CN112392209A - Assembled waterproof solar roof - Google Patents

Assembled waterproof solar roof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112392209A
CN112392209A CN201910743955.9A CN201910743955A CN112392209A CN 112392209 A CN112392209 A CN 112392209A CN 201910743955 A CN201910743955 A CN 201910743955A CN 112392209 A CN112392209 A CN 112392209A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water guide
solar
guide channel
solar panel
roof
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910743955.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
童伊伶
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201910743955.9A priority Critical patent/CN112392209A/en
Publication of CN112392209A publication Critical patent/CN112392209A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D13/0481Drainage guiding provisions, e.g. deflectors or stimulation by inclined surfaces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a waterproof solar roof which is formed by tightly assembling a corner water guide assembly (7), a three-way water guide assembly (8) and a four-way water guide assembly (9) through bolts, wherein a sealing gasket is arranged between fastening panels of the assemblies. The solar panel assembled by the solar panel mounting frame (15) and the solar photovoltaic panel (16) is placed on the blank space of the roof water guide channel frame to form a complete solar roof.

Description

Assembled waterproof solar roof
Technical Field
The invention relates to an assembled waterproof solar roof, in particular to a solar roof which is convenient to install and has an excellent waterproof effect.
Background
Solar roofs are known to mount solar panels on a roof frame, however, this design has the following problems and disadvantages: water is not prevented or some water-proof structures are complicated, and the installation and maintenance are inconvenient and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an assembled waterproof solar roof, and aims to provide a solar roof with convenient installation and excellent waterproof effect.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the assembled waterproof solar roof provided by the invention is realized as follows: the solar panel frame is assembled by a corner water guide assembly, a three-way water guide assembly, a four-way water guide assembly and a solar panel frame matched with the frame. The components are fastened into a whole through bolts, the fastening contact surface is provided with a rubber sealing gasket to form a large-area roof frame, and then the solar panel matched with the roof frame is arranged on the blank space, so that the structure forms a whole. After the rainwater falls into the roof, can lead to the aqueduct through solar panel. The water guide channel guides the rainwater into the roof drainage system.
In another aspect of the invention, it can be used in solar roof or greenhouse construction.
Because the invention adopts the structure of assembling the water guide channel frame and the solar panel, the invention can obtain the following beneficial effects: after the rainwater falls into the roof, can lead to the aqueduct through solar panel. The water guide channel guides the rainwater into the roof drainage system.
Drawings
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.
FIG. 1 is a corner water guide assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a corner water guide assembly with a positioning mounting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a three-way water guide assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a three-way water guide assembly with a positioning mounting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a four-way water guide assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross water guide assembly with a positioning mounting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a solar roof raceway frame unit of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a solar panel mounting frame of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a solar panel mounting bezel of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a square frame formed by four equal-length frames according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a corner fitting of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a corner detent fitting of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a view showing the effect of the installation of the waterproof solar roof unit of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a water-saving solar greenhouse of the present invention.
1. The solar water-saving greenhouse comprises bolt holes, 2 fastening panels, 3 sides of a water guide channel, 4 bottoms of the water guide channel, 5 positioning installation plates, 6 positioning installation bolt holes, 7 corner water guide assemblies, 8 three-way water guide assemblies, 9 four-way water guide assemblies, 10 solar panel frame upper plates, 11 solar panel groove side plates, 12 solar panel installation grooves, 13 solar panel frame lower plates, 14 solar panel frame side plates, 15 solar panel installation frames, 16 solar photovoltaic panels, 17 sunny side solar roofs, 18 sunny side roofs, 19 greenhouse columns, 20 triangular supports, 21 water tanks and 22 air conditioners.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 14, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the corner water guide assembly (7), the three-way water guide assembly (8), and the four-way water guide assembly (9) are designed as standard components, and are assembled together to form a solar roof with any area, so as to achieve the effect of centralized water drainage through the water guide channel. This is further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows a corner water guide assembly, which is composed of a side surface (3) of a water guide channel, a bottom (4) of the water guide channel, a fastening panel (2) and a bolt hole (1) arranged on the fastening panel. The bottom of the water guide channel is in a right-angle shape and is used for being installed at the corner position of the solar roof. The bolt holes (1) on the fastening panel (2) of each component should be consistent in position so as to be convenient for matched assembly. The cross section of the water guide channel is of a concave structure, and the cross section can be designed into an inverted trapezoidal structure or a V-shaped structure according to needs so as to be matched with the structures of all the assemblies.
Fig. 2 is a corner water guide assembly with a positioning mounting plate (5). A positioning mounting plate (5) is arranged on the basis of a corner water guide assembly (figure 1), and a positioning mounting bolt hole (6) is arranged on the positioning mounting plate (5) and used for being matched with a bolt hole on a solar roof upright post for mounting, so that the solar roof is fixed on the roof mounting upright post.
Fig. 3 shows a three-way water guide assembly, which is composed of a side surface (3) of a water guide channel, a bottom (4) of the water guide channel, a fastening panel (2) and a bolt hole (1) arranged on the fastening panel. The bottom of the water guide channel is T-shaped and is used for being arranged at the joint position of the edges of the solar roof. The bolt holes (1) on the fastening panel (2) of each component should be consistent in position so as to be convenient for matched assembly. The cross section of the water guide channel is of a concave structure, and the cross section can be designed into an inverted trapezoidal structure or a V-shaped structure according to needs so as to be matched with the structures of all the assemblies.
Fig. 4 is a three-way water guide assembly with a positioning mounting plate (5). A positioning mounting plate (5) is arranged on the basis of a three-way water guide assembly (figure 3), and a positioning bolt hole (6) is arranged on the positioning mounting plate (5) and used for being matched with a bolt hole on a solar roof upright post for mounting, so that the solar roof is fixed on the roof mounting upright post.
Fig. 5 shows a four-way water guide assembly, which is composed of a side surface (3) of a water guide channel, a bottom (4) of the water guide channel, a fastening panel (2) and a bolt hole (1) arranged on the fastening panel. The bottom of the water guide channel is in a cross shape and is used for being installed at the middle connection position of the solar roof. The bolt holes (1) on the fastening panel (2) of each component should be consistent in position so as to be convenient for matched assembly. The cross section of the water guide channel is of a concave structure, and the cross section can be designed into an inverted trapezoidal structure or a V-shaped structure according to needs so as to be matched with the structures of all the assemblies.
Fig. 6 is a four-way water guide assembly with a positioning mounting plate (5). A positioning mounting plate (5) is arranged on the basis of a four-way water guide assembly (shown in figure 5), and a positioning bolt hole (6) is arranged on the positioning mounting plate (5) and used for being matched with a bolt hole on a solar roof upright post for mounting, so that the solar roof is fixed on the roof mounting upright post.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a solar roof raceway frame unit. The three-way water distributor is formed by assembling a corner water guide assembly (7), a three-way water guide assembly (8) and a four-way water guide assembly (9). The solar energy ceiling is a schematic unit structure diagram, and can be assembled into a solar panel mounting frame with a corresponding area according to the area of a solar ceiling to form an integral water guide channel, so that rainwater dropping on the solar panel is intensively discharged through the water guide channel. The rubber sealing gaskets are arranged between the fastening plate surfaces (2) of the components and fastened into a whole through bolts, so that the sealing effect is achieved. A drainage outlet is reserved at the low-position drainage position of the water guide channel frame through a three-way water guide assembly (8) or a four-way water guide assembly (9) so as to guide rainwater which is discharged in a centralized manner into a roof drainage system. The frame structure can be welded to the roof stud or bolted to the stud with the locating and mounting bolt holes (6) of the fitting.
Figure 8 shows a solar panel mounting frame (15). The solar panel frame comprises a solar panel frame upper plate (10), a solar panel groove side plate (11), a solar panel mounting groove (12), a solar panel frame lower plate (13) and a solar panel frame side plate (14).
Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of a solar panel mounting bezel (15). The solar panel mounting groove (12) is used for embedding the solar photovoltaic panel (16) into the frame, the solar panel frame upper plate (10), the solar panel frame side plate (11) and the solar panel frame lower plate (13) are used for protecting the solar photovoltaic panel (16), and the solar lower plate (13) is in contact with the water guide channel structure frame (see fig. 14). The solar frame side plate (14) can be fastened with the water guide channel side plate into a whole through self-tapping screws to prevent the solar panel from being blown away by wind. After the solar photovoltaic panel (16) is installed, sealant should be injected into the existing structural gap to prevent rainwater from leaking through the gap.
Fig. 10 shows a square frame consisting of four equal-length frames. And is fastened into a whole by a self-tapping screw by a corner fixing accessory (see figure 11) or bonded into a whole by a structural adhesive by a corner clamping accessory (see figure 12).
Fig. 11 shows a corner fitting. The corner used for fixing the solar panel mounting frame is fastened with the solar mounting frame into a whole through the self-tapping screw.
Fig. 12 is a corner detent fitting. The corner used for fixing the solar panel mounting frame is integrally mounted with the solar panel mounting frame through structural adhesive bonding or self-tapping screws.
Fig. 13 is a diagram illustrating the effect of the installation of the waterproof solar roof unit. Wherein the solar photovoltaic panel (16) is arranged on the solar panel mounting frame (15) to form a standard solar panel, and can be arranged on other water guide channel frames in a reproducible manner, thereby achieving the effect of covering all roofs.
Fig. 14 is a water-saving solar greenhouse. The greenhouse is composed of a sunny solar roof (17), a sunny roof (18), greenhouse columns (19), a triangular support (20), a water tank (21) and an air conditioner (22). The sunny side solar roof (17) is the same as the solar roof of the invention in structure, the sunny side daylighting roof (18) is formed by replacing a solar photovoltaic panel (16) with transparent toughened glass so as to achieve the effect of a light-transmitting greenhouse, greenhouse columns (19) are used for constructing a framework of the whole greenhouse, triangular supports (20) are arranged on the columns or wall surfaces, a water tank (21) is fixed on the triangular supports (20) and used for collecting air conditioner condensed water and providing fresh water for the greenhouse through a water supply pipe network, an air conditioner (22) condenses water vapor in the greenhouse into fresh water and reduces the temperature of the greenhouse at the same time, and the condensed fresh water drops into the water tank (21). The side wall of the greenhouse can be of a brick structure or is arranged on the greenhouse upright post (19) by using a greenhouse film.
The working principle and the working process of the invention are as follows: the solar roof is completely waterproof, and rainwater can be intensively discharged to a roof drainage system pipeline. Each unit of the device is independent, so that the components can be conveniently maintained and replaced, and the device can be taken as a cleaning window through disassembly so as to clean the solar photovoltaic panel regularly. If the solar photovoltaic panel (16) is replaced by the transparent toughened glass, the roof of the solar greenhouse can be manufactured, or the solar panel and the transparent toughened glass are matched to generate electricity and collect light, so that the solar roof which is more environment-friendly and energy-saving is designed, the roof is made into a movable room or a roof garden, and the space of the roof is fully utilized. The existing roof waterproof heat insulation engineering cost is high, the service life is short, the later maintenance cost is high, if the roof waterproof heat insulation engineering cost is saved by using the roof waterproof heat insulation system, the cost can be recovered by solar power generation.
The water-saving solar greenhouse (shown in figure 14) manufactured by the invention is applied to desert, island and other places which lack fresh water, can reduce the temperature of the greenhouse, collect water vapor in the air to provide scarce fresh water and can cultivate crops to provide food by solar-driven air conditioner, and can generate ecological effect of desert change if being used in large area.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and all simple modifications, equivalent variations and modifications made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. A waterproof solar roof is characterized by comprising a solar roof water guide channel frame and a solar panel; the solar roof water guide frame is formed by fastening and assembling a corner water guide assembly (7), a three-way water guide assembly (8) and a four-way water guide assembly (9) through bolts, and sealing gaskets are arranged between fastening panels of the assemblies; the solar panel assembled by the solar panel mounting frame (15) and the solar photovoltaic panel (16) is placed on the blank space of the roof water guide channel frame to form a complete solar roof.
