating shaft, a clamping frame, a pushing mechanism, a positioning seat and a positioning mechanism, the installation support is of a U-shaped structure, the middle part of the lower side wall of the installation support is provided with a notch, the clamping frame is arranged at the inner edge of the installation support, which is close to the outer edge of the installation support, the clamping frame is of a side-standing U-shaped structure, the opening direction of the clamping frame is arranged towards one side far away from the installation support, the lower end of the clamping frame is installed on the installation support through the rotating shaft, the middle part of the clamping frame is provided with a square groove, the pushing mechanism is installed on the clamping frame, the positioning seats are symmetrically arranged on the outer side surface of the vertical section of the installation support, the invention can position the decorative material when the decorative material is installed, increase the installation precision of the decorative material, the wall surface needs to be cleaned before the decorative material is installed, then a bracket is set up on the outer side of the wall surface according to the installation height of the decorative material, then a supporting seat is placed on the bracket, the supporting seat can be moved and adjusted in height, the lower side surface of the mounting support is locked on the external supporting seat, the clamping frame can rotate through a rotating shaft, so that the clamping frame is in the installation position of the decorative material when the opening of the clamping frame is arranged towards the left, and is in the placement position of the decorative material when the opening of the clamping frame is arranged upwards, the arrangement is convenient for the decorative material to be synchronously coated with bonding mortar with the wall surface.
Push mechanism including setting up the push plate in the screens frame, push plate installs the push rod through the bearing on being close to the side of square groove, be provided with U type cassette on the middle part lateral surface of screens frame, the middle part of push rod passes U type cassette, be provided with the locating lever on the push plate, the locating lever symmetric distribution is in the both sides of push rod, the locating lever passes the screens frame, when concrete during operation, push mechanism can be when the screens frame is in ornamental material's mounted position, make ornamental material can paste on the wall through promoting the push rod left.
The upper end of the vertical section of the clamping frame is provided with a positioning body; positioning mechanism including setting up barrier plate and the expansion plate in the location body both sides, the horizontal segment that the barrier plate is close to the screens frame is arranged, barrier plate and expansion plate all set up on the positioning seat, the position that the positioning seat corresponds the expansion plate is provided with flexible groove, the expansion plate passes through expanding spring and installs on the inner wall in flexible groove, the expansion plate is provided with the pull rod on being located the terminal surface in flexible groove, the pull rod passes the positioning seat, concrete during operation, barrier plate and expansion plate cooperate and can fix a position the position of screens frame, make ornamental material paste the face and parallel with the wall, artifical outside pulling pull rod can drive the expansion plate and contract, make the screens frame rotate right.
The method for installing the heat-insulating decorative material in the heat-insulating outer wall construction by adopting the decorative material installation device comprises the following steps:
s1, base surface cleaning: firstly, cleaning a wall surface needing to be provided with a decorative material, marking the position of the wall surface where the decorative material is arranged by a line snapping, and then preparing special bonding mortar for the decorative material;
s2, locking a mounting support: after the wall surface is cleaned, selecting a proper support according to the installation height of the decorative material, placing a movable support seat on the support, adjusting the height of the support seat, locking the lower side surface of the mounting support seat on the top of the support seat, and adjusting the height of the support seat to enable the height of the clamping frame to correspond to the installation height of the decorative material;
s3, placing the decorative material in a clamping mode: manually pulling the pull rod outwards to enable the clamping frame to rotate so that the opening direction faces upwards, then placing the decorative material with the sticking surface facing upwards into the U-shaped structure of the clamping frame, ensuring that the end head of the decorative material corresponds to the installation position, and manually uniformly coating the bonding mortar on the upper side surface and the wall surface of the decorative material;
