CN220942481U - Green construction dust collector - Google Patents

Green construction dust collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220942481U
CN220942481U CN202322808823.4U CN202322808823U CN220942481U CN 220942481 U CN220942481 U CN 220942481U CN 202322808823 U CN202322808823 U CN 202322808823U CN 220942481 U CN220942481 U CN 220942481U
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China
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dust collection
fixedly connected
collection box
dust
motor
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CN202322808823.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王勇
滕元超
安丽华
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Ryson New Architecture Co ltd
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Ryson New Architecture Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a dust removing device for green building construction, which is fixedly arranged on a mechanical arm and comprises a dust collection box, wherein the dust collection box is of a hollow cube structure, the top surface and the side surface of the dust collection box are arranged in an open mode, a cover plate assembly is connected between the opposite side walls of the dust collection box in a sliding mode, a guy rope is fixedly connected to the top surface of the cover plate assembly, a driving assembly is fixedly connected to the middle of the guy rope, and the driving assembly and the outer side wall of the dust collection box are fixedly connected with the mechanical arm through connecting plates; the opposite side walls of the dust collection box are respectively provided with a plurality of mounting grooves, a lifting assembly is fixedly connected in the mounting groove positioned in the middle of one side of the dust collection box, and the lifting assembly is connected with the cover plate assembly; the bottom surface of the mechanical arm is fixedly connected with an automatic driving vehicle; the dust collection box is communicated with an external dust collector; the dust collector is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the self-driven vehicle. The utility model can flexibly arrange the dust removing device at the station of dust raising, flexibly adjust the suction area and improve the dust removing effect.

Description

Green construction dust collector
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of dust removal equipment, in particular to a dust removal device for green building construction.
Background
The building construction in China is a project with larger energy consumption and serious environmental damage since ancient times, a large amount of dust, construction sewage, noise and the like are generated in the construction process, a large amount of resources and raw materials are needed, the energy utilization efficiency in the building construction is better improved, and the environmental pollution generated in the construction process is reduced. Therefore, it is clearly important to enhance the application and innovation of the green construction technology. The green construction technology is provided aiming at the characteristics of high energy consumption and high emission in the building industry, and the green construction is in a building construction period, and a scientific construction method is adopted through the establishment and effective implementation of a green environment-friendly construction plan, so that the construction efficiency is improved, the emission of construction pollution is reduced, the energy is saved, and various negative effects caused by building construction are reduced to the greatest extent.
The most obvious is that a great amount of dust generated in the process of earthwork excavation and transportation in the building construction process has great influence on the surrounding environment, and the prior art (Chinese patent number: CN 218011846U) discloses a green building construction dust removing device which can carry water through a water tank assembly, vertically and horizontally calibrate and swing a position calibrating mechanism in an atomization dust removing assembly, and timely dust removing work on dust in all directions by wind blowing, atomization and sedimentation of the atomization dust removing mechanism. However, it consumes a large amount of water and electricity, which is disadvantageous in terms of reduction of energy consumption, and is not flexibly adjustable in terms of position and range of dust adsorption.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the green building construction dust removing device, which can flexibly arrange the dust removing device at a dust raising station, flexibly adjust the suction area and improve the dust removing effect.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following solutions:
The dust removing device for the green building construction is fixedly arranged on a mechanical arm and comprises a dust collection box, wherein the dust collection box is of a hollow cube structure, the top surface and the side surface of the dust collection box are arranged in an open mode, a cover plate assembly is connected between the opposite side walls of the dust collection box in a sliding mode, a guy rope is fixedly connected to the top surface of the cover plate assembly, a driving assembly is fixedly connected to the middle of the guy rope, and the driving assembly and the outer side wall of the dust collection box are fixedly connected with the mechanical arm through connecting plates; the dust collection box comprises a dust collection box body, a cover plate assembly, a lifting assembly, a dust collection box and a dust collection cover plate assembly, wherein a plurality of mounting grooves are respectively formed in the opposite side walls of the dust collection box body, the lifting assembly is fixedly connected in the mounting grooves positioned in the middle of one side of the dust collection box body, and the lifting assembly is connected with the cover plate assembly; the bottom surface of the mechanical arm is fixedly connected with an automatic driving vehicle; the dust collection box is communicated with an external dust collector; the dust collector is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the self-driven vehicle.
Preferably, the cover plate assembly comprises a support frame and cover cloth, wherein the support frame comprises a plurality of elastic supporting rods, all the supporting rods are fixedly connected through two symmetrically arranged pull rods, and the pull rods are fixedly connected with one end of the inhaul cable; the stay bars are mutually perpendicular to the pull rods; two ends of the two supporting rods positioned on the outer side of the supporting frame are fixedly connected with first sliding blocks respectively, and the first sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the mounting grooves; the cover cloth is fixedly connected with the outer side face of the supporting rod.
Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the mounting groove at the middle part of one side of the dust collection box, a screw is connected with the first motor in a driving manner, the top end of the screw is rotatably connected with the fixed surface of the mounting groove at the middle part of one side of the dust collection box, a second sliding block is connected with the screw in a threaded manner, the second sliding block is slidably connected with the mounting groove, a 匚 -shaped frame is fixedly connected with the side surface of the second sliding block, a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the 匚 -shaped frame opposite to the side wall of the second sliding block, and a sliding rod is slidably connected with the sliding groove and is rotatably connected with one end of the supporting rod at the middle part of the supporting frame.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a second motor, a sleeve is fixedly arranged on the outer side face of the second motor, the sleeve is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, a winding wheel is connected with the second motor in a transmission mode, and the side face of the winding wheel is fixedly connected with the inhaul cable.
Preferably, two auxiliary components are symmetrically arranged between the second motor and the cover cloth, each auxiliary component comprises a guide wheel, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side surface of each guide wheel, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the side wall of the dust collection box; the guide wheel is in transmission connection with the inhaul cable.
Preferably, a plurality of dust collection holes are formed in one side face, close to the connecting plate, of the dust collection box, dust collection holes are fixedly connected and communicated with dust collection pipes, and the dust collection pipes are fixedly connected and communicated with an external dust collector.
Preferably, the cover cloth is closed and impermeable tarpaulin.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and technical effects:
According to the utility model, the dust collection box is arranged on the mechanical arm, and the opening of the dust collection box is sent to a position needing temporary dust collection through flexible rotation of the mechanical arm, so that the dust collection box is convenient to intensively assist in dust collection operation, and the environmental pollution is reduced.
According to the utility model, the wind vane arranged at the top end of the connecting plate can be used for indicating the wind direction of the dust removing position, so that the dust removing device is conveniently arranged at the lower wind gap, and the air inlet efficiency is increased by using natural wind, so that the dust removing rate is increased.
The cover plate assembly can be lifted and elastically deformed, flexible adjustment of the size of the dust air inlet is realized, the area of the air suction inlet is increased, the cover plate assembly can be matched with an external dust collector, and the dust suction efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a dust collector;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a support frame and lift assembly;
1, a dust collection box; 2. a guy cable; 3. a mounting groove; 4. self-driving vehicle; 5. an external dust collector; 6. covering cloth; 7. a brace rod; 8. a pull rod; 9. a first slider; 10. a first motor; 11. a screw; 12. a second slider; 13.匚 shaped frames; 14. a chute; 15. a slide bar; 16. a second motor; 17. a sleeve; 18. a reel; 19. a guide wheel; 20. a rotating shaft; 21. a dust collection pipe; 22. dust collection holes; 23. a wind vane; 24. and (5) connecting a plate.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. The application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.
It should be noted that, in the technical solution of the present application, all components need additional facilities of necessary water supply, oil supply and power supply to drive or/and control, and if not further described, the components default to the prior art to use and equip, and no special description is needed.
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below, in order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more comprehensible.
The dust removing device for green building construction is shown in fig. 1-2, is fixedly arranged on a mechanical arm and comprises a dust collection box 1, wherein the dust collection box 1 is of a hollow cube structure, the top surface and the side surface of the dust collection box 1 are arranged in an open mode, a cover plate component is connected between opposite side walls of the dust collection box 1 in a sliding mode, the top surface of the cover plate component is fixedly connected with a guy cable 2, the middle of the guy cable 2 is fixedly connected with a driving component, and the driving component and the outer side wall of the dust collection box 1 are fixedly connected with the mechanical arm through a connecting plate 24; the opposite side walls of the dust collection box 1 are respectively provided with a plurality of mounting grooves 3, a lifting assembly is fixedly connected in the mounting groove 3 positioned in the middle of one side of the dust collection box 1, and the lifting assembly is connected with a cover plate assembly; the bottom surface of the mechanical arm is fixedly connected with an autonomous vehicle 4; the dust collection box 1 is communicated with an external dust collector 5; the external vacuum cleaner 5 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the autonomous vehicle 4. The top surface of the connecting plate 24 is fixedly connected with a wind vane 23 for indicating wind direction.
Further, the external vacuum cleaner 5 can suction and filter the air in the inner cavity of the vacuum cleaner box 1, which is the prior art and will not be described herein.
Further, the mechanical arm is an industrial robot, and can move the clamped object to any position in the control range according to the requirement of an operator, which is in the prior art and is not described herein.
According to the utility model, the dust collection box 1 is arranged on the mechanical arm, and the opening of the dust collection box 1 is sent to a position needing temporary dust collection through flexible rotation of the mechanical arm, so that dust collection operation is conveniently and intensively assisted, and environmental pollution is reduced. Meanwhile, the wind vane 23 arranged at the top end of the connecting plate 24 can indicate the wind direction of the dust removing position, so that the dust removing device is convenient to arrange at the lower wind gap, and the efficiency of air inlet is increased by using natural wind, so that the dust removing rate is increased. Meanwhile, the cover plate assembly can be lifted and elastically deformed, the size of the dust air inlet is adjusted, the area of the air suction inlet is increased, and the dust suction efficiency is improved.
Further optimizing scheme, apron subassembly includes support frame and closing cap cloth 6, and closing cap cloth 6 is airtight and the air-tight tarpaulin, utilizes closing cap cloth 6 to cover the support frame, can form a cavity of sucking with dust absorption box 1. The support frame includes a plurality of elastic vaulting poles 7, and two pull rod 8 fixed connection that all vaulting poles 7 set up through the symmetry respectively, and the one end fixed connection of pull rod 8 and cable 2, the mutual fixed connection of vaulting pole 7 and pull rod 8 form a netted support to pull rod 8 and cable 2 fixed connection utilize cable 2 to realize carrying the pull to the support frame. The stay bars 7 and the stay bars 8 are mutually perpendicular; two ends of two supporting rods 7 positioned on the outer side of the supporting frame are fixedly connected with first sliding blocks 9 respectively, the first sliding blocks 9 are in sliding connection with the mounting grooves 3, and the sliding guide of the supporting frame and the limiting of deformation of the supporting rods 7 are realized by the aid of the first sliding blocks 9. The cover cloth 6 is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the stay bar 7.
Further optimizing scheme, by the fig. 3 shows, lifting unit includes first motor 10, first motor 10 and the mounting groove 3 bottom surface fixed connection that is located dust absorption box 1 one side middle part, first motor 10 transmission is connected with screw rod 11, screw rod 11 top and the mounting groove 3 fixed surface rotation in dust absorption box 1 one side middle part are connected, screw rod 11 spiro union has second slider 12, second slider 12 and mounting groove 3 sliding connection utilize first motor 10 to drive screw rod 11, and then drive the slip of second slider 12 in corresponding mounting groove 3. The side fixedly connected with 匚 shape frame 13 of second slider 12, 匚 shape frame 13 opposite lateral wall has seted up spout 14, and spout 14 length direction is horizontal to be set up, and spout 14 sliding connection has slide bar 15, and slide bar 15 rotates with the one end of stay bar 7 that is located the support frame middle part to be connected, and slide bar 15 is in the slip of spout 14, has realized the supplementary of the increment of stay bar 7 deformation.
Further optimizing scheme, drive assembly includes second motor 16, and second motor 16 lateral surface fixed mounting has sleeve 17, sleeve 17 and connecting plate 24 fixed connection, and second motor 16 transmission is connected with reel 18, and the side and the cable 2 fixed connection of reel 18, second motor 16 are band-type brake motor, can realize that the pivot can stop to rotate when its shut down, can not take place to rotate because of external force, and it is prior art, and it is not repeated here.
In a further optimization scheme, two auxiliary components are symmetrically arranged between the second motor 16 and the covering cloth 6, each auxiliary component comprises a guide wheel 19, a rotating shaft 20 is rotatably connected to the side face of each guide wheel 19, and the rotating shaft 20 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the dust collection box 1; the guide wheel 19 is connected with the transmission of the inhaul cable 2, the guide wheel 19 can stabilize the transmission direction of the inhaul cable 2, and the phenomenon that the stretching length is inconsistent due to uneven stress at the two ends of the inhaul cable 2 is avoided.
In a further optimized scheme, a plurality of dust collection holes 22 are formed in one side face, close to the connecting plate 24, of the dust collection box 1, the dust collection holes 22 are fixedly connected and communicated with a dust collection pipe 21, and the dust collection pipe 21 is fixedly connected and communicated with an external dust collector 5.
The working procedure of this embodiment is as follows:
The dust collector is placed at a station where dust is easy to raise, an opening of the dust collector is adjusted to be aligned with a dust raising position through a mechanical arm, the position of a wind direction is checked through a wind vane 23, or the wind direction can be judged through the direction of the dust raising, the dust collector is moved to a lower wind gap, dust-carrying air is conveniently transferred by wind power and is sucked into a dust collection box 1, and dust on a building site is reduced through filtering by an external dust collector 5.
In the implementation process, in order to flexibly adjust the dust collection effect of the dust collection device according to the size of dust, the second motor 16 can be started to drive the rolling wheel 18 to rotate, the rolling wheel 18 rotates to roll up the inhaul cable 2 fixed on the second motor, and the fixing position of the inhaul cable 2 and the rolling wheel 18 is arranged at the middle position of the inhaul cable 2, namely, the inhaul cable 2 at two ends of the rolling wheel 18 can be rolled up simultaneously and equivalently, the support frame and the sealing cover cloth 6 can be pulled up simultaneously, because the supporting rod 7 has elasticity, a certain amount of deformation can occur, and the opening area between the sealing cover cloth 6 and the bottom surface of the dust collection box 1 is increased under the condition that the horizontal height of the support frame is unchanged, namely, the area of an air inlet is increased. The coverage area of the air inlet to dust air is improved. Because the sealing cover cloth 6 is airtight and airtight tarpaulin, the sealing cover cloth is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame and is loosely fixed, and the sealing cover cloth 6 can be supported and deformed by the supporting frame.
If the supporting deformation of the supporting frame still cannot completely cover the range of dust-raising air, the first motor 10 is started, the first motor 10 drives the screw 11 to rotate, the screw 11 drives the second sliding block 12 to move up and down, the second sliding block 12 drives the 匚 -shaped frame 13 to move up and down, and the 匚 -shaped frame 13 drives the supporting frame to move up and down, so that the area of an opening between the supporting frame and the bottom surface of the dust collection box 1 is adjusted.
Further, in order to further increase the dust removal effect, in the process of increasing the area of the air inlet, the operation power of the external dust collector 5 needs to be increased synchronously, so that the flow rate of air suction is increased.
The present application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily understood by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present application are intended to be included in the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (7)

