CN112374181B

CN112374181B - Open-pit mining conveyer

Info

Publication number: CN112374181B
Application number: CN202011428880.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨辉; 赵乾杨; 叶永旺
Original assignee: Henan Yuexian Times New Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Yuexian Times New Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-09
Filing date: 2020-12-09
Publication date: 2022-03-29
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-09
Also published as: CN112374181A

Abstract

The invention discloses an open-pit mining and transporting device, which comprises a pole tower, a conveying and loading hopper, a chute barrel and a trigger component, wherein the pole tower is arranged in an open pit, the top of the pole tower extends out of the open pit, the conveying and loading hopper is arranged on the pole tower in a lifting way through a driving component at the top of the pole tower, one end of the chute barrel is fixed at the top of the pole tower, the other end of the chute barrel is fixed on the ground outside the open pit positioned at one side of a crushing station, a through hole for the conveying and loading hopper to enter is formed in the bottom of the chute barrel, the chute barrel is matched with the conveying and loading hopper through the trigger component, when the conveying and loading hopper is lifted to the chute barrel, the unloading of the conveying and loading hopper is automatically completed through the trigger component, so that collected materials are accumulated at the crushing station on the ground through the chute barrel, in the whole process, the conveying and loading hopper is lifted to the automatic trigger component in the chute barrel, namely, the unloading is completed, and then the conveying and loading hopper is lowered to the open pit to participate in the next working cycle, the transportation efficiency is obviously improved.

Description

Open-pit mining conveyer

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of surface mining transportation, in particular to a surface mining transportation device.

Background

The open-pit mine is a production and management unit for mining mineral resources by adopting an open-pit mining mode, mining, loading and transportation are particularly important in the open-pit mining process, collected materials such as coal and ores are collected to a transportation device by utilizing an excavator or a front loading machine during mining and loading work, and the collected materials are transported to a crushing station by utilizing the transportation device during transportation work.

Common transportation mode divide into railway transportation, the self-discharging automobile transportation, belt transportation and aerial cableway transportation etc, various transportation modes all have suitable application condition, but railway transportation's climbing ability is relatively poor, the self-discharging automobile transportation influences greatly to the ground environment of air circumstance and open stope, belt transportation slope restriction is great, aerial cableway transportation, need keep certain safe distance between every fortune dress fill, and the fortune dress fill still need temporarily leave the cableway and accomplish steps such as unhook, couple, thereby lead to the conveying efficiency of aerial cableway transportation to hang down.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a surface mining transportation device, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology and obviously improve the transportation efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the specific scheme that: the utility model provides an open mine exploitation conveyer, including the shaft tower, the fortune dress is fought, a chute section of thick bamboo and trigger assembly, the shaft tower sets up in open stope, and the top of shaft tower stretches out open stope, the drive assembly liftable that the fortune dress was fought through pole tower top sets up on the shaft tower, the top at the shaft tower is fixed to the one end of a chute section of thick bamboo, the other end is fixed on the outside subaerial of open stope that is located crushing station one side, and the bottom of a chute section of thick bamboo is opened has the through hole that supplies the fortune dress to fight to get into, a chute section of thick bamboo and fortune dress fill are through the trigger assembly cooperation, in with the collection propelling movement to a chute section of thick bamboo in the fortune dress is fought when the fortune dress is fought gets into a chute section of thick bamboo, and carry the collection to crushing station through a chute section of thick bamboo.

As a further optimization of the above technical solution: the top of the transport bucket is open and a bearing plate for loading collected objects is arranged in the transport bucket, and a bucket door is arranged on one side, facing the crushing station, of the transport bucket.

As a further optimization of the above technical solution: trigger the subassembly including sliding the push pedal that sets up in the loading board top and establishing spacer pin and the barb in a chute section of thick bamboo, the arc wall has been seted up to the lateral part of push pedal, the top of arc wall and the projection coincidence of spacer pin in vertical direction, so that the push pedal is along with the in-process of fortune dress fill rebound, the arc wall moves towards the direction of fill door with the spacer pin sliding fit in order to promote the push pedal, it has the annular handle that supplies the barb to get into to open on the fill door, fill door is for pegging graft with the connected mode of fortune dress fill, so that the in-process barb that the fill door is followed the fortune dress fill rebound pushes down the fill door so that the fill door is opened.

As a further optimization of the above technical solution: the trigger assembly comprises a fixed rod arranged in the chute barrel and a sleeve arranged in the conveying hopper, the fixed rod is provided with a spiral line, the top of the sleeve is provided with a groove hole matched with the spiral line of the fixed rod, the sleeve is sleeved with a driving helical gear, the driving helical gear is meshed with a driven helical gear, the driven helical gear is sleeved on a lead screw positioned below the bearing plate, two sides of a screw nut on the lead screw are both connected with sliding blocks through connecting rods, the sliding blocks are in sliding fit on a sliding rail positioned at the bottom of the conveying hopper, the sliding blocks are hinged with a first ejector rod and a second ejector rod, one end of the second ejector rod, far away from the sliding blocks, is hinged with the bottom of the bearing plate, the bearing plate is hinged in the loading hopper through a first rotating shaft, two ends of the first rotating shaft are arranged on the bearing support in a matching way, two hopper doors are arranged, and two hopper doors are respectively hinged on the bearing support through hinges, and the end part of the first ejector rod, far away from the sliding block, is connected to the hopper door on the corresponding side in a sliding manner.

As a further optimization of the above technical solution: trigger the subassembly including establishing the backing plate in a chute section of thick bamboo and establishing the gyro wheel in the fortune dress fill, it has the recess with gyro wheel complex to open on the backing plate, wear to be equipped with the second pivot on the gyro wheel, the both ends of second pivot are overlapped respectively and are equipped with first drive pulley and second drive pulley, first drive pulley is rather than the first driven pulley belt drive of below, first driven pulley wears to establish on the bent axle, the crank hinge on the bent axle is in the bottom of loading board, and the loading board sets up in the fortune dress fill through first pivot is articulated, the both ends cooperation of first pivot is installed on bearing, second drive pulley is with the second driven pulley belt drive of establishing on hopper door one side, the hopper door is the rolling slats door, and the hopper door is rolled up and is established on the reel, second driven pulley cover is established in the third pivot, the one end and the reel of third pivot are connected.

As a further optimization of the above technical solution: the loading hopper is internally provided with a separation plate for separating the bearing plate from the trigger assembly, the outer part of the roller is provided with a shell, and the shell is fixed on the separation plate.

As a further optimization of the above technical solution: the driving assembly comprises a motor, a pulley and a steel wire rope penetrating through the pulley, the bottom end of the steel wire rope is connected with the loading hopper, and the motor is remotely connected with the intelligent control system.

As a further optimization of the above technical solution: and one ends of the tower and the chute barrel, which are positioned on the ground, are fixed through embedded parts embedded into the ground.

As a further optimization of the above technical solution: and a spraying system is arranged in the chute barrel to reduce dust generated by collected materials.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1) the transporting and loading hopper is arranged on a tower in a lifting mode, vertical lifting of the transporting and loading hopper is achieved through a driving assembly on the tower, the tower is connected with a chute barrel which is directly communicated with a ground crushing station, when the transporting and loading hopper is lifted to the chute barrel, unloading of the transporting and loading hopper is automatically completed through a triggering assembly, collected materials are accumulated at the crushing station on the ground through the chute barrel, in the whole process, the transporting and loading hopper is lifted to the chute barrel to automatically trigger the triggering assembly, namely, one-time unloading is completed, and then the transporting and loading hopper descends to an open stope to participate in the next round of working cycle, so that the transporting efficiency is remarkably improved;

2) the driving assembly is remotely controlled through an intelligent control system and is matched with an unmanned excavator to realize intelligent automation of picking, loading and transportation;

3) the spraying system is arranged in the chute barrel to reduce dust generated by collected materials.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at A in example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the loading hopper in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of FIG. 6 at B in example 2 of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the trigger part in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a fixed bar structure in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the overall structure in embodiment 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of embodiment 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of FIG. 11 at C in example 3 of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the trigger unit in embodiment 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a spacer in example 3 of the present invention;

the labels in the figure are: 1. crushing station, 2, embedded part, 3, blasting pile, 4, unmanned excavator, 5, open stope, 6, transportation bucket, 7, pole tower, 8, driving component, 9, chute barrel, 10, through hole, 11, barb, 12, push plate, 13, bearing plate, 14, hopper door, 15, annular handle, 16, steel wire rope, 17, limit pin, 18, arc-shaped groove, 19, fixed rod, 20, sleeve, 21, second ejector rod, 22, first rotating shaft, 23, bearing support, 24, first ejector rod, 25, lead screw, 26, slide block, 27, driven helical gear, 28, driving helical gear, 29, screw nut 30, slide rail, 31, slotted hole, 32, helical line, 33, backing plate, 34, second rotating shaft, 35, first driving belt pulley, 36, shell, 37, second driving belt pulley, 38, partition plate, 39, crank, 40, first driven belt pulley, 41, roller, 42. a second driven pulley 43, a third rotating shaft 44, a winding drum 45, a crankshaft 46 and a groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, a surface mine mining transportation device comprises a pole tower 7, a transporting and loading bucket 6, a chute barrel 9 and a trigger assembly, wherein the pole tower 7 is erected at a proper position in an open stope 5, the transporting and loading bucket 6 is arranged on the pole tower 7 in a lifting manner through a driving assembly 8 at the top of the pole tower 7, the top of the transporting and loading bucket 6 is open and provided with a bearing plate 13 for bearing collected materials, the transporting and loading bucket 6 is provided with a bucket door 14 at one side of the bearing plate 13 facing a crushing station 1, the bucket door 14 ensures that the collected materials cannot leak from the side when the transporting and loading bucket 6 loads the collected materials at the bottom of the pole tower 7, the efficiency is improved when the transporting and loading bucket 6 enters the chute barrel 9 to unload the collected materials, one end of the chute barrel 9 is fixed at the top of the pole tower 7, the other end of the chute barrel 9 is fixed on the ground outside the open stope 5 at one side of the crushing station 1, and the bottom of the chute barrel 9 is provided with a through hole 10 for the transporting and loading bucket 6 to enter, the chute barrel 9 inclines from top to bottom, and the chute barrel 9 and the tower 7 are firmly fixed through the underground embedded part 2.

The unmanned excavator 4 is adopted in the mining and loading, the driving assembly 8 comprises a motor, a pulley and a steel wire rope 16, the bottom end of the steel wire rope 16 is connected with the transporting and loading hopper 6, the motor is remotely connected with an intelligent control system, intelligent automatic control of the mining and loading and transportation can be realized, namely, the unmanned excavator sends collected materials of the explosive piles 3 into the transporting and loading hopper 6, the transporting and loading hopper 6 is lifted to the chute barrel 9 to send the collected materials into the chute barrel 9 through the triggering assembly, finally the collected materials are sent to the crushing station 1 on the ground through the chute barrel 9, and a spraying system is arranged in the chute barrel 9 to reduce dust generated by the collected materials.

Example 1

In this embodiment, the door 14 of the present embodiment is clamped along the vertical direction of the loading bucket 6, see fig. 2 to 5, the trigger component comprises a push plate 12 arranged above the bearing plate 13 in a sliding way, a limit pin 17 arranged in the chute barrel 9 and a barb 11, the push plate 12 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 18 for the limit pin 17 to enter, the hopper door 14 is provided with an annular handle 15, the push plate 12 is of a U-shaped structure, the distribution form of the arc-shaped grooves 18 is shown in figure 4, the number of the arc-shaped grooves 18 is two, the two arc-shaped grooves 18 are respectively arranged on two side edges of the push plate 12, the limiting pin 17 is fixed on two side walls in the chute barrel 9 and corresponds to the uppermost position of the arc-shaped groove 18 on the push plate 12, namely, the uppermost positions of the arc-shaped grooves 18 are respectively superposed with the vertical projections of the limiting pins 17 on the corresponding sides, and the barbs 11 are fixed on the two sides of the inner wall of the chute barrel 9 and respectively correspond to the positions of the two annular handles 15.

The workflow of this embodiment is as follows: when the loading hopper 6 filled with the collected objects moves upwards to enter the chute barrel 9, the limit pin 17 enters the arc-shaped groove 18, the barb 11 hooks the annular handle 15, the limit pin 17 moves in the arc-shaped groove 18 of the push plate 12 along with the upward movement of the loading hopper 6, the push plate 12 moves towards the hopper door 14 under the stress, meanwhile, the hopper door 14 moves downwards under the action of the barb 11, the hopper door 14 is opened, the collected objects are pushed into the chute barrel 9 by the push plate 12, and finally the collected objects are conveyed to the ground crushing station 1 through the chute barrel 9.

Example 2

The embodiment is another embodiment of the triggering assembly, in the embodiment, two hopper doors 14 are hinged on a bearing support 23 in the loading hopper 6 through a hinge, the bearing support 23 is provided with a first rotating shaft 22, the loading plate 13 is obliquely arranged and hinged on the first rotating shaft 22, please refer to fig. 6 to 10, the triggering assembly includes a fixed rod 19 and a sleeve 20, the fixed rod 19 is provided with a spiral line 32, the fixed rod 19 is fixed on the top wall inside the chute barrel 9, the sleeve 20 is arranged in the loading hopper 6 and corresponds to the position of the fixed rod 19, the top of the sleeve 20 is provided with a slot hole 31 matched with the spiral line 32 of the fixed rod 19, so that when the fixed rod 19 is inserted into the sleeve 20 to move, the sleeve 20 rotates on its own axis 20, the sleeve 20 is sleeved with a driving helical gear 28, the driving helical gear 28 is engaged with a driven helical gear 27, the driven helical gear 27 is sleeved on a lead screw 25 located below the loading plate 13, both sides of a screw 29 on the screw rod 25 are connected with sliding blocks 26 through connecting rods, the sliding blocks 26 are in sliding fit on sliding rails 30 located at the bottom of the conveying and loading bucket 6, the sliding blocks 26 are connected with first ejector rods 24 and second ejector rods 21, one ends, far away from the sliding blocks 26, of the second ejector rods 21 on the two sliding blocks 26 are hinged to the bottom of the bearing plate 13, one ends, far away from the sliding blocks 26, of the first ejector rods 24 on the two sliding blocks 26 are respectively in sliding connection with the two bucket doors 14, a partition plate 38 is arranged above the bearing plate 13, the partition plate 38 is used for separating collected objects from the trigger assembly, and in the embodiment, in order to facilitate the display of the trigger assembly, the partition plate 38 is not shown in fig. 7 and 9.

The working flow of the implementation is as follows: when the loading hopper 6 filled with the collected objects moves upwards to enter the chute barrel 9, the fixed rod 19 enters the sleeve 20, the spiral line 32 of the fixed rod 19 is matched with the groove hole 31 of the sleeve 20, the sleeve 20 rotates, the driving bevel gear 28 drives the driven bevel gear 27 to rotate, the lead screw 25 rotates, the screw 29 on the lead screw 25 moves towards the direction of the hopper door 14, the sliding block 26 moves towards the direction of the hopper door 14, the first ejector rod 24 on the sliding block 26 jacks the hopper door 14, the second ejector rod 21 jacks the bearing plate 13 upwards, the collected objects on the bearing plate 13 fall into the chute barrel 9, and finally the collected objects are delivered to the ground crushing station 1 through the chute barrel 9.

Example 3

The present embodiment is still another embodiment of the triggering assembly, in the present embodiment, the bucket door 14 is similar to a rolling door structure, and is rolled on a winding drum 44, the loading plate 13 is disposed obliquely, and the bottom of the loading plate is hinged in the loading bucket 6 through a first rotating shaft 22, the first rotating shaft 22 is disposed on the bearing support 23 in a relatively rotatable manner, please refer to fig. 11 to 15, the triggering assembly includes a backing plate 33 and a roller 41, the backing plate 33 is disposed on the tower body of the tower 7 in the chute barrel 9 and corresponds to the roller 41, the backing plate 33 is provided with a groove 46 matching with the roller 41, the roller 41 is provided with a second rotating shaft 34 in a penetrating manner, two ends of the second rotating shaft 34 are respectively sleeved with a first driving pulley 35 and a second driving pulley 37, the first driving pulley 35 is in belt transmission with a first driven pulley 40 disposed below the loading plate 13, the first driven pulley 40 is disposed on a crankshaft 45, a crank 39 on the crankshaft 45 is hinged at the bottom of the loading plate 13, the second driving pulley 37 is sleeved on a third rotating shaft 43, one end of the third rotating shaft 43 is connected with the winding drum 44, the other end of the third rotating shaft 43 is arranged in a bearing on the inner wall of the loading bucket 6, two partition plates 38 are arranged above the bearing plate 13, only one partition plate is shown in fig. 11, 12, 13 and 14, and the partition plates 38 are used for separating collected objects from the trigger assembly.

A housing 36 is further provided around the roller 41, and the roller 41 is fixed to the side of the separating plate 38 facing away from the carrier plate 13 via the housing 36.

The workflow of this embodiment is as follows: when the transporting and loading bucket 6 filled with the collected objects moves upwards to enter the chute barrel 9, the roller 41 rolls in the groove 46 on the backing plate 33, so as to drive the second rotating shaft 34 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 34 drives the first driving belt pulley 35 and the second driving belt pulley 37 to rotate, the second driving belt pulley 37 drives the second driven belt pulley 42 to rotate, the second driven belt pulley 42 drives the third rotating shaft 43 to rotate, so as to drive the winding drum 44 to rotate, so that the hopper door 14 is opened, meanwhile, the first driving belt pulley 35 drives the first driven belt pulley 40 positioned below the first driving belt pulley to rotate, the first driven belt pulley 40 drives the crankshaft 45 to rotate, the crank 39 jacks up the bearing plate 13, the collected objects on the bearing plate 13 are sent into the chute barrel, and finally the collected objects are sent to the ground crushing station 1 through the chute barrel.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a surface mining conveyer which characterized in that: comprises a pole tower (7), a transporting and loading hopper (6), a chute barrel (9) and a triggering component, wherein the pole tower (7) is arranged in an open stope (5), the top of the tower (7) extends out of the open stope (5), the transportation bucket (6) can be arranged on the tower (7) in a lifting way through a driving component (8) at the top of the tower (7), one end of the chute barrel (9) is fixed at the top of the tower (7), the other end of the chute barrel is fixed on the ground outside the open stope (5) at one side of the crushing station (1), and the bottom of the chute barrel (9) is provided with a through hole (10) for the loading hopper (6) to enter, the chute barrel (9) is matched with the loading hopper (6) through a trigger component, when the conveying hopper (6) enters the chute barrel (9), the collected materials in the conveying hopper (6) are pushed into the chute barrel (9), and are conveyed to the crushing station (1) through the chute barrel (9);

the top of the transporting hopper (6) is open, a bearing plate (13) for loading collected objects is arranged in the transporting hopper (6), and a hopper door (14) is arranged on one side of the transporting hopper (6) facing the crushing station (1);

the trigger assembly comprises a push plate (12) arranged above the bearing plate (13) in a sliding manner, a limiting pin (17) and a barb (11), wherein the limiting pin (17) and the barb (11) are arranged in the chute barrel (9), an arc-shaped groove (18) is formed in the side part of the push plate (12), the top of the arc-shaped groove (18) is overlapped with the projection of the limiting pin (17) in the vertical direction, so that in the process that the push plate (12) moves upwards along with the loading bucket (6), the arc-shaped groove (18) is in sliding fit with the limiting pin (17) to push the push plate (12) to move towards the direction of the bucket door (14), an annular handle (15) for the barb (11) to enter is formed in the bucket door (14), the bucket door (14) is connected with the loading bucket (6) in an inserting manner, and the barb (11) presses the bucket door (14) downwards to open the bucket door (14) in the process that the bucket door (14) moves upwards along with the loading bucket (6);

or the trigger assembly comprises a fixed rod (19) arranged in the chute barrel (9) and a sleeve (20) arranged in the conveying bucket (6), a spiral line (32) is arranged on the fixed rod (19), a slotted hole (31) matched with the spiral line (32) of the fixed rod (19) is formed in the top of the sleeve (20), a driving helical gear (28) is sleeved on the sleeve (20), the driving helical gear (28) is meshed with a driven helical gear (27), the driven helical gear (27) is sleeved on a lead screw (25) positioned below the bearing plate (13), two sides of a screw nut (29) on the lead screw (25) are both connected with a sliding block (26) through connecting rods, the sliding block (26) is in sliding fit on a sliding rail (30) positioned at the bottom of the conveying bucket (6), a first ejector rod (24) and a second ejector rod (21) are hinged on the sliding block (26), one end, far away from the sliding block (26), of the second ejector rod (21) is hinged with the bottom of the bearing plate (13), the bearing plate (13) is hinged in the loading bucket (6) through a first rotating shaft (22), two ends of the first rotating shaft (22) are installed on a bearing support (23) in a matched mode, two bucket doors (14) are arranged, the two bucket doors (14) are hinged to the bearing support (23) through hinges respectively, and the end portion, far away from the sliding block (26), of the first ejector rod (24) is connected to the bucket door (14) on the corresponding side in a sliding mode;

or the trigger component comprises a backing plate (33) arranged in the chute barrel (9) and a roller (41) arranged in the conveying hopper (6), a groove (46) matched with the roller (41) is formed in the backing plate (33), a second rotating shaft (34) penetrates through the roller (41), a first driving belt pulley (35) and a second driving belt pulley (37) are respectively sleeved at two ends of the second rotating shaft (34), the first driving belt pulley (35) is in belt transmission with a first driven belt pulley (40) below the first driving belt pulley, the first driven belt pulley (40) penetrates through a crankshaft (45), a crank (39) on the crankshaft (45) is hinged at the bottom of the bearing plate (13), the bearing plate (13) is hinged in the conveying hopper (6) through a first rotating shaft (22), two ends of the first rotating shaft (22) are installed on the bearing support (23) in a matching manner, and the second driving belt pulley (37) is in belt transmission with a second driven belt pulley (42) arranged at one side of the hopper door (14), the hopper door (14) is a rolling door, the hopper door (14) is arranged on the winding drum (44) in a rolling mode, the second driven belt pulley (42) is sleeved on the third rotating shaft (43), and one end of the third rotating shaft (43) is connected with the winding drum (44).

2. The surface mining conveyor of claim 1, wherein: the loading hopper (6) is internally provided with a partition plate (38) for separating the bearing plate (13) from the trigger assembly, the roller (41) is externally provided with a shell (36), and the shell (36) is fixed on the partition plate (38).

3. The surface mining conveyor of claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (8) comprises a motor, a pulley and a steel wire rope (16) penetrating through the pulley, the bottom end of the steel wire rope (16) is connected with the transport hopper (6), and the motor is remotely connected with the intelligent control system.

4. The surface mining conveyor of claim 1, wherein: and one ends of the tower (7) and the chute barrel (9) which are positioned on the ground are fixed through embedded parts (2) buried underground.

5. The surface mining conveyor of claim 1, wherein: a spraying system is arranged in the chute barrel (9) to reduce dust generated by collected materials.