s4, pasting and placing decorative materials: the clamping frame is lifted upwards to return to the initial position, the stop plate and the expansion plate are matched to position the position of the positioning body, the sticking surface of the decorative material is arranged parallel to the wall surface, then the push rod is pushed inwards manually, the decorative material can be stably stuck on the wall surface, and the decorative material is pre-positioned;
s5, continuously mounting decorative materials: after the current decorating material is installed, the supporting seat is pushed to the installation position of the next decorating material, and the steps S3-S4 are repeated to continuously install the decorating material.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a stud is arranged on the side surface of the lower end of the pushing plate far away from the square groove, one end of the stud far away from the pushing plate is connected with a threaded sleeve in a threaded fit manner, an attaching plate is arranged on the threaded sleeve in a rotation fit manner, telescopic rods are symmetrically distributed at two ends of the threaded sleeve and are arranged between the pushing plate and the attaching plate, the telescopic rods can limit the angle of the attaching plate, so that the angle between the pushing plate and the attaching plate is not changed, and the telescopic rod can be matched with the telescopic sleeve to stretch when the threaded sleeve rotates, the position of the jointing plate can be adjusted by manually twisting the threaded sleeve, so that the pushing plate and the jointing plate are matched and can be jointed at the upper end and the lower end of the decorative material, the decorative material is prevented from generating lateral deviation during pushing, the installation effect of the decorative material is improved, the position-adjustable attaching plate is convenient for positioning and mounting decorative materials of different types.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the horizontal section of the clamping frame is of an elastic telescopic structure, the opposite side surfaces of the telescopic ends of the clamping frame are uniformly provided with guide rollers along the length direction, the guide rollers at the upper end of the clamping frame are of a telescopic structure, the axial leads of the guide rollers are parallel to the side surfaces of the clamping frame, the outer side surfaces of the guide rollers are provided with anti-skid cushion layers, the guide rollers can increase the smoothness of the decorating materials during pushing, the telescopic structure of the guide rollers at the upper end of the clamping frame enables the decorating material to be installed aiming at the decorating materials of different models, and the anti-skid cushion layers on the guide rollers can prevent the decorating materials from changing in front and back positions, thereby increasing the installation effect of the decorating materials.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the back side surfaces of the telescopic ends of the clamping frame are respectively provided with an L-shaped retractable frame, the retractable frame is provided with a clamping groove, the fixed end of the horizontal section of the clamping frame is provided with a clamping block of a telescopic structure matched with the clamping groove, the upper ends of the clamping blocks are symmetrically provided with inclined chamfers, the lower side surface of one end of the retractable frame close to the clamping block is provided with an inclined groove, after the decorating material is installed on the wall surface, the retractable frame is pulled rightwards, so that the clamping block can be clamped in the clamping groove, and the guide roller can be separated from the decorating material, so that the hidden danger that the decorating material is driven by the guide roller to displace when the.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the middle part of one end of the mounting support far away from the clamping frame is provided with the placing block, the clamping frame can be abutted against the upper side surface of the placing block when the clamping frame rotates ninety degrees to the mounting support, the upper side surface of the placing block is provided with the magnet block, and the magnet block on the placing block can adsorb the clamping frame, so that the clamping frame cannot be displaced when the decorative material is placed.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one side of the inner end of the expansion plate, which is far away from the positioning body, is provided with an arc-shaped chamfer, and one side of the outer end of the positioning body, which is far away from the expansion plate, is provided with an inclined chamfer.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a round hole is formed in the U-shaped clamping seat corresponding to the pushing rod, a positioning groove is formed in the lower end of the round hole, rotating grooves are uniformly formed in the lower side wall of the round hole along the axial direction of the round hole, the rotating grooves are communicated with the positioning groove, a rotating block is arranged in the middle of the pushing rod and is positioned in the rotating grooves, and the rotating block can rotate to the rotating grooves in different positions, so that the initial position of the pushing plate can be adjusted.
According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, an adsorption magnet for positioning the rotating block is arranged on the side wall of the upper end of the rotating groove, an inserting block matched with the positioning groove is arranged on the side wall of one end, away from the pushing plate, of the pushing rod, the arranging angle of the inserting block on the pushing rod corresponds to the arranging angle of the rotating block, the distance from the rotating block to the inner side face of the middle part of the U-shaped clamping seat is larger than the distance from the inserting block to the outer side face of the middle part of the U-shaped clamping seat, the rotating block can move into the positioning groove before moving out of the positioning groove due to the arrangement, the problem of difficulty in returning the rotating block can be prevented due to the arrangement, the adsorption magnet can adsorb the rotating block when the rotating block rotates into the rotating groove, and therefore, the pushing rod cannot be displaced when no external force is generated, and when the pushing rod needs to be pushed, the rotating.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the decorative material can be clamped, and the decorative material can be synchronously coated with the bonding mortar by overturning the decorative material, so that the problem that the mounting effect of the decorative material is poor due to long coating time of the bonding mortar is solved;
the clamping frame can clamp decorative materials with different structures and drive the decorative materials to carry out angle adjustment, so that the decorative materials can be positioned at the coating position or the mounting position of the bonding mortar;
the positioning mechanism can position the clamping frame when the decorative material is placed, so that the mounting surface of the decorative material is parallel to the wall surface, the mounting effect of the decorative material is improved, the magnet blocks on the placing blocks can adsorb the clamping frame at the placement position of the decorative material, and the clamping frame cannot displace when the decorative material is placed;
after the decorative material at the current position is installed, the clamping block is matched with the clamping groove, so that the clamping frame can be contracted, and the hidden danger that the decorative material is driven to move by the guide roller when the external support frame moves does not exist;
the rotating block can rotate to the rotating grooves in different positions, so that the initial position of the pushing plate can be adjusted, and the adsorption magnet can adsorb the rotating block when the rotating block rotates to the rotating grooves, and the pushing rod cannot displace when no external force exists.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the spindle, the positioning frame and the pushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the spindle, the detent frame and the pushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the cartridge holder, positioning seat and positioning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the positioning socket and positioning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a first cross-sectional view of the present invention between the cartridge holder and the U-shaped cartridge;
FIG. 9 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention between the clamping frame and the U-shaped clamping base;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the present invention when mounting a decorative material.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in figures 2-10, a method for installing heat-insulating decorative material in the construction of heat-insulating exterior wall adopts a following installation device of decorative material, the installation device of decorative material comprises an installation support 1, a rotating shaft 2, a clamping frame 3, a pushing mechanism 4, a positioning seat 5 and a positioning mechanism 6, the installation support 1 is of a U-shaped structure, the middle part of the lower side wall of the installation support 1 is provided with a notch, the clamping frame 3 is arranged in the installation support 1 near the outer edge of the installation support 1, the clamping frame 3 is of a side-standing U-shaped structure, the opening direction of the clamping frame 3 is arranged towards one side far away from the installation support 1, the lower end of the clamping frame 3 is installed on the installation support 1 through the rotating shaft 2, the middle part of the clamping frame 3 is provided with a square groove 31, the pushing mechanism 4 is installed on the clamping frame 3, the positioning seat 5 is symmetrically arranged on the outer side surface of the vertical, the opposite side surfaces of the positioning seat 5 are respectively provided with the positioning mechanism 6, the positioning mechanism can position the decorating material during installation, the installation precision of the decorating material is improved, the wall surface needs to be cleaned before the decorating material is installed, then a support is erected on the outer side of the wall surface according to the installation height of the decorating material, a supporting seat is placed on the support and can be moved and adjusted in height, the lower side surface of the installing support 1 is locked on the external supporting seat, the clamping frame 3 can rotate through the rotating shaft 2, the clamping frame 3 is located at the installation position of the decorating material when the opening of the clamping frame is arranged towards the left, and the clamping frame 3 is located at the placement position of the decorating material when the opening of the clamping frame is arranged upwards, so that the decorating material can be synchronously coated with bonding mortar with the wall surface, and.
Installing support 1 one end middle part far away from screens frame 3 on be provided with and take place piece 11, screens frame 3 to installing support 1 rotate when ninety degrees screens frame 3 can support on the side of going up that takes place piece 11, the side of going up that takes place piece 11 is provided with the magnet piece, the magnet piece that takes on the piece 11 can adsorb screens frame 3 for screens frame 3 can not take place the displacement when ornamental material places.
