Special self-interacting rail guard of construction
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction equipment, and particularly relates to a special self-adjusting protective guard for building construction.
Background
Guard rails are required to be arranged in building construction sites close to roads and residential areas, so that construction dust pollution is reduced, the landscape effect of peripheral areas is beautified, and the requirements of environmental protection departments are met.
When the building construction protective guard is constructed, various factors such as wind shielding, lighting and dust suppression need to be considered, the size of a wind hole or a gap in the traditional protective guard is fixed and cannot be automatically adjusted according to the external environment, when natural wind power is large, the wind hole or the gap cannot play a good wind shielding effect, dust on a construction site floats outwards along with wind, and when no wind exists, the protective guard shields the sunlight and influences lighting of the construction site.
Therefore, we propose a self-adjusting protective fence specially used for building construction to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a self-adjusting protective guard special for building construction, which can be automatically and flexibly adjusted, aiming at the problem that the self-adjustment cannot be carried out according to the external environment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a special self-interacting rail guard of construction, includes the base, the last fixed surface of base installs two and supports a section of thick bamboo, two be equipped with the board of preventing wind that the polylith equidistance was arranged between the support section of thick bamboo, the both ends of preventing wind the board all rotate with a support section of thick bamboo through the pivot and be connected, the pivot is located the one end coaxial fixed with gear of a support section of thick bamboo, it has the rack of vertical setting to slide in the support section of thick bamboo, wheel and rack toothing, the upper end fixedly connected with iron plate of rack, the interior top surface fixedly connected with and the just right electro-magnet of iron plate of a support section of thick bamboo.
Preferably, actuating mechanism is including installing the casing of fixed connection on the support cylinder, be equipped with bar magnet in the casing, the top of casing is equipped with pneumatic fan, pneumatic fan passes through connecting rod and bar magnet fixed connection, it is the heliciform around the closed coil of putting to inlay in the casing, the both ends of closed coil are connected with the two poles of the earth coupling of electro-magnet respectively.
Preferably, the lower end of the rack is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the supporting cylinder through a spring.
Preferably, equal fixedly connected with bellows on the inside wall of casing both sides, fixed intercommunication has one-way inlet tube and one-way drain pipe on the bellows, the end of intaking of one-way inlet tube extends to the drainage channel in building site, one-way drain pipe's drainage end extends to directly over the wind-proof plate, the bellows is close to bar magnet's one end and installs the permanent magnetism piece, the magnetic pole at bar magnet both ends is opposite.
Compared with the prior art, this special self-interacting rail guard of construction's advantage lies in:
1. according to the invention, the wind fan is arranged, the wind fan can be driven to rotate by natural wind power, and the wind-proof plate is driven to rotate and adjust by the wind fan, so that the wind-proof device is intelligent, convenient, energy-saving and environment-friendly.
2. According to the invention, by arranging the driving mechanism, when no wind exists or external natural wind power is small, the pneumatic fan does not rotate, the windproof plates are in a horizontal state, gaps among the windproof plates are large, the sunlight is shielded less, and the influence on lighting of a construction site is avoided.
3. According to the invention, the corrugated pipe is arranged, when the pneumatic fan drives the bar magnet to rotate, the N pole and the S pole of the bar magnet are periodically close to and far away from the permanent magnet, namely, the bar magnet generates periodically-changed attraction force and repulsion force on the permanent magnet to drive the corrugated pipe to stretch and retract in a reciprocating manner, so that water in a drainage channel of a construction site can be sucked and sprayed on the surface of the windproof plate, dust and stains attached to the surface of the windproof plate are washed and removed, manual cleaning is not needed, and the cleanness and tidiness of the protective guard are ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment 1 of a self-adjusting protective guard special for building construction according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 2 of a self-adjusting protective guard special for building construction according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1 a base; 2 supporting the cylinder; 3, a windproof plate; 4, a rotating shaft; 5, a gear; 6, a rack; 7, iron blocks; 8, an electromagnet; 9 a drive mechanism; 10 a shell; 11 bar magnets; 12 a fan; 13 connecting rods; 14 closing the coil; 15 springs; 16 corrugated tubes; 17 a one-way water inlet pipe; 18 one-way drain pipe; 19 permanent magnet blocks.
Detailed Description
The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, a special self-interacting rail guard of construction, including base 1, the last fixed surface of base 1 installs two spinal branch daggers 2, be equipped with the wind-proof board 3 that the polylith equidistance was arranged between two spinal branch daggers 2, the both ends of wind-proof board 3 all are connected with supporting cylinder 2 rotation through pivot 4, pivot 4 is located the coaxial gear 5 that is fixed with of one end of supporting cylinder 2, it has vertical rack 6 of setting to slide in the supporting cylinder 2, the lower extreme of rack 6 passes through spring 15 and the interior bottom fixed connection of supporting cylinder 2, gear 5 and rack 6 meshing, the upper end fixedly connected with iron plate 7 of rack 6, the interior top surface fixedly connected with of supporting cylinder 2 is just right electro-magnet 8 with iron plate 7.
Be equipped with actuating mechanism 9 on the support cylinder 2, actuating mechanism 9 is including installing casing 10 of fixed connection on the support cylinder 2, be equipped with bar magnet 11 in the casing 10, casing 10's top is equipped with pneumatic fan 12, pneumatic fan 12 is the sector that the annular array arranged by the polylith and constitutes, and the area of the 12 windward sides of pneumatic fan is greater than the area of the 3 windward sides of windproof plate, pneumatic fan 12 passes through connecting rod 13 and 11 fixed connection of bar magnet, the embedded closed coil 14 that is the heliciform around putting that is equipped with of casing 10, the both ends of closed coil 14 are connected with the two poles of the earth coupling of electro-magnet 8 respectively.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when no wind or external natural wind power is small, the pneumatic fan 12 does not rotate, the wind-proof plates 3 are in a horizontal state, gaps among the wind-proof plates 3 are large, sunlight is shielded less, and lighting influencing of a construction site is avoided.
When external nature wind-force is great, nature wind blows to wind fan 12, wind fan 12 drives bar magnet 11 and rotates, closed coil 14 continuously cuts bar magnet 11's magnetic induction line and produces induced-current for the power supply of electro-magnet 8, produce the appeal to iron plate 7 when electro-magnet 8 circular telegram, drive iron plate 7 and rack 6 rebound, then rack 6 drives the gear 5 rotation of meshing with it, then drive prevent wind board 3 and rotate 90, prevent wind board 3 at vertical state this moment, the clearance between the polylith prevent wind board 3 is less, nature wind is difficult to carry the dust and outwards wafts, play good dustproof windproof role, prevent wind board 3 can adjust turned angle according to nature wind-force, change the clearance size promptly, play good dustproof windproof role, avoid influencing the daylighting of construction site simultaneously.
This embodiment rotates through natural wind power drive fan 12, utilizes fan 12 to drive prevent wind board 3 rotation regulation, and intelligence is convenient, and energy-concerving and environment-protective.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: equal fixedly connected with bellows 16 on the inside wall of casing 10 both sides, fixed intercommunication has one-way inlet tube 17 and one-way drain pipe 18 on the bellows 16, and the end of intaking of one-way inlet tube 17 extends to the drainage channel in building site, and the drainage end of one-way drain pipe 18 extends to prevent wind directly over board 3, and permanent magnetism piece 19 is installed to the bellows 16 one end that is close to bar magnet 11, and the magnetic pole at bar magnet 11 both ends is opposite.
In this embodiment, when the air fan 12 drives the bar magnet 11 to rotate, the N pole and the S pole of the bar magnet 11 are periodically close to and far away from the permanent magnet 19, i.e. the permanent magnet 19 generates periodically changing attraction and repulsion force to drive the corrugated pipe 16 to stretch and retract in a reciprocating manner, so that water in a drainage channel of a building site can be sucked and sprayed on the surface of the windproof plate 3, dust and dirt attached to the surface of the windproof plate 3 are washed away, manual cleaning is not needed, and the cleanness and tidiness of the protective guard are ensured.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.