CN112385349A - Gap-forming type hardened soil treatment method - Google Patents
Gap-forming type hardened soil treatment method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112385349A CN112385349A CN202011242572.2A CN202011242572A CN112385349A CN 112385349 A CN112385349 A CN 112385349A CN 202011242572 A CN202011242572 A CN 202011242572A CN 112385349 A CN112385349 A CN 112385349A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- gap
- making
- gas
- ball
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a gap-making type hardened soil treatment method, which belongs to the technical field of soil remediation and comprises the steps of putting gap-making main balls into the deep soil in a ploughing mode after pre-softening the hardened soil, applying a magnetic field action above the soil to force the gap-making main balls to migrate to the surface in the deep soil to form a macroscopic gap-making phenomenon, enabling the gap-making main balls to be partially inserted when meeting hardened soil blocks due to structural characteristics in the process of migrating to the surface of the soil, forcing gas to expand by utilizing an extrusion action to trigger the release of gas-making microspheres, dissolving and reacting the gas-making microspheres to release a large amount of gas after contacting residual moisture in the soil, loosening and disintegrating the gas-making microspheres by utilizing the gas which is increased rapidly in the soil blocks, forming a microscopic gap-making effect, and enabling the dissolved residual gas-making microspheres to migrate upwards under the action of the magnetic field to assist in improving the gap-making effect, can greatly improve the loosening and gap-forming effect on the plate-tied soil in a short time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a gap-forming hardened soil treatment method.
Background
The soil hardening refers to the phenomenon that the surface of soil is poor in structure due to lack of organic matters, the structure is damaged and the soil is dispersed under the action of irrigation, rainfall and other external factors, and the surface of the soil is hardened under the action of cohesive force after drying.
With the increasing importance of agricultural sustainable development in various countries in the world, higher requirements are put forward on the sustainability of the soil production capacity. Especially, how to ensure the sustainable development capability of the soil is important under the severe situation that China has more population, less cultivated land and faces the grain safety. Soil hardening is one of important manifestations of soil degradation, especially subsurface soil hardening, and plant root system grows to the underground now, and in the middle and later stages of plant growth under the condition that rainfall is few and evaporation is big soil hardening seriously influences the absorption of plant to moisture. Drought may limit plant growth and yield development.
At present, aiming at the problem of soil hardening, a deep ploughing method is commonly used, which means that when seeds are planted, deep digging and ploughing are needed, deep soil in a field is turned up, shallow soil is covered down, so that the seeds can deeply lie in soil power and have more sufficient nutrients, but the deep ploughing effect is short, the energy and time cost is high, although the deep ploughing slows down the soil hardening, the surface layer covering developed by the non-ploughing management for many years is damaged, the risks of soil erosion and surface soil hardening are increased, newly-developed soil conditioners, soil crushing and other methods have certain defects, the original soil structure can be damaged by soil crushing, the cost is high, the microscopic porosity effect is poor, the soil conditioners are too passive, and the application period is long for many times.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a gap-making type hardened soil treatment method, which comprises the steps of putting a gap-making main ball into the deep soil in a ploughing mode after pre-softening the hardened soil, applying a magnetic field action above the soil to force the gap-making main ball to migrate to the surface in the deep soil to form a macro gap-making phenomenon, partially inserting the gap-making main ball into the soil due to the structural characteristics in the process of migrating to the surface of the soil, forcing the gas to expand by utilizing an extrusion action to trigger the release of gas-making microspheres, dissolving and reacting the gas-making microspheres to release a large amount of gas after contacting residual moisture in the soil, loosening and disintegrating the gap-making microspheres by utilizing the gas rapidly increased in the soil, forming a micro gap-making action, and simultaneously enabling the dissolved residual gas-making microspheres to migrate upwards under the action of the magnetic field to assist in improving the gap-making effect, and the gap-forming main ball continuously moves upwards after the soil blocks are loosened and disintegrated, and the gap-forming action is repeated until the removed soil is recovered, so that the gap-forming effect on the loose plate-tied soil can be greatly improved in a short time.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A gap-forming hardened soil treatment method comprises the following steps:
s1, uniformly punching the hardened soil to be repaired by using a punching machine, and then injecting a softening liquid into the holes until the softening liquid is absorbed by the soil;
s2, after the softening liquid is absorbed by the soil to the inside of the hole without obvious water accumulation, ploughing the soil, and uniformly throwing gap-forming main balls into the deep part of the soil in the ploughing process;
s3, leveling the soil after the tillage is finished, immediately applying a magnetic field above the soil, and forcing the gap-forming main ball to migrate from the deep part of the soil to the surface by utilizing the magnetic attraction effect to form a macroscopic gap-forming phenomenon;
s4, triggering gas release action on encountered hardened soil to form a microscopic gap-forming phenomenon in the process that the gap-forming main ball migrates to the soil surface;
and S5, removing the magnetic field after more than 90% of the gap-making main balls are recovered, reaming the holes formed on the soil surface along the gap-making main balls, and transplanting plants for natural restoration.
Further, in the step S1, the punching density is 1/m 2, the hole depth is 0.6-1m, and the hole diameter is 15-20 cm.
Further, the softening liquid in the step S1 includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of deionized water, 15-25 parts of amino acid, 5-15 parts of tartaric acid and 4-8 parts of hydrophilic silicon dioxide.
Further, the throwing density of the gap-making main balls in the step S2 is 10-20/m2The throwing depth is not less than 1.2m, the throwing density is not too large, otherwise, the adjacent gap-making main balls are caused to have a clustering phenomenon, so that the subsequent gap-making effect is interfered, even the phenomenon that the upward moving resistance is too large and fails is caused, the throwing density is not too small, and otherwise, the gap-making effect is not good.
Further, it includes wear-resisting spherical shell and magnetism owner ball to make the crack owner ball, wear-resisting spherical shell covers in the surface of magnetism owner ball, wear-resisting spherical shell outer end is connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's the soil pipe that wears, it keeps away from to make crack owner ball one end and is connected with and makes the crack and assist the ball to wear the soil pipe, it is connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's the package of calming the anger to wear the soil pipe outer end, and calm the anger the package and be linked together with wearing the soil pipe, and wear-resisting spherical shell plays the guard action to magnetism owner ball, and magnetism owner ball is used for responding to magnetic field and acts on and upwards migrates in soil to form a plurality of holes in soil, and the effect of wearing the soil pipe is the puncture power that increases local puncture, and spherical making the crack owner ball is difficult to pass when meetting the hardened soil block, and it then can insert in the soil block to trigger through the extrusion to the pressure gas package.
Further, make the crack assist and seted up a plurality of evenly distributed's air-blowing hole on the ball, and make the crack assist the ball and be linked together with wearing the soil pipe, the air-blowing downthehole swell rete that is connected with extrudees the back with gas extrusion and makes the crack assist the ball, and the swell rete that swells in the air-blowing hole can be deformed to the outside inflation, and then realizes making the release of gas microballon.
Further, set up a plurality of evenly distributed's holding tank on the swelling rete surface, and holding tank notch department is the convergence state, evenly filled has a plurality of system gas microballs in the holding tank, and the diameter of system gas microballs is greater than the aperture of holding tank notch department, and normal condition is down because the convergence of holding tank notch department, can protect the difficult accident of system gas microballs to drop, and holding tank notch department can expand when swelling rete deformation outside expands, and system gas microballs this moment can drop smoothly and with the moisture contact development in the soil.
Furthermore, the gas-making microsphere comprises a magnetism isolating disintegration coat and a magnetism auxiliary ball, the magnetism isolating disintegration coat is embedded in the magnetism auxiliary ball, the magnetism auxiliary ball can shield a magnetic field, the gap-making main ball and the external magnetic field are prevented from interfering the action of the gap-making main ball and the external magnetic field, the dissolution action can be triggered after the magnetism auxiliary ball contacts with water, a large amount of gas is released to make a micro gap, and the magnetism isolating disintegration coat can continue to move upwards under the external magnetic field after being exposed, so that the gap-making effect is improved in an auxiliary mode.
Furthermore, the magnetic auxiliary ball is prepared by mixing effervescent disintegrant and soft magnetic material powder with high magnetic permeability, the dosage of the soft magnetic material powder with high magnetic permeability accounts for 50-60 percent, and after the effervescent disintegrant contacts the water remained in the soil from the softening liquid, will dissolve and trigger neutralization reaction to release a large amount of gas which rapidly expands in the soil block, thereby driving the soil blocks to be loosened and disintegrated, the soft magnetic material with high magnetic permeability can provide certain magnetic shielding effect under the normal state, the effervescent disintegrant can be separated from the soil blocks and does not have the magnetic permeability any more after being dissolved, the dosage of the soft magnetic material powder with high magnetic permeability is not too much, otherwise, the content of the effervescent disintegrant is too low, the released gas is limited, the gap making effect can be reduced, the dosage of the soft magnetic material powder with high magnetic permeability is not too little, and otherwise, the magnetic shielding effect can be influenced.
Furthermore, inlay the accuse volume silk that is connected with a plurality of annular array and distributes in holding tank notch department inner wall, and the accuse volume silk be with holding tank notch department assorted arc structure, be connected with on the holding tank diapire and push away material elastic rod, the accuse volume silk can be when the deformation of swell rete outwards expands, along with the change synchronization action of holding tank notch department, forms the state of adduction-adduction outward, keeps apart the follow-up system gas microballon, avoids once only releasing too much system gas microballon, leads to subsequent system gap effect not good or even retrieve the failure, and pushes away material elastic rod and then can utilize the spring action to force the follow-up system gas microballon to migrate after releasing system gas microballon and replace, only keeps releasing a system gas microballon each time.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the scheme includes that gap-making main balls are put into deep soil in a ploughing mode after the plate-bonded soil is pre-softened, then a magnetic field effect is applied above the soil to force the gap-making main balls to migrate to the surface in the deep soil to form a macroscopic gap-making phenomenon, in the process of migrating the gap-making main balls to the surface of the soil, due to the structural characteristics, the gap-making main balls are partially inserted when meeting hardened soil blocks, the extrusion action is utilized to force the gas to expand to trigger the release of gas-making microspheres, the gas-making microspheres are dissolved and reacted to release a large amount of gas after contacting residual moisture in the soil, the gas which is rapidly increased in the soil blocks is utilized to loosen and disintegrate the soil blocks, the microscopic gap-making effect is formed, meanwhile, the dissolved residual gas-making microspheres can also migrate upwards under the action of the magnetic field to assist in improving the gap-making effect, the gap-making main balls continuously move upwards after the soil blocks are loosened and repeatedly move upwards, can greatly improve the loosening and gap-forming effect on the plate-tied soil in a short time.
(2) The gap-making main ball comprises a wear-resistant ball shell and a magnetic main ball, the wear-resistant ball shell covers the outer surface of the magnetic main ball, the outer end of the wear-resistant ball shell is connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed soil penetrating pipes, one end, far away from the gap-making main ball, of each soil penetrating pipe is connected with a gap-making auxiliary ball, the outer ends of the soil penetrating pipes are connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed air pressing bags, the air pressing bags are communicated with the soil penetrating pipes, the wear-resistant ball shell plays a role in protecting the magnetic main ball, the magnetic main ball is used for responding to the action of a magnetic field to move upwards in soil, so that a plurality of holes are formed in the soil, the local puncture force is increased by the aid of the soil penetrating pipes, the spherical gap-making main ball cannot penetrate through the hardened soil block, the soil penetrating pipes can be inserted into the soil block, and the microcosmic gap-making action of the.
(3) Make and to offer a plurality of evenly distributed's air-blowing hole on the crack assists the ball, and make the crack assist the ball and wear the soil pipe to be linked together, be connected with the bulging rete in the air-blowing hole, will make the crack assist the ball with gaseous extrusion after the package of calming the anger receives the extrusion in, the bulging rete in the air-blowing hole can be out of shape to the outside inflation, and then realizes making the release of gas microballon.
(4) Set up a plurality of evenly distributed's holding tank on the swelling rete surface, and holding tank notch department is the convergence state, it has a plurality of system gas microballs to evenly fill in the holding tank, and the diameter of system gas microballs is greater than the aperture of holding tank notch department, because the convergence of holding tank notch department under the normal condition, can protect the difficult accident of system gas microballs to drop, holding tank notch department can expand when swelling rete deformation outside expands, system gas microballs this moment can drop smoothly and with the moisture contact development in the soil.
(5) The gas-making microsphere comprises a magnetism isolating disintegration coat and a magnetic auxiliary ball, the magnetism isolating disintegration coat is embedded in the magnetic auxiliary ball, the magnetic auxiliary ball can shield a magnetic field, the interference of the action of a gap-making main ball and an external magnetic field on the action of the gap-making main ball is avoided, the dissolution action can be triggered after the magnetism isolating disintegration coat is contacted with water, a large amount of gas is released to make a micro gap, and the magnetism isolating disintegration coat can continue to move upwards under the external magnetic field after being exposed, so that the gap-making effect is improved in an auxiliary mode.
(6) The magnetic auxiliary ball is prepared by mixing an effervescent disintegrant and soft magnetic material powder with high magnetic permeability, wherein the dosage of the soft magnetic material powder with high magnetic permeability accounts for 50% -60%, the effervescent disintegrant can be dissolved to trigger neutralization reaction after contacting with water remained in soil of softening liquid, and release a large amount of gas, and the gas rapidly expands in soil blocks, so as to drive the soil blocks to be loosened and disintegrated, the soft magnetic material with high magnetic permeability can provide a certain magnetic shielding effect under a normal state, the effervescent disintegrant can be separated from the soil blocks after being dissolved and does not perform magnetic conduction, wherein the dosage of the soft magnetic material powder with high magnetic permeability is not too much, otherwise, the content of the effervescent disintegrant is too low, the released gas can reduce the gap-making effect, the dosage of the soft magnetic material powder with high magnetic permeability is not too little, and otherwise, the magnetic shielding effect can be influenced.
(7) Inlay the accuse volume silk that is connected with a plurality of annular array and distributes in holding tank notch department inner wall, and accuse volume silk be with holding tank notch department assorted arc structure, be connected with on the holding tank diapire and push away material elastic rod, accuse volume silk can be when bulging rete deformation outside inflation, along with the change synchronization action of holding tank notch department, form the state of adduction outward, keep apart the microballon of making gas at the back, avoid once only releasing too much system gas microballon, lead to subsequent poor even recovery failure of making the clearance effect, and push away material elastic rod and then can utilize the elastic force to force the microballon of making gas at the back to migrate and replace after releasing system gas microballon, only keep releasing one system gas microballon each time all the time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a gapping master ball according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a gapped auxiliary ball according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the bulge film before and after deformation;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the gas-producing microsphere of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1 gap-making main ball, 11 wear-resistant ball shell, 12 magnetic main ball, 2 soil-penetrating pipe, 3 air pressing bag, 4 gap-making auxiliary ball, 5 bulging film layer, 6 control wire, 7 pushing elastic rod, 8 air-making microsphere, 81 magnetism-isolating disintegration coat and 82 magnetic auxiliary ball.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, a method for treating gap-forming hardened soil includes the following steps:
s1, uniformly punching the hardened soil to be repaired by using a punching machine, and then injecting a softening liquid into the holes until the softening liquid is absorbed by the soil;
s2, after the softening liquid is absorbed by the soil to the inside of the hole without obvious water accumulation, ploughing the soil, and uniformly throwing the main ball 1 for forming the gap into the deep part of the soil in the ploughing process;
s3, leveling the soil after the tillage is finished, immediately applying a magnetic field above the soil, and forcing the gap-forming main ball 1 to migrate from the deep part of the soil to the surface by utilizing the magnetic attraction effect to form a macroscopic gap-forming phenomenon;
s4, triggering gas release action on encountered hardened soil to form a microscopic gap-forming phenomenon in the process that the gap-forming main ball 1 migrates to the soil surface;
s5, the magnetic field can be removed after more than 90% of the main gapping balls 1 are recovered, then the holes are expanded along the main gapping balls 1 on the soil surface, and the plants are transplanted for natural restoration.