The horizontal section of the clamping frame 3 is of an elastic telescopic structure, the opposite side surfaces of the telescopic end of the clamping frame 3 are uniformly provided with guide rollers 33 along the length direction, the guide rollers 33 at the upper end of the clamping frame 3 are of a telescopic structure, the axial lead of each guide roller 33 is parallel to the side surfaces of the clamping frame 3, the outer side surfaces of the guide rollers 33 are provided with anti-skidding cushion layers, the smoothness of the decorating materials during pushing can be improved by the guide rollers 33, the telescopic structure of the guide rollers 33 at the upper end of the clamping frame 3 enables the decorating material rack to be installed for decorating materials of different models, the anti-skidding cushion layers on the guide rollers 33 can prevent the decorating materials from changing in front and back positions, and the installing effect of the decorating materials is improved.
The flexible end dorsal surface of screens frame 3 on all install the frame 34 that receive and releases of an L type structure, receive and release and be provided with draw-in groove 35 on the frame 34, be provided with the fixture block 36 with draw-in groove 35 matched with extending structure on the fixed end of screens frame 3 horizontal segment, the upper end symmetry of fixture block 36 is provided with the slope chamfer, receive and release one end downside that frame 34 is close to fixture block 36 and be provided with the chute, install behind the wall when ornamental material, pulling right is received and released frame 34, make fixture block 36 can block in draw-in groove 35, thereby guide roll 33 can separate with ornamental material, so that do not have guide roll 33 when outside support frame removes and drive ornamental material and take place the hidden danger of displacement.
The side surface of the lower end of the pushing plate 41 far away from the square groove 31 is provided with a stud 45, one end of the stud 45 far away from the pushing plate 41 is connected with a threaded sleeve 46 in a threaded fit mode, an attaching plate 47 is arranged on the threaded sleeve 46 in a rotation fit mode, telescopic rods 48 are symmetrically distributed at two ends of the threaded sleeve 46, the telescopic rods 48 are arranged between the pushing plate 41 and the attaching plate 47, the telescopic rods 48 can limit the angle of the attaching plate 47, so that the angle between the pushing plate 41 and the attaching plate 47 will not change, and the telescopic rod 48 can be extended and retracted in cooperation when the threaded sleeve 46 rotates, the position of the attaching plate 47 can be adjusted by manually screwing the threaded sleeve 46, so that the pushing plate 41 and the attaching plate 47 are matched and can be attached to the upper end and the lower end of the decorative material, the decorative material is prevented from being laterally deviated during pushing, the mounting effect of the decorative material is improved, the position-adjustable attaching plate 47 facilitates the positioning and installation of different types of decorative materials.
The upper end of the vertical section of the clamping frame 3 is provided with a positioning body 32; positioning mechanism 6 including setting up barrier plate 61 and the expansion plate 62 in the location body 32 both sides, barrier plate 61 is close to the horizontal segment arrangement of screens frame 3, barrier plate 61 and expansion plate 62 all set up on positioning seat 5, the position that positioning seat 5 corresponds expansion plate 62 is provided with flexible groove 63, expansion plate 62 passes through expanding spring 64 and installs on the inner wall of flexible groove 63, expansion plate 62 is provided with pull rod 65 on being located the terminal surface in flexible groove 63, pull rod 65 passes positioning seat 5, concrete during operation, barrier plate 61 and expansion plate 62 cooperate and to fix a position the position of screens frame 3, make the face of pasting of ornamental material parallel with the wall, artifical outside pulling pull rod 65 can drive expansion plate 62 and contract, make screens frame 3 can rotate right.
The one side of the locating body 32 is kept away from to the inner of expansion plate 62 be provided with the arc chamfer, the one side of expansion plate 62 is kept away from to the outer end of locating body 32 is provided with the slope chamfer, this kind of setting makes the screens frame 3 rotate the mounted position from the position of placing of ornamental material, when locating body 32 and the right flank contact of expansion plate 62, expansion plate 62 can contract automatically to need not artifical pulling pull rod 65.
