CN1123599A - Smoking disinfectant for silkworm and its preparation - Google Patents
Smoking disinfectant for silkworm and its preparation Download PDFInfo
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- CN1123599A CN1123599A CN 95110579 CN95110579A CN1123599A CN 1123599 A CN1123599 A CN 1123599A CN 95110579 CN95110579 CN 95110579 CN 95110579 A CN95110579 A CN 95110579A CN 1123599 A CN1123599 A CN 1123599A
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- silkworm
- nitrate
- flour
- smoking
- disinfectant
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Abstract
The smoking disinfectant for silkworm is prepared from dichloroisocyanuric acid (20-90 wt.%), wheat flour (10-80) and nitrate (0-10). Said dichloroisocyanuric acid is individually packed and then put in bag, along with wheat flour and nitrate.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of medicine that is used for sterilizing prevent disease, especially a kind of smoking disinfectant and compound method that is used for the sericulture process.
Prior art is used for breeding silkworms sterilizing and mainly carries out spray disinfectant with aqua medicine before sericulture, uses No. one, diseases prevention or bleaching powder mascardine-proof dust etc. to carry out disinfection of silkworm body in silkworm rearing season, and the Main Ingredients and Appearance of these medicines is formaldehyde preparation and chlorinated product.The use formaldehyde fumigant that also has, carry out Smudging sterilizing for smoking disinfectants such as the clean or anti-dissipation sawdusts of chlorine.Its weak point is that cost height, using method are complicated and be fuming not exclusively, causes sterilization not thorough, or in manufacturing, storage, transportation and use easy dangerous accident such as spontaneous combustion breaking out of fire, in addition, according to different maturity periods use different pharmaceutical.
One of purpose of the present invention provide a kind of cost low, be difficult for causing spontaneous combustion, safe, the easy to use and smoking disinfectant for silkworm that has good Disinfection Effect and be free from side effects.Two of purpose provides the compound method of the smoking disinfectant for silkworm that a kind of method is simple, cost is low.
One of purpose of the present invention can realize by following measure: this smoking disinfectant for silkworm contains the nitrate of (this specification is all in weight %) 20～90 dichlord isocyanurice acid and 10～80 flour and 0～10.
One of purpose of the present invention also can realize by following measure: this smoking disinfectant for silkworm is a preferred version to contain 40～65 dichlord isocyanurice acid, 30～55 flour and 0.05～5 nitrate.
In above-mentioned nitrate, be the optimal selection scheme with sodium nitrate.
Dichlord isocyanurice acid is for mainly containing effective constituent, and the chlorinty height is because of water insoluble, so hygroscopicity is poor, with common edible flour effective ingredient is diffused in the air by smog, accelerate the speed of being fuming with nitrate, for regulating the color of medicine, also can suitably add part chlorination iron oxide red as required.
During use, bag over not needing as long as inner bag (dichlord isocyanurice acid packaging bag) is torn, is rubbed, and makes its mixing then with the combustion of medicine bag one angle point, when firing when medicinal powder begins to be fuming, naked light is blown out, then the igniting personnel walk out outdoor, the sealing of closing the doors and windows.
Two of purpose of the present invention can realize by following measure: with the method for above-mentioned component preparation smoking disinfectant for silkworm, be that dichlord isocyanurice acid is separately packaged, and pack in the same bag with flour or with flour and nitrate.Pack in the same bag with the dichlord isocyanurice acid packaging bag again after also can be earlier flour and nitrate being stirred.Here said nitrate wherein is preferential the selection with sodium nitrate.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
1, before breeding silkworms, carries out Smudging sterilizing with smoking disinfectant for silkworm of the present invention, silkworm virus, fungi and bacterial pathogen Disinfection Effect are reached 100%; Carry out Smudging sterilizing during the neutralization of breeding silkworms is placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons fungus conidium Disinfection Effects such as white muscardine fungi are reached 100%.
2, easy to use, need not unpack, as long as effective ingredient can be diffused in the air by smog for one jiao directly lighting medicine bag behind the medicinal powder mixing in the bag.
