CN112358046A - Anaerobic baffle plate equipment or structure heated by solar technology - Google Patents
Anaerobic baffle plate equipment or structure heated by solar technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN112358046A CN112358046A CN202011271894.XA CN202011271894A CN112358046A CN 112358046 A CN112358046 A CN 112358046A CN 202011271894 A CN202011271894 A CN 202011271894A CN 112358046 A CN112358046 A CN 112358046A
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- water
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- abr
- tank
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 201
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013082 photovoltaic technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011369 optimal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/28—Anaerobic digestion processes
- C02F3/284—Anaerobic digestion processes using anaerobic baffled reactors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
Abstract
The invention discloses an anaerobic baffle plate device or structure heated by solar energy technology, which comprises an ABR device or structure and a solar photo-thermal heating device, hot water circulating heating pipes are uniformly distributed in the ABR equipment or the structure, a solar photo-thermal heating device is fixed above the ABR equipment or the structure, the hot water circulating heating pipes, a hot water tank, a forced circulating water pump and the solar photo-thermal heating device form a circulating loop through pipelines, an auxiliary electric heating device is arranged in the hot water tank and is connected with a power supply, the temperature sensor is arranged in the ABR equipment or the structure and is connected with the controller through a circuit, the controller is connected with the auxiliary electric heating device, solar energy is used as a waste water heating heat source of the ABR equipment or the structure, the environment-friendly energy-saving pollution is low, and the waste water treatment efficiency is improved through controlling the temperature in the ABR equipment or the structure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to anaerobic baffle plate equipment or a structure heated by a solar technology, belonging to the technical field of solar utilization and wastewater treatment.
Background
In recent years, the 3 rd generation anaerobic reactors represented by anaerobic baffled plates (ABR) have been increasingly emphasized in the treatment of sewage with good biochemical properties due to their advantages of strong biological solid retention capacity, fast start-up speed, good hydraulic mixing conditions, and the like. However, the wastewater treatment efficiency of the treatment mode is greatly influenced by the change of the temperature of the external environment. The temperature is higher in summer in most areas of our country, the ABR operation requirement can be met under natural conditions, but the temperature in three seasons of autumn, winter and spring (mainly late autumn, winter and early spring) is lower than 20 ℃, even lower than minus 10 ℃ in winter, so that the ABR facility treatment effect is greatly reduced. And the cost is too high by adopting natural gas or electric energy for heating. Therefore, research and development of ABR equipment or structures having a heating function without using natural gas or using as little electric energy as possible, and maintaining the temperature at an appropriate temperature of 20 ℃ or more in winter, become a key problem for solving the treatment efficiency in low temperatures in autumn, winter, and spring.
The application of the energy-saving technology can reduce the dependence on the traditional energy to a great extent, and the solar energy is used as a green energy and has the most important strategic position in the future human energy. There are currently two types of solar energy utilization technologies: converting solar energy into electric energy is a photovoltaic technology; the solar energy is directly converted into heat energy, which is a photo-thermal technology. The most common solar energy photo-thermal technology in China is a solar water heater, and the core component of the solar water heater is a solar heat collector. The solar energy system of the integrated photovoltaic technology concentrates sunlight on a semiconductor photoelectric cell panel which is made of gallium, arsenic and other special materials and is about 10cm away from the center of a support through a mirror surface to generate electric energy, meanwhile, the cell panel generates high heat, and a water cooling system flowing through the cell panel can generate redundant heat energy into hot water. From the current solar photo-thermal utilization technology at home and abroad, the energy-saving self-heating ABR equipment or structure is developed by utilizing the photo-thermal technology, so that the ABR self-heating effect can reach the temperature suitable for operation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a solar photovoltaic water heater or a thermal-collecting tube solar water heater, a solar photovoltaic water heater or a thermal-collecting tube solar water heater for heating the ABR equipment or the structure 3, and an auxiliary electric heating device for heating when the heat supply is insufficient.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an anaerobic baffle plate device or structure heated by solar energy technology comprises an ABR device or structure 3, a hot water tank 7, a forced circulation water pump 8, a controller 9, an auxiliary electric heating device 10, a water circulation heating pipe 12 and a solar photo-thermal heating device, wherein the hot water tank 7 and the ABR device or structure 3 are both required to be insulated by heat insulation layers. Hot water circulating heating pipes 12 are uniformly distributed in the ABR equipment or structure 3, a solar photo-thermal heating device is fixed above the ABR equipment or structure 3, the water outlet end of each hot water circulating heating pipe 12 is connected with the water inlet end of a forced circulating water pump 8, the water outlet end of the forced circulating water pump 8 is connected with the water inlet end of the solar photo-thermal heating device, the water outlet end of the solar photo-thermal heating device is connected with a hot water tank 7, the hot water tank 7 is connected with the water inlet end of the hot water circulating heating pipes 12, and the hot water circulating heating pipes 12 in the ABR equipment or structure 3, the hot water tank 7, the forced circulating water pumps 6 and the solar photo-thermal heating device form a;
an auxiliary electric heating device 10 is arranged in the hot water tank 7, and the auxiliary electric heating device 10 is connected with a power supply;
the temperature sensor 11 is arranged in the ABR equipment or structure 3, the temperature sensor 11 is connected with the controller 9 through a circuit, the controller 9 is connected with the auxiliary electric heating device 10, and when the temperature in the ABR equipment or structure 3 is lower than a set temperature, the controller 9 controls the auxiliary electric heating device 10 to heat water in the hot water tank 7, so that the forced circulation water pump 8 and the auxiliary electric heating device 10 can maintain the temperature required in a waste water system of the ABR equipment or structure 3.
