CN112391405B - Application of tea tree hexokinase CsHXK3 gene in regulation of plant growth and development and enhancement of cold resistance - Google Patents

Application of tea tree hexokinase CsHXK3 gene in regulation of plant growth and development and enhancement of cold resistance Download PDF

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CN112391405B
CN112391405B CN202011284066.XA CN202011284066A CN112391405B CN 112391405 B CN112391405 B CN 112391405B CN 202011284066 A CN202011284066 A CN 202011284066A CN 112391405 B CN112391405 B CN 112391405B
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gene
cshxk3
tea tree
hexokinase
plants
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CN112391405A (en
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李娜娜
王璐
张可欣
王新超
杨亚军
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Tea Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • C12Y207/00Transferases transferring phosphorus-containing groups (2.7)
    • C12Y207/01Phosphotransferases with an alcohol group as acceptor (2.7.1)
    • C12Y207/01001Hexokinase (2.7.1.1)

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Abstract

The application of tea tree hexokinase CsHXK3 gene in regulating plant growth and enhancing cold resistance belongs to the field of biological gene engineering technology. The invention comprises the application of the tea tree hexokinase CsHXK3 gene in regulating and controlling the growth and development of plants and enhancing the cold resistance; a method for regulating growth and development of Arabidopsis thaliana and enhancing cold resistance by using tea tree hexokinase CsHXK3 gene is provided. The invention firstly verifies the biological function of the CsHXK3 gene through an overexpression experiment, and can provide gene resources for breeding new varieties of tea trees. The invention provides an important gene resource which can have universal regulation and control of plant growth and development and cold resistance, and provides an excellent candidate gene for cultivating cold-resistant plant varieties.

Description

Application of tea tree hexokinase CsHXK3 gene in regulation of plant growth and development and enhancement of cold resistance
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biological gene engineering, and particularly relates to an application of a tea tree hexokinase CsHXK3 gene in regulation of plant growth and development and enhancement of cold resistance.
Background
Tea tree [ 2 ]Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze]Is an important economic leaf crop in China. The tea tree is native to low-latitude areas such as clouds, nobility and Sichuan, forms the physiological characteristics of preferring warm and cold, and the low-temperature freezing injury in winter and the frost in spring which falls into the spring cold seriously threaten the growth, germination and geographical distribution of the tea trees. The sizes of leaves (oversize leaf type, large leaf type, medium leaf type and small leaf type) of tea varieties imply the strength of cold resistance, and the smaller the leaf is, the stronger the resistance to low-temperature freeze injury is. The lowest temperature at which tea trees of medium and small leaf species can survive is-14 ℃ to-16 ℃, while tea trees of large leaf species are only-6 ℃. The cold resistance of tea trees is closely related to the yield of tea leaves and the economic income of the tea industry. Therefore, the important genes involved in low temperature resistance in tea plant were studied to elucidateThe regulation and control mechanism of the low-temperature response of the tea trees is clarified, and the breeding of the tea tree varieties with strong cold resistance has an important promotion effect on the economic development of the tea industry.
Soluble sugars in plants, such as glucose and fructose (hexose), not only participate in the metabolism of the body as carbon and energy substances, but also serve as important signal molecules to regulate the growth and development of plants and the response to adversity stress. Plant Hexokinase (hxkk) is a bifunctional protein with critical roles for phosphorylating hexoses and mediating sugar signaling. Hexose in the source bank tissue is phosphorylated by HXK to form hexose-6-phosphate, and then participates in processes such as glycolysis, respiration, anabolism and the like, so that energy and metabolic substrates are provided for the life activities of plants; in addition, the HXK can be used as sugar sensing protein to participate in sugar signal transduction, sense signals such as illumination, nutrients and stress, and regulate and control gene expression and growth and development of plants. The CsHXK3 gene sequence related to the invention is disclosed in NCBI (accession number: KX 078245), and previous researches show that the CsHXK3 belongs to HXKL protein lacking hexose phosphorylation activity, the gene expression of the protein is quickly induced in response to low-temperature stress, but the function of the protein is not reported at all.
The tea tree is a perennial woody plant, adopts conventional breeding methods such as hybridization, radiation mutagenesis and the like, and has the characteristics of complex breeding program, long breeding period and low breeding efficiency. In addition, the transgenic technology system of tea plant is not mature, and Arabidopsis thaliana is a model plant in the field of plant biology research. Therefore, the CsHXK3 gene can be over-expressed in Arabidopsis by an agrobacterium-mediated transgenic technology, and the biological functions of the CsHXK3 gene under the conditions of plant growth and development and low-temperature stress are further researched. The cloning and function research of the hexokinase CsHXK3 gene provides valuable gene resources for cultivating new excellent tea varieties.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to design and provide the application of the tea tree hexokinase CsHXK3 gene in regulating and controlling the growth and development of plants and enhancing the cold resistance. According to the invention, the gene is overexpressed in arabidopsis thaliana to carry out biological function research, and the CsHXK3 gene is proved to regulate the growth and development of arabidopsis thaliana and enhance the low-temperature resistance of arabidopsis thaliana by mediating sugar concentration signals in a plant body, so that a gene resource is provided for cultivating a new variety of cold-resistant plants, and the gene has extremely high potential application value.
The tea tree hexokinase CsHXK3 gene is applied to regulating and controlling the growth and development of plants and enhancing the cold resistance.
The application of the tea tree hexokinase CsHXK3 gene in regulating and controlling the growth and development of plants and enhancing the cold resistance is characterized in that the plants comprise woody plants and herbaceous plants.
The application of the tea tree hexokinase CsHXK3 gene in regulating and controlling the growth and development of plants and enhancing the cold resistance is characterized in that the nucleotide sequence of the tea tree hexokinase CsHXK3 gene is shown as SEQ ID No. 1, and the amino acid sequence of the tea tree hexokinase CsHXK3 gene coding protein is shown as SEQ ID No. 2.
The application of the tea tree hexokinase CsHXK3 gene in regulating and controlling the growth and development of plants and enhancing the cold resistance is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) Allowing the plant to comprise the CsHXK3 gene;
or 2) overexpressing the CsHXK3 gene in the plant.
The application of the tea tree hexokinase CsHXK3 gene in regulating and controlling the growth and development of plants and enhancing the cold resistance is characterized in that the mode 2) the CsHXK3 gene is transferred into the plants by adopting an agrobacterium-mediated method to obtain the transgenic plants with the CsHXK3 gene over-expression.
A method for regulating growth and development of arabidopsis thaliana and enhancing cold resistance by utilizing tea tree hexokinase CsHXK3 gene is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Extracting total RNA of tea tree leaves, carrying out reverse transcription to obtain cDNA, designing an upstream primer F and a downstream primer R, carrying out PCR amplification by taking the tea tree cDNA as a template to obtain a CsHXK3 gene amplification product, and connecting the amplification product to a plant expression vector PH7FWG2 with a 35S promoter to obtain a recombinant expression vector;
(2) And transforming the recombinant expression vector to agrobacterium, infecting an arabidopsis inflorescence by using the transformed agrobacterium to obtain a transgenic arabidopsis strain.
The method for regulating growth and development of arabidopsis thaliana and enhancing cold resistance by using the tea tree hexokinase CsHXK3 gene is characterized in that the nucleotide sequence of the upstream primer F is shown as SEQ ID No. 3, and the nucleotide sequence of the downstream primer R is shown as SEQ ID No. 4.
The biological function of the CsHXK3 gene is verified for the first time through an overexpression experiment. The CsHXK3 gene is over-expressed in arabidopsis thaliana by a transgenic technology, and the obtained CsHXK3 transgenic plant has the phenotype of plant type, small leaf, reduced fresh weight of aerial parts and enhanced cold resistance. Therefore, the cloning and functional verification of the CsHXK3 gene of the tea tree can provide gene resources for the breeding of new varieties of tea trees. The invention provides an important gene resource which can generally regulate the growth and development of plants and the cold resistance, and provides an excellent candidate gene for cultivating cold-resistant plant varieties.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the detection of CsHXK3 gene expression of over-expressed strains OE-1, OE-2 and OE-3 in example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a photograph of growth germination of seeds homozygous for the overexpression lines OE-1, OE-2 and OE-3 in example 3 of the present invention on 1/2 MS medium containing 1.5% glucose (A), 6.0% glucose (B), 1.5% fructose (C), 6.0% fructose (D), and the survival rate of seeds on medium containing glucose (E) and fructose (F) at different concentrations;
FIG. 3 is a photograph of normal growth of the over-expressing lines OE-1, OE-2 and OE-3 for 23 days at ambient temperature in example 3 of the present invention (A) and fresh weight statistics for aerial parts of each 2 plants (n = 8B;
FIG. 4 shows photographs (A) of over-expressed strains OE-1, OE-2 and OE-3 of example 4 of the present invention grown normally at room temperature for 21 days and (B) of low temperature treatment at 4 ℃ for 6 hours, as well as conductivity (C), soluble sugar content (D), glucose content (E) and fructose content (F) under normal culture and low temperature stress.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in the following description with reference to the figures and specific examples to facilitate a better understanding thereof, but without limiting the scope of the invention. Unless otherwise stated, the examples are carried out according to the customary experimental methods (cf. Sambrook J. & Russell D. W., molecular cloning: a laboratory manual, 2001) or according to the manufacturer's instructions.
pENTR in the examples TM the/D-TOPO is a common cloning vector and can be purchased from the market; pH7FWG2 is a commonly used expression vector, commercially available; the arabidopsis wild type variety is colombia ecotype; agrobacterium GV3101 is a commonly used strain, and is preserved in most molecular biology laboratories.
The main reagents in the following examples are: pENTR TM a/D-TOPO cloning vector kit, an LR reaction kit, a plant total RNA extraction TRIzol reagent and the like, which are purchased from Invitrogen company; high fidelity PrimeSTAR ® HS DNA Polymerase enzyme, dNTP, reverse transcription kit and the like, purchased from TaKaRa company; a plasmid extraction kit and an agarose gel recovery kit, which are purchased from Axygen company; hygromycin, SYBR green, etc., available from Roche; agarose, kanamycin, spectinomycin, rifampin, etc., purchased from Sigma. The various other chemicals used in the examples were all imported or homemade analytical grade reagents.
In the examples, the primers to be synthesized and the vector to be sequenced were both served by Ohio Huajin Biotechnology, inc.
Example 1: cloning of tea tree CsHXK3 gene and construction of overexpression vector
According to a CsHXK3 sequence published in an NCBI database, a nucleotide sequence of the CsHXK3 sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO. 1, an amino acid sequence of encoded protein of the CsHXK3 sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO. 2, upstream and downstream primers F and R are designed, tea leaf cDNA is used as a template, and a CsHXK3 gene is obtained through PCR amplification. The amplified sequence was ligated into pENTR TM the/D-TOPO vector is finally connected to a pH7FWG2 plant expression vector through an LR reaction.
The upstream primer F used: 5 'CACCATGGGAGGTAGGGTTG-3' shown as SEQ ID NO. 3; a downstream primer R:5 'TAGCAACTGTACGGTATCCACATT-3' as shown in SEQ ID NO. 4.
Example 2: construction and screening of CsHXK3 gene overexpression plant
The vector successfully constructed in example 1 was transformed into agrobacterium GV3101 strain, transformed into wild arabidopsis by the floral dip method, and harvested to obtain transgenic arabidopsis T0 generation seeds. The screening resistance gene carried by the pH7FWG2 carrier is hygromycin, so that hygromycin is used for carrying out positive screening on transgenic seedlings of arabidopsis thaliana, T1 generation positive seedlings with hygromycin resistance are subjected to single plant seed collection, then the T1 generation seeds are subjected to hygromycin resistance screening, the separation ratio is identified, and resistant seedlings are selected: line no resistant plantlets, about 3. And (3) removing seedlings of T2 generation with hygromycin resistance in the strains, harvesting the single strains, screening the hygromycin resistance, and if the seedlings are not separated, indicating that the transgenic strains are homozygotes, wherein the homozygotes of the T3 generation can be used for subsequent seed reproduction and physiological experiments.
And screening to obtain over-expression strains OE-1, OE-2 and OE-3. Extracting total RNA of wild type OE-1, OE-2 and OE-3, carrying out reverse transcription to synthesize cDNA, detecting the expression level of CsHXK3 in over-expressed strains OE-1, OE-2 and OE-3 by using a qRT-PCR method, and finding out that CsHXK3 genes are highly expressed in OE-1, OE-2 and OE-3 and the expression quantity is increased in sequence as shown in figure 1.
Example 3: growth phenotype of plants overexpressing CsHXK3
Wild type, OE-1, OE-2 and OE-3 Arabidopsis seeds were sown on 1/2 MS solid medium of 1.5% glucose and 6.0% glucose and 1.5% fructose and 6.0% fructose, and the germination growth state of the seeds is shown in FIGS. 2A, B, C and D. Wild type seeds were able to germinate healthily on both 1.5% and 6.0% glucose medium with no significant difference in survival (fig. 2E), while three over-expressed lines showed less significant survival than 1.5% glucose on 6.0% glucose medium (fig. 2E). Likewise, the seed survival rate of the three over-expressed strains was significantly lower than 1.5% fructose on 6.0% fructose containing medium compared to wild type (fig. 2F). The result shows that the CsHXK3 can sense the sugar concentration signal and participate in regulating and controlling the growth and the germination of the plant seeds.
Then, sowing wild type, OE-1, OE-2 and OE-3 Arabidopsis seeds into seedling blocks for growth, and photographing and recording when the seeds are cultured for 23 days, as shown in figure 3A; and fresh aerial weight weighing was performed (8 biological replicates per 2 plants as one biological replicate), see fig. 3B. As a result, three over-expressed plants all showed a phenotype of reduced leaf area and fresh weight of aerial parts compared with the wild type, wherein lines OE-2 and OE-3 with high over-expression amount are significantly reduced.
Example 4: low temperature resistance of over-expression CsHXK3 plant
Wild type, OE-1, OE-2 and OE-3 Arabidopsis seeds are sown into seedling raising blocks for growth, and 2 seedlings are planted in each seedling raising block. Culturing at normal temperature for 21 days, and showing the growth state in FIG. 4A; after 6 hours of 4 ℃ cold treatment, the over-expressed lines were found to have significant phenotypic difference with wild type at low temperature, i.e. wild type showed complete leaf wilting and collapse, and the over-expressed lines were leaf strong, as shown in FIG. 4B.
The relative conductivity of the plants is detected, and the relative conductivity of 3 over-expression strains is obviously lower than that of the wild type after being treated for 3 days at normal temperature and 4 ℃ at low temperature and treated for 8 hours at 0 ℃, as shown in figure 4℃, the over-expression CsHXK3 gene in the plants is favorable for the stability of cell membranes.
Under the condition of normal temperature, the contents of glucose and fructose in OE-2 strains and OE-3 strains are both significantly higher than that of wild strains, as shown in FIGS. 4E and F. After 7 days of low temperature treatment at 4 ℃, the soluble total sugar, glucose and fructose contents in 3 over-expression strains were increased to different degrees compared with wild type, wherein the sugar contents in OE-2 strains all reached significant increase, as shown in FIGS. 4D, E and F. Therefore, under the low-temperature stress, the content of soluble sugar components in plant cells can be increased by improving the expression quantity of the CsHXK3 gene.
The cold resistance of the plant is positively regulated and controlled by the CsHXK3 gene through mediating the sugar concentration signal in the plant tissue by integrating the phenotype of the plant and the change of physiological indexes. It is noted that the foregoing describes only a few specific embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and some modifications can be made on the basis of the present invention. Accordingly, all changes that can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention are to be considered within the scope of the invention.
Sequence listing
<110> institute of tea leaf of Chinese academy of agricultural sciences
<120> application of tea tree hexokinase CsHXK3 gene in regulation of plant growth and development and enhancement of cold resistance
<160> 4
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
<210> 1
<211> 1533
<212> DNA
<213> Tea Tree hexokinase CsHXK3 Gene (Tea tree hexokinase CsHXK3 gene)
<400> 1
atggggaagg tagggttggg gttggcggtg gggtgcgcag tggcgacgtg cgcaatcgcg 60
gcggtgatgg tggggaggag ggtgaggagg cagcggaggt ggaggagagc ggtggcggtt 120
ttggaggagt tcgaggaagc gtgctctacg tcggttttgc gtctgagaca ggtagttgat 180
gctatggcgg ttgagatgca cgcgggttta gcctctgaag gtggtagtaa gctcaagatg 240
cttctcacct acgtcgataa acttcccaat gggagtgaga agggaaccta ttacgcgcta 300
gatcttggag gtactaattt cagggtcttg cggcttcagc ttgtgggtga taggtctgcc 360
attcctgatc ctgatgttga aaggaaaccg attcctctaa atctaaaggc cagcacaggc 420
gaggaactct ttgatttgat tgcttcatca ctaaaagagt ttatagaaaa gaaagaagga 480
gttcatgaac tatcagcagt caaaagaagg gaacttggat ttacattctc gttccctgtg 540
aagcaattgt ctgtctcgtc aggcattcta atcaaatgga cgaaaggttt taccattgaa 600
gacatggttg gaagagatgt ttctgaatgc ttacaacaaa caatgtctaa aaaaggcgta 660
aatatggggg tagcagcact tgtaaatgat actgtgggaa cattagcact tggacattat 720
gatgacgaag acacagttgc tgcagtgata attgggactg gtacaaatgc ctgctatttg 780
gagcgggcag atgctattat taaatgtcaa ggcttgctta ctacttcagg aggcatggta 840
gttaacatgg aatggggaaa tttctggtca tctcatctgc caagaacatc ttacgatact 900
gatttagatg ccgatagcct gaacccaaat gatcaaggtt ttgagaaaat gatatcagct 960
atgtatctgg gtgacattgt aagaagagtg cttctcagga tgtcacagga gtctgatatt 1020
tttggacctg tagcttctaa actatcagtg ccttctattt taagtacaga acatatggct 1080
gctatgcatg aggatgattc ccccgatttg aaggaagtag tcagaatttt aaatgatgtc 1140
ctagagattc ccggtgtccc tctaaaagtt cggaagcttg ttgtgaaggt atgtgatgtg 1200
gtgactcgca gggcagcccg attggcagct tccggaattg ttggcatctt gaagaagatt 1260
ggtcgagatg ggagtggtgg cattacaagt ggaagaatca aaagtggaag tcatagtaag 1320
atcagaagaa cagttgtggc gattgaggga ggtttgtata ccggttattt gatgttcaga 1380
gaatacttga atgaagccat gaccgaaatc ttgggcgaag atgtctccgc acatgtcatt 1440
cttaggatca cgaaagatgg accaggcatt ggatcagcac tcctggccgc attgtattcg 1500
tcttccaatg tggataccgt acagttgcta tag 1533
<210> 2
<211> 510
<212> PRT
<213> tea tree hexokinase CsHXK3 gene encoding protein (The tea tree hexokinase CsHXK3 gene encodes a protein)
<400> 2
Met Gly Lys Val Gly Leu Gly Leu Ala Val Gly Cys Ala Val Ala Thr
1 5 10 15
Cys Ala Ile Ala Ala Val Met Val Gly Arg Arg Val Arg Arg Gln Arg
20 25 30
Arg Trp Arg Arg Ala Val Ala Val Leu Glu Glu Phe Glu Glu Ala Cys
35 40 45
Ser Thr Ser Val Leu Arg Leu Arg Gln Val Val Asp Ala Met Ala Val
50 55 60
Glu Met His Ala Gly Leu Ala Ser Glu Gly Gly Ser Lys Leu Lys Met
65 70 75 80
Leu Leu Thr Tyr Val Asp Lys Leu Pro Asn Gly Ser Glu Lys Gly Thr
85 90 95
Tyr Tyr Ala Leu Asp Leu Gly Gly Thr Asn Phe Arg Val Leu Arg Leu
100 105 110
Gln Leu Val Gly Asp Arg Ser Ala Ile Pro Asp Pro Asp Val Glu Arg
115 120 125
Lys Pro Ile Pro Leu Asn Leu Lys Ala Ser Thr Gly Glu Glu Leu Phe
130 135 140
Asp Leu Ile Ala Ser Ser Leu Lys Glu Phe Ile Glu Lys Lys Glu Gly
145 150 155 160
Val His Glu Leu Ser Ala Val Lys Arg Arg Glu Leu Gly Phe Thr Phe
165 170 175
Ser Phe Pro Val Lys Gln Leu Ser Val Ser Ser Gly Ile Leu Ile Lys
180 185 190
Trp Thr Lys Gly Phe Thr Ile Glu Asp Met Val Gly Arg Asp Val Ser
195 200 205
Glu Cys Leu Gln Gln Thr Met Ser Lys Lys Gly Val Asn Met Gly Val
210 215 220
Ala Ala Leu Val Asn Asp Thr Val Gly Thr Leu Ala Leu Gly His Tyr
225 230 235 240
Asp Asp Glu Asp Thr Val Ala Ala Val Ile Ile Gly Thr Gly Thr Asn
245 250 255
Ala Cys Tyr Leu Glu Arg Ala Asp Ala Ile Ile Lys Cys Gln Gly Leu
260 265 270
Leu Thr Thr Ser Gly Gly Met Val Val Asn Met Glu Trp Gly Asn Phe
275 280 285
Trp Ser Ser His Leu Pro Arg Thr Ser Tyr Asp Thr Asp Leu Asp Ala
