CN112388282A

CN112388282A - Automatic combination equipment of inversion type front shock absorber

Info

Publication number: CN112388282A
Application number: CN202011358999.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王诗兰; 叶基伟; 姚永帆
Original assignee: Dongguan Zhengtong Mechanical And Electrical Equipment Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Zhengtong Mechanical And Electrical Equipment Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-27
Filing date: 2020-11-27
Publication date: 2021-02-23

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic combination device of an inverted front shock absorber, which comprises a base, a table body and a frame plate, wherein the top end of the base is fixedly provided with the frame plate, two sides of the bottom end of the frame plate are respectively fixedly provided with a first telescopic cylinder, two sides of the top end of the table body are respectively fixedly provided with a guide rod, the outer side wall of each guide rod is provided with a guide block, and one side of each guide block is fixedly connected with one side of a fixed seat. The time is saved, and the assembly processing efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Automatic combination equipment of inversion type front shock absorber

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of production and processing of shock absorbers, in particular to automatic combination equipment for an inverted front shock absorber.

Background

Along with the continuous development of national economy, people's standard of living has obtained very big improvement, satisfied basic life back again, the car has walked into family, the development of car is used and has been made people's daily trip obtain very big facility, and for better use car, make its process of taking more comfortable, all can install the bumper shock absorber in corresponding position on the current car, when the car takes place vibrations through jolt road surface, the spring on the bumper shock absorber can absorb partial shaking force, make the car go more gentle, but still spring self reciprocating motion after having slowed down the jolt power of car through jolt ground spring, consequently, need the bumper shock absorber to restrain the jump of spring, thereby make the shock attenuation effect of car better, the travelling comfort of car taking has been improved greatly.

But when assembling the part on the bumper shock absorber now, do not have a fine mode with the spring with the inside part of spring where, for example, the shock absorber section of thick bamboo equipment together, be difficult to save time and improve the packaging efficiency of this bumper shock absorber, so develop an automatic combination equipment of inversion formula front shock absorber now, carry out the centre gripping back downstream to the inside part of spring through the grip block for the grip block drives the steady accurate installation of part and enters the inside of spring, the effectual packaging efficiency who improves the bumper shock absorber.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides inverted front shock absorber automatic combination equipment, which can improve the problem of low combination efficiency of shock absorbers and solves the problem of poor practicability of the existing shock absorber automatic combination equipment.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic combination device of an inverted front shock absorber comprises a base, a table body and a frame plate, wherein the frame plate is fixed at the top end of the base, first telescopic air cylinders are fixed on two sides of the bottom end of the frame plate, a fixing seat is fixed at the bottom end of each first telescopic air cylinder, a mounting seat is arranged on one side of each fixing seat, a third telescopic air cylinder is arranged in each mounting seat, gears are arranged on two sides of one end of each mounting seat, a clamping block is hinged to one end of each gear, a hinge rod is hinged to the top end of each clamping block, one end of each hinge rod is hinged to one end of each third telescopic air cylinder, the table body is arranged at the bottom end of the frame plate, two sides of the table body are fixed with the inner side wall of the frame plate, movable cavities are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the table body, a conveying mechanism is arranged in each movable cavity, and a limiting mechanism is arranged, the two sides of the top end of the table body are fixed with guide rods, the outer side walls of the guide rods are provided with guide blocks, and one side of each guide block is fixed with one side of the corresponding fixing seat.

Preferably, the guide block and the guide rod are provided with a plurality of guide blocks, and a sliding structure is formed between the guide blocks and the guide rod.

Preferably, the first telescopic cylinders are arranged in two groups and are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the frame plate.

Preferably, the grip block is provided with two sets, and the grip block all constitutes revolution mechanic through between third telescopic cylinder, hinge bar and the gear.

Preferably, stop gear includes first electric putter, branch, stopper and rubber pad, branch is fixed in the top of stage body, first electric putter is all installed to one side of branch, one side of first electric putter all is fixed with the stopper, one side of stopper all is fixed with the rubber pad.

Preferably, the limiting blocks are arranged on the top end of the table body and form a telescopic structure with the supporting rods through the first electric push rods.

Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a second electric push rod, a conveying belt, a second telescopic cylinder, a connecting seat, a fixing frame, a movable shaft, a servo motor, a push plate, a sliding chute, a sliding block and a top plate, the connecting seat is fixed on one side of the inner part of the movable cavity, the second telescopic cylinder is installed at the top end of the connecting seat, the top end of the second telescopic cylinder is fixed with the top plate, the sliding chute is arranged on one side of the top plate and is arranged on one side of the inner part of the movable cavity, the sliding block is arranged in the sliding chute, one side of the sliding block is fixed with one side of the top plate, the fixing frame is arranged on the other side of the inner part of the movable cavity, the movable shaft is uniformly installed in the fixing frame, the conveying belt is arranged on the outer side wall of the movable shaft, a box body is uniformly arranged at the, and one side of the second electric push rod is arranged at the other side of the movable cavity, a push plate is fixed at one side of the second electric push rod, a servo motor is arranged at one end of one side of the fixing frame, and one side of the servo motor is fixed with one side of the movable shaft.

Preferably, the movable shaft is provided with a plurality of movable shafts which are distributed in the fixed frame at equal intervals.

Preferably, the outer diameter of the sliding block is smaller than the inner diameter of the sliding groove, and a sliding structure is formed between the sliding block and the sliding groove.

Preferably, the gears are arranged in two groups in the mounting seat, and the gears are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the mounting seat.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an automatic combination device of an inverted front shock absorber, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the transmission mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the table body, when the shock absorber is assembled, the spring can be placed into the box body and then placed on the conveying belt, when the shock absorber is used, the servo motor is started to drive the conveying belt to transmit through the movable shaft, the box body above the conveying belt is conveyed into the movable cavity, then the box body falls onto the top plate above the second telescopic cylinder through the pushing of the second electric push rod, then the box body is pushed to the upper side of the table body under the pushing force of the second telescopic cylinder, parts matched with the spring can be assembled into the table body, single assembly is completed, after the assembly is completed, the second telescopic cylinder is started again to move downwards, the second push rod pushes one box body again to fall onto the second telescopic cylinder to be pushed to the upper side of the table body for assembly, the transmission and pushing of the spring are carried out in a circulating mode, manual vertical movement is not needed, manpower and time are effectively saved, the working efficiency is greatly improved.

2. Be provided with stop gear through the top at the stage body, when placing the spring that highly is higher than the box body in the box body and assemble, can be according to actual conditions, start the stopper that first electric putter on the branch of box body both sides drove one side and remove to one side of spring for the stopper carries on spacingly to the both sides of spring, thereby make placing in the inside of box body that the spring is more firm, thereby make the installation of spring and subassembly damper cylinder more convenient, the result of use is better.

3. Be provided with the fixing base in first telescopic cylinder's bottom, the grip block is installed to one side of fixing base, and the centre gripping interval of this grip block is adjustable, is convenient for carry out the centre gripping to the part of different width, and it is more convenient to use, is convenient for carry out the centre gripping equipment to the part of different width, and when the grip block drove the part and moves down, the grip block when the guide bar of both sides and guide block drove the removal of part more steady.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the clamping block of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the hinge rod of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view partially cross-sectional structural view of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a rear view structural view of the movable chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a partial top view of the limiting mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a table body; 3. a guide block; 4. a frame plate; 5. a first telescopic cylinder; 6. a clamping block; 7. a guide bar; 8. a limiting mechanism; 801. a first electric push rod; 802. a strut; 803. a limiting block; 804. a rubber pad; 9. a transport mechanism; 901. a second electric push rod; 902. a conveyor belt; 903. a second telescopic cylinder; 904. a connecting seat; 905. a fixed mount; 906. a movable shaft; 907. a servo motor; 908. pushing the plate; 909. a chute; 910. a slider; 911. a top plate; 10. a box body; 11. a movable cavity; 12. a fixed seat; 13. a mounting seat; 14. a third telescopic cylinder; 15. a hinged lever; 16. a gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: an automatic combination device of an inverted front shock absorber comprises a base 1, a table body 2 and a frame plate 4, wherein the frame plate 4 is fixed at the top end of the base 1, first telescopic cylinders 5 are fixed on two sides of the bottom end of the frame plate 4, the type of the first telescopic cylinders 5 can be J64RT2UNIVER, the input ends of the first telescopic cylinders 5 are electrically connected with the output end of a control panel through leads, two groups of first telescopic cylinders 5 are arranged, the first telescopic cylinders 5 are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the frame plate 4, a fixed seat 12 is fixed at the bottom end of the first telescopic cylinders 5, a mounting seat 13 is arranged on one side of the fixed seat 12, a third telescopic cylinder 14 is arranged inside the mounting seat 13, the type of the third telescopic cylinder 14 can be SU32X75, the input end of the third telescopic cylinder 14 is electrically connected with the output end of the control panel through leads, gears 16 are arranged on two sides of one end of the mounting seat 13, two groups of gears 16 are arranged inside the mounting seat 13, the gears 16 are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the mounting seat 13, one end of each gear 16 is hinged with a clamping block 6, the clamping blocks 6 are arranged in two groups, each clamping block 6 forms a rotating structure through a third telescopic cylinder 14, a hinged rod 15 and the gear 16, the top end of each clamping block 6 is hinged with a hinged rod 15, one end of each hinged rod 15 is hinged with one end of the third telescopic cylinder 14, the bottom end of each frame plate 4 is provided with a table body 2, two sides of each table body 2 are fixed with the inner side wall of each frame plate 4, two sides of the bottom end of each table body 2 are provided with movable cavities 11, a conveying mechanism 9 is arranged inside each movable cavity 11, the top end of each table body 2 is provided with a limiting mechanism 8, two sides of the top end of each table body 2 are fixed with guide rods 7, the outer side walls of the guide rods 7 are provided with guide blocks 3, and one sides of the guide, the guide block 3 and the guide rod 7 are both provided with a plurality of guide blocks, and a sliding structure is formed between the guide block 3 and the guide rod 7.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, when the mechanism is used, firstly, the third telescopic cylinder 14 is started to push the clamping block 6 at one end, so that the clamping block 6 is unfolded to one side under the action of the rotation of the gear 16 and the connection of the hinge rod 15, the distance between the clamping blocks 6 is adjusted to a proper size, a part to be assembled is placed between the clamping blocks 6, then the third telescopic cylinder 14 is started again to contract to drive the clamping blocks 6 to gather together for clamping the placed part, and after the part is clamped by the clamping blocks 6, the first telescopic cylinder 5 is started to drive the clamped part to move downwards through the movement of the guide block 3 on the guide rod 7, so that the clamped part is accurately inserted into the spring of the box body 10, thereby completing the assembly of the part.

Stop gear 8 includes first electric putter 801, branch 802, stopper 803 and rubber pad 804, branch 802 is fixed in the top of stage body 2, first electric putter 801 is all installed to one side of branch 802, this first electric putter 801's model can be DYTZB1000-500, the input of first electric putter 801 passes through wire and control panel's output electric connection, one side of first electric putter 801 all is fixed with stopper 803, one side of stopper 803 all is fixed with rubber pad 804, stopper 803 is provided with a plurality of on the top of stage body 2, stopper 803 all constitutes extending structure through between first electric putter 801 and the branch 802.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 7, when using this mechanism, at first, according to actual conditions, start the stopper 803 that the first electric putter 801 on the branch 802 of box body 10 both sides drove one side of one side and remove to one side of spring, make stopper 803 carry on spacingly to the both sides of spring, make the spring that needs to be assembled place in the inside of box body 10 more firm, thereby the installation of better auxiliary spring and subassembly damper cylinder, and one side of stopper 803 all is fixed with rubber pad 804, make stopper 803 also be difficult for causing the damage to the spring when carrying on spacingly to the spring, make its spacing effect better.

The interior of the conveying mechanism 9 comprises a second electric push rod 901, a conveyor belt 902, a second telescopic cylinder 903, a connecting seat 904, a fixed frame 905, a movable shaft 906, a servo motor 907, a push plate 908, a sliding chute 909, a sliding block 910 and a top plate 911, wherein the connecting seat 904 is fixed on one side inside the movable cavity 11, the top end of the connecting seat 904 is provided with the second telescopic cylinder 903, the type of the second telescopic cylinder 903 can be SC63X250, the input end of the second telescopic cylinder 903 is electrically connected with the output end of a control panel through a lead, the top end of the second telescopic cylinder 903 is fixed with the top plate 911, one side of the top plate 911 is provided with the sliding chute 909, the sliding chute 909 is arranged on one side inside the movable cavity 11, the sliding block 910 is arranged inside the sliding chute 909, one side of the sliding block 910 is fixed with one side of the top plate 911, the outer diameter of the sliding block 910 is smaller than the inner, a fixed frame 905 is arranged on the other side inside the movable cavity 11, movable shafts 906 are uniformly arranged inside the fixed frame 905, a plurality of movable shafts 906 are arranged on the movable shafts 906, the movable shafts 906 are distributed in the fixed frame 905 at equal intervals, a conveyor belt 902 is arranged on the outer side wall of each movable shaft 906, a box body 10 is uniformly arranged at the top end of the conveyor belt 902, one end of one side of each conveyor belt 902 is provided with a second electric push rod 901, the type of the second electric push rod 901 can be 758A, the input end of each second electric push rod 901 is electrically connected with the output end of the control panel through a lead, one side of each second electric push rod 901 is arranged on the other side inside the movable cavity 11, a push plate 908 is fixed on one side of each second electric push rod 901, one end of one side of the fixed frame 905 is provided with a servo motor 907, the type of the servo motor 907 can be MR-J2S-10A, the input end of, and one side of the servo motor 907 is fixed to one side of the movable shaft 906.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 4, 5 and 6, when the mechanism is used, firstly, when the mechanism is used, the spring is placed into the box 10 and then placed on the conveyor belt 902, then the servo motor 907 is started to drive the conveyor belt 902 to generate transmission through the movable shaft 906, so that the box 10 above the conveyor belt is driven to be conveyed to the inside of the movable cavity 11, when the box 10 is conveyed to one end of the conveyor belt 902, the second electric push rod 901 is started to drive the push plate 908 to push to one side, one box 10 at the front end is pushed to the top plate 911 above the second telescopic cylinder 903 which is reset in advance, then the second telescopic cylinder 903 is started to drive the box 10 to move upwards to the top end of the table 2, corresponding operation is performed, the spring in the box 10 is sleeved with the parts thereof, the box 10 can be taken out after the assembly is completed, the second telescopic cylinder 903 returns to the original position again, the second electric push rod 901 pushes one box 10 to the top plate 911 above the second telescopic cylinder 903 again, make this box body 10 to be assembled by the inside of propelling movement to stage body 2 once more after, so circulate until accomplishing work, need not the manual work and move the spring from top to bottom, be difficult for bringing the harm of some deformations to the spring, the effectual spring of having protected has just practiced thrift manpower and time, makes its work efficiency improve greatly.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, this automatic combination equipment external power supply of reverse front shock absorber, at first, start third telescopic cylinder 14 and promote the grip block 6 of one end, make it expand to one side under the effect that the rotation of gear 16 and articulated arm 15 are connected, make the interval of grip block 6 adjust to suitable size, place the part that will assemble between grip block 6, later restart third telescopic cylinder 14 again makes its shrink drive grip block 6 between gather together the centre gripping of the part of putting, make the part held by grip block 6.

Secondly, when the clamping of the parts is completed, the moving servo motor 907 is started to drive the conveyor belt 902 to generate transmission through the movable shaft 906, so that the box 10 above the conveyor belt is driven to be conveyed into the movable cavity 11, when the box 10 is conveyed to one end of the conveyor belt 902, the second electric push rod 901 is started to drive the push plate 908 to push to one side, the box 10 at the front end is pushed to the top plate 911 above the second telescopic cylinder 903 which is reset in advance, the second telescopic cylinder 903 is started to push the box 10 to move upwards to the top end of the table body 2, then the first telescopic cylinder 5 is started to drive the clamped part to move downwards through the movement of the guide block 3 on the guide rod 7 so as to accurately insert the part into the spring of the box body 10, the part is accurately inserted into the spring to complete the assembly, the case 10 can be removed for further operations and the above operations can be repeated to complete the assembly.

Finally, when some springs with the length higher than that of the box body 10 are encountered, the first electric push rods 801 on the supporting rods 802 on the two sides of the box body 10 are started to drive the limiting blocks 803 on one side to move towards one side of the springs, so that the limiting blocks 803 limit the two sides of the springs, the springs needing to be assembled are placed in the box body 10 more stably, the springs and the component damping cylinders are better installed, and the use work of the inverted front shock absorber automatic combination equipment is finally completed.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it is therefore desired that the present embodiments be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, without any reference thereto being construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic combination equipment of inversion formula front shock absorber, includes base (1), stage body (2) and frame plate (4), its characterized in that: the table is characterized in that a frame plate (4) is fixed at the top end of the base (1), first telescopic cylinders (5) are fixed on two sides of the bottom end of the frame plate (4), fixing seats (12) are fixed on the bottom ends of the first telescopic cylinders (5), mounting seats (13) are arranged on one sides of the fixing seats (12), third telescopic cylinders (14) are arranged inside the mounting seats (13), gears (16) are arranged on two sides of one end of each mounting seat (13), clamping blocks (6) are hinged to one ends of the gears (16), hinged rods (15) are hinged to the top ends of the clamping blocks (6), one ends of the hinged rods (15) are hinged to one ends of the third telescopic cylinders (14), a table body (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the frame plate (4), two sides of the table body (2) are fixed to the inner side wall of the frame plate (4), movable cavities (11) are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the table body (2), the inside in activity chamber (11) is provided with transport mechanism (9), the top of stage body (2) is provided with stop gear (8), the both sides on stage body (2) top all are fixed with guide bar (7), the lateral wall of guide bar (7) all is provided with guide block (3), and one side of guide block (3) all is fixed with one side of fixing base (12).

2. The automated inverted front shock absorber combination according to claim 1, wherein: the guide block (3) and the guide rod (7) are provided with a plurality of guide blocks, and a sliding structure is formed between the guide blocks (3) and the guide rod (7).

3. The automated inverted front shock absorber combination according to claim 1, wherein: the first telescopic cylinders (5) are arranged in two groups, and the first telescopic cylinders (5) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the frame plate (4).

4. The automated inverted front shock absorber combination according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping blocks (6) are provided with two groups, and the clamping blocks (6) form a rotating structure through the third telescopic cylinder (14), the hinge rod (15) and the gear (16).

5. The automated inverted front shock absorber combination according to claim 1, wherein: stop gear (8) include first electric putter (801), branch (802), stopper (803) and rubber pad (804), branch (802) are fixed in the top of stage body (2), first electric putter (801) are all installed to one side of branch (802), one side of first electric putter (801) all is fixed with stopper (803), one side of stopper (803) all is fixed with rubber pad (804).

6. The automated inverted front shock absorber combination according to claim 5, wherein: the limiting blocks (803) are arranged on the top end of the table body (2), and the limiting blocks (803) form a telescopic structure through the first electric push rod (801) and the supporting rod (802).

7. The automated inverted front shock absorber combination according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism (9) comprises a second electric push rod (901), a conveying belt (902), a second telescopic cylinder (903), a connecting seat (904), a fixing frame (905), a movable shaft (906), a servo motor (907), a push plate (908), a sliding chute (909), a sliding block (910) and a top plate (911) inside, the connecting seat (904) is fixed on one side inside the movable cavity (11), the second telescopic cylinder (903) is installed at the top end of the connecting seat (904), the top end of the second telescopic cylinder (903) is fixed with the top plate (911), the sliding chute (909) is arranged on one side inside the movable cavity (11), the sliding block (910) is arranged inside the sliding chute (909), one side of the sliding block (910) is fixed with one side of the top plate (911), the fixing frame (905) is arranged on the other side inside the movable cavity (11), the utility model discloses a movable shaft (906) and servo motor (907) are fixed to the inside of mount (905), the lateral wall of loose axle (906) is provided with conveyer belt (902), the top of conveyer belt (902) evenly is provided with box body (10), the one end of conveyer belt (902) one side all is provided with second electric putter (901), and one side of second electric putter (901) all sets up in the inside opposite side of activity chamber (11), one side of second electric putter (901) all is fixed with push pedal (908), the one end of mount (905) one side all is provided with servo motor (907), and one side of servo motor (907) all is fixed with one side of loose axle (906).

8. The automated inverted front shock absorber combination according to claim 7, wherein: the movable shaft (906) is provided with a plurality of movable shafts (906) which are distributed in the fixed frame (905) at equal intervals.

9. The automated inverted front shock absorber combination according to claim 7, wherein: the outer diameter of the sliding block (910) is smaller than the inner diameter of the sliding groove (909), and a sliding structure is formed between the sliding block (910) and the sliding groove (909).

10. The automated inverted front shock absorber combination according to claim 1, wherein: two sets of gears (16) are arranged in the mounting seat (13), and the gears (16) are symmetrically distributed around the central axis of the mounting seat (13).