CN112385502A - A instrument shovel that is used for gardens to plant and is transplanted - Google Patents
A instrument shovel that is used for gardens to plant and is transplanted Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112385502A CN112385502A CN202011269419.9A CN202011269419A CN112385502A CN 112385502 A CN112385502 A CN 112385502A CN 202011269419 A CN202011269419 A CN 202011269419A CN 112385502 A CN112385502 A CN 112385502A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- support frame
- sides
- clamp
- rack
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/006—Other parts or details or planting machines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/06—Uprooting or pulling up trees; Extracting or eliminating stumps
- A01G23/062—Pulling up trees or stumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
- E01H1/05—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt with driven brushes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a tool shovel, in particular to a tool shovel for garden planting and transplanting. The invention provides a shovel tool for transplanting garden vegetation, which can transplant vegetation, clean leaves on the ground, spray a proper amount of water to the vegetation at intervals and work at a fixed position according to the transplanting requirement of workers. A kind of tool shovel used for planting and transplanting in the garden, including: the first support frame and the first rotating shaft are arranged on two sides of the first support frame in a rotating mode, and the first rotating shaft is cylindrical; the wheels are installed on two sides of the two first rotating shafts, and the number of the wheels is four. The vegetation transplanting machine is provided with the first rotating mechanism, and the first rotating mechanism is matched with the cleaning mechanism, so that the vegetation transplanting work can be realized; the second rotary mechanism is matched with the cleaning mechanism, and the first steel brush and the second steel brush can be controlled to slide in a staggered mode to clean leaves on the ground simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a tool shovel, in particular to a tool shovel for garden planting and transplanting.
Background
At present most gardens all can concentrate cultivation vegetation, and after the vegetation grows the take the altitude, when nutrient substance and space in the soil can not make the vegetation continue to grow, gardener generally all can carry out the work of transplanting to the vegetation, and the manual gardens vegetation that transplants of workman need consume great strength, and the dynamics that the workman transplanted at every turn all is different simultaneously can harm the vegetation, and the manual suitable amount of water that will spill need consume the longer time to the vegetation on the workman moreover.
In summary the urgent need of devising one kind can be transplanted the vegetation, can clean subaerial leaf simultaneously, moreover can the spaced with appropriate amount of water spill to the vegetation to can transplant the instrument shovel that is used for the gardens to plant and is transplanted a plant that needs carry out work in more fixed position according to the workman.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome that gardener generally all can transplant work to the vegetation, the manual gardens vegetation of transplanting of workman need consume great strength, and the workman's dynamics of transplanting at every turn all can harm the vegetation, and the workman is manual in addition to need consume the shortcoming of longer time with proper amount of water sprinkle to the vegetation, and the technical problem that solves is: the utility model provides a can transplant to the vegetation, can clean subaerial leaf simultaneously, moreover can the spaced with appropriate amount of water spill to the vegetation to can transplant the instrument shovel that is used for the gardens to plant and is transplanted that needs carry out work than fixed position according to the workman.
The technical scheme is as follows: a kind of tool shovel used for planting and transplanting in the garden, including:
the first support frame and the first rotating shaft are arranged on two sides of the first support frame in a rotating mode, and the first rotating shaft is cylindrical;
the wheels are mounted on two sides of the two first rotating shafts, and the number of the wheels is four;
the handle is welded between the tops of the first support frames;
the first rotating mechanism is symmetrically and rotatably arranged on two sides of the first support frame;
and the cleaning mechanism is arranged between the lower parts of the first supporting frames in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the first rotating mechanism includes:
the first clamp is rotatably arranged between two sides of the middle part of the first support frame;
the second clamp is rotatably arranged between the two sides of the middle part of the first support frame and is in contact fit with the first clamp;
the two sides of the first clamp and the second clamp are respectively provided with a first gear, and the number of the first gears is four;
first spring, all the cover is equipped with first spring on first anchor clamps and the second anchor clamps both sides, and the quantity of first spring is four, and the both ends of first spring are connected respectively on first anchor clamps and second anchor clamps and first gear.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes:
the middle parts of two sides of the first support frame are welded with the second support frame;
the first sliding rails are symmetrically connected between the two second supporting frames;
the first steel brush, first slide rail upper sliding type are equipped with first steel brush and second steel brush, and first steel brush and second steel brush bottom all cooperate with ground contact.
Preferably, the apparatus further comprises a second rotating mechanism, wherein the second rotating mechanism comprises:
the two sides of the middle part of the first support frame are fixedly connected with the third support frame;
the lower parts of the two third supporting frames are respectively and rotatably provided with a second gear;
the two sides of the top of the first steel brush are symmetrically provided with first racks, and the first racks are meshed with the upper part of the second gear;
and the second racks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the second steel brush and are meshed with the lower part of the second gear.
Preferably, the device also comprises a power mechanism, wherein the power mechanism comprises:
the first support frame is symmetrically provided with a first support frame;
the cylinder is fixedly connected to the end part of the top of the fourth support frame through a bolt;
the end part of a telescopic rod of the cylinder is welded with the first connecting rod;
the second connecting rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the second supporting frame in a sliding mode, the rear ends of the second connecting rods are connected with the first steel brushes, and the end parts of the second connecting rods are connected to the lower parts of the first connecting rods;
the two second connecting rods are sleeved with two second springs, the number of the second springs is two, and two ends of each second spring are connected to the second supporting frame and the first connecting rod respectively.
Preferably, the device further comprises an auxiliary mechanism, wherein the auxiliary mechanism comprises:
the first rack is welded with a first gear rack, and the number of the first gear rack is two;
the third gear is arranged on two sides of the first clamp;
the two sides of the middle of the first support frame are symmetrically provided with second slide rails;
a fourth rack is arranged on the second sliding rail in a sliding manner and meshed with the third gear;
the second sliding rail is sleeved with a third spring, and two ends of the third spring are respectively connected to the second sliding rail and the fourth rack;
the first shaft sleeve is symmetrically sleeved on the first rotating shaft;
the first shaft sleeve is provided with a first gear, and a first rack is meshed with the first gear;
the first rotating shaft is welded with two winding wheels, and the number of the winding wheels is two;
the guide wheels are rotatably arranged at two parts of the first support frame, and the number of the guide wheels is two;
the two wire reels are connected with steel ropes, and the end parts of the two steel ropes are connected to the end parts of the corresponding fourth racks by bypassing the guide wheels;
and the fourth springs are sleeved on the first rotating shaft, the number of the fourth springs is two, and two ends of each fourth spring are connected to the first rotating shaft and the reel respectively.
Preferably, the device further comprises a water spraying mechanism, wherein the water spraying mechanism comprises:
the water frame is fixedly connected between the two fourth supporting frames and is rectangular;
the bottom end of the water frame is provided with one spray head;
the lower part of the water frame is rotatably provided with one valve;
the fifth gears are mounted on two sides of the valve, and the number of the fifth gears is two;
and the top ends of the fifth racks and the top ends of the two fourth racks are fixedly connected with the fifth racks, and the fifth racks are meshed with the fifth gear.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
the top of the first support frame is welded with a third sliding rail;
the top end of the third sliding rail is provided with a third connecting rod;
the third slide rail is connected with a threaded rod, and the number of the threaded rods is one;
the threaded rod is provided with a second shaft sleeve in a sliding manner, and the number of the second shaft sleeves is one;
the second shaft sleeve is provided with a sixth gear, the third sliding rail is provided with a fifth support frame in a sliding manner, and the fifth support frame is sleeved on the second shaft sleeve;
the fifth support frame is rotatably provided with a screw rod, and the number of the screw rods is one;
the upper part of the screw rod is provided with a seventh gear, and the seventh gear is meshed with the sixth gear;
a sixth supporting frame is connected between the fifth supporting frames;
the motor is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the sixth supporting frame through a bolt, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with the top end of the screw rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the vegetation transplanting machine is provided with the first rotating mechanism, and the first rotating mechanism is matched with the cleaning mechanism, so that the vegetation transplanting work can be realized;
2. the second rotating mechanism is matched with the cleaning mechanism, so that the first steel brush and the second steel brush can be controlled to stagger and slide to clean leaves on the ground at the same time;
3. the watering mechanism is matched with the auxiliary mechanism, so that a proper amount of water can be sprayed onto the vegetation, and the vegetation is kept moist;
4. by being provided with the fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism can fix the tool shovel in a rotating manner.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first rotating mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second rotating mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the power mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the sprinkler mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.
The parts are labeled as follows: 1_ first support, 2_ first shaft, 3_ wheel, 4_ handle, 5_ first rotation mechanism, 51_ first clamp, 52_ second clamp, 53_ first gear, 54_ first spring, 6_ cleaning mechanism, 61_ second support, 62_ first slide rail, 63_ first steel brush, 64_ second steel brush, 7_ second rotation mechanism, 71_ third support, 72_ second gear, 73_ first rack, 74_ second rack, 8_ power mechanism, 81_ fourth support, 82_ cylinder, 83_ first connecting rod, 84_ second connecting rod, 85_ second spring, 9_ auxiliary mechanism, 91_ third rack, 92_ third gear, 93_ second slide rail, 94_ fourth rack, 95_ third spring, 96_ first shaft sleeve, 97_ fourth gear, 98_ reel, 99_ guide wheel, 910_ steel rope, 911_ fourth spring, 10_ watering mechanism, 101_ water frame, 102_ nozzle, 103_ valve, 104_ fifth gear, 105_ fifth rack, 11_ fixing mechanism, 111_ third slide rail, 112_ third connecting rod, 113_ threaded rod, 114_ second shaft sleeve, 115_ sixth gear, 116_ fifth support frame, 117_ screw rod, 118_ seventh gear, 119_ sixth support frame and 1110_ motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides an instrument shovel for gardens are planted and are transplanted, as shown in figure 1, including first support frame 1, first pivot 2, wheel 3, handle 4, first rotary mechanism 5 and clean mechanism 6, the equal rotary type in both sides is equipped with first pivot 2 around first support frame 1, wheel 3 is all installed to two first pivot 2 left and right sides around, the welding has handle 4 between 1 top rear side of first support frame, 1 left and right sides symmetry rotary type of first support frame is equipped with first rotary mechanism 5, the slidingtype is equipped with between 1 lower part of first support frame and cleans mechanism 6.
