CN112362664A - Method for checking large-surface flatness of rapid workpiece - Google Patents

Method for checking large-surface flatness of rapid workpiece Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112362664A
CN112362664A CN202011193357.8A CN202011193357A CN112362664A CN 112362664 A CN112362664 A CN 112362664A CN 202011193357 A CN202011193357 A CN 202011193357A CN 112362664 A CN112362664 A CN 112362664A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
detected
rapid
large surface
flatness
sample piece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011193357.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
隋晓慧
黄发明
姜潇
张艳
杨赫
李志超
王文生
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dongfeng Trucks Co ltd
Original Assignee
Dongfeng Trucks Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dongfeng Trucks Co ltd filed Critical Dongfeng Trucks Co ltd
Priority to CN202011193357.8A priority Critical patent/CN112362664A/en
Publication of CN112362664A publication Critical patent/CN112362664A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/8806Specially adapted optical and illumination features
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/30Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/8806Specially adapted optical and illumination features
    • G01N2021/8822Dark field detection

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for checking the large-surface flatness of a rapid workpiece, which comprises the following steps: 1) removing dust on the surface of the rapid sample piece to be detected; 2) moving the rapid sample piece to be detected to an environment with dark light, and placing stably; such as: special dark rooms, paint rooms and the like; holding the light source to form an included angle of less than 30 degrees with the detected large surface; 4) observing the detected large surface at multiple angles by naked eyes, and repeatedly confirming the detection result; for the divergent inspection results, rechecking can be carried out by changing the illumination position or the visual angle; 5) and after the positions of the unevenness are found, the lines are marked, and specific positions are provided for polishing and repairing. The large surface of the rapid sample piece to be detected is inspected by spotlighting in the dark, so that the position of the surface unevenness of the large surface of the rapid sample piece to be detected can be quickly found out by using the least energy, and a perfect molded surface foundation is provided for the subsequent procedures.

Description

Method for checking large-surface flatness of rapid workpiece
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile part detection, in particular to a method for detecting the large-surface flatness of a rapid part.
Background
With the increasing progress of the technological level, new methods and new materials are continuously applied to the trial production of model samples of brand new cabs, particularly the trial production of sample vehicles of dynamic concept exhibition vehicles. However, although the problem of large-area flatness can be well solved by using various instruments and equipment, in the process of flattening and polishing a rapid piece, a local concave-convex phenomenon can occur, and due to tiny fluctuation, the concave-convex phenomenon cannot be found basically by visual observation under normal conditions. The use of conventional detection methods can be time, material and cost intensive.
The existing method for checking the large-surface flatness of a rapid piece comprises the following steps: touching the large surface by hand, and detecting the flatness; or detecting the flatness of the large surface by visual inspection; or measuring by a running rule and a gauge. The existing inspection method has the following defects: the detection person is required to have higher experience, the sensory detection has poorer accuracy, the detection speed is low, and the process is complicated.
Therefore, the method for inspecting the large surface by spotlighting in the dark is simple, convenient and quick, can use the least energy, quickly solves the problems and provides a perfect profile foundation for the subsequent process.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a method for inspecting the flatness of the large surface of a quick piece.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a method for checking the large-area flatness of a rapid workpiece comprises the following steps:
1) removing dust on the surface of the rapid sample to be detected;
2) moving the rapid sample piece to be detected to a darkroom environment, and placing stably;
3) the light source and the large surface to be detected are irradiated by an included angle by holding the light-gathering light source;
4) observing the detected large surface at multiple angles by naked eyes, and repeatedly confirming the detection result;
5) and after the positions of the unevenness are found, the lines are marked, and specific positions are provided for polishing and repairing.
Preferably, in step 2), the rapid sample to be detected is moved to a special darkroom or paint booth.
Preferably, in step 3), the light source and the detected large surface are irradiated at an included angle of less than 30 degrees.
Preferably, in step 4), the checking result with the divergence is checked by replacing the illumination position or the visual angle.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention are as follows: the large surface of the rapid sample piece to be detected is inspected by spotlighting in the dark, so that the position of the surface unevenness of the large surface of the rapid sample piece to be detected can be quickly found out by using the least energy, and a perfect molded surface foundation is provided for the subsequent procedures.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
The invention discloses a method for checking the large-surface flatness of a rapid workpiece, which comprises the following steps:
1) removing dust on the surface of the rapid sample piece to be detected;
2) moving the rapid sample piece to be detected to an environment with dark light, and placing stably; such as: special dark room, paint room, etc
3) The light source and the detected large surface form an included angle of less than 30 degrees by holding the light-gathering light source;
4) observing the detected large surface at multiple angles by naked eyes, and repeatedly confirming the detection result; for the divergent inspection results, rechecking can be carried out by changing the illumination position or the visual angle;
5) and after the positions of the unevenness are found, the lines are marked, and specific positions are provided for polishing and repairing.
In the process of manufacturing simulated textures of a cab of a T93T concept vehicle, due to the fact that parts are subjected to surface polishing, concave-convex parts are enlarged by surface materials, and are reworked due to the fact that the concave-convex parts are not smooth enough, concave-convex detection can be completed quickly by the method, time is saved, and a quick and effective method is provided for the most perfect appearance effect of interior parts. The method disclosed by the invention is successfully applied to the T93T concept car concept cab interior decoration, and the user experience and display effect are very good.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and principal structural features of the present invention. The present invention is not limited to the above examples, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (4)

1. A method for checking the large-area flatness of a rapid workpiece comprises the following steps:
1) removing dust on the surface of the rapid sample to be detected;
2) moving the rapid sample piece to be detected to a darkroom environment, and placing stably;
3) the light source and the large surface to be detected are irradiated by an included angle by holding the light-gathering light source;
4) observing the detected large surface at multiple angles by naked eyes, and repeatedly confirming the detection result;
5) and after the positions of the unevenness are found, the lines are marked, and specific positions are provided for polishing and repairing.
2. The method of inspecting the flatness of the large faces of a rapid item according to claim 1, characterized in that: and 2), moving the rapid sample to be detected to a special darkroom or paint room.
3. The method of inspecting the flatness of the large faces of a rapid item according to claim 1, characterized in that: and 3) irradiating the light source and the detected large surface by an included angle of less than 30 degrees.
4. The method of inspecting the flatness of the large faces of a rapid item according to claim 1, characterized in that: and 4) in step 4), for the divergent inspection result, replacing the illumination position or the visual angle for rechecking.
CN202011193357.8A 2020-10-30 2020-10-30 Method for checking large-surface flatness of rapid workpiece Pending CN112362664A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011193357.8A CN112362664A (en) 2020-10-30 2020-10-30 Method for checking large-surface flatness of rapid workpiece

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011193357.8A CN112362664A (en) 2020-10-30 2020-10-30 Method for checking large-surface flatness of rapid workpiece

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112362664A true CN112362664A (en) 2021-02-12

Family

ID=74513110

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011193357.8A Pending CN112362664A (en) 2020-10-30 2020-10-30 Method for checking large-surface flatness of rapid workpiece

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112362664A (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001083100A (en) * 1999-09-14 2001-03-30 Nikko Materials Co Ltd Surface-inspecting method and device
CN204177363U (en) * 2014-07-02 2015-02-25 中南大学 A kind of minute surface ceramic tile flatness on-line measuring device
CN108161578A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-06-15 江苏师范大学 A kind of processing method of elongated optical device end face

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001083100A (en) * 1999-09-14 2001-03-30 Nikko Materials Co Ltd Surface-inspecting method and device
CN204177363U (en) * 2014-07-02 2015-02-25 中南大学 A kind of minute surface ceramic tile flatness on-line measuring device
CN108161578A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-06-15 江苏师范大学 A kind of processing method of elongated optical device end face

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
周军: "光学扫描测量技术在汽车产品质量控制中的应用", 《机械工人(冷加工)》 *
戴文斌等: "纺织品及服装洗后外观的评定", 《纺织检测与标准》 *
暖心家居: "刮完腻子后业主这样来检查,师傅一看就说碰上内行人,太专业了", 《HTTPS://BAIJIAHAO.BAIDU.COM/S?ID=1640944862313969778&WFR=SPIDER&FOR=PC》 *
臧联防: "车身外板损伤的判断方法", 《汽车维修技师》 *

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Application publication date: 20210212