Preferably, the solar thermal heating device is one of a heat collecting pipe solar water heater and a solar photovoltaic water heater.
Preferably, when the solar thermal heating device adopts a heat collecting tube solar water heater, the water outlet end of the forced circulation water pump 8 is connected with the water inlet end of the heat collecting tube solar water heater, and the water outlet end of the heat collecting tube of the solar water heater is connected with the hot water tank 7.
Preferably, when the solar photo-thermal heating device adopts a solar photovoltaic water heater, a photovoltaic panel of the solar photovoltaic water heater is connected with a water tank of the solar photovoltaic water heater through a line to supply power to the water tank of the solar photovoltaic water heater, so that the water tank of the solar photovoltaic water heater heats water, a water outlet end of the forced circulation water pump 8 is connected with a water inlet end of the water tank of the solar photovoltaic water heater, and a water outlet end of the water tank of the solar photovoltaic water heater is connected with the hot water tank 7.
Preferably, the water inlet end of the ABR equipment or structure 3 is connected with the water outlet end of the electromagnetic metering pump 2, the water inlet end of the electromagnetic metering pump 2 is connected with the water inlet tank 1, sewage to be treated is contained in the water inlet tank 1, the water outlet end of the ABR equipment or structure 3 is connected with the water outlet tank 4, treated sewage is contained in the water outlet tank 4, a biogas discharge pipe is arranged above the ABR equipment or structure 3, and biogas 5 is discharged and collected through the biogas discharge pipe.
Preferably, the power supply supplies power to the mains supply.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. solar energy is used as a waste water heating heat source, so that the environment is protected, energy is saved, and pollution is small;
2. the optimal treatment efficiency is realized by controlling the temperature of the wastewater in the ABR equipment or the structure;
3. can be networked with the commercial power, and when the solar energy is not fully utilized under natural conditions, the commercial power supplies electric energy to ensure the wastewater treatment effect.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, in which:
FIG. 1 is an ABR process unit for heating a solar photovoltaic water heater;
FIG. 2 is an ABR process unit heated by a collector tube solar water heater;
description of reference numerals: 1. a water inlet tank; 2. an electromagnetic metering pump; ABR equipment or structures; 4. a water outlet tank; 5. biogas; 6. a solar panel; 7. a hot water tank; 8. a forced circulation water pump; 9. a controller; 10. an auxiliary electric heating device; 11. a temperature sensor; 12. water circulation heating pipe, 13 solar energy heat collecting pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and feasibility of the present invention more clear and detailed, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific examples described below are only for illustrating the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, an anaerobic baffle plate device or structure heated by solar energy light heat comprises a water inlet tank 1, an electromagnetic metering pump 2, an ABR device or structure 3, a water outlet tank 4, a hot water tank 7, a forced circulation water pump 8, a controller 9, an auxiliary electric heating device 10, a temperature sensor 11, a water circulation heating pipe 12 and a solar energy light heat heating device, wherein the solar energy light heat heating device is fixed above the ABR device or structure 3, and the hot water circulation heating pipe 12 is uniformly distributed in the ABR device or structure 3; the water outlet end of the hot water circulation heating pipe 12 is connected with the water inlet end of the forced circulation water pump 8, the water outlet end of the forced circulation water pump 8 is connected with the water inlet end of the solar photo-thermal heating device, the water outlet end of the solar photo-thermal heating device is connected with the hot water tank 7, the hot water tank 7 is connected with the water inlet end of the hot water circulation heating pipe 12, and therefore the hot water circulation heating pipe 12 in the ABR equipment or structure 3 forms a circulation loop with the hot water tank 7, the forced circulation water pump 6 and the solar photo-thermal heating device through pipelines.
An auxiliary electric heating device 10 is arranged in the hot water tank 7, and the auxiliary electric heating device 10 is connected with a power supply which is preferably supplied by commercial power.
The temperature sensor 11 is arranged in the ABR equipment or structure 3, the temperature sensor 11 is connected with the controller 9 through a circuit, the controller 9 is connected with the auxiliary electric heating device 10, when the temperature in the ABR equipment or structure 3 is lower than the set temperature, the controller 9 controls the auxiliary electric heating device 10 to heat water in the hot water tank 7, and the forced circulation water pump 8 and the auxiliary electric heating device 10 maintain the temperature required in the wastewater system of the ABR equipment or structure 3.
The solar energy photo-thermal heating device is one of a heat collecting pipe solar water heater and a solar energy photovoltaic water heater. When the solar photo-thermal heating device is a solar collector tube solar water heater, the water outlet end of the forced circulation water pump 8 is connected with the water inlet end of the collector tube of the solar collector tube solar water heater, the water outlet end of the collector tube of the solar water heater is connected with the hot water tank 7, when the solar photo-thermal heating device is the solar photo-thermal water heater, the photovoltaic panel of the solar photo-thermal water heater is connected with the water tank of the solar photo-thermal water heater through a line to supply power to the water tank of the solar photo-thermal water heater, so that the water tank of the solar photo-thermal water heater heats water, the water outlet end of the forced circulation water pump 8 is connected with the water inlet end of the water tank of the solar photo-thermal water.
The water inlet end of the ABR equipment or structure 3 is connected with the water outlet end of the electromagnetic metering pump 2, the water inlet end of the electromagnetic metering pump 2 is connected with the water inlet tank 1, sewage to be treated is contained in the water inlet tank 1, the water outlet end of the ABR equipment or structure 3 is connected with the water outlet tank 4, treated sewage is contained in the water outlet tank 4, a biogas discharge pipe is arranged above the ABR equipment or structure 3, and biogas 5 is discharged and collected through the biogas discharge pipe.
When the temperature in the ABR equipment or the structure 3 is in a set interval, the forced circulation water pump 8 is in a closed state; when the temperature in the ABR equipment or the structure 3 is lower than the set interval, the forced circulation water pump 8 is in a working state, the forced circulation water pump 8 is started, so that the temperature in the ABR equipment or the structure 3 is in the set interval, and if the temperature in the ABR equipment or the structure 3 is higher than the set temperature, the forced circulation water pump 8 is turned off; if the temperature in the ABR equipment or the structure 3 is still lower than the set interval after the circulating water pump 8 is started for a period of time, the circulating water pump 8 and the auxiliary electric heating device 10 are forced to maintain the temperature required in the wastewater system of the ABR equipment or the structure 3.
Claims (6)
1. An anaerobic baffled apparatus or structure heated by solar technology, the apparatus or structure comprising: the solar energy photo-thermal heating system comprises an ABR device or structure (3), a hot water tank (7), a forced circulation water pump (8), a controller (9), an auxiliary electric heating device (10), a water circulation heating pipe (12) and a solar photo-thermal heating device, wherein the hot water circulation heating pipe (12) is uniformly distributed in the ABR device or structure (3), the solar photo-thermal heating device is fixed above the ABR device or structure (3), the water outlet end of the hot water circulation heating pipe (12) is connected with the water inlet end of the forced circulation water pump (8), the water outlet end of the forced circulation water pump (8) is connected with the water inlet end of the solar photo-thermal heating device, the water outlet end of the solar photo-thermal heating device is connected with the hot water tank (7), the hot water tank (7) is connected with the water inlet end of the hot water circulation heating pipe (12), and the hot water circulation heating pipe (12) in the ABR device or structure, The forced circulation water pump (6) and the solar photo-thermal heating device form a circulation loop;
an auxiliary electric heating device (10) is arranged in the hot water tank (7), and the auxiliary electric heating device (10) is connected with a power supply;
the temperature sensor (11) is arranged in the ABR equipment or structure (3), the temperature sensor (11) is connected with the controller (9) through a circuit, the controller (9) is connected with the auxiliary electric heating device (10), and when the temperature in the ABR equipment or structure (3) is lower than a set temperature, the controller (9) controls the auxiliary electric heating device (10) to heat water in the hot water tank (7), so that the forced circulation water pump (8) and the auxiliary electric heating device (10) can keep the temperature required in a wastewater system of the ABR equipment or structure (3).
2. An anaerobic baffled apparatus or structure heated using solar energy techniques as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the solar energy photo-thermal heating device is one of a heat collecting pipe solar water heater and a solar energy photovoltaic water heater.
3. An anaerobic baffled apparatus or structure heated using solar energy techniques as claimed in claim 2, wherein: when the solar photo-thermal heating device adopts a heat collecting tube solar water heater, the water outlet end of the forced circulation water pump (8) is connected with the water inlet end of the heat collecting tube solar water heater, and the water outlet end of the heat collecting tube of the solar water heater is connected with the hot water tank (7).
4. An anaerobic baffled apparatus or structure heated using solar energy techniques as claimed in claim 2, wherein: when the solar photo-thermal heating device adopts a solar photovoltaic water heater, a photovoltaic panel of the solar photovoltaic water heater is connected with a water tank of the solar photovoltaic water heater through a line to supply power to the water tank of the solar photovoltaic water heater, so that the water tank of the solar photovoltaic water heater heats water, the water outlet end of a forced circulation water pump (8) is connected with the water inlet end of the water tank of the solar photovoltaic water heater, and the water outlet end of the water tank of the solar photovoltaic water heater is connected with a hot water tank (7).
5. An anaerobic baffled installation or structure heated using solar energy techniques as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein: the water inlet end of the ABR equipment or structure (3) is connected with the water outlet end of the electromagnetic metering pump (2), the water inlet end of the electromagnetic metering pump (2) is connected with the water inlet tank (1), sewage to be treated is contained in the water inlet tank (1), the water outlet end of the ABR equipment or structure (3) is connected with the water outlet tank (4), the treated sewage is contained in the water outlet tank (4), a biogas discharge pipe is arranged above the ABR equipment or structure (3), and biogas (5) is discharged and collected through the biogas discharge pipe.
6. An anaerobic baffled installation or structure heated using solar energy techniques as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein: the power supply supplies power to the mains supply.
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CN202011271894.XA CN112358046A (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | Anaerobic baffle plate equipment or structure heated by solar technology |
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CN202011271894.XA CN112358046A (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | Anaerobic baffle plate equipment or structure heated by solar technology |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0063524A1 (en) * | 1981-04-16 | 1982-10-27 | PATENTS AND RESEARCHES ESTABLISHMENT Société de droit du Liechtenstein dite: | Distillation device using solar energy |
CN201497205U (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2010-06-02 | 江阴信邦电子有限公司 | Solar water heater using water-feeding auxiliary photovoltaic heating system |
CN201873678U (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-06-22 | 同济大学 | Solar auxiliary heating countryside household methane system |
CN205619578U (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-10-05 | 惠州金太阳节能环保技术有限公司 | Solar water heating system of building |
CN110015753A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-16 | 东南大学 | For handling the efficient anaerobic baffled reactor and method in life Heisui River |
-
2020
- 2020-11-13 CN CN202011271894.XA patent/CN112358046A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0063524A1 (en) * | 1981-04-16 | 1982-10-27 | PATENTS AND RESEARCHES ESTABLISHMENT Société de droit du Liechtenstein dite: | Distillation device using solar energy |
CN201497205U (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2010-06-02 | 江阴信邦电子有限公司 | Solar water heater using water-feeding auxiliary photovoltaic heating system |
CN201873678U (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-06-22 | 同济大学 | Solar auxiliary heating countryside household methane system |
CN205619578U (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-10-05 | 惠州金太阳节能环保技术有限公司 | Solar water heating system of building |
CN110015753A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-16 | 东南大学 | For handling the efficient anaerobic baffled reactor and method in life Heisui River |
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Application publication date: 20210212 |
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