2. The corner water guide assembly (7) according to claim 1, wherein the corner water guide assembly is composed of a bolt hole (1), a fastening panel (2), a side surface (3) of the water guide channel and a bottom (4) of the water guide channel, and the bottom (4) of the water guide channel is in a right-angle shape.
3. The corner water guide assembly according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the corner water guide assembly is composed of bolt holes (1), fastening panels (2), side surfaces (3) of the water guide channel and a bottom (4) of the water guide channel, wherein the bottom (4) of the water guide channel is in a right-angle shape, and a positioning mounting plate (5) for being integrally mounted with the upright column is arranged at the bottom of the water guide channel.
4. The three-way water guide assembly according to claim 1, which comprises bolt holes (1), fastening panels (2), side surfaces (3) of the water guide channel and the bottom (4) of the water guide channel, wherein the bottom (4) of the water guide channel is T-shaped.
5. The three-way water guide assembly according to claims 1 and 4, characterized in that the three-way water guide assembly is composed of bolt holes (1), a fastening panel (2), a side surface (3) of the water guide channel and a bottom (4) of the water guide channel, wherein the bottom (4) of the water guide channel is T-shaped, and a positioning mounting plate (5) for being integrally mounted with the upright post is arranged at the bottom of the water guide channel.
6. The four-way water guide assembly according to claim 1, which comprises bolt holes (1), fastening panels (2), side surfaces (3) of the water guide channel and the bottom (4) of the water guide channel, wherein the bottom (4) of the water guide channel is in a cross shape.
7. The four-way water guide assembly according to claims 1 and 6, which is characterized by comprising bolt holes (1), a fastening panel (2), the side surface (3) of the water guide channel and the bottom (4) of the water guide channel, wherein the bottom (4) of the water guide channel is in a cross shape, and a positioning mounting plate (5) for being integrally mounted with the upright post is arranged at the bottom of the water guide channel.
8. The solar panel mounting rim (15) according to claim 1, which is formed by a solar panel frame upper plate (10), a solar panel groove side plate (11), a solar panel mounting groove (12), a solar panel frame lower plate (13), and a solar panel frame side plate (14), wherein the distance between the solar panel frame upper plate (10) and the solar panel frame lower plate (13) is the solar panel mounting groove (12) for embedding the solar photovoltaic panel (16).
9. The solar panel according to claim 1, wherein the solar panel is formed by fastening four equal-length solar panel mounting frames (15) into a square frame by means of self-tapping screws through corner fixing fittings (fig. 11); wherein the solar photovoltaic panel (16) is embedded in the solar panel mounting groove (12).
10. The solar panel according to claim 1, wherein the solar panel is formed by assembling four equal-length solar panel mounting frames (15) with corner position-clamping fittings (fig. 12) by structural adhesive bonding or self-tapping screws to form a square frame, and combining the square frame with the solar photovoltaic panel (16); wherein the solar photovoltaic panel (16) is embedded in the solar panel mounting groove (12).
11. A greenhouse used in desert or island is characterized in that it is composed of a sunny solar roof (17), a backsunny roof (18), greenhouse columns (19), a triangular bracket (20), a water tank (21) and an air conditioner (22); the sunny side solar roof (17) comprises a solar roof water guide channel frame and a solar panel; the solar roof water guide frame is formed by fastening and assembling a corner water guide assembly (7), a three-way water guide assembly (8) and a four-way water guide assembly (9) through bolts, and sealing gaskets are arranged between fastening panels of the assemblies; the solar panel assembled by a solar panel mounting frame (15) and a solar photovoltaic panel (16) is placed on a blank of a roof water guide channel frame to form a complete solar roof; the solar roof (17) generates electricity for the refrigeration of the air conditioner (22), and condensed water generated by the refrigeration of the air conditioner (22) is collected in the water tank (21).
CN201910743955.9A 2019-08-15 2019-08-15 Assembled waterproof solar roof Withdrawn CN112392209A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910743955.9A CN112392209A (en) 2019-08-15 2019-08-15 Assembled waterproof solar roof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910743955.9A CN112392209A (en) 2019-08-15 2019-08-15 Assembled waterproof solar roof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112392209A true CN112392209A (en) 2021-02-23

Family

ID=74602536

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910743955.9A Withdrawn CN112392209A (en) 2019-08-15 2019-08-15 Assembled waterproof solar roof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112392209A (en)

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Application publication date: 20210223

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