1. The dust removing device for the green building construction is fixedly arranged on a mechanical arm and is characterized by comprising a dust collection box (1), wherein the dust collection box (1) is of a hollow cube structure, the top surface and the side surface of the dust collection box (1) are arranged in an open mode, a cover plate assembly is connected between opposite side walls of the dust collection box (1) in a sliding mode, a guy cable (2) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the cover plate assembly, a driving assembly is fixedly connected to the middle of the guy cable (2), and the driving assembly and the outer side wall of the dust collection box (1) are fixedly connected with the mechanical arm through connecting plates (24); a plurality of mounting grooves (3) are respectively formed in the opposite side walls of the dust collection box (1), a lifting assembly is fixedly connected in the mounting grooves (3) positioned in the middle of one side of the dust collection box (1), and the lifting assembly is connected with the cover plate assembly; the bottom surface of the mechanical arm is fixedly connected with an automatic driving vehicle (4); the dust collection box (1) is communicated with an external dust collector (5); the external dust collector (5) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the self-propelled vehicle (4), and a wind vane (23) for indicating wind direction is fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting plate (24).
2. The green building construction dust removing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the cover plate assembly comprises a support frame and cover cloth (6), wherein the support frame comprises a plurality of elastic support rods (7), all the support rods (7) are fixedly connected through two symmetrically arranged pull rods (8), and the pull rods (8) are fixedly connected with one end of the inhaul cable (2); the stay bars (7) and the pull rods (8) are mutually perpendicular; two ends of the two supporting rods (7) positioned on the outer side of the supporting frame are fixedly connected with first sliding blocks (9) respectively, and the first sliding blocks (9) are in sliding connection with the mounting grooves (3); the cover cloth (6) is fixedly connected with the outer side face of the supporting rod (7).
3. A green building construction dust collector according to claim 2, wherein: the lifting assembly comprises a first motor (10), the first motor (10) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the mounting groove (3) in the middle of one side of the dust collection box (1), the first motor (10) is connected with a screw rod (11) in a transmission mode, the top end of the screw rod (11) is fixedly connected with the mounting groove (3) in the middle of one side of the dust collection box (1) in a rotating mode, the screw rod (11) is in threaded connection with a second sliding block (12), the second sliding block (12) is in sliding connection with the mounting groove (3), a 匚 -shaped frame (13) is fixedly connected with the side face of the second sliding block (12), a sliding groove (14) is formed in the opposite side wall of the 匚 -shaped frame (13), a sliding rod (15) is connected in a sliding mode, and one end of the supporting rod (7) in the middle of the supporting frame is in a rotating mode.
4. A green building construction dust collector according to claim 2, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a second motor (16), a sleeve (17) is fixedly arranged on the outer side face of the second motor (16), the sleeve (17) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (24), a winding wheel (18) is connected with the second motor (16) in a transmission mode, and the side face of the winding wheel (18) is fixedly connected with the inhaul cable (2).
5. The green building construction dust collector according to claim 4, wherein: two auxiliary components are symmetrically arranged between the second motor (16) and the covering cloth (6), each auxiliary component comprises a guide wheel (19), a rotating shaft (20) is rotatably connected to the side face of each guide wheel (19), and the rotating shafts (20) are fixedly connected with the side wall of the dust collection box (1); the guide wheel (19) is in transmission connection with the inhaul cable (2).
6. The green building construction dust removing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of dust collection holes (22) are formed in one side face, close to the connecting plate (24), of the dust collection box (1), dust collection holes (22) are fixedly connected and communicated with a dust collection pipe (21), and the dust collection pipe (21) is fixedly connected and communicated with an external dust collector (5).
7. A green building construction dust collector according to claim 2, wherein: the cover cloth (6) is closed and airtight tarpaulin.
CN202322808823.4U 2023-10-19 2023-10-19 Green construction dust collector Active CN220942481U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322808823.4U CN220942481U (en) 2023-10-19 2023-10-19 Green construction dust collector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322808823.4U CN220942481U (en) 2023-10-19 2023-10-19 Green construction dust collector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220942481U true CN220942481U (en) 2024-05-14

Family

ID=91007171

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322808823.4U Active CN220942481U (en) 2023-10-19 2023-10-19 Green construction dust collector

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220942481U (en)

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