As shown in figure 1, the method for installing the heat-insulating decorative material in the construction of the heat-insulating outer wall by adopting the decorative material installation device comprises the following steps:
s1, base surface cleaning: firstly, cleaning a wall surface needing to be provided with a decorative material, marking the position of the wall surface where the decorative material is arranged by a line snapping, and then preparing special bonding mortar for the decorative material;
s2, locking the mounting support 1: after the wall surface is cleaned, a proper support is selected according to the installation height of the decorative material, a movable support seat is placed on the support, the support seat can be adjusted in height, the lower side surface of the mounting support 1 is locked on the top of the support seat, the height of the support seat is adjusted to enable the height of the clamping frame 3 to correspond to the installation height of the decorative material, the position of the adjusting attaching plate 47 is adjusted by screwing the threaded sleeve 46 according to the appearance of the decorative material, the pushing plate 41 is matched with the attaching plate 47 and can be attached to the upper end and the lower end of the decorative material, and the decorative material is prevented from being laterally deviated during pushing;
s3, placing the decorative material in a clamping mode: the pull rod 65 is pulled outwards manually to enable the clamping frame 3 to rotate, so that the opening direction is upward, the magnet blocks on the placing blocks 11 can adsorb the clamping frame 3, the clamping frame 3 cannot be displaced when the decorative material is placed, the adhering surface of the decorative material is placed upwards in the U-shaped structure of the clamping frame 3, the end head of the decorative material is ensured to be corresponding to the installation position, the adhering mortar is uniformly coated on the upper side surface and the wall surface of the decorative material manually, the telescopic structure of the guide roller 33 at the upper end of the clamping frame 3 enables the decorative material fixture to be installed for decorative materials of different models, and the anti-skid cushion layer on the guide roller 33 can prevent the decorative material from changing in front and back positions and increase the installation effect of the decorative material;
s4, pasting and placing decorative materials: the clamping frame 3 is lifted upwards to enable the clamping frame 3 to return to the initial position, the stop plate 61 and the expansion plate 62 are matched to position the position of the positioning body 32, the pasting surface of the decorating material is arranged in parallel to the wall surface, then the push rod 42 is pushed inwards manually, the decorating material can be stably pasted on the wall surface, the decorating material is pre-positioned, the clamping block 36 is matched with the clamping groove 35, the clamping frame 3 can be contracted, and the hidden danger that the decorating material is driven to move by the guide roller 33 when an external support frame moves does not exist;
s5, continuously mounting decorative materials: after the current decorating material is installed, the supporting seat is pushed to the installation position of the next decorating material, and the steps S3-S4 are repeated to continuously install the decorating material.
The U-shaped clamping seat 43 is provided with a round hole corresponding to the push rod 42, the lower end of the round hole is provided with a positioning groove, the lower side wall of the round hole is evenly provided with a rotating groove 431 along the axial direction of the round hole, the rotating groove 431 is communicated with the positioning groove, the middle part of the push rod 42 is provided with a rotating block 432, the rotating block 432 is positioned in the rotating groove 431, and the rotating block 432 can rotate to the rotating groove 431 at different positions so that the initial position of the push plate 41 can be adjusted.
The upper end lateral wall of turn trough 431 on be provided with the adsorption magnet 433 that is used for changeing the location of piece 432, be provided with on the push rod 42 keeps away from the one end lateral wall of push plate 41 with constant head tank matched with alternate piece 434, it is corresponding with the angle that sets up of change piece 432 to alternate the angle that push rod 42 set up the angle, and change piece 432 to the distance of U type cassette 43 middle part medial surface be greater than the distance of wearing insert block 434 to U type cassette 43 middle part lateral surface, this kind of setting makes before change piece 432 shifts out the constant head tank, alternate piece 434 can move to in the constant head tank, this kind of setting can prevent the problem of change piece 432 return difficulty, adsorption magnet 433 can rotate change piece 432 when changeing piece 432 and rotating the turn trough 431 in and hold, thereby the displacement can not take place when push rod 42 does not have external force, when push rod 42 needs the propelling movement, it makes push rod 42 can move to rotate in the constant head tank to change piece.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a heat preservation exterior wall construction heat preservation ornamental material installation method, this heat preservation exterior wall construction heat preservation ornamental material installation method adopts following ornamental material installation device, and ornamental material installation device includes erection support (1), pivot (2), screens frame (3), push mechanism (4), positioning seat (5) and positioning mechanism (6), its characterized in that: the mounting support (1) is of a U-shaped structure, a notch is formed in the middle of the lower side wall of the mounting support (1), a clamping frame (3) is arranged on the outer edge, close to the mounting support (1), in the mounting support (1), the clamping frame (3) is of a side-standing U-shaped structure, the opening direction of the clamping frame (3) faces to one side far away from the mounting support (1), the lower end of the clamping frame (3) is mounted on the mounting support (1) through a rotating shaft (2), a square groove (31) is formed in the middle of the clamping frame (3), a pushing mechanism (4) is mounted on the clamping frame (3), positioning seats (5) are symmetrically arranged on the outer side face of the vertical section of the mounting support (1), and positioning mechanisms (6) are mounted on the opposite side faces of the positioning seats (5);
the pushing mechanism (4) comprises a pushing plate (41) arranged in the clamping frame (3), a pushing rod (42) is mounted on the side face, close to the square groove (31), of the pushing plate (41) through a bearing, a U-shaped clamping seat (43) is arranged on the outer side face of the middle of the clamping frame (3), the middle of the pushing rod (42) penetrates through the U-shaped clamping seat (43), a positioning rod (44) is arranged on the pushing plate (41), the positioning rods (44) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the pushing rod (42), and the positioning rod (44) penetrates through the clamping frame (3);
the upper end of the vertical section of the clamping frame (3) is provided with a positioning body (32); the positioning mechanism (6) comprises a blocking plate (61) and a telescopic plate (62) which are arranged on two sides of the positioning body (32), the blocking plate (61) is arranged close to the horizontal section of the clamping frame (3), the blocking plate (61) and the telescopic plate (62) are both arranged on the positioning seat (5), a telescopic groove (63) is formed in the position, corresponding to the telescopic plate (62), of the positioning seat (5), the telescopic plate (62) is installed on the inner wall of the telescopic groove (63) through a telescopic spring (64), a pull rod (65) is arranged on the end face, located in the telescopic groove (63), of the telescopic plate (62), and the pull rod (65) penetrates through the positioning seat (5);
the method for installing the heat-insulating decorative material in the heat-insulating outer wall construction by adopting the decorative material installation device comprises the following steps:
s1, base surface cleaning: firstly, cleaning a wall surface needing to be provided with a decorative material, marking the position of the wall surface where the decorative material is arranged by a line snapping, and then preparing special bonding mortar for the decorative material;
s2, locking the mounting support (1): after the wall surface is cleaned, selecting a proper support according to the installation height of the decorative material, placing a movable support seat on the support, adjusting the height of the support seat, locking the lower side surface of the mounting support (1) on the top of the support seat, and adjusting the height of the support seat to enable the height of the clamping frame (3) to correspond to the installation height of the decorative material;
s3, placing the decorative material in a clamping mode: manually pulling the pull rod (65) outwards to enable the clamping frame (3) to rotate so that the opening direction is upward, then placing the decorative material with the sticking surface upward into the U-shaped structure of the clamping frame (3) and ensuring that the end head of the decorative material corresponds to the installation position, and manually uniformly coating the bonding mortar on the upper side surface and the wall surface of the decorative material;
s4, pasting and placing decorative materials: the clamping frame (3) is lifted upwards to enable the clamping frame (3) to return to the initial position, the stop plate (61) and the expansion plate (62) are matched to position the position of the positioning body (32), the pasting surface of the decorative material is arranged in parallel to the wall surface, then the push rod (42) is pushed inwards manually, the decorative material can be stably pasted on the wall surface, and the decorative material is pre-positioned;
s5, continuously mounting decorative materials: after the current decorating material is installed, the supporting seat is pushed to the installation position of the next decorating material, and the steps S3-S4 are repeated to continuously install the decorating material.