The punching density in step S1 is 1/m2The depth of the hole is 0.6, and the diameter of the hole is 15 cm.
The softening liquid in the step S1 comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of deionized water, 15 parts of amino acid, 5 parts of tartaric acid and 4 parts of hydrophilic silicon dioxide.
The throwing density of the gap-making main ball 1 in the step S2 is 10 pieces/m2The throwing depth is not less than 1.2m, the throwing density is not too large, otherwise, the adjacent gap-forming main balls 1 are agglomerated, the subsequent gap-forming effect is interfered, even the phenomenon that the upward moving resistance is too large and fails is caused, the throwing density is not too small, and otherwise, the gap-forming effect is not good.
Referring to fig. 2, the main gapping ball 1 comprises a wear-resistant ball shell 11 and a magnetic main ball 12, the wear-resistant ball shell 11 covers the outer surface of the magnetic main ball 12, the outer end of the wear-resistant ball shell 11 is connected with a plurality of evenly distributed soil penetrating pipes 2, one end of each soil penetrating pipe 2 far away from the main gapping ball 1 is connected with an auxiliary gapping ball 4, the outer end of each soil penetrating pipe 2 is connected with a plurality of evenly distributed air compression packs 3, the air compression bag 3 is communicated with the soil penetrating pipe 2, the wear-resistant spherical shell 11 plays a role in protecting the magnetic main ball 12, the magnetic main ball 12 is used for responding to the action of a magnetic field to move upwards in soil, thereby forming a plurality of holes in the soil, the soil penetrating pipe 2 is used for increasing the local piercing force, when the soil block is hardened, the spherical gap-forming main ball 1 is difficult to penetrate through, the soil penetrating pipe 2 can be inserted into the soil block, and the micro gap-forming action of the gap-forming auxiliary ball 4 is triggered by extruding the air compressing bag 3.
Referring to fig. 3, a plurality of air blowing holes are uniformly distributed on the auxiliary air-generating ball 4, the auxiliary air-generating ball 4 is communicated with the soil-penetrating pipe 2, an air blowing film layer 5 is connected in the air blowing holes, and after the air blowing bag 3 is extruded, air is extruded into the auxiliary air-generating ball 4, the air blowing film layer 5 in the air blowing holes is deformed to expand outwards, thereby realizing the release of the air-generating microspheres 8.
Please refer to fig. 4, a plurality of holding tanks distributed uniformly are disposed on the outer surface of the swelling film layer 5, and the holding tank notch is in a convergent state, a plurality of gas-making microspheres 8 are uniformly filled in the holding tanks, and the diameter of the gas-making microspheres 8 is greater than the aperture of the holding tank notch, under a normal state, due to the convergence of the holding tank notch, the gas-making microspheres 8 are protected from falling off accidentally, the holding tank notch can be expanded when the swelling film layer 5 deforms and expands to the outside, and at this time, the gas-making microspheres 8 can smoothly fall off and contact with the moisture in the soil to expand.
Referring to fig. 5, the gas-producing microspheres 8 include a magnetism isolating and disintegrating coat 81 and magnetic auxiliary balls 82, the magnetism isolating and disintegrating coat 81 is embedded inside the magnetic auxiliary balls 82, the magnetic auxiliary balls 82 can shield a magnetic field, the interference of the action of the gap-making main balls 1 and an external magnetic field on the actions of the gap-making main balls is avoided, the dissolving action is triggered after the magnetic auxiliary balls contact with water, a large amount of gas is released to make micro gaps, and the magnetism isolating and disintegrating coat 81 continues to move upwards under the external magnetic field after being exposed, so as to assist in improving the gap-making effect.
The magnetic auxiliary ball 82 is prepared by mixing an effervescent disintegrant and soft magnetic material powder with high magnetic permeability, wherein the dosage of the soft magnetic material powder with high magnetic permeability accounts for 50% -60%, the effervescent disintegrant can be dissolved to trigger neutralization reaction after contacting with water remained in soil of softening liquid, and release a large amount of gas, and the gas rapidly expands in soil blocks, so as to drive the soil blocks to be loosened and disintegrated, the soft magnetic material with high magnetic permeability can provide a certain magnetic shielding effect under a normal state, and the effervescent disintegrant can be separated from the soil blocks after being dissolved and does not have the magnetic permeability any more, wherein the dosage of the soft magnetic material powder with high magnetic permeability is not too much, otherwise, the content of the effervescent disintegrant is too low, the released gas can reduce the gap forming effect, the dosage of the soft magnetic material powder with high magnetic permeability is not too little, and otherwise, the magnetic shielding effect can be influenced.
Inlay the accuse volume silk 6 that is connected with a plurality of annular array distributions in holding tank notch department inner wall, and accuse volume silk 6 be with holding tank notch department assorted arc structure, be connected with on the holding tank diapire and push away material elastic rod 7, accuse volume silk 6 can be when 5 deformation of swell rete outside inflation, along with the change synchronization action of holding tank notch department, form the state of adduction outward-opening, keep apart the microballon 8 of making gas in the back, avoid once only releasing too much microballon 8 of making gas, lead to subsequent not good even recovery failure of making the clearance effect, and push away material elastic rod 7 and then can utilize the elastic force behind the microballon 8 of making gas to make gas after releasing microballon 8 of making gas and move the top, only keep releasing a microballon 8 of making gas each time.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1, a method for treating gap-forming hardened soil includes the following steps:
s1, uniformly punching the hardened soil to be repaired by using a punching machine, and then injecting a softening liquid into the holes until the softening liquid is absorbed by the soil;
s2, after the softening liquid is absorbed by the soil to the inside of the hole without obvious water accumulation, ploughing the soil, and uniformly throwing the main ball 1 for forming the gap into the deep part of the soil in the ploughing process;
s3, leveling the soil after the tillage is finished, immediately applying a magnetic field above the soil, and forcing the gap-forming main ball 1 to migrate from the deep part of the soil to the surface by utilizing the magnetic attraction effect to form a macroscopic gap-forming phenomenon;
s4, triggering gas release action on encountered hardened soil to form a microscopic gap-forming phenomenon in the process that the gap-forming main ball 1 migrates to the soil surface;
s5, the magnetic field can be removed after more than 90% of the main gapping balls 1 are recovered, then the holes are expanded along the main gapping balls 1 on the soil surface, and the plants are transplanted for natural restoration.
The punching density in step S1 is 1/m2The depth of the hole is 0.8m, and the diameter of the hole is 18 cm.
The softening liquid in the step S1 comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of deionized water, 20 parts of amino acid, 10 parts of tartaric acid and 6 parts of hydrophilic silicon dioxide.
The throwing density of the gap-making main ball 1 in the step S2 is 15 pieces/m2The throwing depth is not less than 1.2 m.
The remainder was in accordance with example 1.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 1, a method for treating gap-forming hardened soil includes the following steps:
s1, uniformly punching the hardened soil to be repaired by using a punching machine, and then injecting a softening liquid into the holes until the softening liquid is absorbed by the soil;
s2, after the softening liquid is absorbed by the soil to the inside of the hole without obvious water accumulation, ploughing the soil, and uniformly throwing the main ball 1 for forming the gap into the deep part of the soil in the ploughing process;
s3, leveling the soil after the tillage is finished, immediately applying a magnetic field above the soil, and forcing the gap-forming main ball 1 to migrate from the deep part of the soil to the surface by utilizing the magnetic attraction effect to form a macroscopic gap-forming phenomenon;
s4, triggering gas release action on encountered hardened soil to form a microscopic gap-forming phenomenon in the process that the gap-forming main ball 1 migrates to the soil surface;
s5, the magnetic field can be removed after more than 90% of the main gapping balls 1 are recovered, then the holes are expanded along the main gapping balls 1 on the soil surface, and the plants are transplanted for natural restoration.
In step S1The perforation density is 1 per m2The depth of the hole is 1m, and the diameter of the hole is 20 cm.
The softening liquid in the step S1 comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of deionized water, 25 parts of amino acid, 15 parts of tartaric acid and 8 parts of hydrophilic silicon dioxide.
The throwing density of the gap-making main ball 1 in the step S2 is 20 pieces/m2The throwing depth is not less than 1.2 m.
The remainder was in accordance with example 1.
The invention can put the gap-making main ball 1 into the deep soil in a ploughing mode after pre-softening the plate-bonded soil, then apply the magnetic field action above the soil to force the gap-making main ball 1 to migrate to the surface in the deep soil to form a macroscopic gap-making phenomenon, and in the process of migrating the gap-making main ball 1 to the surface of the soil, because of the structural characteristics, the gap-making main ball can be partially inserted when meeting a hardened soil block, the air is forced to expand by utilizing the extrusion action to trigger the release of the air-making microspheres 8, the air-making microspheres 8 are dissolved to react to release a large amount of air after contacting the residual moisture in the soil, the air-making microspheres are loosened and disintegrated by utilizing the gas sharply increased in the soil block, and form a microscopic gap-making action, meanwhile, the dissolved residual air-making microspheres 8 can also migrate upwards under the magnetic field action to assist in improving the gap-making effect, and the gap-making main ball 1 continues to move upwards after the loosened and repeatedly move out of, can greatly improve the loosening and gap-forming effect on the plate-tied soil in a short time.
The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A gap-forming hardened soil treatment method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, uniformly punching the hardened soil to be repaired by using a punching machine, and then injecting a softening liquid into the holes until the softening liquid is absorbed by the soil;
s2, after the softening liquid is absorbed by the soil to the inside of the hole without obvious water accumulation, ploughing the soil, and uniformly throwing the main gapping balls (1) into the deep part of the soil in the ploughing process;
s3, leveling the soil after ploughing, immediately applying a magnetic field above the soil, and forcing the gap-forming main ball (1) to migrate to the surface in the deep soil by utilizing the magnetic attraction effect to form a macroscopic gap-forming phenomenon;
s4, triggering gas release action on encountered hardened soil to form a microscopic gap forming phenomenon in the process that the gap forming main ball (1) migrates to the soil surface;
s5, after more than 90% of the gap-making main balls (1) are recovered, the magnetic field can be removed, then holes are expanded at the holes formed on the soil surface along the gap-making main balls (1), and the plants are transplanted for natural restoration.
2. The gap-forming hardened soil remediation method of claim 1, wherein: the punching density in the step S1 is 1/m2The depth of the hole is 0.6-1m, and the diameter of the hole is 15-20 cm.
3. The gap-forming hardened soil remediation method of claim 1, wherein: the softening liquid in the step S1 comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of deionized water, 15-25 parts of amino acid, 5-15 parts of tartaric acid and 4-8 parts of hydrophilic silicon dioxide.
4. The gap-forming hardened soil remediation method of claim 1, wherein: the throwing density of the gap-making main ball (1) in the step S2 is 10-20/m2The throwing depth is not less than 1.2 m.
5. The gap-forming hardened soil remediation method of claim 1, wherein: make clearance owner ball (1) including wear-resisting spherical shell (11) and magnetism owner ball (12), wear-resisting spherical shell (11) cover in the surface of magnetism owner ball (12), wear-resisting spherical shell (11) outer end is connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's soil pipe (2) of wearing, wear soil pipe (2) keep away from to make clearance owner ball (1) one end be connected with and make clearance assist ball (4), it is connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's pressure gas package (3) to wear soil pipe (2) outer end, and presses gas package (3) and wear soil pipe (2) and be linked together.
6. The gap-forming hardened soil remediation method of claim 5, wherein: a plurality of air blowing holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the gap-making auxiliary ball (4), the gap-making auxiliary ball (4) is communicated with the soil penetrating pipe (2), and an air blowing film layer (5) is connected in the air blowing holes.
7. The gap-forming hardened soil remediation method of claim 6, wherein: set up a plurality of evenly distributed's holding tank on swell rete (5) surface, and holding tank notch department is the convergence state, evenly filled has a plurality of system gas microballons (8) in the holding tank, and the diameter of system gas microballon (8) is greater than the aperture of holding tank notch department.
8. The gap-forming hardened soil remediation method of claim 7, wherein: the gas-making microspheres (8) comprise a magnetism isolating and decomposing coat (81) and magnetic auxiliary balls (82), and the magnetism isolating and decomposing coat (81) is embedded in the magnetic auxiliary balls (82).
9. The gap-forming hardened soil remediation method of claim 8, wherein: the magnetic auxiliary ball (82) is prepared by mixing an effervescent disintegrant and soft magnetic material powder with high magnetic permeability, and the dosage of the soft magnetic material powder with high magnetic permeability accounts for 50-60%.
10. The gap-forming hardened soil remediation method of claim 7, wherein: inlay in the holding tank notch department inner wall and be connected with a plurality of annular array distribution's accuse volume silk (6), and accuse volume silk (6) be with holding tank notch department assorted arc structure, be connected with on the holding tank diapire and push away material elastic rod (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011242572.2A CN112385349A (en) | 2020-11-09 | 2020-11-09 | Gap-forming type hardened soil treatment method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011242572.2A CN112385349A (en) | 2020-11-09 | 2020-11-09 | Gap-forming type hardened soil treatment method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112385349A true CN112385349A (en) | 2021-02-23 |
Family
ID=74600049
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011242572.2A Withdrawn CN112385349A (en) | 2020-11-09 | 2020-11-09 | Gap-forming type hardened soil treatment method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112385349A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113402132A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-09-17 | 董彬虎 | Efficient treatment process for oily sludge |
-
2020
- 2020-11-09 CN CN202011242572.2A patent/CN112385349A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113402132A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-09-17 | 董彬虎 | Efficient treatment process for oily sludge |
| CN113402132B (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2022-05-13 | 广州优特利环保科技有限公司 | Efficient treatment process for oily sludge |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US9089097B2 (en) | Method for improving survival rate of directly-planted seedling and transplanting seedling of haloxylon plant in desert or semi-desert environment | |
| CN112385349A (en) | Gap-forming type hardened soil treatment method | |
| CN109290364A (en) | A kind of heavy metal pollution of mine soil remediation method | |
| CN109328806A (en) | A kind of Tailings Dam ecological treatment method | |
| CN111424655B (en) | Concrete embedded pile for reinforcing soft foundation | |
| CN109287186B (en) | Mine engineering wound surface ecological restoration method | |
| CN112742860A (en) | Magnetic suction type desertification soil remediation method | |
| CN209628177U (en) | A kind of salt-soda soil corn covers husky plantation water structure | |
| CN109348917B (en) | Novel material for desertification rapid treatment and plant growth | |
| CN112314100A (en) | Quick treatment method for frozen hardened soil | |
| CN110243243A (en) | Rock matter mine method for quickly planting based on explosive funnel | |
| CN101379940B (en) | Large-delve improvement home-position reparation alkaline land thick-planting building method of man-made forest | |
| CN106212186A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of willow 107 | |
| CN208523408U (en) | A kind of slope ecological repair system | |
| CN108194138B (en) | A kind of structure and method for realizing the high-ground stress release of deep ground based on phase transformation guiding presplitting | |
| CN112544192B (en) | Water-soluble synergistic fertilizer slow-release device and use method thereof | |
| CN115637716A (en) | Plant slope protection structure for treating highly inclined slope and construction method thereof | |
| CN213369192U (en) | Decide root water watering device | |
| CN111919532A (en) | Dandelion-imitating sowing type soil remediation device | |
| CN205196306U (en) | Automatic injection planter is selected to many topography | |
| CN111543135A (en) | Artificial filler-free lithagogue pit bare land habitat restoration method for rock dumping field | |
| CN114086629A (en) | Slope topography rainwater retaining structure | |
| CN112958616A (en) | Air-blast type desertification soil treatment method | |
| CN210406480U (en) | Water collecting, storing and water permeating device suitable for vegetation restoration of high and steep slope | |
| CN109804833B (en) | Method for reducing damage of vegetation root system in mining area surface subsidence process |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210223 |