CN112364424A - BIM-based central air conditioner installation system and method - Google Patents
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Abstract
The application relates to the field of central air conditioner installation, in particular to a BIM-based central air conditioner installation system and a method, which comprises a background management terminal, a communication terminal and a field construction terminal, wherein the background management terminal comprises a data collection module, a central processing module, a storage module, a data transmission module, a BIM generation module and a human-computer interaction module, and the field construction terminal comprises a control module and a display module; the data collection module is used for collecting relevant data of the installation of the central air conditioner; the central processing module is used for classifying and sorting the related data so as to screen out essential element files required by installing the central air conditioner; the BIM generation module is used for automatically generating an installation three-dimensional model of the central air conditioner according to the element files; the control module controls the installation of the three-dimensional model and sends the installation of the three-dimensional model to the display module for display. This application has the effect that promotes central air conditioning installation effectiveness.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of central air conditioner installation, in particular to a BIM-based central air conditioner installation system and method.
Background
The central air conditioning system is composed of one or more cold and heat source systems and a plurality of air conditioning systems, the system is different from the traditional refrigerant type air conditioner, air is processed in a centralized mode to meet the comfort requirement, the principle of liquid gasification refrigeration is adopted to provide required cold energy for the air conditioning system to offset the heat load of the indoor environment, the heating system provides required heat for the air conditioning system to offset the cold and heat loads of the indoor environment, and a unit is required to be used in the central air conditioning system to achieve the air intake and ventilation effects.
In the related technology, the installation of the central air conditioner is controlled by an experienced master worker, the central air conditioner is installed on site according to the specific conditions of the installation site, a reasonable installation system is not formed, if an unreasonable place exists, the installation process is repeatedly adjusted, and the installation time is long.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that there is a drawback that the installation efficiency of the central air conditioner is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the installation efficiency of the central air conditioner, the application provides a central air conditioner installation system and method based on BIM.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a central air conditioner installation system based on BIM, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a BIM-based central air conditioner installation system comprises a background management terminal, a communication terminal and a field construction terminal, wherein the background management terminal is communicated with the field construction terminal through the communication terminal, the background management terminal comprises a data collection module, a central processing module, a storage module, a data transmission module, a BIM generation module and a human-computer interaction module, and the field construction terminal comprises a control module and a display module; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the data collection module is used for collecting relevant data of the central air conditioner installation and sending the relevant data to the central processing module;
the central processing module is used for classifying and sorting related data to screen out essential element files required by installation of the central air conditioner, sending the essential element files to the storage module for storage and backup, and sending the essential element files to the BIM generation module through the data transmission module;
the BIM generation module is used for automatically generating an installation three-dimensional model of the central air conditioner according to the element file, sending the generated installation three-dimensional model to the man-machine interaction module for displaying, and sending the installation three-dimensional model to the control module;
the control module controls the installation of the three-dimensional model and sends the installation of the three-dimensional model to the display module for display.
By adopting the technical scheme, relevant installation data of the central air conditioner are collected through the data collection module, the relevant data are sent to the central processing module, essential element files required for installation are screened out through the central processing module, the screened essential element files are sent to the BIM generation module, then the installation three-dimensional model of the central air conditioner is generated through the BIM generation module, the installation three-dimensional model is displayed on the man-machine interaction module, the installation three-dimensional model is sent to the display module through the communication terminal to be displayed for field construction personnel to check, therefore, field installation is carried out according to the displayed installation three-dimensional model, the central air conditioner is simulated and installed through the generated installation three-dimensional model, the complexity of repeated installation and adjustment of a construction field is saved, and therefore, the installation efficiency of the central air conditioner is improved.
Optionally, the field construction terminal further includes a feedback module, and the feedback module is configured to feed back problems encountered by field constructors in the installation process to the background management terminal.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up feedback module at the site operation terminal, can feed back the installation problem that site operation personnel met in the installation to backstage management terminal to seek help to the back end staff, further promoted central air conditioning's installation effectiveness.
Optionally, the background management terminal further includes an upgrade update module, where the upgrade update module is configured to update the central processing module.
By adopting the technical scheme, the upgrading and updating module is arranged at the background management terminal, the upgrading and updating program is preset in the upgrading and updating module, and then the central processing module is upgraded and updated through the upgrading and updating module, so that the running speed of the central processing module can be increased.
Optionally, the site construction terminal further includes a progress tracking module, and the progress tracking module is configured to feed back a real-time installation progress to the background management terminal.
By adopting the technical scheme, the progress tracking module is arranged at the site construction terminal, so that the installation progress of the construction site can be monitored in real time, the installation progress is sent to the background management terminal in real time, and background workers can know the current installation progress.
Optionally, the background management terminal further includes an alarm module, and when the installation progress of the construction site is completed, the alarm module is configured to send an alarm.
By adopting the technical scheme, the alarm module is arranged at the background management terminal, so that when the installation progress of the construction site central air conditioner is completed, the information of the completion of the installation progress is sent to the background management terminal, and then the alarm module gives an alarm to remind background workers.
Optionally, the background management terminal further includes a remote transmission module, and the remote transmission module is configured to remotely transmit the element file and the current construction progress to an external mobile terminal.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the teletransmission module at background management terminal, and then, can be with the element file of storage in the storage module and the current construction progress teletransmission of control to outside mobile terminal through the teletransmission module to make the staff of business trip field work learn central air conditioning's installation condition anytime and anywhere.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a method for installing a central air conditioner based on BIM, which adopts the following technical solution:
a central air conditioner installation method based on BIM adopts the system, and the method comprises the following steps:
collecting relevant data information of installation of the central air conditioner;
screening and installing essential element files from related data information;
automatically generating and installing a three-dimensional model according to the element file;
and installing the central air conditioner on site according to the three-dimensional model.
By adopting the technical scheme, relevant data information of installation of the central air conditioner is collected, the element files necessary for installation of the central air conditioner are screened out according to the collected relevant data information, the installation three-dimensional model of the central air conditioner is automatically generated according to the screened element files, the generated installation three-dimensional model is sent to a construction site, further, site construction personnel carry out site installation of the central air conditioner according to the installation three-dimensional model, and the central air conditioner is simulated and installed through the generated installation three-dimensional model, so that the complexity of repeated installation and adjustment of the construction site is saved, and the installation efficiency of the central air conditioner is improved.
Optionally, the element file includes a construction drawing and construction parameters.
By adopting the technical scheme, the essential files are set as the construction drawings and the construction parameters, and then the three-dimensional model can be generated and installed more accurately according to the construction drawings and the construction parameters, so that the installation efficiency of the central air conditioner is further improved.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the installation related data of the central air conditioner are collected through the data collection module, the related data are sent to the central processing module, the essential element files required for installation are screened out through the central processing module, the screened essential element files are sent to the BIM generation module, further, the installation three-dimensional model of the central air conditioner is generated through the BIM generation module, the installation three-dimensional model is displayed on the man-machine interaction module, the installation three-dimensional model is sent to the display module through the communication terminal to be displayed for being checked by site constructors, therefore, the site installation is carried out according to the displayed installation three-dimensional model, the central air conditioner is simulated and installed through the generated installation three-dimensional model, the complexity of repeated installation and adjustment of a construction site is saved, and the installation efficiency of the central air conditioner is improved;
2. the progress tracking module is arranged on the site construction terminal, so that the installation progress of the construction site can be monitored in real time, the installation progress is sent to the background management terminal in real time, and background workers can know the current installation progress;
3. the remote transmission module is arranged at the background management terminal, and then the element files stored in the storage module and the monitored current construction progress can be remotely transmitted to the external mobile terminal through the remote transmission module, so that the installation condition of the central air conditioner can be known by the staff on business trip and outwork at any time and any place.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first frame schematic diagram of a BIM-based central air-conditioning installation system according to the present application.
Fig. 2 is a second frame schematic diagram of the BIM-based central air-conditioning installation system of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method of installing a BIM-based central air conditioner according to the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 10. a background management terminal; 100. a data collection module; 101. a central processing module; 102. a storage module; 103. a data transmission module; 104. a BIM generation module; 105. a human-computer interaction module; 106. an upgrade update module; 107. an alarm module; 108. a remote transmission module; 20. a communication terminal; 30. a field construction terminal; 300. a control module; 301. a display module; 302. a feedback module; 303. and a progress tracking module.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-3 and the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
The embodiment of the application discloses central air conditioning installation system based on BIM. Referring to fig. 1, the BIM-based central air conditioner installation system includes a background management terminal 10, a communication terminal 20 and a field construction terminal 30, where the background management terminal 10 communicates with the field construction terminal 30 through the communication terminal 20, and then sends information in the background management terminal 10 to the field construction terminal 30 through the communication terminal 20 for being checked by a field constructor, in this embodiment, the communication terminal 20 may transmit the information in a wireless communication manner, and preferably, the communication terminal 20 may be Zigbee, a local area network, or the like.
Referring to fig. 1, a background management terminal 10 includes a data collection module 100, a central processing module 101, a storage module 102, a data transmission module 103, a BIM generation module 104 and a human-computer interaction module 105, where the central processing module 101 communicates with the data collection module 100, the storage module 102, the data transmission module 103 and the human-computer interaction module 105, respectively, and the BIM generation module 104 communicates with the storage module 102, the data transmission module 103 and the human-computer interaction module 105, specifically, the data collection module 100 is used to collect relevant data of installation of a central air conditioner and send the collected relevant data to the central processing module 101, and preferably, the relevant data of installation of the central air conditioner can be collected in the data collection module 100 by means of importing or inputting, i.e. by means of data lines or usb disks, and the inputting is manual input according to the relevant data, the central processing module 101 is used for sorting and sorting the received related data to screen out element files necessary for installing the central air conditioner, preferably, the element files comprise construction drawings and construction parameters, the screened element files are respectively sent to the storage module 102 and the data transmission module 103, further, the storage module 102 is used for storing and backing up the element files necessary for installing the central air conditioner so as to facilitate later inquiry, the data transmission module 103 is used for sending the element files to the BIM generation module 104, the BIM generation module 104 automatically generates an installation three-dimensional model of the central air conditioner according to the received element files, preferably, in the BIM generation module 104, modeling is carried out through Revit software, in the modeling process, pipeline elevation and positioning of the central air conditioner are adjusted, and a place with conflict is positioned in a crossed mode, so as to plan and arrange functions and sizes of the central air conditioner in the integrated three-dimensional model, and the BIM generation module 104 sends the generated installation three-dimensional model of the central air conditioner to the human-computer interaction module 105 for displaying, so as to be adjusted by the background staff, preferably, the human-computer interaction module 105 is a display, the material of the display can be any one of LED, LCD, OLED, CRT, and the like, and the BIM generation module 104 also sends the generated installation three-dimensional model of the central air conditioner to the storage module 102 for storage.
Specifically, when modeling is performed through Revit software in the BIM generation module 104, in the generated three-dimensional installation model of the central air conditioner, the sleeves, the preformed holes and the embedded parts of the pipelines are accurately positioned, two-dimensional positioning is performed on a plane, and three-dimensional positioning is performed on a wall body, so that the number and the specification of the required sleeves, the number and the size of the preformed holes and the number and the size of the embedded parts can be visually obtained, and according to the obtained information, the installation position of the central air conditioner and the arrangement mode of the pipelines and the supports can be known.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the field construction terminal 30 includes a control module 300, a display module 301 and a feedback module 302, the control module 300 is respectively communicated with the display module 301 and the feedback module 302, specifically, the BIM generation module 104 sends the generated three-dimensional installation model of the central air conditioner to the control module 300, and further, the control module 300 sends the three-dimensional installation model of the central air conditioner to the display module 301 for being displayed for the field constructor to view, preferably, the display module 301 adopts a display, and the material of the display can adopt any one of LED, LCD, OLED, CRT, etc., when the field constructor has a question about the displayed three-dimensional installation model of the central air conditioner, the feedback module 302 feeds back information to the background management terminal 10 and displays the information on the human-machine interaction module 105 of the background management terminal 10 so as to be in accordance with the actual installation environment of the central air conditioner, and the background staff can adjust the three-dimensional installation model of the central air conditioner.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the working mode of the feedback module 302 may adopt any one of typing communication, voice communication and video communication, and when the typing communication mode is adopted, both the human-computer interaction module 105 of the background management terminal 10 and the display module 301 of the site construction terminal 30 are provided with typing chat frames, so that the background staff and the site construction staff can realize chat communication through the typing chat frames; when the voice call mode is adopted, the background management terminal 10 and the site construction terminal 30 are both provided with a voice input device and a voice player, and further, the background staff and the site construction staff can realize voice communication through the voice input device and the voice player; when the video call mode is adopted, the background management terminal 10 and the site construction terminal 30 are both provided with an image collector and an image processor, and further, the background staff and the site construction staff can realize video communication through the image collector and the image processor.
The implementation principle of the central air conditioner installation system based on the BIM is as follows: the method comprises the steps of collecting relevant information of central air conditioner installation by means of an information collection module 100, sending the collected relevant information to a central processing module 101, screening out construction drawings and construction parameters required by the installation of the central air conditioner through the central processing module 101, storing the screened construction drawings and construction parameters in a storage module 102 by the central processing module 101 on one hand, sending the screened construction drawings and construction parameters to a BIM generation module 104 through an information transmission module 103 on the other hand, automatically generating an installation three-dimensional model of the central air conditioner by means of Revit software modeling in the BIM generation module 104 according to the received construction drawings and construction parameters, displaying the three-dimensional model through a man-machine interaction module 105 for a background worker to check and adjust, and sending the generated three-dimensional model to a control module 300 through a communication terminal 20, further, the control module 300 sends the received three-dimensional model to the display module 301 for displaying, so that the site constructors can check the three-dimensional model; through the setting of this system, before installation central air conditioning, through the installation three-dimensional model simulation demonstration installation, avoided the central air conditioning problem that the actual installation appears to, can promote central air conditioning installation effectiveness.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to increase the running speed of the central processing module 101, the backend management terminal 10 further includes an upgrade update module 106 that communicates with the central processing module 101, and a program for upgrading and updating the central processing module 101 is preset in the upgrade update module 106, and further, the upgrade update module 106 performs upgrade and update processing on the central processing module 101 through the preset upgrade update program, so that the running speed of the central processing module 101 can be increased, and relevant data installed by the central processing module 101 on the central air conditioner can be screened.
Referring to fig. 2, wherein, the on-site construction terminal 30 further includes a progress tracking module 303, and the progress tracking module 303 communicates with the control module 300, and further, the progress tracking module 303 is used for tracking the installation progress of the central air conditioner on the construction site in real time, and sends the installation progress of the central air conditioner to the central processing module 101 of the background management terminal 10, and the central processing module 105 displays the installation progress, so that the background worker can know the current installation progress.
Referring to fig. 2, the back-office management terminal 10 further includes an alarm module 107, and the alarm module 107 is in communication with the central processing module 101, that is, the progress tracking module 303 sends the installation progress information of the central air conditioner on the construction site to the back-office management terminal 10 in real time, when the installation progress of the central air conditioner on the construction site is completed, an alarm is sent out through the alarm module 107 to remind back-office workers, preferably, in this embodiment, the alarm mode of the alarm module 107 includes a buzzer alarm or a signal lamp alarm, and of course, a combination mode of the two may also be adopted.
Referring to fig. 2, the background management terminal 10 further includes a remote transmission module 108, and the remote transmission module 108 is in communication with the central processing module 101, so that the information such as the construction drawing and the construction parameters stored in the storage module 102 and the current construction progress information of the central air conditioner are remotely transmitted to an external mobile terminal through the remote transmission module 108, preferably, the external mobile terminal includes a mobile phone, an ipad or a notebook computer, so that people on business trip, field work and the like can know the installation information and the current progress information of the central air conditioner.
Referring to fig. 3, the present application further discloses a method for installing a central air conditioner based on BIM, as shown in the figure, the installation system is adopted, and the method specifically includes:
collecting relevant data information of installation of the central air conditioner; referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the related data information includes indoor installation space size data, central air conditioning parameter data, pipeline parameter data, installation related drawing data, and the like, and is transmitted to the data collecting module 100 by way of importing or inputting, so as to complete the collection of the related data information.
Screening and installing essential element files from related data information; referring to fig. 1 in a coordinated manner, in this embodiment, the relevant data information collected in the data collection module 100 is sent to the central processing module 101, and through data processing of the central processing module 101, an element file necessary for installation of the central air conditioner is screened out from the relevant data information, and the element file includes a construction drawing and construction parameters for installation of the central air conditioner, and the screened construction drawing and construction parameters are stored through the storage module 102 for query by a back-end worker.
Automatically generating and installing a three-dimensional model according to the element file; with reference to fig. 1, in this embodiment, the screened construction drawing and construction parameter are sent to the BIM generation module 104 through the data transmission module 103, and according to the received construction drawing and construction parameter, an installation three-dimensional model of the central air conditioner is automatically generated through Revit software in the BIM generation module 104, and the generated three-dimensional model is displayed in the human-computer interaction module 105 for a background worker to check, and if the generated three-dimensional model obviously does not conform to installation regulations, the background worker can adjust the generated three-dimensional model in a modification manner.
The method comprises the steps of generating an installation three-dimensional model, adjusting pipeline elevation and positioning places with conflicts in a crossed mode, planning and arranging functions and sizes of the central air conditioner in the integrated installation three-dimensional model, accurately positioning a sleeve, a reserved hole and an embedded part of a pipeline through the generated installation three-dimensional model, positioning on a plane, and performing three-dimensional positioning on a wall body, so that the number and specification of required sleeves, the number and size of reserved holes and the number and size of embedded parts can be visually obtained, and the installation position of the central air conditioner and the arrangement mode of pipelines and supports can be known according to the obtained information.
Installing a central air conditioner on site according to the installation three-dimensional model; referring to fig. 1 in a coordinated manner, in this embodiment, the generated three-dimensional model is sent to the control module 300 through the communication terminal 20, and the control module 300 sends the three-dimensional model to the display module 301 for the site constructor to view, and the site constructor installs the central air conditioner according to the displayed three-dimensional model.
The implementation principle of the installation method of the central air conditioner based on the BIM in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the method comprises the steps of collecting relevant data information of central air conditioner installation, carrying out data processing on the collected relevant data information to screen out construction drawings and construction parameters which are necessary for the central air conditioner installation, automatically generating an installation three-dimensional model of the central air conditioner by Revit software according to the construction drawings and the construction parameters, sending the generated installation three-dimensional model to a construction site, and further carrying out site installation on the central air conditioner by site constructors according to the received installation three-dimensional model; by means of the method, before the central air conditioner is installed, the installation process is simulated and demonstrated through the generated installation three-dimensional model, the problem of the central air conditioner in the actual installation process is avoided, and therefore the installation efficiency of the central air conditioner can be improved.
Referring to fig. 2, when a field constructor installs a central air conditioner, there is a question about an installation process, and a feedback module 302 disposed in the field constructor 30 may be used to feed back to a background operator to ask the background operator to answer the question, and preferably, the feedback mode may be typing communication, voice communication, or video communication.
Referring to fig. 2, the field constructor may also feed back the installation progress of the central air conditioner to the background constructor in real time through a progress tracking module 303 disposed on the field construction terminal 30, specifically, the specific feedback mode of the progress tracking module 303 is a mode of monitoring by using a camera, so that the background constructor can make sure the installation progress of the central air conditioner on the construction site in real time and make a record.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the application in any way, and any features disclosed in this specification (including the abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
Claims (8)
1. The BIM-based central air conditioner installation system is characterized by comprising a background management terminal (10), a communication terminal (20) and a field construction terminal (30), wherein the background management terminal (10) is communicated with the field construction terminal (30) through the communication terminal (20), the background management terminal (10) comprises a data collection module (100), a central processing module (101), a storage module (102), a data transmission module (103), a BIM generation module (104) and a man-machine interaction module (105), and the field construction terminal (30) comprises a control module (300) and a display module (301); wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the data collection module (100) is used for collecting relevant data of the central air conditioner installation and sending the relevant data to the central processing module (101);
the central processing module (101) is used for classifying and sorting related data to screen out essential files required by installation of the central air conditioner, sending the essential files to the storage module (102) for storage and backup, and sending the essential files to the BIM generation module (104) through the data transmission module (103);
the BIM generation module (104) is used for automatically generating an installation three-dimensional model of the central air conditioner according to the element file, sending the generated installation three-dimensional model to the human-computer interaction module (105) for displaying, and sending the installation three-dimensional model to the control module (300);
the control module (300) controls the installation of the three-dimensional model and sends the installation of the three-dimensional model to the display module (301) for display.
2. The BIM-based central air-conditioning installation system according to claim 1, wherein the site construction terminal (30) further comprises a feedback module (302), and the feedback module (302) is used for feeding back problems encountered by site constructors in the installation process to the background management terminal (10).
3. The BIM-based central air-conditioning installation system according to claim 1, wherein the background management terminal (10) further comprises an upgrade update module (106), and the upgrade update module (106) is used for performing upgrade update on the central processing module (101).
4. The BIM-based central air-conditioning installation system according to claim 1, wherein the site construction terminal (30) further comprises a progress tracking module (303), and the progress tracking module (303) is used for feeding back a real-time installation progress to the background management terminal (10).
5. The BIM-based central air-conditioning installation system according to claim 4, wherein the background management terminal (10) further comprises an alarm module (107), and the alarm module (107) is used for giving an alarm when the installation progress of the construction site is completed.
6. The BIM-based central air-conditioning installation system according to claim 4, wherein the background management terminal (10) further comprises a remote transmission module (108), and the remote transmission module (108) is used for remotely transmitting the file to be prepared and the current construction progress to an external mobile terminal.
7. A method for installing a BIM-based central air conditioner, which uses the system of any one of claims 1 to 6, and comprises:
collecting relevant data information of installation of the central air conditioner;
screening and installing essential element files from related data information;
automatically generating and installing a three-dimensional model according to the element file;
and installing the central air conditioner on site according to the three-dimensional model.
8. The BIM-based central air conditioner installation method according to claim 7, wherein the element files include construction drawings and construction parameters.
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