2. The method for installing the heat-insulating decorative material for heat-insulating exterior wall construction according to claim 1, wherein: the side of keeping away from square groove (31) of the lower extreme of propelling movement board (41) on be provided with double-screw bolt (45), push plate (41) are kept away from in double-screw bolt (45) one to serve and be connected with swivel nut (46) through screw-thread fit's mode, install attaching plate (47) through normal running fit's mode on swivel nut (46), the both ends symmetric distribution of swivel nut (46) has telescopic link (48), telescopic link (48) are installed between push plate (41) and attaching plate (47).
3. The method for installing the heat-insulating decorative material for heat-insulating exterior wall construction according to claim 1, wherein: the horizontal section of the clamping frame (3) is of an elastic telescopic structure, guide rollers (33) are uniformly arranged on the opposite side faces of the telescopic end of the clamping frame (3) along the length direction of the clamping frame, the guide rollers (33) at the upper end of the clamping frame (3) are of a telescopic structure, the axial lead of each guide roller (33) is parallel to the side face of the clamping frame (3), and an anti-skid cushion layer is arranged on the outer side face of each guide roller (33).
4. The method for installing the heat-insulating decorative material for heat-insulating exterior wall construction according to claim 3, wherein: the telescopic end back side face of the clamping frame (3) is provided with a retractable frame (34) with an L-shaped structure, the retractable frame (34) is provided with a clamping groove (35), the fixed end of the horizontal section of the clamping frame (3) is provided with a clamping block (36) with a telescopic structure matched with the clamping groove (35), the upper end of the clamping block (36) is symmetrically provided with an inclined chamfer, and the lower side face of one end, close to the clamping block (36), of the retractable frame (34) is provided with a chute.
5. The method for installing the heat-insulating decorative material for heat-insulating exterior wall construction according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting support (1) keep away from one end middle part of screens frame (3) on be provided with and take and put piece (11), screens frame (3) rotate ninety degrees time screens frame (3) to mounting support (1) can support on the side of taking the side of putting piece (11), the side of taking the side of putting piece (11) is provided with the magnet piece.
6. The method for installing the heat-insulating decorative material for heat-insulating exterior wall construction according to claim 1, wherein: the inner of expansion plate (62) keep away from one side of location body (32) and be provided with the arc chamfer, the outer end of location body (32) keep away from one side of expansion plate (62) and be provided with the slope chamfer.
7. The method for installing the heat-insulating decorative material for heat-insulating exterior wall construction according to claim 1, wherein: the U-shaped clamping seat (43) is provided with a round hole corresponding to the pushing rod (42), the lower end of the round hole is provided with a positioning groove, the lower side wall of the round hole is evenly provided with a rotating groove (431) along the axial direction of the round hole, the rotating groove (431) is communicated with the positioning groove, the middle of the pushing rod (42) is provided with a rotating block (432), and the rotating block (432) is located in the rotating groove (431).
8. The method for installing the heat-insulating decorative material for heat-insulating exterior wall construction according to claim 7, wherein: the upper end lateral wall of transfer groove (431) on be provided with and be used for changeing adsorption magnet (433) of piece (432) location, push rod (42) are kept away from and are provided with on the one end lateral wall of push plate (41) and alternate piece (434) with constant head tank matched with, it is corresponding with the angle that sets up of commentaries on classics piece (432) to alternate piece (434) the angle that sets up of push rod (42), and change piece (432) and be greater than the distance of inserting piece (434) to U type cassette (43) middle part lateral surface to the distance of the medial surface of U type cassette (43).
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| CN112392214B (en) | 2022-04-05 |
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