3, produce and plant in the cocoon production at the silk cocoon, dead cage rate is a key factor that directly influences cocoon quality, the experiment proved that, adopts Smudging sterilizing of the present invention, and dead cage number reduces by 70% than the check plot.Silkworm rearing season and a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on phase fumigation have no adverse effects to silkworm body physiology and silk quality.
4, do not emit Mars as the dichlord isocyanurice acid that mainly contains effective constituent, hygroscopicity is poor, adds medicinal powder isolation packing when storing, thereby as safe as a house.Owing to promptly blow out naked light after lighting, so can not cause the effective ingredient loss or cause that fire goes out by system of Himdu logic fire, available chlorine is substantially equal to zero in the residue after being fuming.
5, as the chloride height of dichlord isocyanurice acid of main active princlple, other cooperate component valencys low and be easy to get.
6, compound method is simple, and is with low cost.
Embodiment 1: to prepare 1000 grams smoking disinfectant for silkworm of the present invention is example, get flour 320 grams earlier, sodium nitrate 25 grams, chlorination iron oxide red 5 restrain in agitator and stir, taking out 17.5 grams then and pack in the same plastic sack with 32.5 gram dichlord isocyanurice acids of independent packing and seal, is that unit is packed respectively with this amount.Be product of the present invention.
Embodiment 2: to prepare 2000 grams smoking disinfectant for silkworm of the present invention is example, getting flour 600 gram and potassium nitrate 80 earlier restrains and mixes thoroughly, taking out 85 grams then packs in the same plastic sack with 165 gram dichlord isocyanurice acids of independent packing and seals, with this amount is that unit is packed respectively, is product of the present invention.
Embodiment 3: to prepare 1000 grams smoking disinfectant for silkworm of the present invention is example, getting flour 400 gram and ammonium nitrate 40 earlier restrains and mixes thoroughly, get dichlord isocyanurice acid 560 grams, by 140 gram/bags packing, take out the 110 gram flour mix thoroughly and ammonium nitrate then and pack in the same plastic sack with one bag of dichlord isocyanurice acid wherein and seal, be product of the present invention.
Embodiment 4: get 60 the gram dichlord isocyanurice acids pack separately with paper bag and the plastic sack of packing in, add then 38 the gram flour and 2 the gram sodium nitrate and seal, be product of the present invention.
Embodiment 5: get 70 gram dichlord isocyanurice acids and pack separately with plastic sack, pack in another plastic sack with 30 gram flour then and seal, be product of the present invention.
The present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, and the technical staff can implement arbitrarily in affiliated field.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of smoking disinfectant for silkworm is characterized in that containing (all in weight %) 20～90 dichlord isocyanurice acid and 10～80 flour, 0～10 nitrate.
2, a kind of smoking disinfectant according to claim 1 is characterized in that containing 40～65 dichlord isocyanurice acid, 30～55 flour and 0.05～5 nitrate.
3, a kind of smoking disinfectant according to claim 1 is characterized in that said nitrate is sodium nitrate.
4, the above-mentioned component of a kind of usefulness is made the method for smoking disinfectant for silkworm, it is characterized in that dichlord isocyanurice acid packing and pack in the same bag with flour or flour and nitrate separately.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95110579 CN1123599A (en) | 1995-08-10 | 1995-08-10 | Smoking disinfectant for silkworm and its preparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95110579 CN1123599A (en) | 1995-08-10 | 1995-08-10 | Smoking disinfectant for silkworm and its preparation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1123599A true CN1123599A (en) | 1996-06-05 |
Family
ID=5077949
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95110579 Pending CN1123599A (en) | 1995-08-10 | 1995-08-10 | Smoking disinfectant for silkworm and its preparation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1123599A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101336630B (en) * | 2008-08-12 | 2010-12-15 | 闫现广 | Fumigant for silkworm |
| CN102812957A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-12-12 | 山东省蚕业研究所 | Smoking disinfectant for silkworms, preparation method and application thereof |
-
1995
- 1995-08-10 CN CN 95110579 patent/CN1123599A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101336630B (en) * | 2008-08-12 | 2010-12-15 | 闫现广 | Fumigant for silkworm |
| CN102812957A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-12-12 | 山东省蚕业研究所 | Smoking disinfectant for silkworms, preparation method and application thereof |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |