Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
In order to overcome the defects of complex and inconvenient operation of replacing the filter screen in the patent, the invention provides the environment-friendly wastewater and waste gas treatment equipment for environmental management, which is simple to operate and can conveniently and quickly replace and clean the filter mechanism.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an environmental protection waste water and gas treatment apparatus for environmental management, comprising: the two sides of the bottom plate are connected with a plurality of supporting columns; the shell component is arranged between the support columns; the feeding mechanism is arranged on the shell component; a wastewater rough filtering mechanism, wherein the shell component is provided with a wastewater rough filtering mechanism; and the waste gas filtering mechanism is arranged on the shell component.
Preferably, the housing assembly comprises: the water-gas separation bin is connected between the supporting columns on one side, and the end part of the water-gas separation bin is connected with a waste gas pipeline; a wastewater pond is connected between the supporting columns on the other side of the wastewater pond, a water outlet is formed in one side of the wastewater pond, and a wastewater pipeline is connected between the wastewater pond and the water-gas separation bin.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises: one side of the water-gas separation bin is connected with the guide shell, the end part of the guide shell is connected with a plurality of mounting seats, the mounting seats are connected with clamp rods in a sliding mode, and a first reset spring is connected between each clamp rod and each mounting seat; the upper part of the inner wall of the guide shell is connected with an elastic rubber sleeve which is connected with the clamp rod.
Preferably, the wastewater rough filtering mechanism includes: the water-gas separation bin is internally connected with a sliding coarse filter plate in a sliding manner; the other side of the water-gas separation bin is connected with two first fixed blocks, the first fixed blocks are connected with first guide rail blocks, the first guide rail blocks are connected with sliding fixture blocks in a sliding mode, and the sliding fixture blocks are in contact fit with the sliding rough filter plate; and a second reset spring is connected between the sliding clamping blocks and the first fixing block, and a hand lever is connected between the sliding clamping blocks.
Preferably, the exhaust gas filtering mechanism includes: the other side of the water-gas separation bin is connected with the air filter screen mounting rack, and the waste gas pipeline penetrates through the air filter screen mounting rack; the upper side of the air filter screen mounting rack is connected with the first elastic plate; the lower side of the air filter screen mounting frame is connected with a guide seat, the guide seat is internally connected with a block frame in a sliding manner, and a third reset spring is connected between the block frame and the guide seat; the air filter screen plate is connected with the air filter screen plate in a sliding manner in the air filter screen mounting frame, the air filter screen plate penetrates through the waste gas pipeline, and the air filter screen plate is in sliding fit with the fixture block frame; the lug is connected with the gas filter screen plate and is in contact fit with the first elastic plate.
Preferably, still include waste water fine filtration mechanism, waste water fine filtration mechanism includes: the water filter screen mounting frame is connected to one side of the wastewater pool, and a drainage pipeline is connected to the lower part of one side of the water filter screen mounting frame; the upper part of one side of the water filter screen mounting rack is connected with the fixed guide sleeve, and a sliding hook frame is connected in the fixed guide sleeve in a sliding manner; two second fixed blocks are connected to one side, close to the sliding hook frame, of the water filter screen mounting frame, and a fourth reset spring is connected between each second fixed block and the sliding hook frame; the other side, close to the sliding hook frame, of the water filter screen mounting frame is connected with two third fixing blocks, and the third fixing blocks are connected with second elastic plates; the other side of the water filter screen mounting rack is connected with a second guide rail block, a sliding wedge block is connected in the second guide rail block in a sliding manner, and the sliding wedge block is in contact fit with the sliding hook rack; the sewage filter screen plate is connected with the sewage filter screen plate in a sliding manner in the water filter screen mounting frame, two clamping rods are connected to the sewage filter screen plate and are connected with the water filter screen mounting frame in a sliding manner, and the clamping rods are respectively in contact fit with the sliding hook frame and the second elastic plate.
Preferably, the device further comprises a gate mechanism, wherein the gate mechanism comprises: the waste water pipeline is connected with a fixed ring sleeve; one side of the waste water pipeline close to the fixed ring sleeve is connected with the positioning ring sleeve, the fixed ring sleeve is connected with a connecting shaft in a rotating mode, and the end of the connecting shaft sequentially penetrates through the fixed ring sleeve and the waste water pipeline; the scroll spring is connected between the connecting shaft and the fixed ring sleeve; the end part of the gate frame is connected with the gate frame which is positioned in the waste water pipeline.
Preferably, a trigger mechanism is further included, the trigger mechanism comprising: one side of the end part of the wastewater pool is connected with a first guide rail frame, the first guide rail frame is connected with a buoyancy ball frame in a sliding manner, and the buoyancy ball frame is connected with a transmission rack; the waste water pipeline is connected with a fixed ring sleeve, and the other side of the waste water pipeline close to the fixed ring sleeve is connected with a mounting ring sleeve; and a bevel gear set is connected between the output shaft of the first gear and the connecting shaft.
Preferably, the device further comprises a linkage mechanism, wherein the linkage mechanism comprises: one side, close to the exhaust gas pipeline, of the end part of the water-gas separation bin is connected with a second guide rail frame, a sliding ejecting block is connected onto the second guide rail frame, the sliding ejecting block is matched with the clamping block frame, and an elastic part is connected between the sliding ejecting block and the second guide rail frame; the sliding top block is connected with a rack block; the gear mounting rack is connected to one side, close to the second guide rail rack, of the end part of the water-gas separation bin, and a second gear is rotatably connected to the gear mounting rack and meshed with the rack block; the connecting rod is connected to the sliding clamping block on one side and is connected with the water-gas separation bin in a sliding manner; and the connecting rod is connected with a rack rod which is meshed with the second gear.
(3) Advantageous effects
1. In can making smooth and easy getting into shell subassembly of waste water through feed mechanism, can carry out filtration treatment to waste water through waste water coarse strainer mechanism, and the slip coarse strainer board in the waste water coarse strainer mechanism can be convenient, swift take out and change and clear up, can carry out filtration treatment to waste gas through waste gas filtering mechanism to gas filter screen board in the waste gas filtering mechanism can be convenient equally, swift take out and change and clear up, from this equipment easy operation, can be convenient, swift change and clearance filtering mechanism.
2. The wastewater can be filtered again through the wastewater fine filtering mechanism, so that the filtering effect can be improved, and the wastewater treatment effect can be improved; and the sewage filter screen plate in the waste water fine filtering mechanism can be conveniently and quickly drawn out for replacement and cleaning.
3. Through the cooperation of trigger mechanism and gate mechanism, can adjust the play water speed of shell subassembly, prevent that water overfill from spilling over.
4. The sliding coarse filter plate can be released through the linkage mechanism, and the gas filter plate body can be released, so that the operation processes can be reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the wastewater straining mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the exhaust gas filtering mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the wastewater fine filtering mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the gate mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of part a of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the portion C of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the portion D of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-bottom plate, 2-support column, 3-housing component, 31-water-gas separation chamber, 32-waste gas pipeline, 33-waste water pipeline, 34-waste water tank, 4-feeding mechanism, 41-guide housing, 42-mounting seat, 43-clamping bar, 44-first return spring, 45-elastic rubber sleeve, 5-waste water rough filtering mechanism, 51-sliding coarse filter plate, 52-first fixing block, 53-first guide rail block, 54-sliding clamping block, 55-second return spring, 56-hand lever, 6-waste gas filtering mechanism, 61-air filter screen mounting frame, 62-first elastic plate, 63-guide seat, 64-clamping block frame, 65-third return spring, 66-gas filter screen plate, 67-convex block, 7-wastewater fine filtering mechanism, 71-water screen mounting rack, 72-drainage pipeline, 73-fixed guide sleeve, 74-sliding hook rack, 75-second fixed block, 76-fourth reset spring, 77-third fixed block, 78-second elastic plate, 79-second guide rail block, 710-sliding wedge block, 711-sewage screen plate, 712-clamping rod, 8-gate mechanism, 81-fixed ring sleeve, 82-spiral spring, 83-connecting shaft, 84-positioning ring sleeve, 85-gate frame, 9-trigger mechanism, 91-first guide rail frame, 92-buoyancy ball frame, 93-driving rack, 94-mounting ring sleeve, 95-first gear, 96-bevel gear set, 10-linkage mechanism, 101-second guide rail frame, 102-sliding top block, 103-rack block, 104-gear mounting block, 105-second gear, 106-rack bar, 107-connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
The utility model provides an environmental protection waste water exhaust-gas treatment equipment for environmental control, as shown in figure 1, figure 2, figure 3, figure 4, figure 7, figure 8 and figure 9, including bottom plate 1, support column 2, shell subassembly 3, feed mechanism 4, waste water coarse filtration mechanism 5 and exhaust gas filtering mechanism 6, the equal symmetrical four support columns 2 that are connected with in the left and right sides at bottom plate 1 top, install shell subassembly 3 between eight support columns 2, install feed mechanism 4, waste water coarse filtration mechanism 5 and exhaust gas filtering mechanism 6 on the shell subassembly 3 respectively.
Shell subassembly 3 is connected with water and gas separation storehouse 31 between the top of four support columns 2 on right side including water and gas separation storehouse 31, exhaust gas line 32, waste water pipe 33 and wastewater disposal basin 34, and water and gas separation storehouse 31 top intermediate junction has exhaust gas line 32, is connected with wastewater disposal basin 34 between the top of four support columns 2 on left side, and open at wastewater disposal basin 34 left part has the delivery port, is connected with waste water pipe 33 between wastewater disposal basin 34 and the water and gas separation storehouse 31.
Feed mechanism 4 is including direction casing 41, mount pad 42, clamp rod 43, first reset spring 44 and elastic rubber sleeve 45, water-gas separation chamber 31 right flank is connected with direction casing 41, the even spaced four mount pads 42 that are connected with of circumference are followed to direction casing 41 top, the gliding style is connected with clamp rod 43 on mount pad 42, be connected with first reset spring 44 between clamp rod 43 and the mount pad 42, 41 inner wall upper portion of direction casing is connected with elastic rubber sleeve 45, elastic rubber sleeve 45 top and clamp rod 43 bottom are connected.
The wastewater rough filtering mechanism 5 comprises a sliding rough filtering plate 51, a first fixing block 52, a first guide rail block 53, a sliding fixture block 54, a second reset spring 55 and a hand lever 56, the sliding rough filtering plate 51 is connected in the water-gas separation bin 31 in a sliding manner, the first fixing block 52 is connected to the left side and the right side of the front side surface of the water-gas separation bin 31, the first guide rail block 53 is connected to the top of the first fixing block 52, the sliding fixture block 54 is connected to the first guide rail block 53 in a sliding manner, the sliding fixture block 54 is in contact fit with the sliding rough filtering plate 51, the second reset spring 55 is connected between the sliding fixture block 54 and the first fixing block 52, and the hand lever 56 is connected between the two sliding fixture blocks 54.
The exhaust gas filtering mechanism 6 comprises an air filter screen mounting frame 61, a first elastic plate 62, a guide seat 63, a fixture block frame 64, a third return spring 65, an air filter screen plate 66 and a lug 67, air filter screen mounting bracket 61 is connected with on the left surface upper portion of aqueous vapor separation storehouse 31, exhaust duct 32 passes air filter screen mounting bracket 61, the anterior upside of air filter screen mounting bracket 61 is connected with first elastic plate 62, the anterior downside of air filter screen mounting bracket 61 is connected with guide holder 63, guide holder 63 internal sliding type is connected with fixture block frame 64, be connected with third reset spring 65 between fixture block frame 64 and the guide holder 63, air filter screen mounting bracket 61 internal sliding type is connected with gaseous filter screen board 66, gaseous filter screen board 66 passes exhaust duct 32, gaseous filter screen board 66 and fixture block frame 64 sliding fit, gaseous filter screen board 66 top is connected with lug 67, lug 67 and the contact cooperation of first elastic plate 62.
When waste water and waste gas are to be treated, the equipment can be used, firstly, the medicament for treating the waste water and the waste gas is put into the water-gas separation bin 31 through the guide shell 41, then, the waste water discharge pipe is put between the hoop rods 43, the waste water discharge pipe can be clamped and fixed under the action of the first return spring 44 and the hoop rods 43, then, the waste water discharge pipe is opened, the waste water enters the water-gas separation bin 31 through the guide shell 41, the waste water can be prevented from splashing out through the elastic rubber sleeve 45, the medicament in the water-gas separation bin 31 is mixed with the waste water, the waste water and the waste gas in the waste water are treated, the treated gas enters the waste gas pipeline 32 along with the waste water, the treated gas can be filtered through the gas filter screen plate 66, impurities in the gas are blocked, and the filtered gas is discharged through the waste gas pipeline 32. The treated water body flows through the sliding coarse filter plate 51, the treated water body can be filtered by the sliding coarse filter plate 51, silt in the water body is blocked, the filtered water body enters the wastewater tank 34 through the wastewater pipeline 33 and then is discharged through the wastewater tank 34, when more silt on the sliding coarse filter plate 51 needs to be replaced, the hand lever 56 is manually pulled downwards to enable the sliding fixture block 54 to move downwards to loosen the sliding coarse filter plate 51, the second return spring 55 is compressed therewith, then the sliding coarse filter plate 51 can be drawn out from the water-gas separation bin 31 and put into another sliding coarse filter plate 51, then the hand lever 56 is loosened, the sliding fixture block 54 can move upwards to reset under the action of the second return spring 55 to clamp the sliding coarse filter plate 51 again, then the replaced sliding coarse filter plate 51 can be cleaned for the next use, and initially, the first elastic plate 62 is in a compressed state, when more impurities on the gas filter screen plate 66 need to be replaced, the block frame 64 can be manually moved downwards to loosen the gas filter screen plate 66, the third return spring 65 is compressed, the lug 67 can be pushed to move forwards under the action of the first elastic plate 62, the gas filter screen plate 66 moves forwards along with the lug, then the gas filter screen plate 66 is drawn out from the air filter screen mounting frame 61 and is placed with another gas filter screen plate 66, the first elastic plate 62 is compressed along with the lug, then the block frame 64 is loosened, under the action of the third return spring 65, the block frame 64 can be moved upwards to reset to clamp and fix the gas filter screen plate 66 again, then the replaced gas filter screen plate 66 can be cleaned for next use, therefore, the device can enable waste water to smoothly enter the shell component 3 through the feeding mechanism 4, and the waste water can be filtered through the waste water rough filtering mechanism 5, and the slip coarse filter plate 51 in the waste water coarse filter mechanism 5 can be conveniently and quickly taken out for replacement and cleaning, waste gas can be filtered through the waste gas filter mechanism 6, and the gas filter screen plate 66 in the waste gas filter mechanism 6 can also be conveniently and quickly taken out for replacement and cleaning, so that the device is simple in operation and can be conveniently and quickly replaced and cleaned.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 5 and 10, the wastewater fine filtering device 7 further comprises a wastewater fine filtering mechanism 7, wherein the wastewater fine filtering mechanism 7 comprises a water screen mounting rack 71, a drainage pipeline 72, a fixed guide sleeve 73, a sliding hook rack 74, a second fixed block 75, a fourth return spring 76, a third fixed block 77, a second elastic plate 78, a second guide rail 79, a sliding wedge block 710, a wastewater filter screen plate 711 and a clamping rod 712, the left side surface of the wastewater tank 34 is connected with the water screen mounting rack 71, the left lower part of the water screen mounting rack 71 is connected with the drainage pipeline 72, the left upper part of the water screen mounting rack 71 is connected with the fixed guide sleeve 73, the sliding hook rack 74 is connected in a sliding manner in the fixed guide sleeve 73, the left upper part of the water screen mounting rack 71 is connected with the two second fixed blocks 75, the fourth return spring 76 is connected between the second fixed block 75 and the sliding hook rack 74, the left upper part of the, third fixed block 77 is located the inboard of slip hook frame 74, third fixed block 77 top is connected with second elastic plate 78, water screen mounting bracket 71 leading flank is connected with second guide rail piece 79, the interior sliding connection of second guide rail piece 79 has slip wedge piece 710, slip wedge piece 710 and the cooperation of sliding hook frame 74 contact, the interior sliding connection of water screen mounting bracket 71 has sewage filter screen plate 711, both sides all are connected with kelly 712 around sewage filter screen plate 711 left surface upper portion, kelly 712 and water screen mounting bracket 71 sliding connection, kelly 712 respectively with slip hook frame 74 and the cooperation of second elastic plate 78 contact.
The water in the wastewater tank 34 is discharged through the sewage filter screen plate 711 and the drainage pipeline 72, the water can be filtered again through the sewage filter screen plate 711, the fine impurities in the water are blocked by the sewage filter screen plate 711, so that the filtering effect can be improved, the wastewater treatment effect can be improved, initially, the second elastic plate 78 is in a compressed state, when more impurities on the sewage filter screen plate 711 need to be replaced, the sliding wedge block 710 is pushed downwards, so that the sliding hook frame 74 can move backwards to release the clamping rod 712, the fourth return spring 76 is compressed therewith, the clamping rod 712 can move upwards under the action of the second elastic plate 78, then the sewage filter screen plate 711 can be pulled out and placed with another sewage filter screen plate 711, the second elastic plate 78 is compressed therewith, the sliding hook frame 74 can be clamped, moved forwards, reset and reset to fix the clamping rod 712 again under the action of the fourth return spring 76, therefore, the sewage filter screen plate 711 can be fixed, and then the replaced sewage filter screen plate 711 can be cleaned for the next use, so that the wastewater can be filtered again through the wastewater fine filtering mechanism 7, the filtering effect can be improved, and the wastewater treatment effect can be improved; and the sewage filter screen plate 711 in the waste water fine filtering mechanism 7 can be conveniently and quickly drawn out for replacement and cleaning.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, 6 and 10, the system further comprises a gate mechanism 8, the gate mechanism 8 comprises a fixed ring sleeve 81, a volute spring 82, a connecting shaft 83, a positioning ring sleeve 84 and a gate frame 85, the left side of the top of the waste water pipe 33 is connected with the fixed ring sleeve 81, the top of the waste water pipe 33 is connected with the positioning ring sleeve 84, the positioning ring sleeve 84 is located on the right side of the fixed ring sleeve 81, the connecting shaft 83 is rotatably connected with the fixed ring sleeve 81, the bottom end of the connecting shaft 83 sequentially penetrates through the fixed ring sleeve 81 and the top of the waste water pipe 33, the volute spring 82 is connected between the connecting shaft 83 and the fixed ring sleeve 81, the bottom end of the connecting shaft 83 is connected with the gate frame 85, and the gate.
Still including trigger mechanism 9, trigger mechanism 9 is including first guide rail frame 91, buoyancy ball frame 92, transmission rack 93, installation ring cover 94, first gear 95 and bevel gear group 96, wastewater disposal basin 34 top right side is connected with first guide rail frame 91, sliding connection has buoyancy ball frame 92 on first guide rail frame 91, buoyancy ball frame 92 top is connected with transmission rack 93, wastewater pipe 33 top left side is connected with installation ring cover 94, installation ring cover 94 is located the left side of fixed ring cover 81, be connected with first gear 95 on the installation ring cover 94, first gear 95 and transmission rack 93 mesh, be connected with bevel gear group 96 between output shaft and the connecting axle 83 of first gear 95.
Due to the effect of the sewage filter screen plate 711, the water outflow speed in the wastewater tank 34 is low, when more water exists in the wastewater tank 34, under the effect of the water, the buoyancy ball frame 92 can move upwards, the buoyancy ball frame 92 moves upwards to enable the first gear 95 to rotate through the transmission rack 93, the first gear 95 rotates to enable the connecting shaft 83 to rotate through the bevel gear set 96, the scroll spring 82 is compressed along with the first gear, the connecting shaft 83 rotates to drive the gate frame 85 to rotate, the water outflow speed of the wastewater pipeline 33 can be adjusted, the overflow of the water in the wastewater tank 34 is prevented, when the water level in the wastewater tank 34 drops, the gate frame 85 can rotate to reset, the water outflow speed of the shell component 3 can be adjusted through the matching of the trigger mechanism 9 and the gate mechanism 8, and the overflow of the water is prevented.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the water-gas separation device further comprises a linkage mechanism 10, the linkage mechanism 10 comprises a second guide rail frame 101, a sliding top block 102, a rack block 103, a gear mounting frame 104, a second gear 105, a rack bar 106 and a connecting rod 107, the second guide rail frame 101 is connected to the left front side of the top of the water-gas separation chamber 31, the sliding top block 102 is connected to the second guide rail frame 101, the sliding top block 102 is matched with the fixture block frame 64, an elastic member is connected between the sliding top block 102 and the second guide rail frame 101, the rack block 103 is connected to the bottom of the sliding top block 102, the gear mounting frame 104 is connected to the left front side of the top of the water-gas separation chamber 31, the second gear 105 is rotatably connected to the gear mounting frame 104, the second gear 105 is engaged with the rack block 103, the connecting rod 107 is connected to the left side surface of the left sliding fixture block 54, the connecting rod 107 is slidably connected to, the rack bar 106 is engaged with the second gear 105.
When the left sliding fixture block 54 moves downwards, the connecting rod 107 can be driven to move downwards, the connecting rod 107 moves downwards to drive the rack rod 106 to move downwards, the rack rod 106 moves downwards to enable the rack block 103 to move leftwards through the second gear 105, the rack block 103 moves leftwards to drive the sliding top block 102 to move leftwards, the elastic piece stretches along with the rack rod, the sliding top block 102 moves leftwards to enable the fixture block frame 64 to move downwards, therefore, when the sliding fixture block 54 moves downwards, the fixture block frame 64 can move downwards at the same time, operation procedures can be reduced, therefore, the linkage mechanism 10 can loosen the gas filter screen plate 66 while loosening the sliding coarse filter plate 51, and the operation procedures can be reduced.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.