When a worker needs to transplant vegetation, the worker firstly needs to push the handle 4 to move, the handle 4 moves to drive the first support frame 1 to move forwards, the first support frame 1 moves forwards to drive the first rotating shaft 2 to move, the first rotating shaft 2 moves to drive the wheel 3 to rotate, the wheel 3 rotates the first rotating shaft 2 to rotate, the first support frame 1 moves forwards to drive the first rotating mechanism 5 and the cleaning mechanism 6 to move forwards, when the first rotating mechanism 5 and the cleaning mechanism 6 move to be positioned above the vegetation, the worker can temporarily stop pushing the handle 4 to the front side, further the first rotating mechanism 5 and the cleaning mechanism 6 can temporarily stop moving forwards, then the worker needs to manually control the first rotating mechanism 5 to rotate, the first rotating mechanism 5 rotates to grab soil around the vegetation, so the vegetation can be grabbed, and when the worker needs to take out the vegetation in the first rotating mechanism 5, the worker needs to control the first rotating mechanism 5 to rotate reversely, after the first rotating mechanism 5 rotates reversely and restores the original position, the worker can manually take out the vegetation in the first rotating mechanism 5, so that the worker completes the transplanting work of the vegetation, in order to reduce the phenomenon that the first rotating mechanism 5 rotates to clamp the leaves on the soil surface, before the worker controls the first rotating mechanism 5 to rotate, the worker needs to manually control the cleaning mechanism 6 to slide forwards or backwards in a staggered manner, the cleaning mechanism 6 can slide forwards and backwards to clean the leaves on the ground, and therefore the phenomenon that the first rotating mechanism 5 rotates to clamp the leaves on the soil surface can be effectively reduced, when the worker needs to transplant the vegetation, the worker needs to push the handle 4 to the front side again, and then the worker can continuously transplant the vegetation by repeating the operation again.
Example 2
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the first rotating mechanism 5 includes a first clamp 51, a second clamp 52, a first gear 53 and a first spring 54, the first clamp 51 is rotatably disposed between the left and right sides of the middle portion of the first support frame 1, the second clamp 52 is rotatably disposed between the left and right sides of the middle portion of the first support frame 1, the first clamp 51 is located at the front side of the second clamp 52, the second clamp 52 is in contact with the first clamp 51, the first gear 53 is mounted on each of the left and right sides of the first clamp 51 and the second clamp 52, the first spring 54 is sleeved on each of the left and right sides of the first clamp 51 and the second clamp 52, and two ends of the first spring 54 are respectively connected to the first clamp 51, the second clamp 52 and the first gear 53.
When the first support frame 1 drives the first clamp 51 and the second clamp 52 to move to positions above vegetation, a worker needs to control the first clamp 51 to rotate in the first support frame 1, the first clamp 51 rotates to drive the first gear 53 to rotate, the first gear 53 rotates to drive the second clamp 52 to rotate in the first support frame 1, the first clamp 51 and the second clamp 52 are matched to grab soil around the vegetation, the vegetation is grabbed, when the worker needs to take vegetation between the first clamp 51 and the second clamp 52 out, the first spring 54 deforms, the worker needs to control the first clamp 51 to rotate reversely in the first support frame 1, the first clamp 51 rotates to drive the first gear 53 to rotate, the first gear 53 rotates to drive the second clamp 52 to rotate in the first support frame 1, the first spring 54 has a resetting function, and the first spring 54 assists the first clamp 51 and the second clamp 52 to rotate and reset, at this time, the worker can manually take out the vegetation between the first clamp 51 and the second clamp 52, and if the worker needs to continue the vegetation transplantation work, the worker can continue the vegetation transplantation work by repeating the above operations again.
Example 3
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, the cleaning mechanism 6 includes a second support frame 61, a first slide rail 62, a first steel brush 63 and a second steel brush 64, the second support frame 61 is welded at the middle of the front and back sides of the first support frame 1, the first slide rail 62 is symmetrically connected between the front and back second support frames 61, the first slide rail 62 is slidably provided with the first steel brush 63 and the second steel brush 64, and the bottom ends of the first steel brush 63 and the second steel brush 64 are in contact fit with the ground.
In order to reduce the problem that the leaves on the soil surface can be clamped by the rotation of the first rotating mechanism 5, a worker needs to manually control the first steel brush 63 and the second steel brush 64 to slide forwards or backwards on the first sliding rail 62 in a staggered manner, the cleaning mechanism 6 can slide forwards and backwards to clean the leaves on the ground, so that the leaves on the ground can be effectively reduced, meanwhile, the situation that the leaves on the soil surface are clamped by the rotation of the first rotating mechanism 5 cannot occur, and the loss of the soil is further reduced.
The novel steel brush rack is characterized by further comprising a second rotating mechanism 7, wherein the second rotating mechanism 7 comprises a third support frame 71, a second gear 72, a first rack 73 and a second rack 74, the third support frame 71 is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the middle of the first support frame 1, the second gear 72 is arranged on the lower portions of the two third support frames 71 in a rotating mode, the first rack 73 is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the first steel brush 63, the first rack 73 is meshed with the upper portion of the second gear 72, the second rack 74 is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the second steel brush 64, and the second rack 74 is meshed with the lower portion of.
The worker is difficult to control the first steel brush 63 and the second steel brush 64 to slide in a staggered manner at the same time manually, so that the worker only needs to push the first rack 73 to the front side, the first rack 73 moves to the front side to drive the second steel brush 64 to slide to the front side on the first slide rail 62, when the first rack 73 moves to the front side to be in contact with the second gear 72, the first rack 73 drives the second gear 72 to rotate on the third support frame 71, the second gear 72 rotates to drive the fourth rack 94 to move to the rear side, the fourth rack 94 moves to the rear side to drive the first steel brush 63 to slide to the rear side on the first slide rail 62, so that the second steel brush 64 and the first steel brush 63 can slide in a staggered manner to clean the ground, when the worker does not need to clean the ground temporarily, the worker temporarily stops pushing the first rack 73 to the front side, when the worker does not use the tool for a long time, the worker needs to pull the first rack 73 to the rear side, the first rack 73 moves towards the rear side to drive the second steel brush 64 to slide towards the rear side on the first slide rail 62, the first rack 73 moves towards the rear side to drive the second gear 72 to rotate on the third support frame 71, the second gear 72 rotates to drive the fourth rack 94 to move towards the front side, the fourth rack 94 moves towards the front side to drive the first steel brush 63 to slide towards the front side on the first slide rail 62, so that the second steel brush 64 and the first steel brush 63 can stagger and slide again to clean the ground, and meanwhile, the second steel brush 64 and the first steel brush 63 also recover to be in situ to clean next time, so that the tool shovel can simultaneously control the first steel brush 63 and the second steel brush 64 to stagger and slide.
Still including power mechanism 8, power mechanism 8 is including fourth support frame 81, cylinder 82, head rod 83, second connecting rod 84 and second spring 85, 1 rear side bilateral symmetry of first support frame is equipped with fourth support frame 81, fourth support frame 81 top front end has cylinder 82 through the bolt rigid coupling, the welding of telescopic link front end of cylinder 82 has head rod 83, second support frame 61 left and right sides symmetry slidingtype is equipped with second connecting rod 84, second connecting rod 84 rear end is connected with first steel brush 63, the connection of second connecting rod 84 front end is in head rod 83 sub-unit connection, the cover is equipped with second spring 85 on two second connecting rod 84, the both ends of second spring 85 are connected respectively on second support frame 61 and head rod 83.
Because the labor intensity of workers is reduced by fully considering that the labor intensity of the workers is reduced, the workers need to start the air cylinder 82 to extend and contract simultaneously, when the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 82 extends, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 82 can drive the first connecting rod 83 to move towards the front side, the first connecting rod 83 can drive the second connecting rod 84 to slide towards the front side in the second supporting frame 61 when moving towards the front side, the second spring 85 is extended, the second supporting frame 61 can drive the first steel brush 63 to slide towards the front side on the first sliding rail 62 when sliding towards the front side, the second steel brush 64 can slide towards the rear side through the first rack 73, when the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 82 contracts, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 82 can drive the first connecting rod 83 to move towards the rear side, the first connecting rod 83 can drive the second connecting rod 84 to slide towards the rear side in the second supporting frame 61 when moving towards the rear side, and the second spring 85 is reset, the second spring 85 can assist the second connecting rod 84 to reset, the second supporting frame 61 can drive the first steel brush 63 to slide on the first sliding rail 62 to the rear side by sliding towards the rear side, and then the second steel brush 64 can slide towards the front side by the first rack 73, so that the labor intensity of workers is effectively relieved by the tool shovel.
The steel wire rope winding machine further comprises an auxiliary mechanism 9, wherein the auxiliary mechanism 9 comprises a third rack 91, a third gear 92, a second slide rail 93, a fourth rack 94, a third spring 95, a first shaft sleeve 96, a fourth gear 97, a reel 98, a guide wheel 99, a steel rope 910 and a fourth spring 911, the third rack 91 is welded on the first rack 73, the third gear 92 is installed on the left side and the right side of the first clamp 51, the second slide rail 93 is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the middle of the first support frame 1, the fourth rack 94 is arranged on the second slide rail 93 in a sliding mode, the fourth rack 94 is meshed with the third gear 92, the third spring 95 is sleeved on the second slide rail 93, two ends of the third spring 95 are respectively connected to the second slide rail 93 and the fourth rack 94, the first shaft sleeve 96 is symmetrically sleeved on the first rotating shaft 2 on the front side, the fourth gear 97 is installed on the first shaft sleeve 96, and the third rack 91 is meshed with the fourth gear 97, two portions welding have reel 98 about the first pivot 2 of front side, and the equal rotary type in two portions is equipped with leading wheel 99 about first support frame 1 front side, all is connected with steel cable 910 on two reels 98, and the tip of two steel cables 910 all walks around leading wheel 99 and connects at the fourth rack 94 front end that corresponds, and the cover is equipped with fourth spring 911 on the first pivot 2 of front side, and the both ends of fourth spring 911 are connected respectively on first pivot 2 and reel 98.
In order to avoid the situation that the worker may abrade the hand of the worker by manually rotating the first clamp 51, when the first rack 73 moves forward, the first rack 73 drives the third rack 91 to move forward, when the third rack 91 moves forward to contact with the fourth gear 97, the third rack 91 pushes the fourth gear 97 to rotate, the third rack 91 rotates to drive the first sleeve 96 to rotate, the first sleeve 96 rotates to drive the fourth gear 97 to rotate, the fourth spring 911 deforms, the reel 98 rotates to wind the steel rope 910, the steel rope 910 pulls the fourth rack 94 to slide forward on the second slide rail 93, the third spring 95 is stretched, when the fourth rack 94 slides forward to contact with the third gear 92, the fourth rack 94 drives the third gear 92 to rotate, the third gear 92 rotates to drive the first clamp 51 to rotate, and the guide wheel 99 guides the steel rope 910, when the first rack 73 moves to the rear side, the first rack 73 drives the third rack 91 to move to the rear side, when the third rack 91 moves to the rear side and temporarily stops contacting with the fourth gear 97, the fourth spring 911 returns to its original position, the fourth spring 911 drives the first sleeve 96 to rotate, the first sleeve 96 rotates to drive the fourth gear 97 to rotate, the reel 98 rotates to drive the steel rope 910 and the third spring 95 returns to its original position, the third spring 95 pulls the fourth rack 94 to slide to the rear side on the second slide rail 93, when the fourth rack 94 slides to the rear side and again contacts with the third gear 92, the fourth rack 94 drives the third gear 92 to rotate, the third gear 92 rotates to drive the first clamp 51 to rotate and return, like this instrument shovel has realized need not workman manual rotation first anchor clamps 51 to the effectual condition of having avoided first anchor clamps 51 can be with workman's hand frayed appears.
Still including watering mechanism 10, watering mechanism 10 is including water frame 101, shower nozzle 102, valve 103, fifth gear 104 and fifth rack 105, and the rigid coupling has water frame 101 between two fourth support frames 81, and shower nozzle 102 is installed to water frame 101 bottom, and water frame 101 lower part rotary type is equipped with valve 103, and fifth gear 104 is all installed to the valve 103 left and right sides, and the equal rigid coupling in two fourth racks 94 top has fifth rack 105, and fifth rack 105 and the meshing of fifth gear 104.
After the vegetation is transplanted by the shovel, the vegetation may be dehydrated and withered, so a worker needs to pour a proper amount of water into the water frame 101, when the fourth rack 94 moves forwards, the fourth rack 94 drives the fifth rack 105 to move forwards, when the fifth rack 105 moves forwards to contact with the fifth gear 104, the fifth rack 105 drives the fifth gear 104 to rotate backwards, the fifth gear 104 rotates backwards to drive the valve 103 to rotate backwards, the valve 103 is opened, the water frame 101 sprays a proper amount of water onto the vegetation through the spray nozzle 102, so as to keep the vegetation moist, when the fourth rack 94 moves backwards, the fourth rack 94 drives the fifth rack 105 to move backwards, when the fifth rack 105 moves backwards to contact with the fifth gear 104, the fifth rack 105 drives the fifth gear 104 to rotate, the fifth gear 104 rotates to drive the valve 103 to rotate and reset, the valve 103 is closed, the water in the water frame 101 is temporarily stopped from being sprayed from the spray head 102 to the vegetation, so that the tool shovel effectively prolongs the survival time of the vegetation.