290 295 300
Asp Ser Leu Asn Pro Asn Asp Gln Gly Phe Glu Lys Met Ile Ser Ala
305 310 315 320
Met Tyr Leu Gly Asp Ile Val Arg Arg Val Leu Leu Arg Met Ser Gln
325 330 335
Glu Ser Asp Ile Phe Gly Pro Val Ala Ser Lys Leu Ser Val Pro Ser
340 345 350
Ile Leu Ser Thr Glu His Met Ala Ala Met His Glu Asp Asp Ser Pro
355 360 365
Asp Leu Lys Glu Val Val Arg Ile Leu Asn Asp Val Leu Glu Ile Pro
370 375 380
Gly Val Pro Leu Lys Val Arg Lys Leu Val Val Lys Val Cys Asp Val
385 390 395 400
Val Thr Arg Arg Ala Ala Arg Leu Ala Ala Ser Gly Ile Val Gly Ile
405 410 415
Leu Lys Lys Ile Gly Arg Asp Gly Ser Gly Gly Ile Thr Ser Gly Arg
420 425 430
Ile Lys Ser Gly Ser His Ser Lys Ile Arg Arg Thr Val Val Ala Ile
435 440 445
Glu Gly Gly Leu Tyr Thr Gly Tyr Leu Met Phe Arg Glu Tyr Leu Asn
450 455 460
Glu Ala Met Thr Glu Ile Leu Gly Glu Asp Val Ser Ala His Val Ile
465 470 475 480
Leu Arg Ile Thr Lys Asp Gly Pro Gly Ile Gly Ser Ala Leu Leu Ala
485 490 495
Ala Leu Tyr Ser Ser Ser Asn Val Asp Thr Val Gln Leu Leu
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<210> 3
<211> 22
<212> DNA
<213> Upstream primer F (Upstream primer F)
<400> 3
caccatgggg aaggtagggt tg 22
<210> 4
<211> 24
<212> DNA
<213> Downstream primer R (Downstem primer R)
<400> 4
tagcaactgt acggtatcca catt 24

Claims (5)

1. The application of the tea tree hexokinase CsHXK3 gene in regulating and controlling the growth and development of plants and enhancing the cold resistance is characterized in that the nucleotide sequence of the tea tree hexokinase CsHXK3 gene is shown in SEQ ID No. 1, the amino acid sequence of the tea tree hexokinase CsHXK3 gene coding protein is shown in SEQ ID No. 2, the regulation and control of the growth and development of the plants are that the plant type and the leaf blade of the plants are reduced, and the fresh weight of the overground part is reduced.
2. The use of the tea tree hexokinase CsHXK3 gene as claimed in claim 1 for regulating the growth and development of plants and enhancing cold resistance, wherein said plants comprise woody plants and herbaceous plants.
3. The use of the tea tree hexokinase CsHXK3 gene of claim 1 for regulating plant growth and development and enhancing cold resistance, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
1) Allowing the plant to comprise the CsHXK3 gene;
or 2) overexpressing the CsHXK3 gene in the plant.
4. The application of the tea tree hexokinase CsHXK3 gene in regulating and controlling the growth and development of plants and enhancing the cold resistance as claimed in claim 3, wherein the mode 2) is to transfer the CsHXK3 gene into the plants by an agrobacterium-mediated method to obtain transgenic plants with the over-expressed CsHXK3 gene.
5. A method for regulating growth and development of arabidopsis thaliana and enhancing cold resistance by using tea tree hexokinase CsHXK3 gene is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Extracting total RNA of tea tree leaves, carrying out reverse transcription to obtain cDNA, designing an upstream primer F and a downstream primer R, wherein the nucleotide sequence of the upstream primer F is shown as SEQ ID No. 3, the nucleotide sequence of the downstream primer R is shown as SEQ ID No.4, carrying out PCR amplification by using the tea tree cDNA as a template to obtain a CsHXK3 gene amplification product, and connecting the amplification product to a plant expression vector PH7FWG2 with a 35S promoter to obtain a recombinant expression vector;
(2) And transforming the recombinant expression vector to agrobacterium, infecting an arabidopsis inflorescence by using the transformed agrobacterium to obtain a transgenic arabidopsis strain.
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