CN112378191A

CN112378191A - Medicinal material sun-drying device and sun-drying method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112378191A
Application number: CN202011247592.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李家春
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-10
Filing date: 2020-11-10
Publication date: 2021-02-19

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of medicinal material processing, and particularly relates to a medicinal material sun-drying device and a sun-drying method thereof. According to the invention, the medicinal materials on the drying plate are regularly collected and spread out through the matching of the rotatable drying plate and the collecting box, so that the medicinal materials are uniformly dried, the situations that the medicinal materials are layered up and down and are different in dryness are avoided, and when the medicinal materials are spread out, the medicinal materials are spread out on the other side of the drying plate, so that the situations that the drying plate is wet after being contacted with the medicinal materials, the drying speed of the medicinal materials on the drying plate is slow and the like are avoided.

Description

Medicinal material sun-drying device and sun-drying method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of medicinal material processing, and particularly relates to a medicinal material sun-drying device and a sun-drying method thereof.

Background

The medicinal materials can be used as raw materials for pharmacy, in China, particularly the Chinese medicinal materials, namely the raw materials of the Chinese medicinal materials which are not processed or prepared into finished products, most of the Chinese medicinal materials are plant medicinal materials, and the required medicinal materials can be obtained by picking the plant medicinal materials which grow naturally or are planted artificially and then processing the plant medicinal materials.

Especially in the course of working of plant medicinal material, wherein important step often when the sun-drying, but the medicinal material is because the medicinal material that is located the surface can receive abundant sunshine irradiation at the in-process of sun-drying, the drying is very fast, and the medicinal material that is located the bottom surface can't receive the irradiation of sunshine, it is dry slower, then need the manual work to turn over the harrow to the medicinal material usually, lead to intensity of labour great, and ground will absorb the moisture of medicinal material and make ground humidity great, and moist ground will make the medicinal material be difficult to dry more, influence the drying rate of medicinal material.

Therefore, a medicinal material sun-drying device and a sun-drying method thereof are provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a medicinal material sun-drying device and a sun-drying method thereof.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a medicinal material is with insolating device, includes the backup pad of vertical setting, backup pad one side is rotated and is connected with and shines the board futilely, it has the collecting box to insolate to shine on the board sliding connection, it is equipped with the straight line track to shine one side that the backup pad was kept away from to the board futilely, be equipped with the actuating mechanism with straight line track matched with in the collecting box, the collecting box top is equipped with the time switch of control actuating mechanism work, it is equipped with the expansion plate to insolate one side of board vertical support board, one side that the straight line track is close to the expansion plate is equipped with trigger switch, be equipped with the first travel switch of control and shine board turned.

In the drying device for medicinal materials, the collecting boxes are symmetrically arranged about the central plane of the drying plate, each collecting box comprises a shell, a fixed plate and a movable plate, the fixed plates and the movable plates are arranged in parallel, the fixed plates and the movable plates are perpendicular to the supporting plate, and the fixed plates and the movable plates are arranged at two sides of the drying plate respectively.

In the drying device for medicinal materials, the movable plate can move up and down along the plane of the vertical drying plate, and the up and down movement of the movable plate is controlled by the position of the drying plate.

In foretell medicinal material is with insolating device, it is equipped with the recess to insolate the inboard, be equipped with the cylinder in the recess, cylinder output and expansion plate fixed connection, expansion plate sliding connection is in the recess.

In foretell medicinal material is with insolating device, control mechanism includes the seal groove, be equipped with the conducting liquid in the seal groove, the seal groove lateral wall is equipped with two sets of contact pairs, and is two sets of the contact pair all includes two contacts that are located on the relative lateral wall of seal groove.

The invention also discloses a drying method of the drying device for medicinal materials, which comprises the following steps:

s1, at fixed intervals, the timing switch enables the driving mechanism to start working, and the driving mechanism enables the collecting box to move towards the direction of the expansion plate until the collecting box moves until the expansion plate is completely positioned in the collecting box;

s2, in the process, the medicinal materials on the sun-drying plate are completely left in the collecting box under the action of the fixing plate;

s3, the collection box triggers a trigger switch, and the trigger switch enables the cylinder and the first motor circuit to be communicated;

s4, the cylinder drives the expansion plate to do a linear reciprocating motion, so that medicinal materials in the collection box can fall from the upper part of the expansion plate to the lower part of the expansion plate;

s5, the first motor enables the sun-drying plate to rotate 180 degrees, and finally the circuit where the second motor is located is communicated again through the control mechanism;

s6, the second motor can enable the collecting box to move towards the direction far away from the telescopic plate, and the medicinal materials are leaked from the movable plate and the sun-drying plate in the moving process of the collecting box, so that the medicinal materials are spread.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: can realize regularly that the collecting box removes at the in-process that the medicinal material insolatees, the collecting box will make the medicinal material pile up in the collecting box once more to realize through the removal of expansion plate that the medicinal material drops to the collecting box below, then the insolateing board rotates 180 degrees, and the collecting box will reverse rotation, and the medicinal material in the collecting box will pass through the movable plate, and evenly spread out under the restriction of movable plate.

The invention has the outstanding characteristics that: realize regularly will drying the medicinal material collection on the board in the sun again open through the cooperation that can pivoted sun dry board and collecting box, and then realize the even sun-drying of medicinal material, layering about avoiding appearing the medicinal material, the different condition of degree of dryness, and the medicinal material when opening in the stand, the medicinal material will be opened in the opposite side of drying the board in the sun, and then avoid drying the board in the sun and drying the board moist with the medicinal material contact back, lead to being located the medicinal material drying speed condition such as slower on drying the board in the sun.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vertical section of a device along the axial direction of a transmission shaft in the drying device for medicinal materials and the drying method thereof provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the drying device and the drying method thereof for medicinal materials according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a radial vertical section of the device along a transmission shaft in the drying device for medicinal materials and the drying method thereof provided by the invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a control mechanism in the drying device and the drying method for herbs according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of an electrical connection structure of the drying device for medicinal materials and the drying method thereof provided by the invention.

In the figure, a support plate 1, a first motor 11, a transmission shaft 12, a drying plate 2, a telescopic plate 21, a first travel switch 22, a groove 23, a cylinder 24, a third travel switch 25, a collecting box 3, a shell 31, a fixed plate 32, a movable plate 33, a communication groove 331, a connecting plate 332, a sliding plate 333, a control cavity 34, a sealing plate 35, a spring 36, an electromagnet 37, a linear track 4, a driving mechanism 5, a second motor 51, a gear 52, a second travel switch 53, a timing switch 6, a control mechanism 7, a sealing groove 71, a contact point pair 72 and a trigger switch 8.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1-7, a medicinal material sun-drying device and a sun-drying method thereof comprise a vertically arranged support plate 1, and a sun-drying plate 2 is rotatably connected to one side of the support plate 1.

As shown in fig. 1, a first motor 11 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 1, a transmission shaft 12 rotatably connected to the supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected to an output end of the first motor 11, and the transmission shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the drying plate 2.

When the first motor 11 works, the first motor 11 will drive the transmission shaft 12 fixedly connected with the first motor to rotate, so as to realize the rotation of the drying plate 2.

As shown in fig. 1, the supporting plate 1 is provided with a first travel switch 22 for controlling the rotation angle of the drying plate 2, and whenever the circuit of the first motor 11 is connected, the first travel switch 22 will control the first motor 11 to work so that the drying plate 2 rotates 180 degrees.

The drying plate 2 is connected with a collecting box 3 in a sliding way, the collecting box 3 is symmetrically arranged about the central plane of the drying plate 2, and as shown in figure 4, the collecting box 3 is composed of a shell 31, a fixed plate 32 and a movable plate 33.

The fixed plate 32 and the movable plate 33 are arranged in parallel, the fixed plate 32 and the movable plate 33 are both arranged perpendicular to the support plate 1, and two fixed plates 32 and two movable plates 33 are arranged and respectively located on two sides of the drying plate 2.

The fixed plate 32 is attached to the surface of the drying plate 2, and as shown in fig. 5, the movable plate 33 is composed of a connecting plate 332 and a sliding plate 333, and the connecting plate 332 and the sliding plate 333 are hermetically and slidably connected.

The connecting plate 332 is internally provided with a communicating groove 331, the collecting box 3 is internally provided with a control cavity 34 communicated with the communicating groove 331, the control cavity 34 is internally provided with a sealing plate 35 in a sealing and sliding connection mode, one end, far away from the moving plate 33, of the sealing plate 35 is fixedly connected with a spring 36, the other end of the spring 36 is fixedly connected with an electromagnet 37, the electromagnet 37 is fixedly connected with the control cavity 34, and hydraulic oil is arranged in the control cavity 34.

The sealing plate 35 is made of a ferromagnetic material, and the spring 36 normally presses the sealing plate 35 toward the connecting plate 332, so that the sealing plate 35 moves the sliding plate 333 away from the connecting plate 332 through hydraulic oil, and the moving plate 33 is extended, and the moving plate 33 is attached to the sun drying plate 2.

As shown in fig. 2, a linear rail 4 is arranged on one side of the sun-drying plate 2 away from the supporting plate 1, the linear rail 4 is of a rack structure, the axis of the linear rail 4 is parallel to the plane of the sun-drying plate 2, and the linear rail 4 is fixedly connected to the sun-drying plate 2.

As shown in fig. 2, a driving mechanism 5 matched with the linear track 4 is arranged in the collecting box 3, and the driving mechanism 5 is composed of a second motor 51, a connecting shaft and a gear 52.

The second motor 51 is fixedly connected to the collecting box 3, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the collecting box 3, the output end of the second motor 51 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the gear 52, and the gear 52 is meshed with the linear track 4.

As shown in fig. 7, the circuit on which the second motor 51 is located is controlled by the second travel switch 53, when the circuit on which the second travel switch 53 is located is connected, the second travel switch 53 will make the second motor 51 rotate a fixed number of turns, so that the second motor 51 will drive the gear 52 fixedly connected with the second motor to rotate through the connecting shaft, and the gear 52 rotates a fixed number of turns, so that the collecting box 3 moves a fixed distance.

And when the second travel switch 53 circuit is connected again, the second travel switch 53 will control the second motor 51 to rotate reversely for a fixed number of turns, thereby realizing the collection box 3 to move reversely for a fixed distance.

The top end of the collecting box 3 is provided with a timing switch 6 for controlling the driving mechanism 5 to work, the timing switch 6 and the second travel switch 53 are arranged in series, at regular intervals, the timing switch 6 enables a circuit where the second travel switch 53 is located to be communicated, and then the second travel switch 53 controls the second motor 51 to start working.

As shown in fig. 4, a telescopic plate 21 is arranged on one side of the sun drying plate 2 perpendicular to the support plate 1, a groove 23 is arranged in the sun drying plate 2, an air cylinder 24 is arranged in the groove 23, the output end of the air cylinder 24 is fixedly connected with the telescopic plate 21, and the telescopic plate 21 is slidably connected in the groove 23.

As shown in fig. 7, the circuit of the cylinder 24 is controlled by the third stroke switch 25, and when the third stroke switch 25 is electrically connected, the third stroke switch 25 will make the cylinder 24 perform a telescopic reciprocating motion, so that the telescopic plate 21 will be completely retracted into the groove 23 and then reset.

As shown in fig. 2, a trigger switch 8 is disposed on one side of the linear rail 4 close to the expansion plate 21, when the trigger switch 8 is pressed, the trigger switch 8 is in a closed state, and when the trigger switch 8 is not pressed, the trigger switch 8 is automatically in an open state.

As shown in fig. 6, a control mechanism 7 for controlling the collecting box 3 to move is arranged in the sun-drying plate 2, the control mechanism 7 includes a sealing groove 71 arranged in the sun-drying plate 2, a conductive liquid is arranged in the sealing groove 71, the conductive liquid can be a liquid substance with good conductive capability of the mercury lamp, two sets of contact pairs 72 are arranged on the side wall of the sealing groove 71, the two sets of contact pairs 72 are arranged up and down, and the two sets of contact pairs 72 include two contacts located on opposite side walls of the sealing groove 71.

When the sun drying plate 2 is in a horizontal state, the contact pair 72 located below is communicated with the conductive liquid, the contact pair 72 is connected with the second motor 51 in series, and when the sun drying plate 2 rotates 180 degrees.

And the two electromagnets 37 of the collecting box 3 on both sides of the sun drying plate 2 are respectively communicated with the corresponding contact pairs 72, that is, the contact on the upper side is connected in series with the electromagnet 37 on the lower side, and the contact on the lower side is connected in series with the electromagnet 37 on the upper side.

When the drying device is used, firstly, at fixed intervals, the timing switch 6 enables the circuit where the second motor 51 moves to be communicated, so that the second motor 51 can drive the gear 52 to rotate through the connecting shaft, and the gear 52 can be matched with the linear track 4 to enable the collecting box 3 to move towards one end, provided with the telescopic plate 21, of the drying plate 2.

And the second motor 51 will be deactivated when the telescopic plate 21 is fully inside the collecting chamber 3, under the action of the second travel switch 53.

In the process, the fixed plate 32 is tightly connected with the sun drying plate 2 in a sliding manner, and the medicinal materials can pass through the movable plate 33 and cannot pass through the fixed plate 32, so that the medicinal materials can be left in the collecting box 3.

And at this time, the collecting box 3 will contact the trigger switch 8, and the circuit connection of the cylinder 24 and the first motor 11 is realized through the trigger switch 8.

The cylinder 24 will reciprocate under the action of the third stroke switch 25, so that the retractable plate 21 can be completely retracted into the groove 23 and reset, and the medicinal materials in the collecting box 3 can be dropped below the retractable plate 21.

And first motor 11 will make the board 2 of drying by the sun 180 degrees in the effect of first travel switch 22, after drying by the sun board 2 and rotate 180 degrees, be located the control mechanism 7 of drying by the sun board 2 and will make the electro-magnet 37 circuit intercommunication that is located the top, and then realize that electro-magnet 37 makes sealing plate 35 rebound through the magnetic force with sealing plate 35, and then realize making sliding plate 333 rebound through sealing plate 35, and then realize that the movable plate 33 that is located the top keeps the distance of removal with drying by the sun board 2 top.

Meanwhile, the control mechanism 7 enables the circuit of the second motor 51 to be in a communicated state, and further enables the second motor 51 in the collecting box 3 to rotate reversely under the action of the second travel switch 53, so that the collecting box 3 can move for a fixed distance towards the position far away from the telescopic plate 21, and in the moving process of the collecting box 3, medicinal materials in the collecting box 3 can leak out from the position between the movable plate 33 and the sun-drying plate 2, and further spreading of the medicinal materials is achieved.

Thereby can realize regularly turning over the effect of harrow to the medicinal material, and all can make the medicinal material dry in the face of drying the difference of board 2 at every turn, and then can realize drying the face of board 2 and medicinal material contact and remain comparatively dry state throughout, and then ensure that the medicinal material has faster drying speed.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The medicinal material sun-drying device comprises a vertically arranged support plate (1), and is characterized in that one side of the support plate (1) is rotatably connected with a sun-drying plate (2), the sun-drying plate (2) is slidably connected with a collecting box (3), one side of the sun-drying plate (2) far away from the support plate (1) is provided with a linear track (4), the collecting box (3) is internally provided with a driving mechanism (5) matched with the linear track (4), the top end of the collecting box (3) is provided with a timing switch (6) for controlling the driving mechanism (5) to work, one side of the sun-drying plate (2) vertical to the support plate (1) is provided with a telescopic plate (21), one side of the linear track (4) close to the telescopic plate (21) is provided with a trigger switch (8), the support plate (1) is provided with a first travel switch (22) for controlling the rotation angle of the sun, a control mechanism (7) for controlling the collection box (3) to move is arranged in the drying plate (2).

2. The medicinal material sun-drying device according to claim 1, wherein the collection box (3) is symmetrically arranged about the central plane of the sun-drying plate (2), the collection box (3) is composed of a shell (31), a fixed plate (32) and a movable plate (33), the fixed plate (32) and the movable plate (33) are arranged in parallel, the fixed plate (32) and the movable plate (33) are both arranged perpendicular to the support plate (1), and two fixed plates (32) and two movable plates (33) are arranged and are respectively arranged on two sides of the sun-drying plate (2).

3. The drying device for medicinal materials in the sun according to claim 2, wherein the moving plate (33) can move up and down along the plane vertical to the drying plate (2), and the up and down movement of the moving plate (33) is controlled by the position of the drying plate (2).

4. The medicinal material sun-drying device according to claim 1, wherein a groove (23) is formed in the sun-drying plate (2), an air cylinder (24) is arranged in the groove (23), the output end of the air cylinder (24) is fixedly connected with the expansion plate (21), and the expansion plate (21) is slidably connected in the groove (23).

5. The drying device for medicinal materials in sunlight according to claim 1, wherein said control mechanism (7) comprises a sealing groove (71), a conductive liquid is disposed in said sealing groove (71), two sets of contact pairs (72) are disposed on a sidewall of said sealing groove (71), and each of said two sets of contact pairs (72) comprises two contacts disposed on opposite sidewalls of said sealing groove (71).

6. The drying method of the medicinal materials in the sun drying device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, at fixed intervals, the timing switch (6) enables the driving mechanism (5) to start working, the driving mechanism (5) enables the collecting box (3) to move towards the direction of the telescopic plate (21) until the collecting box (3) moves until the telescopic plate (21) is completely positioned inside the collecting box (3);

s2, in the process, the medicinal materials on the sun-drying plate (2) are completely left in the collecting box (3) under the action of the fixing plate (32);

s3, the collection box (3) will trigger the trigger switch (8), and the trigger switch (8) will make the cylinder (24) and the first motor (11) connected electrically;

s4, the cylinder (24) drives the expansion plate (21) to do a linear reciprocating motion, so that the medicinal materials in the collecting box (3) can fall from the upper part of the expansion plate (21) to the lower part of the expansion plate (21);

s5, the first motor (11) enables the drying plate (2) to rotate 180 degrees, and finally the circuit where the second motor (51) is located is communicated again through the control mechanism (7);

s6, the second motor (51) enables the collecting box (3) to move towards the direction far away from the telescopic plate (21), and the medicinal materials are leaked out from the position between the moving plate (33) and the sun-drying plate (2) in the moving process of the collecting box (3), so that the medicinal materials are spread.