The fixing mechanism 11 is further included, the fixing mechanism 11 includes a third slide rail 111, a third connecting rod 112, a threaded rod 113, a second shaft sleeve 114, a sixth gear 115, a fifth support frame 116, a spiral rod 117, a seventh gear 118, a sixth support frame 119 and a motor 1110, the third slide rail 111 is welded on the rear side of the top of the first support frame 1, the third connecting rod 112 is arranged at the top end of the third slide rail 111, the threaded rod 113 is connected on the rear side of the third slide rail 111, the second shaft sleeve 114 is slidably arranged on the threaded rod 113, the sixth gear 115 is arranged on the second shaft sleeve 114, the fifth support frame 116 is slidably arranged on the third slide rail 111, the fifth support frame 116 is sleeved on the second shaft sleeve 114, the spiral rod 117 is rotatably arranged on the rear side of the fifth support frame 116, the seventh gear 118 is arranged on the upper portion of the spiral rod 117, the seventh gear 118 is engaged with the sixth gear 115, the sixth support frame 119 is connected, the upper part of the sixth supporting frame 119 is fixedly connected with a motor 1110 through a bolt, and an output shaft of the motor 1110 is connected with the top end of the screw rod 117.
When the first clamp 51 and the second clamp 52 are transplanted in a rotating manner, the wheel 3 may roll, in order to avoid the rolling of the wheel 3, a worker needs to start the motor 1110 to rotate, the rotation of the output shaft of the motor 1110 drives the screw 117 to rotate, the rotation of the screw 117 drives the seventh gear 118 to rotate, the rotation of the seventh gear 118 drives the sixth gear 115 to rotate, the rotation of the sixth gear 115 drives the threaded rod 113 to rotate, the rotation of the threaded rod 113 drives the second sleeve 114 to slide downwards, the downward sliding of the second sleeve 114 drives the fifth support frame 116 to slide downwards, the fifth support frame 116 slides downwards on the third sliding rail 111, the seventh gear 118, the sixth gear 115 and the motor 1110 both slide downwards, and the screw 117 is inserted into the soil, the wheel 3 is fixed on the ground, if the worker needs to roll the wheel 3, the worker needs to control the motor 1110 to rotate backwards, the reverse rotation of output shaft of motor 1110 can drive the hob 117 rotatory, the hob 117 is rotatory can drive seventh gear 118 rotatory, seventh gear 118 is rotatory can drive sixth gear 115 rotatory, sixth gear 115 is rotatory can drive threaded rod 113 rotatory, threaded rod 113 is rotatory can drive second shaft sleeve 114 upwards to slide, second shaft sleeve 114 downwards slides and can drive fifth support frame 116 upwards to slide, fifth support frame 116 upwards slides on third slide rail 111, seventh gear 118 and sixth gear 115 and motor 1110 all can upwards slide and reset, and then hob 117 can be followed in the soil and extracted, and then wheel 3 can continue to roll again and change the transplantation position.
It should be understood that the above description is for exemplary purposes only and is not meant to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that variations of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the claims herein.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an instrument shovel that is used for gardens to plant and is transplanted which characterized in that: comprises the following steps:
the device comprises a first support frame (1) and a first rotating shaft (2), wherein the first rotating shaft (2) is rotatably arranged on two sides of the first support frame (1), and the first rotating shaft (2) is cylindrical;
the wheels (3) are mounted on two sides of the two first rotating shafts (2), and the number of the wheels (3) is four;
the handle (4) is welded between the tops of the first support frames (1);
the first rotating mechanism (5) is arranged on two sides of the first support frame (1) in a symmetrical and rotating mode;
the cleaning mechanism (6) is arranged between the lower parts of the first supporting frames (1) in a sliding way.
2. A tool shovel for garden vegetation according to claim 1, characterised in that: the first rotating mechanism (5) comprises:
the first clamp (51) is rotatably arranged between two sides of the middle part of the first support frame (1);
the second clamp (52) is rotatably arranged between two sides of the middle part of the first support frame (1), and the second clamp (52) is in contact fit with the first clamp (51);
the first gears (53) are mounted on two sides of the first clamp (51) and the second clamp (52), and the number of the first gears (53) is four;
the two sides of the first clamp (51) and the second clamp (52) are respectively sleeved with the first springs (54), the number of the first springs (54) is four, and two ends of each first spring (54) are respectively connected to the first clamp (51), the second clamp (52) and the first gear (53).
3. A tool shovel for garden vegetation according to claim 2, characterised in that: the cleaning mechanism (6) comprises:
the middle parts of two sides of the first support frame (1) are welded with the second support frames (61);
the first sliding rails (62) are symmetrically connected between the two second supporting frames (61);
the first steel brush (63) and the first sliding rail (62) are slidably provided with a first steel brush (63) and a second steel brush (64), and the bottom ends of the first steel brush (63) and the second steel brush (64) are in contact fit with the ground.
