CN112361476A - Energy-saving dehumidifier - Google Patents
Energy-saving dehumidifier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112361476A CN112361476A CN202011289501.8A CN202011289501A CN112361476A CN 112361476 A CN112361476 A CN 112361476A CN 202011289501 A CN202011289501 A CN 202011289501A CN 112361476 A CN112361476 A CN 112361476A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- way flow
- shell
- heat exchanger
- valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F3/1405—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification in which the humidity of the air is exclusively affected by contact with the evaporator of a closed-circuit cooling system or heat pump circuit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F12/00—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/22—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
- F24F13/222—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F2003/144—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only
- F24F2003/1446—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only by condensing
Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving dehumidifier, and relates to the technical field of air-conditioning equipment. The dehumidification energy consumption can be effectively reduced, and the energy utilization rate is furthest improved. This energy-conserving dehumidifier includes: the system comprises an evaporator, a compressor, a shell and tube heat exchanger, a water-cooled condenser and an air cooler; the water outlet end of the water receiving disc connected with the evaporator is communicated with the water storage tank of the shell and tube heat exchanger; the evaporator, the compressor, the shell and tube heat exchanger and the water-cooled condenser are sequentially connected to form a first circulation loop; the evaporator, the compressor, the shell and tube heat exchanger, the air cooler and the water-cooled condenser are sequentially connected to form a second circulation loop.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning equipment, in particular to an energy-saving dehumidifier.
Background
The refrigeration dehumidification method is the most common dehumidification method at the earliest and is widely applied to the production fields of mechanical manufacturing, optical instruments, electronics, food, chemistry, medicine, facility agriculture and the like. The freeze dehumidification is a dehumidification method in which the humid air is cooled to a temperature lower than the dew point temperature to remove condensed water. At present, most of domestic refrigeration systems are not provided with a heat recovery device, a large amount of condensation heat is directly discharged into the atmosphere, the condensation heat is dissipated to cause great energy waste, and the heat dissipation causes the temperature rise of the surrounding environment to cause serious environmental heat pollution.
For most air-cooled dehumidifiers in the market, the cooled air is used for cooling a condenser of a refrigeration system and absorbing heat to raise the temperature, so that the temperature of the discharged air is difficult to accurately control, and meanwhile, the energy consumption is high during dehumidification due to high condensation temperature. These are all the problems to be solved by the low-temperature dehumidifier.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an energy-saving dehumidifier which can effectively reduce dehumidification energy consumption and furthest improve the energy utilization rate.
An embodiment of the present invention provides an energy-saving dehumidifier, including: the system comprises an evaporator, a compressor, a shell and tube heat exchanger, a water-cooled condenser and an air cooler;
the water outlet end of the water receiving disc connected with the evaporator is communicated with the water storage tank of the shell and tube heat exchanger;
the evaporator, the compressor, the shell and tube heat exchanger and the water-cooled condenser are sequentially connected to form a first circulation loop; the evaporator, the compressor, the shell and tube heat exchanger, the air cooler and the water-cooled condenser are sequentially connected to form a second circulation loop.
Preferably, the system further comprises a first three-way flow regulating valve and a second three-way flow regulating valve;
the first three-way flow regulating valve is positioned between the compressor and the shell and tube heat exchanger, and the second three-way flow regulating valve is positioned between the shell and tube heat exchanger and the water-cooled condenser or the air cooler;
the evaporator, the compressor, a first outlet of a first three-way flow regulating valve, the shell and tube heat exchanger, a first inlet of a second three-way flow regulating valve and the water-cooled condenser are sequentially connected to form a first circulation loop;
the evaporator, the compressor, the second export of first three-way flow control valve, air cooler, the second entry of second three-way flow control valve and water-cooled condenser connect gradually and form third circulation circuit.
Preferably, the system further comprises a first three-way flow regulating valve and a second three-way flow regulating valve;
the first three-way flow regulating valve and the second three-way flow regulating valve are sequentially positioned between the shell and tube heat exchanger and the water-cooled condenser or the air cooler;
the evaporator, the compressor, the shell and tube heat exchanger, the second outlet of the first three-way flow regulating valve, the air cooler, the second inlet of the second three-way flow regulating valve and the water-cooled condenser are sequentially connected to form a second circulation loop;
the evaporator, the compressor, the shell and tube heat exchanger, the first outlet of the first three-way flow regulating valve, the first inlet of the second three-way flow regulating valve and the water-cooled condenser are sequentially connected to form a fourth circulation loop.
Preferably, the shell and tube heat exchanger comprises a water storage tank, a heat exchange coil, a liquid level sensor and an electric drain valve;
the heat exchange coil is positioned in the water storage tank, the liquid level sensor is positioned in the water storage tank and is used for detecting the storage amount of condensed water in the water storage tank, and the electric drain valve is positioned at the bottom of the water storage tank;
the liquid level sensor with the electric drain valve is respectively with controller electric connection, the controller is according to liquid level sensor's liquid level height, control the switch of electric drain valve.
Preferably, the device also comprises a liquid storage tank, a drying filter, a liquid viewing mirror, an electromagnetic valve and a throttle valve;
the liquid storage pot, drier-filter, look the liquid mirror, the solenoid valve, the choke valve sets gradually water cooled condenser with between the evaporimeter.
Preferably, a first temperature sensor is further included;
the first temperature sensor is arranged at an air outlet of the air cooler and used for detecting the air outlet temperature of the air cooler, the first temperature sensor is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller controls the flow distribution of the first three-way flow regulating valve according to the temperature of the first temperature sensor.
Preferably, the cooling water system further comprises a cooling water inlet, a cooling water outlet, a cooling water electric valve and a second temperature sensor;
the cooling water inlet is communicated with the water inlet of the water-cooled condenser, the cooling water outlet is communicated with the outlet of the water-cooled condenser, and the cooling water electric valve is positioned between the cooling water outlet and the outlet of the water-cooled condenser;
the second temperature sensor is arranged at the outlet of the water-cooled condenser and used for detecting the outlet temperature of the water-cooled condenser; the second temperature sensor with the cooling water electric valve respectively with the controller electric connection, the controller is used for the basis second temperature sensor's temperature control the switch of cooling water electric valve.
Preferably, the shell and tube heat exchanger further comprises a filter, and the filter is arranged between the water outlet end of the water pan and the water storage tank of the shell and tube heat exchanger.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: a check valve disposed between the compressor and the shell and tube heat exchanger.
An embodiment of the present invention provides an energy-saving dehumidifier, including: the water outlet end of the water receiving disc connected with the evaporator is communicated with the water storage tank of the shell and tube heat exchanger; the evaporator, the compressor, the shell and tube heat exchanger and the water-cooled condenser are sequentially connected to form a first circulation loop; the evaporator, the compressor, the shell and tube heat exchanger, the air cooler and the water-cooled condenser are sequentially connected to form a second circulation loop. The energy-saving dehumidifier comprises a shell and tube heat exchanger for storing condensate water, and the condensate water can exchange heat with a refrigerant of a tube pass in a passenger tube heat exchanger, so that heat in the condensate water is recovered; the dehumidification energy consumption can be effectively reduced, and the energy utilization rate is improved to the maximum extent.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a main view of a novel energy-saving dehumidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a main view of another novel energy-saving dehumidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention;
the system comprises a compressor 101, a check valve 102, a first three-way flow control valve 103-1, a second three-way flow control valve 103-2, a shell and tube heat exchanger 104, a cold water condenser 105, a liquid storage tank 106, a drying filter 107, a liquid viewing mirror 108, an electromagnetic valve 109, a throttle valve 110, an evaporator 111, a water pan 112, an air cooler 113, a fan 114, a first temperature sensor 115-1, a second temperature sensor 115-2, a liquid level sensor 116-1 and an electric drain valve 116-2.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 schematically shows an energy-saving dehumidifier main view provided by an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 2 schematically shows another energy-saving dehumidifier main view provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and the energy-saving dehumidifier provided by an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below by taking fig. 1 and fig. 2 as examples.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the energy-saving dehumidifier according to the embodiment of the present invention mainly includes an evaporator 111, a compressor 101, a shell-and-tube heat exchanger 104, a water-cooled condenser 105, and an air cooler 113.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the evaporator 111, the compressor 101, the shell-and-tube heat exchanger 104, and the water-cooled condenser 105 are connected in this order to form the first circulation circuit. Specifically, after the refrigerant reaches the evaporator 111 from the capillary tube, the space is suddenly increased, the pressure is reduced, so that the liquid refrigerant is vaporized and changed into the gaseous low-temperature refrigerant, the refrigerant absorbs a large amount of heat when being vaporized from the liquid state, so that the evaporator 111 is cooled, when the humid air to be processed enters the evaporator 111, the humid air is cooled by the low-temperature refrigerant in the evaporator 111, and the water vapor in the humid air is condensed into liquid condensate water and then flows into the water receiving tray 112 below the evaporator 111; the wet air is dehumidified and changed into low-temperature air, the low-temperature air further flows into the air cooler 113 through the compressor 101, the shell-and-tube heat exchanger 104 and the water-cooled condenser 105, absorbs the heat of the high-temperature refrigerant in the air cooler 113, then is heated, and is blown out from the air outlet of the air cooler 113, and the process of dehumidifying the wet air is completed. The air outlet of the air cooler 113 is also provided with a fan 114.
In the process of dehumidifying the humid air, the refrigerant in the evaporator 111 absorbs heat of the humid air, and then evaporates and flows into the compressor 101 communicating with the evaporator 111. The high-temperature, high-pressure gas refrigerant is compressed in the compressor 101 to a high-temperature, high-pressure gas refrigerant, which then flows into the tube side of the shell and tube heat exchanger 104, where it undergoes a first heat exchange cooling with condensed water flowing into a reservoir of the shell and tube heat exchanger 104, then flows into the water-cooled condenser 105, mixes with the low-temperature cooled gas from the air cooler 113, and flows into the water-cooled condenser 105, where the refrigerant is cooled by the externally introduced low-temperature cooled water to form a low-temperature, low-pressure liquid refrigerant, which then flows into the evaporator 111.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the evaporator 111, the compressor 101, the shell-and-tube heat exchanger 104, the air cooler 113, and the water-cooled condenser 105 are connected in this order to form the second circulation circuit. Specifically, after the refrigerant reaches the evaporator 111 from the capillary tube, the space is suddenly increased, the pressure is reduced, so that the liquid refrigerant is vaporized and changed into the gaseous low-temperature refrigerant, the refrigerant absorbs a large amount of heat when being vaporized from the liquid state, so that the evaporator 111 is cooled, when the humid air to be processed enters the evaporator 111, the humid air is cooled by the low-temperature refrigerant in the evaporator 111, and the water vapor in the humid air is condensed into liquid condensate water and then flows into the water receiving tray 112 below the evaporator 111; the wet air is dehumidified and changed into low-temperature air, the low-temperature air further flows into the air cooler 113 through the compressor 101 and the shell-and-tube heat exchanger 104, absorbs heat of high-temperature refrigerant in the air cooler 113, then is heated, and is blown out from an air outlet of the air cooler 113, and the process of dehumidifying the wet air is completed.
In the process of dehumidifying the humid air, the refrigerant in the evaporator 111 absorbs heat of the humid air, and then evaporates and flows into the compressor 101 communicating with the evaporator 111. The high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant is compressed in the compressor 101 into a high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant, and then flows into the tube side of the shell and tube heat exchanger 104, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant performs first heat exchange cooling with condensate water in a water storage tank flowing into the shell and tube heat exchanger 104 in the tube side, then flows into the air cooler 113, the refrigerant flowing into the air cooler 113 is cooled by the dehumidified low-temperature air, then flows into the water cooled condenser 105, is mixed with the first heat exchange cooled high-temperature and high-pressure gas flowing into the water cooled condenser 105 through the shell and tube heat exchanger 104, flows into the water cooled condenser 105, and the refrigerant in the water cooled condenser 105 is cooled by low-temperature and low-pressure externally introduced low-temperature cooling water to form a low-temperature and.
In the two circulation loops, the shell and tube heat exchanger 104 is introduced, the outside of the shell and tube heat exchanger 104 is used for storing condensed water, and the condensed water can exchange heat with the refrigerant in the tube side arranged inside, so that the cold energy in the condensed water is recovered, and the problem of energy waste caused by directly discharging the condensed water in the prior art is avoided.
In order to control the flow of the refrigerant flowing into the air cooler 113 according to the temperature at the outlet of the air cooler 113, it is preferable that the energy-saving dehumidifier according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes a first three-way flow regulating valve 103-1, a second three-way flow regulating valve 103-2, and a first temperature sensor 115-1.
In one example, as shown in FIG. 1, a first three-way flow control valve 103-1 is located between compressor 101 and shell and tube heat exchanger 104, a second three-way flow control valve 103-2 is located between shell and tube heat exchanger 104 and water cooled condenser 105 or air cooler 113, and a first temperature sensor 115-1 is disposed at the outlet of air cooler 113.
In practical application, after the first three-way flow control valve 103-1 and the second three-way flow control valve 103-2 are added, the evaporator 111, the compressor 101, the first outlet of the first three-way flow control valve 103-1, the shell-and-tube heat exchanger 104, the first inlet of the second three-way flow control valve 103-2 and the water-cooled condenser 105 are sequentially connected and then still form a first circulation loop, and the evaporator 111, the compressor 101, the second outlet of the first three-way flow control valve 103-1, the air cooler 113, the second inlet of the second three-way flow control valve 103-2 and the water-cooled condenser 105 are sequentially connected and then form a third circulation loop.
Specifically, when the first temperature sensor 115-1 is disposed at the air outlet of the air cooler 113, the outlet air temperature of the air outlet can be detected, and the controller is electrically coupled to the first temperature sensor 115-1, and can control the on/off state of the first three-way flow control valve 103-1 according to the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor 115-1, that is, the flow rate of the refrigerant flowing through the air cooler 113 is controlled by controlling the on/off state of the first three-way flow control valve 103-1.
As shown in fig. 1, the refrigerant in the evaporator 111 absorbs heat of the humid air, and then evaporates and flows into the compressor 101 communicating with the evaporator 111. The gas refrigerant compressed into high temperature and high pressure in the compressor 101 flows into the first three-way flow regulating valve 103-1 after passing through the stop valve located behind the compressor 101, and since the controller can control the flow rate of the refrigerant entering the air cooler 113 according to the outlet air temperature of the air cooler 113 determined by the first temperature sensor 115-1, the first three-way flow regulating valve 103-1 completes the flow rate regulation of the first three-way flow regulating valve 103-1 at this time according to the instruction of the controller. A part of the high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant flowing into the first three-way flow control valve 103-1 flows into the tube pass in the shell and tube heat exchanger 104 through the first outlet of the first three-way flow control valve 103-1, and the high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant performs first heat exchange cooling with condensate water flowing into the water storage tank in the shell and tube heat exchanger 104 in the tube pass, and then flows into the water-cooled condenser 105 through the first inlet of the second three-way flow control valve 103-2, and is mixed with gas which is cryogenically cooled in the air cooler 113 through the second inlet of the second three-way flow control valve 103-2, and then flows into the water-cooled condenser 105, and the refrigerant in the water-cooled condenser 105 is cooled by the cryogenically cooled water introduced from the outside to form a low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant.
When a part of the high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant flowing into the first three-way flow rate adjustment valve 103-1 passes through the second outlet of the first three-way flow rate adjustment valve 103-1 and flows into the air cooler 113, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant flowing into the air cooler 113 is cooled by the dehumidified low-temperature air, then flows into the water cooled condenser 105 through the second inlet of the second three-way flow rate adjustment valve 103-2, is mixed with the first heat exchange cooling high-temperature and high-pressure gas flowing into the water cooled condenser 105 through the shell and tube heat exchanger 104 and flows into the water cooled condenser 105, and the refrigerant in the water cooled condenser 105 is cooled by the low-temperature and low-pressure externally-introduced low-temperature cooling water to form a low-temperature and low-.
It should be noted that, since the first three-way flow rate adjustment valve 103-1 is introduced into the circulation circuit, when the refrigerant is divided into two by the first three-way flow rate adjustment valve 103-1, the circulation process of the refrigerant passing through the first outlet of the first three-way flow rate adjustment valve 103-1, that is, the first circulation circuit provided in the embodiment of the present invention, and the circulation process of the refrigerant passing through the second outlet of the first three-way flow rate adjustment valve 103-1, that is, the third circulation circuit provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
For another example, as shown in fig. 2, a first three-way flow control valve 103-1 and a second three-way flow control valve 103-2 are sequentially located between the shell and tube heat exchanger 104 and the water-cooled condenser 105 or the air cooler 113, and a first temperature sensor 115-1 is disposed at an air outlet of the air cooler 113.
In practical application, after the first three-way flow control valve 103-1 and the second three-way flow control valve 103-2 are added, the evaporator 111, the compressor 101, the shell and tube heat exchanger 104, the second outlet of the first three-way flow control valve 103-1, the air cooler 113, the second inlet of the second three-way flow control valve 103-2 and the water-cooled condenser 105 are connected in sequence and then still form a second circulation loop, and the evaporator 111, the compressor 101, the shell and tube heat exchanger 104, the first outlet of the first three-way flow control valve 103-1, the first inlet of the second three-way flow control valve 103-2 and the water-cooled condenser 105 are connected in sequence and form a fourth circulation loop.
Specifically, when the first temperature sensor 115-1 is disposed at the air outlet of the air cooler 113, the outlet air temperature of the air outlet can be detected, and the controller is electrically coupled to the first temperature sensor 115-1, and can control the on/off state of the first three-way flow control valve 103-1 according to the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor 115-1, that is, the flow rate of the refrigerant flowing through the air cooler 113 is controlled by controlling the on/off state of the first three-way flow control valve 103-1.
As shown in fig. 2, the refrigerant in the evaporator 111 absorbs heat of the humid air, and then evaporates and flows into the compressor 101 communicating with the evaporator 111. The high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant compressed in the compressor 101 flows into the tube pass in the shell and tube heat exchanger 104 after passing through the stop valve positioned behind the compressor 101, and the high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant performs first heat exchange cooling with condensed water in the water storage tank flowing into the shell and tube heat exchanger 104 in the tube pass, and flows into the first three-way flow regulating valve 103-1, and because the controller can control the flow of the refrigerant entering the air cooler 113 according to the outlet air temperature of the air cooler 113 determined by the first temperature sensor 115-1, the first three-way flow regulating valve 103-1 finishes the flow regulation of the first three-way flow regulating valve 103-1 at this moment according to the instruction of the controller. A part of the high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant flowing into the first three-way flow rate adjustment valve 103-1 flows into the air cooler 113 through the second outlet of the first three-way flow rate adjustment valve 103-1, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant flowing into the air cooler 113 is cooled by the dehumidified low-temperature air, flows into the water-cooled condenser 105 through the second inlet of the second three-way flow rate adjustment valve 103-2, is mixed with the first heat-exchange cooled high-temperature and high-pressure gas flowing into the water-cooled condenser 105 through the shell and tube heat exchanger 104, flows into the water-cooled condenser 105, and is cooled by the low-temperature low-pressure externally introduced low-temperature water in the water-cooled condenser 105 to form a low-temperature low-pressure liquid refrigerant.
When a part of the high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant flowing into the first three-way flow rate adjustment valve 103-1 flows into the water-cooled condenser 105 through the first outlet of the first three-way flow rate adjustment valve 103-1 and the first inlet of the second three-way flow rate adjustment valve 103-2, and flows into the water-cooled condenser 105 after being mixed with the gas cooled from the air cooler 113, the refrigerant in the water-cooled condenser 105 is cooled by the low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant introduced from the outside to form a low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant, and flows into the evaporator 111.
It should be noted that, since the first three-way flow rate adjustment valve 103-1 is introduced into the circulation circuit, when the refrigerant is divided into two by the first three-way flow rate adjustment valve 103-1, the circulation process of the refrigerant passing through the first outlet of the first three-way flow rate adjustment valve 103-1, that is, the second circulation circuit provided in the embodiment of the present invention, and the circulation process of the refrigerant passing through the second outlet of the first three-way flow rate adjustment valve 103-1, that is, the fourth circulation circuit provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
Further, in order to ensure that a proper amount of condensed water is placed in the water storage tank in the shell-and-tube heat exchanger 104, the cooling water in the water storage tank is conveniently discharged. Preferably, the energy-saving dehumidifier comprises a shell and tube heat exchanger 104 which mainly comprises a water storage tank, a heat exchange coil, a liquid level sensor 116-1 and an electric drain valve 116-2.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the shell and tube heat exchanger 104 includes, from inside to outside, a heat exchange coil and a water storage tank, wherein the heat exchange coil is comprised of tube passes. The heat exchange pipe disc is positioned in the water storage tank, correspondingly, the liquid level sensor 116-1 is positioned in the water storage tank and is used for detecting the storage amount of condensed water in the water storage tank, and the electric drain valve 116-2 is positioned at the bottom of the water storage tank; in practical application, the liquid level sensor 116-1 and the electric drain valve 116-2 are respectively electrically connected with the controller, the controller controls the on/off of the electric drain valve 116-2 according to the liquid level height of the liquid level sensor 116-1, namely, the controller can control whether to open the electric drain valve 116-2 according to the liquid level height of the water storage tank sent by the liquid level sensor 116-1, and through the arrangement, condensed water in the water storage tank can be conveniently discharged.
Further, in order to control the amount of the cooling water flowing into the water-cooled condenser 105, it is preferable that the energy-saving dehumidifier further includes a cooling water inlet, a cooling water outlet, a cooling water electric valve, and a second temperature sensor 115-2.
Exemplarily, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cooling water inlet is communicated with the water inlet of the water-cooled condenser 105, the cooling water outlet is communicated with the outlet of the water-cooled condenser 105, and the cooling water electric valve is located between the cooling water outlet and the outlet of the water-cooled condenser 105; the second temperature sensor 115-2 is arranged at the outlet of the water-cooled condenser 105 and is used for detecting the outlet temperature of the water-cooled condenser 105, the second temperature sensor 115-2 and the cooling water electric valve are respectively and electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is used for controlling the opening and closing of the cooling water electric valve according to the temperature of the second temperature sensor 115-2.
In practical application, the energy-saving dehumidifier provided by the embodiment of the invention further comprises a liquid storage tank 106, a drying filter 107, a liquid sight glass 108, an electromagnetic valve 109 and a throttle valve 110. Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a liquid storage tank 106, a drying filter 107, a liquid sight glass 108, an electromagnetic valve 109, and a throttle valve 110 are provided in this order between the water-cooled condenser 105 and the evaporator 111.
Further, the energy-saving dehumidifier provided by the embodiment of the invention further comprises a filter, and the filter is arranged between the water outlet end of the water pan 112 and the water storage tank of the shell-and-tube heat exchanger 104.
Further, the energy-saving dehumidifier provided by the embodiment of the invention further comprises a check valve 102, and the check valve 102 is arranged between the compressor and the shell-and-tube heat exchanger 104.
In summary, an embodiment of the present invention provides an energy-saving dehumidifier, including: the water outlet end of the water receiving disc connected with the evaporator is communicated with the water storage tank of the shell and tube heat exchanger; the evaporator, the compressor, the shell and tube heat exchanger and the water-cooled condenser are sequentially connected to form a first circulation loop; the evaporator, the compressor, the shell and tube heat exchanger, the air cooler and the water-cooled condenser are sequentially connected to form a second circulation loop. The shell and tube heat exchanger of the energy-saving dehumidifier is used for storing condensate water and exchanging heat between the condensate water and a refrigerant of a tube pass in the passenger tube heat exchanger, so that heat in the condensate water is recovered. The dehumidification energy consumption can be effectively reduced, and the energy utilization rate is improved to the maximum extent.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (9)
1. An energy-saving dehumidifier is characterized by comprising: the system comprises an evaporator, a compressor, a shell and tube heat exchanger, a water-cooled condenser and an air cooler;
the water outlet end of the water receiving disc connected with the evaporator is communicated with the water storage tank of the shell and tube heat exchanger;
the evaporator, the compressor, the shell and tube heat exchanger and the water-cooled condenser are sequentially connected to form a first circulation loop; the evaporator, the compressor, the shell and tube heat exchanger, the air cooler and the water-cooled condenser are sequentially connected to form a second circulation loop.
2. The energy saving dehumidifier of claim 1 further comprising a first three-way flow regulating valve and a second three-way flow regulating valve;
the first three-way flow regulating valve is positioned between the compressor and the shell and tube heat exchanger, and the second three-way flow regulating valve is positioned between the shell and tube heat exchanger and the water-cooled condenser or the air cooler;
the evaporator, the compressor, a first outlet of a first three-way flow regulating valve, the shell and tube heat exchanger, a first inlet of a second three-way flow regulating valve and the water-cooled condenser are sequentially connected to form a first circulation loop;
the evaporator, the compressor, the second export of first three-way flow control valve, air cooler, the second entry of second three-way flow control valve and water-cooled condenser connect gradually and form third circulation circuit.
3. The energy saving dehumidifier of claim 1 further comprising a first three-way flow regulating valve and a second three-way flow regulating valve;
the first three-way flow regulating valve and the second three-way flow regulating valve are sequentially positioned between the shell and tube heat exchanger and the water-cooled condenser or the air cooler;
the evaporator, the compressor, the shell and tube heat exchanger, the second outlet of the first three-way flow regulating valve, the air cooler, the second inlet of the second three-way flow regulating valve and the water-cooled condenser are sequentially connected to form a second circulation loop;
the evaporator, the compressor, the shell and tube heat exchanger, the first outlet of the first three-way flow regulating valve, the first inlet of the second three-way flow regulating valve and the water-cooled condenser are sequentially connected to form a fourth circulation loop.
4. An energy saving dehumidifier as claimed in claim 2 or 3 further comprising a first temperature sensor;
the first temperature sensor is arranged at an air outlet of the air cooler and used for detecting the air outlet temperature of the air cooler, the first temperature sensor is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller controls the flow distribution of the first three-way flow regulating valve according to the temperature of the first temperature sensor.
5. The energy-saving dehumidifier of claim 2 or 3, wherein the shell and tube heat exchanger comprises a water storage tank, a heat exchange coil, a liquid level sensor and an electric drain valve;
the heat exchange coil is positioned in the water storage tank, the liquid level sensor is positioned in the water storage tank and is used for detecting the storage amount of condensed water in the water storage tank, and the electric drain valve is positioned at the bottom of the water storage tank;
the liquid level sensor with the electric drain valve is respectively with controller electric connection, the controller is according to liquid level sensor's liquid level height, control the switch of electric drain valve.
6. The energy-saving dehumidifier of claim 2 or 3, further comprising a cooling water inlet, a cooling water outlet, a cooling water electric valve and a second temperature sensor;
the cooling water inlet is communicated with the water inlet of the water-cooled condenser, the cooling water outlet is communicated with the outlet of the water-cooled condenser, and the cooling water electric valve is positioned between the cooling water outlet and the outlet of the water-cooled condenser;
the second temperature sensor is arranged at the outlet of the water-cooled condenser and used for detecting the outlet temperature of the water-cooled condenser; the second temperature sensor with the cooling water electric valve respectively with the controller electric connection, the controller is used for the basis second temperature sensor's temperature control the switch of cooling water electric valve.
7. The energy-saving dehumidifier of claim 2 or 3, further comprising a liquid storage tank, a drying filter, a sight glass, an electromagnetic valve and a throttle valve;
the liquid storage pot, drier-filter, look the liquid mirror, the solenoid valve, the choke valve sets gradually water cooled condenser with between the evaporimeter.
8. The energy-saving dehumidifier of claim 1 further comprising a filter, wherein the filter is arranged between the water outlet end of the water pan and the water storage tank of the shell-and-tube heat exchanger.
9. The energy saving dehumidifier of claim 1, further comprising: a check valve disposed between the compressor and the shell and tube heat exchanger.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011289501.8A CN112361476A (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2020-11-17 | Energy-saving dehumidifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011289501.8A CN112361476A (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2020-11-17 | Energy-saving dehumidifier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112361476A true CN112361476A (en) | 2021-02-12 |
Family
ID=74532471
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011289501.8A Pending CN112361476A (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2020-11-17 | Energy-saving dehumidifier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112361476A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114216180A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-22 | 江西清华泰豪三波电机有限公司 | Temperature-adjusting dehumidifier |
| CN114988509A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-09-02 | 广东长信精密设备有限公司 | System and method for recovering and producing pure water |
-
2020
- 2020-11-17 CN CN202011289501.8A patent/CN112361476A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114216180A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-22 | 江西清华泰豪三波电机有限公司 | Temperature-adjusting dehumidifier |
| CN114988509A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-09-02 | 广东长信精密设备有限公司 | System and method for recovering and producing pure water |
| CN114988509B (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2024-02-09 | 广东长信精密设备有限公司 | System and method for recovering and producing pure water |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205939467U (en) | Multi -split air conditioning system | |
| CN107307683A (en) | A kind of diffusion absorbing cultural relics display case constant humidity control system with self-watering function | |
| CN112361476A (en) | Energy-saving dehumidifier | |
| CN106322595A (en) | Refrigeration and dehumidification system, refrigeration and dehumidification method and refrigeration and dehumidification air conditioner for data centres | |
| CN104220818B (en) | Air conditioner | |
| JPH0359362A (en) | Air conditioner | |
| CN107677010A (en) | A kind of air-conditioning system and control method of no dew point control | |
| JPH07233968A (en) | Air conditioner system | |
| CN213810918U (en) | Energy-saving dehumidifier | |
| CN109708333B (en) | Refrigerating system, air conditioner control method and air conditioner | |
| CN215892840U (en) | Energy-saving dehumidifying refrigeration heat exchange device | |
| CN208475494U (en) | A kind of fresh air dehumidifier | |
| CN107270426A (en) | A kind of heat pump driven change solution temperature two-stage dehumidifier/air-conditioning system | |
| CN113418247A (en) | Full fresh air dehumidifier and method for controlling evaporator load by dew point temperature | |
| JP2006052882A (en) | Heat pump type air conditioner | |
| CN105805975A (en) | Multi-split system and control method of heating and throttling element of multi-split system | |
| JP2004353893A (en) | Air conditioner having variable sensible heat ratio | |
| CN219934141U (en) | Air conditioning unit structure | |
| CN215863787U (en) | Energy-saving dehumidifier based on double-circulation structure | |
| CN109539413A (en) | Air-conditioning system | |
| CN104359166B (en) | A kind of pair of low-temperature receiver latent heat processes low-temperature air conditioner unit and its control method | |
| CN220541218U (en) | Constant temperature and humidity refrigerating air conditioning system | |
| CN204227586U (en) | A kind of two low-temperature receiver latent heat process low-temperature air conditioner unit | |
| CN210663568U (en) | Closed vending machine temperature regulation system | |
| CN217303031U (en) | Dehumidifier and refrigerating system thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |