CN112371057A - Fertilizer granulation device and granulation method thereof - Google Patents
Fertilizer granulation device and granulation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112371057A CN112371057A CN202011237336.1A CN202011237336A CN112371057A CN 112371057 A CN112371057 A CN 112371057A CN 202011237336 A CN202011237336 A CN 202011237336A CN 112371057 A CN112371057 A CN 112371057A
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- Prior art keywords
- box
- screening
- plate
- fertilizer
- granulating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/18—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic using a vibrating apparatus
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of granulation equipment and discloses a fertilizer granulating device and a granulating method thereof, wherein the fertilizer granulating device comprises a screening box, the top of the screening box is provided with a granulating box, the top of the granulating box is provided with a feeding box, the inner wall of the top of the screening box is provided with a feed opening, the feed opening is communicated with the granulating box, the inner wall of one side of the screening box is provided with a discharge opening, the inner walls of two sides of the screening box are respectively provided with a first groove, a sliding plate is slidably arranged in the first grooves, the top ends of the sliding plates are fixedly provided with ejector rods, the top ends of the two ejector rods are fixedly provided with the same screening plate, the screening plate is matched with the discharge opening, and the inner wall of one side of the screening box is fixedly provided with a first. The feeding box is reasonable in design, raw materials can be prevented from being adhered to the inner wall of the feeding box by knocking the feeding box, the screening efficiency can be improved by vibrating the screening plate, and the screening plate can be prevented from being blocked.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of granulation equipment, in particular to a fertilizer granulation device and a granulation method thereof.
Background
No matter the fertilizer processing adopts extrusion mode, rotary rolling mode or other modes in the granulation process, the temperature and humidity required when the raw materials are prepared into the granules in a fussy preparation stage are required, so that the granulation work is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the yield is not high. Through retrieval, Chinese patent with application publication number CN210965010U discloses a fertilizer granulating device, which comprises a water inlet device, a stirring device, a controller, a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, a heating device, a vibration granulating device, a blanking device and a frame, wherein the stirring device is arranged at the upper end of the frame, the vibration granulating device is arranged at the lower end of the frame, the blanking device is arranged below the vibration granulating device, the water inlet device, the heating device, the controller, the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor are all arranged on the stirring device, the controller is respectively in signal connection with the water inlet device, the heating device, the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor, the utility model discloses a granulation equipment of fertilizer, through the suitable humidity and the temperature of intelligent control device control fertilizer raw materials, rethread vibrations granulation makes the fertilizer granule of making, even mellow and full, and the granulation is fast, has effectively reduced manufacturing cost.
However, in the existing fertilizer granulation device, raw materials are easily adhered to the inner wall of the feeding box, so that the feeding of the raw materials is affected, and the unformed fertilizer particles are not conveniently and efficiently screened, so that the fertilizer granulation device and the granulation method thereof are provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides a fertilizer granulating device and a fertilizer granulating method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a fertilizer granulating device comprises a screening box, wherein the top of the screening box is provided with a granulating box, the top of the granulating box is provided with a feeding box, the inner wall of the top of the screening box is provided with a feed opening, the feed opening is communicated with the granulating box, the inner wall of one side of the screening box is provided with a discharge opening, the inner walls of two sides of the screening box are respectively provided with a first groove, a sliding plate is arranged in the first grooves in a sliding manner, the top end of the sliding plate is fixedly provided with a push rod, the top ends of the two push rods are fixedly provided with the same screening plate, the screening plate is matched with the discharge opening, the inner wall of one side of the screening box is fixedly provided with a first guide plate, the inner wall of the other side of the screening box is fixedly provided with a second guide plate, the inner wall of the top of the screening box is fixedly provided with a first drying lamp, the bottom of the first guide plate is fixedly provided with a second drying, the recycling bin is placed at the top of the placing plate, limiting plates are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the screening bin, the ejector rods penetrate through the corresponding limiting plates, a fixed spring is fixedly mounted at the bottom of each limiting plate, the bottom end of each fixed spring is fixedly mounted on the sliding plate, the inner walls of the two sides of the screening bin are rotatably mounted with the same rotating rod, two symmetrically arranged cams are fixedly sleeved on the rotating rods, the cams are matched with the sliding plate, a motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the screening bin, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod;
the utility model discloses a screening box, including screening box, fixed mounting has the first belt pulley on the output shaft of motor, the top fixed mounting of screening box has L shape steady frame, rotatory hole has been seted up to one side of L shape steady frame, the worm is installed to the rotation in the rotatory hole, the one end fixed mounting of worm has the second belt pulley, and the transmission is connected with same belt between first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, the top of screening box is rotated and is installed the pivot, and the pivot runs through L shape steady frame, fixed mounting has the worm wheel in the pivot, and the worm meshes with the worm wheel mutually, the top fixed mounting of pivot has the carousel, a plurality of intercommunicating pores have been seted up on the carousel, slidable mounting has the carriage release lever in the intercommunicating pore, the top fixed mounting of carriage release lever beats the ball, and beat ball and feed box looks adaptation, one side fixed mounting of carriage release lever has the.
Preferably, the stabilizer bars are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the communication hole, the movable rod is sleeved on the stabilizer bars in a sliding mode, and the movable rod can be limited through the stabilizer bars.
Preferably, all fixed the having seted up the spacing groove on the both sides inner wall of intercommunicating pore, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of carriage release lever has spacing seat, and spacing seat and the spacing groove sliding connection who corresponds can make the carriage release lever carry out stable removal.
Preferably, the worm is fixedly provided with a first bearing, and an outer ring of the first bearing is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rotating hole.
Preferably, the top of the L-shaped stabilizing frame is provided with a first hole, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the first hole.
Preferably, sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the first groove, sliding seats are fixedly mounted on the two sides of each sliding plate, and the sliding seats are connected with the corresponding sliding grooves in a sliding mode, so that the sliding plates can move stably.
Preferably, a box door is arranged on one side of the screening box, and the recovery box is matched with the box door.
The invention also provides a granulation method of the fertilizer granulation device, which comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, the distance is added into a feeding box, the feeding box transmits the distance into a granulating box, the granulating box can granulate raw materials, particles are transmitted to a screening box through a feed opening, waste particles can be guided through a first guide plate and a second guide plate, so that the fertilizer particles can be turned over on the first guide plate and the second guide plate, at the moment, the fertilizer particles on the first guide plate and the second guide plate can be comprehensively dried by lighting a first drying lamp and a second drying lamp, and the dried fertilizer particles fall onto the screening plate;
s2: through the driving motor, the motor can drive the first belt pulley and the rotating rod to rotate, the first belt pulley can drive the second belt pulley to rotate through a belt, the second belt pulley can drive the worm to rotate, the worm can drive the worm wheel and the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft can drive the rotating disc to rotate, the rotating disc drives the knocking ball to rotate, when the knocking ball is in contact with the feeding box, the knocking ball can drive the moving rod and the connecting spring to compress, the feeding box can be continuously knocked through continuous rotation of the rotating disc, and therefore raw materials can be placed to be adhered to the inner wall of the feeding box;
s3: when the dwang rotates, the dwang can drive the cam and rotate, the cam can upwards extrude the sliding plate, the sliding plate can drive ejector pin rebound and compress fixed spring, the ejector pin can drive screening board rebound, when the cam rotates the round, under fixed spring's elastic force, can make the screening board reset, when the continuous rotation of cam, can make the screening board shake from top to bottom, thereby can sieve the non-shape granule and accomodate through the collection box, fashioned fertilizer granule shifts out from the discharge gate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a fertilizer granulating device and a granulating method thereof, and the fertilizer granulating device and the granulating method have the following beneficial effects:
(1) firstly, the distance is added into a feeding box, the feeding box transmits the distance into a granulating box, the granulating box can granulate raw materials, particles are transmitted to a screening box through a feed opening, waste particles can be guided through a first guide plate and a second guide plate, so that the fertilizer particles can be turned over on the first guide plate and the second guide plate, at the moment, the fertilizer particles on the first guide plate and the second guide plate can be comprehensively dried by lighting a first drying lamp and a second drying lamp, and the dried fertilizer particles fall onto the screening plate;
(2) through the driving motor, the motor can drive the first belt pulley and the rotating rod to rotate, the first belt pulley can drive the second belt pulley to rotate through a belt, the second belt pulley can drive the worm to rotate, the worm can drive the worm wheel and the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft can drive the rotating disc to rotate, the rotating disc drives the knocking ball to rotate, when the knocking ball is in contact with the feeding box, the knocking ball can drive the moving rod and the connecting spring to compress, the feeding box can be continuously knocked through continuous rotation of the rotating disc, and therefore raw materials can be placed to be adhered to the inner wall of the feeding box;
(3) when the dwang rotates, the dwang can drive the cam and rotate, the cam can upwards extrude the sliding plate, the sliding plate can drive ejector pin rebound and compress fixed spring, the ejector pin can drive screening board rebound, when the cam rotates the round, under fixed spring's elastic force, can make the screening board reset, when the continuous rotation of cam, can make the screening board shake from top to bottom, thereby can sieve the non-shape granule and accomodate through the collection box, fashioned fertilizer granule shifts out from the discharge gate.
The feeding box is reasonable in design, raw materials can be prevented from being adhered to the inner wall of the feeding box by knocking the feeding box, the screening efficiency can be improved by vibrating the screening plate, and the screening plate can be prevented from being blocked.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizer granulating apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structural view of a fertilizer granulating apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a part a of a fertilizer granulating apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a part B of a fertilizer granulating device provided by the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a part C of a fertilizer granulating apparatus according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. screening the box; 2. a granulation box; 3. a feeding box; 4. a box door; 5. a feeding port; 6. a discharge port; 7. a screening plate; 8. a first material guide plate; 9. a second material guide plate; 10. a first drying lamp; 11. a second drying lamp; 12. placing the plate; 13. a recycling bin; 14. a first groove; 15. a sliding plate; 16. a limiting plate; 17. a top rod; 18. fixing the spring; 19. rotating the rod; 20. a cam; 21. a motor; 22. a first pulley; 23. an L-shaped stabilizing frame; 24. rotating the hole; 25. a worm; 26. a second pulley; 27. a belt; 28. a rotating shaft; 29. a worm gear; 30. a turntable; 31. a communicating hole; 32. a stabilizer bar; 33. a travel bar; 34. knocking the ball; 35. a spring is connected.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a fertilizer granulating apparatus comprises a screening box 1, a granulating box 2 is arranged on the top of the screening box 1, a feeding box 3 is arranged on the top of the granulating box 2, a feed opening 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the screening box 1, the feed opening 5 is communicated with the granulating box 2, a discharge opening 6 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the screening box 1, first grooves 14 are arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the screening box 1, sliding plates 15 are slidably arranged in the first grooves 14, top ends of the sliding plates 15 are fixedly provided with ejector rods 17, the top ends of the two ejector rods 17 are fixedly provided with the same screening plate 7, the screening plate 7 is matched with the discharge opening 6, a first guide plate 8 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the screening box 1, a second guide plate 9 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the other side of the screening box 1, a first drying lamp 10 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the screening box 1, a second drying lamp, a placing plate 12 is fixedly installed in the screening box 1, a sliding plate 15 is matched with the placing plate 12, a recovery box 13 is placed at the top of the placing plate 12, limiting plates 16 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of two sides of the screening box 1, a mandril 17 penetrates through the corresponding limiting plate 16, a fixed spring 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the limiting plate 16, the bottom end of the fixed spring 18 is fixedly installed on the sliding plate 15, the inner walls of two sides of the screening box 1 are rotatably installed with a same rotating rod 19, the rotating rod 19 is fixedly sleeved with two symmetrically-arranged cams 20, the cams 20 are matched with the sliding plate 15, a motor 21 is fixedly installed at one side of the screening box 1, and an output shaft of the motor 21 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod; a first belt pulley 22 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor 21, an L-shaped stabilizing frame 23 is fixedly installed at the top of the screening box 1, a rotating hole 24 is formed in one side of the L-shaped stabilizing frame 23, a worm 25 is rotatably installed in the rotating hole 24, a second belt pulley 26 is fixedly installed at one end of the worm 25, the same belt 27 is connected between the first belt pulley 22 and the second belt pulley 26 in a transmission manner, a rotating shaft 28 is rotatably installed at the top of the screening box 1, the rotating shaft 28 penetrates through the L-shaped stabilizing frame 23, a worm wheel 29 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 28, the worm 25 is meshed with the worm wheel 29, a rotating disc 30 is fixedly installed at the top end of the rotating shaft 28, a plurality of communicating holes 31 are formed in the rotating disc 30, a moving rod 33 is slidably installed in the communicating holes 31, a beating ball 34 is fixedly installed at the top end of the moving rod 33, the beating ball 34 is matched with the feeding box 3, the other end of the connecting spring 35 is fixedly mounted on the communication hole 31.
In the embodiment, the stabilizer bar 32 is fixedly mounted on both inner walls of the communication hole 31, and the moving rod 33 is slidably sleeved on the stabilizer bar 32, so that the moving rod 33 can be limited by the stabilizer bar 32.
In the embodiment, the inner walls of the two sides of the communication hole 31 are fixedly provided with limiting grooves, the two sides of the moving rod 33 are fixedly provided with limiting seats, and the limiting seats are connected with the corresponding limiting grooves in a sliding manner, so that the moving rod 33 can move stably.
In the embodiment, the worm 25 is fixedly mounted with a first bearing, and an outer ring of the first bearing is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of the rotation hole 24.
In the embodiment, a first hole is formed at the top of the L-shaped stabilizing frame 23, and the rotating shaft 28 is rotatably connected with the first hole.
In an embodiment, sliding grooves are formed in inner walls of two sides of the first groove 14, sliding seats are fixedly mounted on two sides of the sliding plate 15, and the sliding seats are slidably connected with the corresponding sliding grooves, so that the sliding plate 15 can stably move.
In the embodiment, one side of the screening box 1 is provided with a box door 4, and the recycling box 13 is matched with the box door 4.
The embodiment also provides a granulation method of the fertilizer granulation device, which comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, the distance is added into a feeding box 3, the feeding box 3 transmits the distance to a granulating box 2, the granulating box 2 can granulate raw materials, particles are transmitted to a screening box 1 through a feed opening 5, waste particles can be guided through a first guide plate 8 and a second guide plate 9, so that the fertilizer particles can be turned over on the first guide plate 8 and the second guide plate 9, at the moment, the fertilizer particles on the first guide plate 8 and the second guide plate 9 can be comprehensively dried by lighting a first drying lamp 10 and a second drying lamp 11, and the dried fertilizer particles fall onto a screening plate 7;
s2: by driving the motor 21, the motor 21 can drive the first belt pulley 22 and the rotating rod 19 to rotate, the first belt pulley 22 can drive the second belt pulley 26 to rotate through the belt 27, the second belt pulley 26 can drive the worm 25 to rotate, the worm 25 can drive the worm wheel 29 and the rotating shaft 28 to rotate, the rotating shaft 28 can drive the turntable 30 to rotate, the turntable 30 drives the beating ball 34 to rotate, when the beating ball 34 is in contact with the feeding box 3, the beating ball 34 can drive the moving rod 33 and the connecting spring 35 to compress, and the feeding box 3 can be continuously beaten through the continuous rotation of the turntable 30, so that raw materials can be placed to be adhered to the inner wall of the feeding box 3;
s3: when dwang 19 rotates, dwang 19 can drive cam 20 and rotate, cam 20 can upwards extrude sliding plate 15, sliding plate 15 can drive ejector pin 17 and upwards remove and compress fixed spring 18, ejector pin 17 can drive screening board 7 rebound, when cam 20 rotates the round, under fixed spring 18's elasticity effect, can make screening board 7 reset, when the continuous rotation of cam 20, can make screening board 7 shake from top to bottom, thereby can sieve out the unshaped granule and accomodate through collection box 13, fashioned fertilizer granule shifts out from discharge gate 6.
The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machines, the parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, so that the detailed description is omitted.
Claims (8)
1. A fertilizer granulating device comprises a screening box (1) and is characterized in that a granulating box (2) is arranged at the top of the screening box (1), a feeding box (3) is arranged at the top of the granulating box (2), a feed opening (5) is formed in the inner wall of the top of the screening box (1), the feed opening (5) is communicated with the granulating box (2), a discharge opening (6) is formed in the inner wall of one side of the screening box (1), first grooves (14) are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the screening box (1), a sliding plate (15) is slidably mounted in each first groove (14), ejector rods (17) are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the sliding plate (15), the same screening plate (7) is fixedly mounted at the top ends of the two ejector rods (17), the screening plate (7) is matched with the discharge opening (6), a first guide plate (8) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the screening box (1), a second guide plate (9) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the other side of the screening box (1), a first drying lamp (10) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the screening box (1), a second drying lamp (11) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first guide plate (8), a placing plate (12) is fixedly installed in the screening box (1), a sliding plate (15) is matched with the placing plate (12), a recycling box (13) is placed at the top of the placing plate (12), limiting plates (16) are fixedly installed on the inner walls of two sides of the screening box (1), a push rod (17) penetrates through the corresponding limiting plate (16), a fixed spring (18) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the limiting plate (16), the bottom end of the fixed spring (18) is fixedly installed on the sliding plate (15), the inner walls of two sides of the screening box (1) are rotatably installed with the same rotating rod (19), and two cams (20) which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly sleeved on the, the cam (20) is matched with the sliding plate (15), one side of the screening box (1) is fixedly provided with a motor (21), and an output shaft of the motor (21) is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod (19);
a first belt pulley (22) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the motor (21), an L-shaped stabilizing frame (23) is fixedly mounted at the top of the screening box (1), a rotating hole (24) is formed in one side of the L-shaped stabilizing frame (23), a worm (25) is rotatably mounted in the rotating hole (24), a second belt pulley (26) is fixedly mounted at one end of the worm (25), the same belt (27) is connected between the first belt pulley (22) and the second belt pulley (26) in a transmission manner, a rotating shaft (28) is rotatably mounted at the top of the screening box (1), the rotating shaft (28) penetrates through the L-shaped stabilizing frame (23), a worm wheel (29) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (28), the worm (25) is meshed with the worm wheel (29), a rotating disc (30) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the rotating shaft (28), a plurality of communicating holes (31) are formed in the rotating disc (30), a moving rod (33) is slidably, the top end of the moving rod (33) is fixedly provided with a beating ball (34), the beating ball (34) is matched with the feeding box (3), one end of the connecting spring (35) is fixedly arranged on one side of the moving rod (33), and the other end of the connecting spring (35) is fixedly arranged on the communicating hole (31).
2. A fertilizer granulating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner walls of both sides of said communicating hole (31) are fixedly provided with stabilizing bars (32), and the moving rod (33) is slidably fitted over the stabilizing bars (32).
3. A fertilizer granulating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein both side inner walls of the communicating hole (31) are fixedly provided with a limiting groove, both sides of the moving rod (33) are fixedly provided with a limiting seat, and the limiting seats are slidably connected with the corresponding limiting grooves.
4. A fertilizer granulator according to claim 1 wherein the worm (25) has a first bearing fixedly mounted thereon and the outer race of the first bearing is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rotating bore (24).
5. A fertilizer granulator according to claim 1 wherein the top of the L-shaped stabilizer (23) has a first hole, and the shaft (28) is rotatably connected to the first hole.
6. A fertilizer granulating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner walls of both sides of said first groove (14) are opened with sliding grooves, and both sides of said sliding plate (15) are fixedly installed with sliding seats, and said sliding seats are slidably connected with the corresponding sliding grooves.
7. A fertilizer granulating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a box door (4) is opened at one side of said screening box (1), and said recovery box (13) is adapted to said box door (4).
8. A granulation method of a fertilizer granulation device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: firstly, the distance is increased into a feeding box (3), the feeding box (3) transmits the distance to a granulating box (2), the granulating box (2) can granulate raw materials, particles are transmitted to a screening box (1) through a feed opening (5), waste particles can be guided through a first guide plate (8) and a second guide plate (9), so that the fertilizer particles can be turned over on the first guide plate (8) and the second guide plate (9), at the moment, fertilizer particles on the first guide plate (8) and the second guide plate (9) can be comprehensively dried by lighting a first drying lamp (10) and a second drying lamp (11), and the dried fertilizer particles fall onto a screening plate (7);
s2: through the driving motor (21), the motor (21) can drive the first belt pulley (22) and the rotating rod (19) to rotate, the first belt pulley (22) can drive the second belt pulley (26) to rotate through the belt (27), the second belt pulley (26) can drive the worm (25) to rotate, the worm (25) can drive the worm wheel (29) and the rotating shaft (28) to rotate, the rotating shaft (28) can drive the rotating disc (30) to rotate, the rotating disc (30) drives the beating ball (34) to rotate, when the beating ball (34) contacts with the feeding box (3), the beating ball (34) can drive the moving rod (33) and the connecting spring (35) to compress, the feeding box (3) can be beaten continuously by the continuous rotation of the turntable (30), so that raw materials can be placed and adhered to the inner wall of the feeding box (3);
s3: when dwang (19) rotated, dwang (19) can drive cam (20) and rotate, cam (20) can upwards extrude sliding plate (15), sliding plate (15) can drive ejector pin (17) rebound and compress fixed spring (18), ejector pin (17) can drive screening board (7) rebound, when cam (20) rotate the round, under the spring action of fixed spring (18), can make screening board (7) reset, when the continuous rotation of cam (20), can make screening board (7) shake from top to bottom, thereby can sieve non-shape granule and accomodate through collection box (13), fashioned fertilizer granule shifts out from discharge gate (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011237336.1A CN112371057A (en) | 2020-11-09 | 2020-11-09 | Fertilizer granulation device and granulation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011237336.1A CN112371057A (en) | 2020-11-09 | 2020-11-09 | Fertilizer granulation device and granulation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112371057A true CN112371057A (en) | 2021-02-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011237336.1A Withdrawn CN112371057A (en) | 2020-11-09 | 2020-11-09 | Fertilizer granulation device and granulation method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112371057A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113785945A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-12-14 | 重庆渝金源食品有限公司 | Meat-like and vegetable-like bean product and draining processing equipment |
| CN117772061A (en) * | 2024-02-27 | 2024-03-29 | 山西年马农业科技股份有限公司 | Fertilizer extrusion granulator with sieve mesh self-cleaning function |
-
2020
- 2020-11-09 CN CN202011237336.1A patent/CN112371057A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113785945A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-12-14 | 重庆渝金源食品有限公司 | Meat-like and vegetable-like bean product and draining processing equipment |
| CN117772061A (en) * | 2024-02-27 | 2024-03-29 | 山西年马农业科技股份有限公司 | Fertilizer extrusion granulator with sieve mesh self-cleaning function |
| CN117772061B (en) * | 2024-02-27 | 2024-05-07 | 山西年马农业科技股份有限公司 | Fertilizer extrusion granulator with sieve mesh self-cleaning function |
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Application publication date: 20210219 |