4. A tool shovel for garden vegetation according to claim 3 in which: still including second rotary mechanism (7), second rotary mechanism (7) including:
the third support frames (71) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the middle part of the first support frame (1);
the lower parts of the two third supporting frames (71) are respectively provided with a second gear (72) in a rotating way;
the two sides of the top of the first steel brush (63) are symmetrically provided with the first racks (73), and the first racks (73) are meshed with the upper part of the second gear (72);
and the two sides of the second steel brush (64) are symmetrically provided with second racks (74), and the second racks (74) are meshed with the lower parts of the second gears (72).
5. A tool shovel for garden vegetation according to claim 4, characterised in that: still include power unit (8), power unit (8) including:
the fourth support frame (81), the first support frame (1) is symmetrically provided with the fourth support frame (81);
the cylinder (82) is fixedly connected to the top end of the fourth supporting frame (81) through a bolt;
the end part of a telescopic rod of the cylinder (82) is welded with the first connecting rod (83);
the second connecting rods (84) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the second supporting frame (61) in a sliding mode, the rear ends of the second connecting rods (84) are connected with the first steel brush (63), and the end parts of the second connecting rods (84) are connected to the lower parts of the first connecting rods (83);
the two second connecting rods (84) are sleeved with two second springs (85), the number of the second springs (85) is two, and two ends of each second spring (85) are respectively connected to the second supporting frame (61) and the first connecting rod (83).
6. A tool shovel for garden vegetation according to claim 5, characterised in that: still including complementary unit (9), complementary unit (9) including:
the first rack (73) is welded with the third racks (91), and the number of the third racks (91) is two;
a third gear (92), wherein the third gear (92) is arranged on two sides of the first clamp (51);
the second sliding rails (93) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the middle of the first support frame (1);
the fourth racks (94) are arranged on the second sliding rails (93) in a sliding mode, and the fourth racks (94) are meshed with the third gear (92);
the third spring (95) is sleeved on the second sliding rail (93), and two ends of the third spring (95) are respectively connected to the second sliding rail (93) and the fourth rack (94);
the first shaft sleeve (96) is symmetrically sleeved on the first rotating shaft (2);
the fourth gear (97) is mounted on the first shaft sleeve (96), and the third rack (91) is meshed with the fourth gear (97);
the two portions of the first rotating shaft (2) are welded with the reels (98), and the number of the reels (98) is two;
the two parts of the first support frame (1) are respectively provided with two guide wheels (99) in a rotating mode, and the number of the guide wheels (99) is two;
the steel ropes (910) are connected to the two reels (98), and the ends of the two steel ropes (910) are connected to the corresponding ends of the fourth racks (94) by bypassing the guide wheels (99);
and the first rotating shaft (2) is sleeved with four springs (911), the number of the four springs (911) is two, and two ends of each fourth spring (911) are respectively connected to the first rotating shaft (2) and the reel (98).
7. A tool shovel for garden vegetation according to claim 6, characterised in that: still including watering mechanism (10), watering mechanism (10) including:
the water frame (101) is fixedly connected between the two fourth supporting frames (81), and the water frame (101) is rectangular;
the spray head (102) is installed at the bottom end of the water frame (101), and the number of the spray heads (102) is one;
the lower part of the water frame (101) is rotatably provided with the valve (103), and the number of the valves (103) is one;
the fifth gears (104) are mounted on two sides of the valve (103), and the number of the fifth gears (104) is two;
and the top ends of the fifth rack (105) and the two fourth racks (94) are fixedly connected with the fifth rack (105), and the fifth rack (105) is meshed with the fifth gear (104).
8. A tool shovel for garden vegetation according to claim 7 in which: still including fixed establishment (11), fixed establishment (11) including:
the third sliding rail (111) is welded at the top of the first support frame (1);
the top end of the third sliding rail (111) is provided with a third connecting rod (112);
the third sliding rail (111) is connected with a threaded rod (113), and the number of the threaded rods (113) is one;
the threaded rod (113) is provided with a second shaft sleeve (114) in a sliding mode, and the number of the second shaft sleeves (114) is one;
a sixth gear (115), the second shaft sleeve (114) is provided with the sixth gear (115), a fifth support frame (116) is arranged on the third slide rail (111) in a sliding manner, and the fifth support frame (116) is sleeved on the second shaft sleeve (114);
the fifth support frame (116) is rotatably provided with a screw rod (117), and the number of the screw rods (117) is one;
a seventh gear (118), wherein the seventh gear (118) is installed at the upper part of the screw rod (117), and the seventh gear (118) is meshed with the sixth gear (115);
a sixth support frame (119) is connected between the fifth support frames (116);
the motor (1110) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the sixth supporting frame (119) through a bolt, and an output shaft of the motor (1110) is connected with the top end of the screw rod (117).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011269419.9A CN112385502A (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | A instrument shovel that is used for gardens to plant and is transplanted |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011269419.9A CN112385502A (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | A instrument shovel that is used for gardens to plant and is transplanted |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112385502A true CN112385502A (en) | 2021-02-23 |
Family
ID=74600360
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011269419.9A Withdrawn CN112385502A (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | A instrument shovel that is used for gardens to plant and is transplanted |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112385502A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113711886A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-11-30 | 徐金龙 | Afforestation engineering trees soil ball excavates maintenance of equipment |
| CN113802498A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-17 | 陈秋娣 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective fallen leaves machine of sweeping floor of using |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202773587U (en) * | 2012-06-16 | 2013-03-13 | 丑纪行 | Tree moving truck |
| CN107396808A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-28 | 蒋文 | A kind of sapling plants watering device automatically |
| CN108221790A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-06-29 | 朱尚洪 | A kind of gardens green stone road cleaning equipment |
| CN108221812A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-29 | 刘发森 | A kind of municipal works road dust washing device |
| CN207604167U (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-07-13 | 殷志强 | A kind of plantation of construction area plant burrows weeding integration apparatus |
| CN208079739U (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-11-13 | 谢继富 | One kind being used for Raime seedlings plantation digging apparatus |
| CN209882717U (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-01-03 | 天津市环投绿化工程有限公司 | Afforestation transplanting of seedlings device that survival rate is high |
| CN210694858U (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2020-06-09 | 山西舜雨种苗有限公司 | Pit digging equipment for garden planting |
-
2020
- 2020-11-13 CN CN202011269419.9A patent/CN112385502A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202773587U (en) * | 2012-06-16 | 2013-03-13 | 丑纪行 | Tree moving truck |
| CN107396808A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-28 | 蒋文 | A kind of sapling plants watering device automatically |
| CN207604167U (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-07-13 | 殷志强 | A kind of plantation of construction area plant burrows weeding integration apparatus |
| CN108221812A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-29 | 刘发森 | A kind of municipal works road dust washing device |
| CN108221790A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-06-29 | 朱尚洪 | A kind of gardens green stone road cleaning equipment |
| CN208079739U (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-11-13 | 谢继富 | One kind being used for Raime seedlings plantation digging apparatus |
| CN209882717U (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-01-03 | 天津市环投绿化工程有限公司 | Afforestation transplanting of seedlings device that survival rate is high |
| CN210694858U (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2020-06-09 | 山西舜雨种苗有限公司 | Pit digging equipment for garden planting |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113711886A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-11-30 | 徐金龙 | Afforestation engineering trees soil ball excavates maintenance of equipment |
| CN113711886B (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2023-09-26 | 江苏千叶建设有限公司 | Afforestation engineering trees soil ball excavates maintenance equipment |
| CN113802498A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-17 | 陈秋娣 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective fallen leaves machine of sweeping floor of using |
| CN113802498B (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2023-10-10 | 宁波市鄞州高美清洁设备有限公司 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly fallen leaf sweeper |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112385502A (en) | A instrument shovel that is used for gardens to plant and is transplanted | |
| EP0587713B1 (en) | Sweeping unit | |
| HUE034871T2 (en) | A protective device of a dispenser supply hose and related fluid feeding system | |
| CN213187398U (en) | Be used for landscape garden to cultivate with flowers protection canopy body structure | |
| CN109430232A (en) | A kind of plantation of navel orange splashes herbicide sprays machine with anti-error | |
| CN113182110A (en) | Equipment is paintd with trees protection against insects liquid in gardens in winter | |
| CN111713244A (en) | Gardens are with equipment of avoiding dust to fly upward of mowing | |
| DE2526323A1 (en) | Malting plant cleaning device - with high pressure spray nozzle heads suspended from girder for three-dimensional movement | |
| CN114375656B (en) | Vegetable seedling raising uses multi-functional seedling puller | |
| DE202005021701U1 (en) | Swiveling lancing device for machine asparagus piercing | |
| CN212335874U (en) | Fallen leaf cleaning tool | |
| DE2018156C3 (en) | Device for processing agricultural row crops with a hose reel and a movable trolley | |
| CN113498638A (en) | Be used for grape vine to cultivate clear native equipment of control range formula | |
| CN110972748A (en) | Novel automatic tobacco topping and wiping fork device | |
| CN209749213U (en) | Big fruit hazelnut twig cuttage device of growing seedlings | |
| CN202722021U (en) | Multi-spray-nozzle truss for liquid fertilizer | |
| CN216753046U (en) | Gardens flowers maintenance spraying apparatus | |
| CN111663485A (en) | Fallen leaf cleaning tool | |
| AT351312B (en) | METHOD OF MECHANIZED VINE-GROWING AND VINE CUTTER | |
| JPH08276145A (en) | System for automating microsprinkler | |
| CN209527414U (en) | A kind of gard watering device | |
| CN114698419B (en) | Rotary bidirectional single-ridge grape vine soil cleaning device | |
| CN212608740U (en) | Drip irrigation zone recovery unit | |
| CN220830920U (en) | Trimming means is used in afforestation | |
| CN214676430U (en) | Gardens are loosened soil and are sprayed all-in-one |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210223 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |