CN112380661A - Building management pipeline arrangement optimization system based on BIM - Google Patents
Building management pipeline arrangement optimization system based on BIM Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention is suitable for the field of optimization systems, and provides a building management pipeline arrangement optimization system based on BIM, which comprises a data input system positioned in terminal equipment and a data processing system positioned in a source server, wherein the data processing system comprises: the data receiving module is used for receiving pipeline data and/or a pipeline arrangement plan imported by the data input system; the data analysis module is used for traversing the pipeline data and/or the pipeline arrangement plan received from the data acquisition module, extracting different attributes and corresponding attribute values of the pipeline data for classification optimization, generating an optimization scheme through the classification optimization and marking the difference items of the optimization scheme and the arrangement plan; and the data export module is used for outputting the optimization scheme and the difference items of the optimization scheme and the arrangement plan. In the invention, if the pipeline arrangement plan exists, the optimized design scheme and the pipeline arrangement plan are compared, and the difference items between the optimized design scheme and the pipeline arrangement plan are marked, so that a designer can conveniently read and adjust the difference items, and can conveniently process the difference items according to needs.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of optimization systems, and particularly relates to a building pipeline arrangement optimization system based on BIM.
Background
The line refers to a pipeline for connecting a pump, a valve, a control system or the like, and a pipeline set for conveying liquid, gas or the like, and when the pipeline is arranged, attention needs to be paid to firstly arranging a pipeline with a larger pipe diameter and then arranging a pipeline with a smaller pipe diameter. When the pipelines are crossed, the small pipe diameter avoids the large pipe diameter, namely, the air distribution pipe is firstly arranged, and then the spray main pipe, the fire hydrant main pipe, the air conditioner water pipe, the strong and weak current bridge frame and the like are arranged. Because the small pipe diameter occupies a small space, the installation is easy, the manufacturing cost is relatively low, and the pressure flow pipeline avoids the gravity flow pipeline. Under the action of external pressure, the medium flows along a certain direction by overcoming the on-way resistance. The water supply pipeline, the fire hydrant pipeline, the automatic water spraying pipeline, the hot water pipeline and the like are pressure pipelines and the like, and when the pipeline is installed, the pipeline needs to be continuously optimized to reduce accidents after the pipeline is installed.
The Building Information Model (BIM) is established on the basis of taking various relevant information data of a construction engineering project as a model, and the real information of a building is simulated through digital information simulation; when the pipelines of the building are arranged, the influence of complicated and intricate pipelines is difficult to avoid, the traditional two-dimensional drawing guides the pipeline to be changed, numerous defects exist, a large amount of changing information cannot be transmitted, and when the pipeline is communicated with property units of all pipelines, the situations of repeatedly excavating road surfaces, construction conflicts, new and old pipeline intersection and the like easily occur.
In the building pipeline arrangement optimization system based on the BIM adopted in the prior art, although the building pipeline arrangement model can be derived in the design process, the building pipeline arrangement model is generally obtained by direct design according to pipeline data, and in practical application, local requirements which cannot be designed into the building model exist, so that a designer needs to analyze and modify the building pipeline arrangement model according to actual requirements, and the efficiency is relatively low.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a building pipeline arrangement optimization system based on BIM, and aims to solve the problems that in practical application, local requirements which cannot be designed into a building model exist, and a designer needs to analyze and modify the building pipeline arrangement model according to the practical requirements.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that a building management pipeline arrangement optimization system based on BIM comprises a data input system positioned in terminal equipment and a data processing system positioned in a source server, wherein the data processing system comprises:
the data receiving module is used for receiving pipeline data and/or a pipeline arrangement plan imported by the data input system;
the data analysis module is used for traversing the pipeline data and/or the pipeline arrangement plan received from the data acquisition module, extracting different attributes and corresponding attribute values of the pipeline data for classification optimization, generating an optimization scheme through the classification optimization and marking the difference items of the optimization scheme and the arrangement plan;
and the data export module is used for outputting the optimization scheme and the difference items of the optimization scheme and the arrangement plan.
In a further aspect, the data input system comprises:
the data acquisition module is used for inputting the attribute and the attribute value of the pipeline data and/or a pipeline arrangement plan;
the data output module is electrically connected with the data receiving module and is used for inputting the attribute and the attribute value of the pipeline data and/or the pipeline arrangement plan into the data receiving module;
and the data adjusting module is electrically connected with the data exporting module and is used for acquiring the optimization scheme and the difference items of the optimization scheme and the arrangement plan output by the data exporting module, extracting the attributes and the attribute values of the optimization scheme and the difference items of the optimization scheme and the arrangement plan, and selecting and adjusting according to the building requirements.
According to a further technical scheme, the data analysis module comprises:
the data extraction module is used for traversing the pipeline data and/or the pipeline arrangement plan received from the data acquisition module and extracting different attributes and corresponding attribute values of the pipeline data;
the BIM modeling module is used for modeling pipeline arrangement according to different attributes and corresponding attribute values of the pipeline data and outputting a building pipeline arrangement model;
the database module is used for storing data information of the building pipeline layout model;
the parameter correction module is used for correcting relevant parameters in the building pipeline arrangement model to obtain the building pipeline arrangement model again;
and the deviation parameter acquisition module is used for extracting the deviation attribute and the attribute value between the arrangement plan and the pipeline arrangement model.
According to a further technical scheme, the parameter correction module comprises a collision detection module used for carrying out collision detection on the building pipeline layout model output by the BIM modeling module, and the building pipeline layout model qualified in collision detection is fed back to the BIM modeling module for output.
According to the further technical scheme, the data adjusting module is electrically connected with the deviation parameter collecting module, and the data adjusting module adjusts the deviation attribute and the attribute value extracted by the deviation parameter collecting module.
In a further technical scheme, the data export module comprises a display terminal and a data transmission terminal.
Another object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide a building management pipeline arrangement optimization method based on BIM, which employs an input method of a data input system located in a terminal device and a data processing method of a data processing system located in a source server, and is characterized in that the data processing method of the data processing system includes the following steps:
receiving pipeline data and/or pipeline arrangement plans imported by a data input system;
traversing the pipeline data and/or the pipeline arrangement plan received from the data acquisition module, extracting different attributes and corresponding attribute values of the pipeline data for classification optimization, generating an optimization scheme through the classification optimization, and marking difference items of the optimization scheme and the arrangement plan;
and outputting the optimization scheme and the difference items of the optimization scheme and the arrangement plan.
In a further technical scheme, the input method of the data input system comprises the following steps:
inputting the attribute and attribute value of the pipeline data and/or a pipeline arrangement plan;
inputting the attribute and attribute value of the pipeline data and/or the pipeline arrangement plan into a data receiving module;
and acquiring the optimization scheme and the difference items of the optimization scheme and the arrangement plan output by the data export module, extracting the attributes and the attribute values of the optimization scheme and the difference items of the optimization scheme and the arrangement plan, and selecting and adjusting according to the building requirements.
In a further technical solution, the method for performing classification optimization on different attributes and corresponding attribute values of the pipeline data comprises the following steps:
traversing the pipeline data and/or the pipeline arrangement plan received from the data acquisition module, and extracting different attributes and corresponding attribute values of the pipeline data;
modeling pipeline arrangement according to different attributes and corresponding attribute values of the pipeline data, and outputting a building pipeline arrangement model;
storing the data information of the building pipeline layout model;
correcting relevant parameters in the building pipeline arrangement model to obtain the building pipeline arrangement model again;
and extracting deviation attributes and attribute values between the arrangement plan and the pipeline arrangement model.
According to the further technical scheme, the collision detection module carries out collision detection on the building pipeline arrangement model output by the BIM modeling module, and the building pipeline arrangement model qualified in collision detection is fed back to the BIM modeling module to be output;
and the data adjusting module adjusts according to the deviation attribute and the attribute value extracted by the deviation parameter acquisition module.
According to the building pipeline arrangement optimization system based on the BIM, after pipeline data and/or a pipeline arrangement plan are imported through a data input system, the pipeline data and/or the pipeline arrangement plan are received through a data receiving module, the pipeline data are processed through a data analysis module, different attributes and corresponding attribute values of the pipeline data are extracted, optimization design is conducted, if the pipeline arrangement plan exists, the optimization design scheme and the pipeline arrangement plan are compared, and difference items between the two are marked, so that a designer can conveniently read and adjust the difference items, the processing is facilitated as required, the difference items after subsequent modeling can be directly and initially changed after the data are input, and the subsequent workload is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a system block diagram of a BIM-based building pipeline arrangement optimization system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a data analysis module in a BIM-based building pipeline layout optimization system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a data export module in a BIM-based building pipeline layout optimization system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of a BIM-based building pipeline arrangement optimization method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of a data processing method in a BIM-based building pipeline arrangement optimization system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of an input method in a BIM-based building pipeline layout optimization system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a flowchart of a classification optimization method in a building pipeline arrangement optimization system based on BIM according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, a BIM-based building pipeline arrangement optimization system provided for one embodiment of the present invention includes a data input system located in a terminal device and a data processing system located in a source server, the data processing system including:
the data receiving module is used for receiving pipeline data and/or a pipeline arrangement plan imported by the data input system;
the data analysis module is used for traversing the pipeline data and/or the pipeline arrangement plan received from the data acquisition module, extracting different attributes and corresponding attribute values of the pipeline data for classification optimization, generating an optimization scheme through the classification optimization and marking the difference items of the optimization scheme and the arrangement plan;
and the data export module is used for outputting the optimization scheme and the difference items of the optimization scheme and the arrangement plan.
In the embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the terminal device may be a mobile phone terminal, a computer terminal or other devices with an input function, and the data and/or the pipeline layout plan is imported through an electrical connection or a direct input mode, so that a designer can use the device flexibly and conveniently, and can import the device by using the input of hardware accessories or a data communication mode.
Preferably, after the data of the pipeline and/or the pipeline arrangement plan are imported through the data input system, the data are received through the data receiving module, the data of the pipeline are processed through the data analysis module, different attributes and corresponding attribute values of the pipeline data are extracted, optimization design is carried out, if the pipeline arrangement plan exists, the scheme of the optimization design is compared with the pipeline arrangement plan, and a difference item between the scheme of the optimization design and the pipeline arrangement plan is marked, so that a designer can read and adjust the difference item conveniently, and the processing is convenient as required.
Preferably, the difference item of optimization scheme and arrangement scheme is exported through data export module, and the designer can utilize the data input system in the terminal to carry out data adjustment after leading-in, and it is nimble convenient to use, and the designer of being convenient for seeks reasonable suitable scheme between system optimization scheme and architectural design scheme, and it is nimble convenient to use, easily designer quick adjustment.
As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the data input system includes:
the data acquisition module is used for inputting the attribute and the attribute value of the pipeline data and/or a pipeline arrangement plan;
the data output module is electrically connected with the data receiving module and is used for inputting the attribute and the attribute value of the pipeline data and/or the pipeline arrangement plan into the data receiving module;
and the data adjusting module is electrically connected with the data exporting module and is used for acquiring the optimization scheme and the difference items of the optimization scheme and the arrangement plan output by the data exporting module, extracting the attributes and the attribute values of the optimization scheme and the difference items of the optimization scheme and the arrangement plan, and selecting and adjusting according to the building requirements.
In the embodiment of the invention, preferably, the data acquisition module can be connected with various different signal data input hardware, the pipeline data preferably comprises a building three-dimensional drawing, a pipeline type and a model, a path and a pipeline size value of a corresponding pipeline on the building three-dimensional drawing, a pipeline material, a pipeline preset value, a preset price of the pipeline and a position of the pipeline used by the building, and the pipeline arrangement plan is a pipeline arrangement scheme required by a designer personal team or a first party.
Preferably, the attribute and the attribute value of the pipeline data and/or the pipeline layout plan obtained by the data acquisition module are input into the data receiving module, and the data output module can be connected through a wireless network, a bluetooth connection, a data port protocol or a related wired electrical connection and the like.
As shown in fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the data analysis module includes:
the data extraction module is used for traversing the pipeline data and/or the pipeline arrangement plan received from the data acquisition module and extracting different attributes and corresponding attribute values of the pipeline data;
the BIM modeling module is used for modeling pipeline arrangement according to different attributes and corresponding attribute values of the pipeline data and outputting a building pipeline arrangement model;
the database module is used for storing data information of the building pipeline layout model;
the parameter correction module is used for correcting relevant parameters in the building pipeline arrangement model to obtain the building pipeline arrangement model again;
and the deviation parameter acquisition module is used for extracting the deviation attribute and the attribute value between the arrangement plan and the pipeline arrangement model.
In the embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the data extraction module traverses the pipeline data and/or the pipeline layout plan received from the data acquisition module, extracts attributes and attribute values thereof when processing the pipeline data, then sends the correspondingly classified data to the BIM modeling module, performs modeling of pipeline layout according to different attributes and corresponding attribute values of the pipeline data, and outputs a building pipeline layout model, where the BIM modeling method is a commonly used modeling method in the prior art, and the specific method is as follows:
t1 marks the inlet pipe as G1i, the outlet pipe as G2i, the air supply pipe as G3i, and the heating pipe as G4i, where i is 1 … … n;
t2 classifies G1i, and the specific classification process is as follows:
t21 measures between G1i and marks the diameter of G1i as R1;
t22 remeasured the length of G1i and labeled the length of G1i as L1;
t23 the ratio of length to length C1 can be obtained by the formula L1/R1 ═ C1;
t24, when C1 is larger than a preset value, namely G1i is divided into large water inlet pipelines;
t25 when C1 is between the preset values, namely G1i is divided into medium-sized water inlet pipelines;
t26 when C1 is smaller than the preset value, G1i is divided into small water inlet pipelines;
t3 classifies G2i, and the specific classification process is as follows:
t31 measures between G2i and marks the diameter of G2i as R2;
t32 remeasured the length of G2i and labeled the length of G2i as L2;
t33 the ratio of length to length C2 can be obtained by the formula L2/R2 ═ C2;
t34, when C2 is larger than a preset value, namely G2i is divided into a large water outlet pipeline;
t35 when C2 is between the preset values, namely G2i is divided into medium water outlet pipes;
t36 when C2 is less than the preset value, divide G2i into small outlet lines;
t4 classifies G3i, and the specific classification process is as follows:
t41 measures between G3i and marks the diameter of G3i as R3;
t42 remeasured the length of G3i and labeled the length of G3i as L3;
t43 the ratio of length to length C3 can be obtained by the formula L3/R3 ═ C3;
t44 dividing G3i into large gas supply lines when C3 is larger than a preset value;
t45 when C3 is between the preset values, namely G3i is divided into medium-sized gas supply lines;
t46 dividing G3i into small gas supply lines when C3 is smaller than a preset value;
t5 classifies G4i, and the specific classification process is as follows:
t51 measures between G4i and marks the diameter of G4i as R4;
t52 remeasured the length of G4i and labeled the length of G4i as L4;
t53 the ratio of length to length C4 can be obtained by the formula L4/R4 ═ C4;
t54, when C4 is larger than a preset value, dividing G4i into large heating pipelines;
t55 when C4 is between the preset values, namely G4i is divided into medium heating pipelines;
t56 is that when C4 is smaller than a preset value, G4i is divided into small heating pipelines.
Preferably, the building pipeline layout model output after modeling by the method is stored in the database module, after the building model is obtained, relevant parameters in the building pipeline layout model are corrected by the parameter correction module to obtain the building pipeline layout model again, and after the pipeline layout model cannot be corrected automatically, deviation attributes and attribute values between the layout plan and the pipeline layout model are extracted by the deviation parameter acquisition module.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the parameter modification module preferably adopts a collision detection module, which is used for performing collision detection on the building pipeline layout model output by the BIM modeling module, and the building pipeline layout model qualified in collision detection is fed back to the BIM modeling module for output.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the data adjusting module is electrically connected to the deviation parameter collecting module, and the data adjusting module adjusts the deviation attribute and the attribute value extracted by the deviation parameter collecting module.
In the embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the data adjusting module calls the deviation attribute and the attribute value extracted by the deviation parameter collecting module, and can flexibly adjust according to the specific requirements of designers and designers or the actual situation, so that the design can be more suitable for various application scenarios.
As shown in fig. 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the data export module includes a display terminal and a data transmission terminal.
In the embodiment of the invention, the data export module is electrically connected to the output end of the database module, and the display terminal can preferably adopt a liquid crystal display or an integrated display commonly used in the prior art to output the building pipeline layout model in a graphic mode.
Preferably, the data transmission end comprises a data port, and data derivation of the building pipeline layout model is realized by connecting a storage device or a data transmission line.
As shown in fig. 4 to 7, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a building management line layout optimization method based on BIM, which employs an input method 1 of a data input system located in a terminal device and a data processing method 2 of a data processing system located in a source server, where the data processing method of the data processing system includes the following steps:
and step 203, outputting the optimization scheme and the difference items of the optimization scheme and the arrangement plan.
The input method 1 of the data input system comprises the following steps:
and 103, acquiring the optimization scheme and the difference items of the optimization scheme and the arrangement plan output by the data export module, extracting the attributes and the attribute values of the optimization scheme and the difference items of the optimization scheme and the arrangement plan, and selecting and adjusting according to the building requirements.
The method for carrying out classification optimization on different attributes and corresponding attribute values of pipeline data comprises the following steps:
2022, modeling the pipeline layout according to different attributes and corresponding attribute values of the pipeline data, and outputting a building pipeline layout model;
The collision detection module carries out collision detection on the building pipeline arrangement model output by the BIM modeling module, and the building pipeline arrangement model qualified in collision detection is fed back to the BIM modeling module for output;
and the data adjusting module adjusts according to the deviation attribute and the attribute value extracted by the deviation parameter acquisition module.
The invention provides a building pipeline arrangement optimization system based on the BIM, and provides a building pipeline arrangement optimization method based on the BIM, and the technical effects of facilitating data iteration and continuously adjusting in cooperation with a data input system to obtain a building pipeline arrangement model meeting practical application requirements are achieved through cooperation of the data input system in the terminal device and the data processing system in the source server.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A BIM-based building pipeline placement optimization system including a data input system located in a terminal device and a data processing system located in a source server, the data processing system comprising:
the data receiving module is used for receiving pipeline data and/or a pipeline arrangement plan imported by the data input system;
the data analysis module is used for traversing the pipeline data and/or the pipeline arrangement plan received from the data acquisition module, extracting different attributes and corresponding attribute values of the pipeline data for classification optimization, generating an optimization scheme through the classification optimization and marking the difference items of the optimization scheme and the arrangement plan;
and the data export module is used for outputting the optimization scheme and the difference items of the optimization scheme and the arrangement plan.
2. The BIM-based building pipeline arrangement optimization system of claim 1, wherein the data input system comprises:
the data acquisition module is used for inputting the attribute and the attribute value of the pipeline data and/or a pipeline arrangement plan;
the data output module is electrically connected with the data receiving module and is used for inputting the attribute and the attribute value of the pipeline data and/or the pipeline arrangement plan into the data receiving module;
and the data adjusting module is electrically connected with the data exporting module and is used for acquiring the optimization scheme and the difference items of the optimization scheme and the arrangement plan output by the data exporting module, extracting the attributes and the attribute values of the optimization scheme and the difference items of the optimization scheme and the arrangement plan, and selecting and adjusting according to the building requirements.
3. The BIM-based building pipeline arrangement optimization system of claim 2, wherein the data analysis module comprises:
the data extraction module is used for traversing the pipeline data and/or the pipeline arrangement plan received from the data acquisition module and extracting different attributes and corresponding attribute values of the pipeline data;
the BIM modeling module is used for modeling pipeline arrangement according to different attributes and corresponding attribute values of the pipeline data and outputting a building pipeline arrangement model;
the database module is used for storing data information of the building pipeline layout model;
the parameter correction module is used for correcting relevant parameters in the building pipeline arrangement model to obtain the building pipeline arrangement model again;
and the deviation parameter acquisition module is used for extracting the deviation attribute and the attribute value between the arrangement plan and the pipeline arrangement model.
4. The BIM-based building pipeline arrangement optimization system according to claim 3, wherein the parameter modification module comprises a collision detection module for performing collision detection on the building pipeline arrangement model output by the BIM modeling module, and the building pipeline arrangement model qualified in collision detection is fed back to the output of the BIM modeling module.
5. The BIM-based building pipeline arrangement optimization system of claim 3, wherein the data adjustment module is electrically connected to the deviation parameter collection module, and the data adjustment module adjusts according to the deviation attribute and the attribute value extracted by the deviation parameter collection module.
6. The BIM-based building pipeline arrangement optimization system of claim 1, wherein the data export module comprises a display terminal and a data transmission terminal.
7. A BIM-based building pipeline arrangement optimization method adopts an input method of a data input system positioned in a terminal device and a data processing method of a data processing system positioned in a source server, and is characterized in that the data processing method of the data processing system comprises the following steps:
receiving pipeline data and/or pipeline arrangement plans imported by a data input system;
traversing the pipeline data and/or the pipeline arrangement plan received from the data acquisition module, extracting different attributes and corresponding attribute values of the pipeline data for classification optimization, generating an optimization scheme through the classification optimization, and marking difference items of the optimization scheme and the arrangement plan;
and outputting the optimization scheme and the difference items of the optimization scheme and the arrangement plan.
8. The BIM-based building pipeline arrangement optimization method of claim 7, wherein the input method of the data input system comprises the steps of:
inputting the attribute and attribute value of the pipeline data and/or a pipeline arrangement plan;
inputting the attribute and attribute value of the pipeline data and/or the pipeline arrangement plan into a data receiving module;
and acquiring the optimization scheme and the difference items of the optimization scheme and the arrangement plan output by the data export module, extracting the attributes and the attribute values of the optimization scheme and the difference items of the optimization scheme and the arrangement plan, and selecting and adjusting according to the building requirements.
9. The BIM-based building pipeline arrangement optimization method according to claim 8, wherein the classification optimization method for different attributes and corresponding attribute values of the pipeline data comprises the following steps:
traversing the pipeline data and/or the pipeline arrangement plan received from the data acquisition module, and extracting different attributes and corresponding attribute values of the pipeline data;
modeling pipeline arrangement according to different attributes and corresponding attribute values of the pipeline data, and outputting a building pipeline arrangement model;
storing the data information of the building pipeline layout model;
correcting relevant parameters in the building pipeline arrangement model to obtain the building pipeline arrangement model again;
and extracting deviation attributes and attribute values between the arrangement plan and the pipeline arrangement model.
10. The BIM-based building pipeline arrangement optimization method of claim 9,
the collision detection module carries out collision detection on the building pipeline arrangement model output by the BIM modeling module, and the building pipeline arrangement model qualified in collision detection is fed back to the BIM modeling module for output;
and the data adjusting module adjusts according to the deviation attribute and the attribute value extracted by the deviation parameter acquisition module.
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