CN112358005A

CN112358005A - Greasy dirt adsorption plate convenient to drag for back and drag for device back thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112358005A
Application number: CN202011237370.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 禹言士; 郭潜; 王晴晴
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-09
Filing date: 2020-11-09
Publication date: 2021-02-12

Abstract

The invention discloses an oil stain adsorption plate convenient for refloatation and a refloatation device thereof, belonging to the technical field of water body restoration, and being capable of realizing the configuration of a specially-made adsorption plate and the matched refloatation device, the adsorption plate has high oil absorption efficiency and good effect, when refloating the adsorption plate, a handle lever in the refloatation device can be operated to adjust the refloatation rod to be contacted with an upper hemispherical shell, and the whole adsorption plate is taken out of the water surface through the magnetic attraction between the refloatation rod and a magnet block to carry out the refloatation of the adsorption plate, during the refloatation process, the adsorption plate can be effectively prevented from being extruded, thereby preventing the adsorbed oil stain from overflowing, obviously improving the treatment effect of the oil stain, the refloatation device can provide double labor-saving effect and simple operation, greatly facilitating the refloatation of the adsorption plate and effectively saving strength, greatly improving the practicability, and the adsorption plate only adsorbs certain oil stain, can be salvaged by the salvage device, thereby effectively ensuring the adsorption effect of the adsorption plate.

Description

Greasy dirt adsorption plate convenient to drag for back and drag for device back thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water body restoration, in particular to an oil stain adsorption plate convenient for salvage and a salvage device thereof.

Background

When the pollutants entering the water body exceed the environmental capacity of the water body or the self-purification capacity of the water body, the water quality is deteriorated, so that the phenomenon of destroying the original value and effect of the water body is called water body pollution, and the causes of the water body pollution are two types, namely natural and artificial. The special geological conditions enrich a large amount of certain chemical elements, natural plants generate certain harmful substances when rotting, and rainwater falls to the ground and flows to human bodies with various substances to cause water body pollution, which belongs to natural pollution.

With the rapid development of the water transportation industry, the risk of water accidents is higher and higher. The water areas of the ship which are intensively sailed and moored and the discharge or leakage of the ship generate a large amount of floating objects. The water surface floating objects comprise floating oil, garbage, plant debris and the like, and have the characteristics of large pollution range, long destruction time, high diffusion and drift speed and the like. The large area (oil) film formed on the water surface by the floating objects blocks the normal water-gas exchange process, influences the circulation of biological chains, destroys the ecological balance and deteriorates the water quality.

The physical adsorption method is one of the treatment methods of water conservancy greasy dirt, the oil absorption board of making through the oil absorption material, adsorb the greasy dirt, and then reach the purpose of getting rid of the greasy dirt, energy-concerving and environment-protective has, can not cause secondary pollution's advantage, after adsorbing, need salvage the recovery to the oil absorption board, nevertheless the oil absorption board among the prior art, at the salvage in-process, not only troublesome poeration, waste time and energy, and the oil absorption board can receive the extrusion by inevitable, make absorbent greasy dirt extruded backward flow to aquatic, lead to greasy dirt to handle unclean, reduce treatment effect.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an oil stain adsorption plate convenient for refloatation and a refloatation device thereof, which can realize the purpose-made adsorption plate and the refloatation device matched and used jointly, the adsorption plate has high oil absorption efficiency and good effect, when the adsorption plate is refloated, a handle lever in the refloatation device can be operated to adjust the refloatation rod to be contacted with an upper hemisphere shell, the whole adsorption plate is taken out of the water surface through the magnetic attraction between the refloatation rod and a magnet block, the refloatation of the adsorption plate is carried out, the adsorption plate can be effectively prevented from being extruded in the refloatation process, the adsorbed oil stain is prevented from overflowing, the oil stain treatment effect is obviously improved, the refloatation device can provide double labor-saving effect, is simple and smooth to operate, the refloatation of the adsorption plate is greatly facilitated, the force can be effectively saved, the practicability is greatly improved, and the adsorption plate only adsorbs certain oil stain, can be salvaged by the salvage device, thereby effectively ensuring the adsorption effect of the adsorption plate.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

An oil stain adsorption plate convenient to salvage back and a salvage device thereof comprise an adsorption plate and a salvage device, wherein the adsorption plate comprises a floating oil absorption plate, a middle through hole is formed in the middle of the floating oil absorption plate, an oil absorption salvage ball is fixedly connected in the middle through hole through a connecting rod, the salvage device comprises a labor-saving adjusting box, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the labor-saving adjusting box, a handle lever is rotatably connected on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, an arc-shaped rack is fixedly connected at one end of the handle lever, a swing chute matched with the handle lever is formed in the outer wall of one side of the labor-saving adjusting box, a steering gear and a linkage gear are rotatably connected on the inner wall of the labor-saving adjusting box, the steering gear is meshed with the arc-shaped rack and the linkage gear, a deviation-preventing vertical rod is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the bottom of the labor-saving adjusting, the utility model discloses a laborsaving adjusting box, including vertical rack, laborsaving adjusting box, lifting chute, vertical rack meshes with the linkage gear mutually, the top outer wall of laborsaving adjusting box is run through in vertical rack activity, one side fixedly connected with transfer line that the linkage gear was kept away from to vertical rack, set up on the outer wall of laborsaving adjusting box opposite side with transfer line assorted lifting chute, lifting chute sets up to the L font, and lifting chute runs through the transfer line and rather than sliding connection, the one end fixedly connected with that vertical rack was kept away from to the lifting.

Further, the oil absorption bailing ball comprises a lower hemispherical shell and an upper hemispherical shell matched with the lower hemispherical shell, the lower hemispherical shell is fixedly connected with the upper hemispherical shell, oil absorption resin is filled between the lower hemispherical shell and the upper hemispherical shell, a plurality of magnet blocks are placed in the oil absorption resin, and a magnet insulating block is arranged above the magnet blocks.

Further, the lower hemispherical shell is set to be net-shaped, so that oil stains can be adsorbed by the mesh holes in the oil-absorbent resin accessible lower hemispherical shell, the upper hemispherical shell is made of oil-resistant rubber, the oil-absorbent resin can expand after absorbing oil, the upper hemispherical shell made of the oil-resistant rubber has good elasticity, the expansion of the oil-absorbent resin can drive the upper hemispherical shell to expand, and then the extrusion of the follow-up magnetic insulation block can be realized.

Furthermore, the magnetism insulating block is arranged in a truncated cone shape, one thin end of the magnetism insulating block movably penetrates through the outer wall of the upper hemispherical shell, the magnetism insulating block is connected with the magnet block in a sliding mode, the oil absorption resin in the lower hemispherical shell below is in direct contact with oil stains and can preferentially expand, so that the expansion of the oil absorption resin is conducted from bottom to top, the oil absorption expansion of the oil absorption resin can drive the upper hemispherical shell to expand, the magnet block and the magnetism insulating block can be pressed upwards at the same time until the magnetism insulating block is extruded out of the upper hemispherical shell and the magnet block is extruded to the inner wall of the top end of the upper hemispherical shell, the adsorption plate can be conveniently salvaged through a salvage device subsequently, the magnetism insulating block is made of magnetism insulating materials, the magnetism insulating block can play a role in magnetism insulation of the magnet block before the magnet block is extruded out of the upper hemispherical shell, namely only after the oil absorption resin absorbs a certain amount of oil stains, the magnetism insulating block can play a role in magnetism, and when oil absorption resin adsorbs the greasy dirt, float and inhale the oil board and also be adsorbing the greasy dirt to make only after certain greasy dirt is adsorbed to the adsorption plate, can be salvaged by the device of salvaging back, thereby the effectual adsorption effect who guarantees the adsorption plate.

Further, fixedly connected with protective barrel on the outer wall of last hemisphere shell, protective barrel can collect the magnetic block and the oil absorption resin of being extruded, prevents that magnetic block, oil absorption resin landing aquatic from causing the pollution, protective barrel's top is less than the top of last hemisphere shell for the pole can be pasted mutually with the top of last hemisphere shell to the fishing rod, and then makes the absorption of fishing rod and magnet interblock more firm.

Furthermore, the floating oil absorption plate is made of oil absorption cotton, has strong adsorption capacity on oil stains and can float on the water surface, so that the purpose of removing the oil stains on the water surface is achieved, the bottom end of the floating oil absorption plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of hemispherical floating balls, and the arrangement of the floating balls can be beneficial to the floating of the adsorption plate on the water surface and the prevention of the adsorption plate from sinking into the water.

Further, four side flow grooves which are uniformly distributed in an annular shape are formed in the bottom end of the floating oil suction plate, each side flow groove is communicated with the middle through hole, oil stains can flow to the middle through hole through the side flow grooves, oil suction resin is contacted with the oil stains, the oil stains are adsorbed, meanwhile, the contact area between the floating oil suction plate and the oil stains can be effectively increased, and the oil stain adsorption efficiency is improved.

Further, the handle lever runs through the swing spout and extends to the outside of laborsaving regulating box to be convenient for control handle lever, the arc rack sets up to circular-arc with the pivot as the center for the arc rack can remain throughout and steering gear meshing, prevents that arc rack and steering gear from breaking away from, the handle lever is close to the distance between arc rack one end and pivot, is less than and keeps away from the distance between arc rack one end and pivot, makes the handle lever can regard as a laborsaving lever, and then reaches a laborsaving effect.

Further, the steering gear is positioned on one side of the arc-shaped rack far away from the rotating shaft, the linkage gear is positioned above the steering gear, the diameter of the linkage gear is larger than the diameters of the steering gear and the arc-shaped rack, a chute is arranged in the vertical rack, the vertical rack is in sliding connection with the deviation-preventing vertical rod through the chute, the upward fishing rod is driven to move upwards through the arrangement of the rotating shaft, the handle lever, the arc-shaped rack, the swinging chute, the steering gear, the linkage gear, the deviation-preventing vertical rod, the vertical rack, the transmission rod and the lifting chute by pressing the handle lever downwards so as to drive the arc-shaped rack to rotate anticlockwise, so that the vertical rack is driven to move upwards through the steering gear and the linkage gear, and then the upward fishing rod is driven to move upwards, and similarly, the upward lifting of the handle lever can drive the fishing rod to move downwards, and through the magnetic attraction between fishing rod and magnet piece, take out the surface of water with whole adsorption plate, carry out the fishing back of adsorption plate, and the in-process of fishing back, can effectually avoid the adsorption plate to receive the extrusion, and then prevent that adsorbed greasy dirt from spilling over, showing the treatment effect that has improved the greasy dirt, and the diameter of linkage gear is the biggest, the arc rack, steering gear, the transmission between the linkage gear, can regard as the pinion to drive the gear wheel, and then provide a laborsaving effect, and the operation that drives the adsorption plate and break away from the surface of water is pushing down the handle lever, this operation is compared in lifting the handle lever, more handy, the laborsaving effect of joint handle lever, under the condition of dual laborsaving and smooth operation, great having made things convenient for the fishing back of adsorption plate and can effectual saving strength, the practicality has improved greatly.

Further, it still includes the device base to drag for the device back, the top fixedly connected with bracing piece of device base, the top of bracing piece is rotated and is connected with the commentaries on classics connecting rod, the one end and the laborsaving regulating box fixed connection that the bracing piece was kept away from to the commentaries on classics connecting rod for laborsaving regulating box can rotate, and then makes to drag for the pole back and can swing, can increase the scope of action of dragging for the pole back on the one hand, and the adsorption plate of being convenient for drags for back of adsorption plate, and on the other hand, after dragging for the pole back and holding the adsorption plate, can make to drag for the pole back and rotate to the bank, and then.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) the scheme aims at solving the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the oil stain adsorption plate convenient for refloatation and the refloatation device thereof, which can realize the refloatation device provided with the special adsorption plate and matched combined use, the adsorption plate has high oil absorption efficiency and good effect, when refloating the adsorption plate, the refloatation rod can be adjusted to be contacted with the upper hemisphere shell by operating the handle lever in the refloatation device, the whole adsorption plate is taken out of the water surface by the magnetic attraction between the refloatation rod and the magnet block, the refloatation of the adsorption plate is carried out, the adsorption plate can be effectively prevented from being extruded in the refloatation process, the adsorbed oil stain is prevented from overflowing, the oil stain treatment effect is obviously improved, the refloatation device can provide double labor-saving effect, the operation is simple and handy, the refloatation of the adsorption plate is greatly facilitated, the force can be effectively saved, and the practicability is greatly improved, and the adsorption plate can be salvaged by the salvage device only after adsorbing certain oil stains, so that the adsorption effect of the adsorption plate is effectively ensured.

(2) The lower hemispherical shell is arranged to be net-shaped, so that oil stains can be adsorbed by net holes in the lower hemispherical shell through oil-absorbing resin, the upper hemispherical shell is made of oil-resistant rubber, oil absorption of the oil-absorbing resin can expand, the upper hemispherical shell made of the oil-resistant rubber has good elasticity, the expansion of the oil-absorbing resin can drive the upper hemispherical shell to expand, and then extrusion of follow-up magnetic insulation blocks can be achieved.

(3) The oil absorption resin in the lower hemispherical shell below is in direct contact with the oil stain and preferentially expands, so that the expansion of the oil absorption resin is performed from bottom to top, the oil absorption expansion of the oil absorption resin not only drives the upper hemispherical shell to expand, but also upwards extrudes the magnet block and the magnetism insulation block until the magnetism insulation block is extruded from the upper hemispherical shell and the magnet block is extruded to the inner wall of the top end of the upper hemispherical shell, so that the adsorption plate is conveniently salvaged through a salvage device in the following process, the magnetism insulation block is made of magnetism insulation materials, the magnetism insulation block can play a role of isolating the magnetism of the magnet block before being extruded out of the upper hemispherical shell, namely only after the oil absorption resin absorbs a certain amount of oil stain, the magnetism of the magnet block can be exerted, while the oil absorption resin absorbs the oil stain, the floating oil absorption plate also absorbs the oil stain, so that only after the adsorption plate absorbs a certain amount of oil stain, can be salvaged by the salvage device, thereby effectively ensuring the adsorption effect of the adsorption plate.

(4) Fixedly connected with protective barrel on the outer wall of last hemisphere shell, protective barrel can collect the magnetic block and the oil absorption resin of being extruded, prevents that magnetic block, oil absorption resin landing aquatic from causing the pollution, and protective barrel's top is less than the top of last hemisphere shell for the fishing rod can paste mutually with the top of last hemisphere shell, and then makes the absorption between fishing rod and magnet piece more firm.

(5) The floating oil absorption plate made of the oil absorption cotton has strong adsorption capacity on oil stains and can float on the water surface, so that the purpose of removing the oil stains on the water surface is achieved, the bottom end of the floating oil absorption plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of hemispherical floating balls, and the floating balls are arranged to be beneficial to floating of the absorption plate on the water surface and prevent the absorption plate from sinking into the water.

(6) Four side launders that are annular evenly distributed are seted up to the bottom of floating oil absorption plate, and every side launder all is linked together with well through-hole for greasy dirt accessible side launder flows to well through-hole department, and then makes oil absorption resin and greasy dirt contact, and adsorbs the processing to the greasy dirt, can also effectively increase the area of contact between floating oil absorption plate and the greasy dirt simultaneously, and then improves the adsorption efficiency of greasy dirt.

(7) The handle lever runs through the swing spout and extends to the outside of laborsaving regulating box, thereby be convenient for control handle lever, the arc rack sets up to circular-arc as the center with the pivot, make the arc rack can remain throughout and steering gear meshing, prevent that arc rack and steering gear from breaking away from, the handle lever is close to the distance between arc rack one end and pivot, be less than and keep away from the distance between arc rack one end and pivot, make the handle lever can regard as a laborsaving lever, and then reach a laborsaving effect.

(8) Through the pivot, the handle lever, the arc rack, the swing spout, steering gear, the linkage gear, prevent partial montant, vertical rack, the transfer line, the setting of lift spout, press down the handle lever, can drive arc rack anticlockwise rotation, thereby through steering gear, the linkage gear drives vertical rack rebound, and then drive and return fishing rod rebound, the same thing, upwards lift up the handle lever and can drive and return fishing rod rebound, thereby accessible operating handle lever, adjust and make and return fishing rod and episphere and contact, and through returning the magnetic attraction between fishing rod and magnet piece, take out the surface of water with whole adsorption plate, carry out the returning of adsorption plate and drag for, and return and drag for the in-process, can effectually avoid the adsorption plate to receive the extrusion, and then prevent that absorbent greasy dirt from spilling over, the treatment effect that has shown the improvement greasy dirt.

(9) The diameter of linkage gear is the biggest, arc rack, steering gear, the transmission between the linkage gear, can regard as the pinion to drive the gear wheel, and then provide a laborsaving effect, and the operation that drives the adsorption plate and break away from the surface of water is pushing down the handle lever, this operation is compared in lifting the handle lever on, more handy, the laborsaving effect of joint handle lever, under dual laborsaving and the handy condition of operation, great having made things convenient for the backhoe of adsorption plate and can effectual sparingly strength, the practicality has been improved greatly.

(10) The back fishing device further comprises a device base, the top fixedly connected with bracing piece of device base, the top of bracing piece is rotated and is connected with the commentaries on classics connecting rod, the commentaries on classics connecting rod is kept away from the one end and the laborsaving regulating box fixed connection of bracing piece, make laborsaving regulating box rotate, and then make the back fishing rod swing, can increase the scope of action of fishing rod back on the one hand, the adsorption plate of being convenient for drags for back, on the other hand, back fishing rod holds behind the adsorption plate, can make the back fishing rod rotate to the bank, and then be convenient for take off the adsorption plate that is draged for back.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an adsorption plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the floating oil absorption plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view at the lower hemispherical shell and the upper hemispherical shell of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the floating oil absorption plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the fishing device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of the interior of the labor-saving adjustment box of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the inside of a vertical rack of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

101. a floating oil absorption plate; 102. a middle through hole; 103. a lateral flow groove; 104. a connecting rod; 201. a lower hemispherical shell; 202. an upper hemispherical shell; 203. an oil-absorbing resin; 204. a protective cylinder; 205. a magnet block; 206. a magnetic insulating block; 301. a labor-saving adjusting box; 302. a rotating shaft; 303. a handle lever; 304. an arc-shaped rack; 305. a swing chute; 306. a steering gear; 307. a linkage gear; 308. a deviation prevention vertical rod; 309. a vertical rack; 310. a transmission rod; 311. a lifting chute; 312. returning the fishing rod; 313. a device base; 314. a support bar; 315. a connecting rod is rotated.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-4, an oil absorption plate convenient for salvage and a salvage device thereof comprise an absorption plate and a salvage device, wherein the absorption plate comprises a floating oil absorption plate 101, the floating oil absorption plate 101 is made of oil absorption cotton, the floating oil absorption plate 101 made of the oil absorption cotton has strong absorption capacity to oil stains and can float on the water surface, so as to achieve the purpose of removing the oil stains on the water surface, the bottom end of the floating oil absorption plate 101 is fixedly connected with a plurality of hemispherical floating balls, the arrangement of the floating balls is beneficial to the absorption plate to float on the water surface and prevent the absorption plate from sinking into the water, the middle part of the floating oil absorption plate 101 is provided with a middle through hole 102, the middle through hole 102 is fixedly connected with an oil absorption salvage ball through a connecting rod 104, the oil absorption salvage ball comprises a lower hemispherical shell 201 and an upper hemispherical shell 202 matched with the lower hemispherical shell 201, the lower hemispherical shell 201 is fixedly connected with the upper hemispherical shell 202, and an oil absorption resin 203, the bottom end of the floating oil absorption plate 101 is provided with four side flow grooves 103 which are uniformly distributed in an annular shape, each side flow groove 103 is communicated with the middle through hole 102, oil stains can flow to the middle through hole 102 through the side flow grooves 103, oil absorption resin 203 is in contact with the oil stains and adsorbs the oil stains, meanwhile, the contact area between the floating oil absorption plate 101 and the oil stains can be effectively increased, the oil stains adsorption efficiency is improved, a plurality of magnet blocks 205 are placed in the oil absorption resin 203, a magnet insulating block 206 is arranged above the magnet blocks 205, the lower hemispherical shell 201 is net-shaped, the oil absorption resin 203 can adsorb the oil stains through the net holes in the lower hemispherical shell 201, the upper hemispherical shell 202 is made of oil-resistant rubber, the oil absorption resin 203 can expand, the upper hemispherical shell 202 made of the oil-resistant rubber has good elasticity, and the expansion of the oil-resistant resin 203 can drive the upper hemispherical shell 202 to expand, further, the subsequent extrusion of the magnet insulating block 206 can be realized, the magnet insulating block 206 is arranged in a circular truncated cone shape, one thin end of the magnet insulating block 206 movably penetrates through the outer wall of the upper hemispherical shell 202, the magnet insulating block 206 is connected with the magnet block 205 in a sliding manner, the oil-absorbing resin 203 in the lower hemispherical shell 201 is in direct contact with oil stain and can preferentially expand, so that the expansion of the oil-absorbing resin 203 is performed from bottom to top, the oil-absorbing expansion of the oil-absorbing resin 203 can drive the upper hemispherical shell 202 to expand, meanwhile, the magnet block 205 and the magnet insulating block 206 can be pressed upwards until the magnet insulating block 206 is extruded from the upper hemispherical shell 202 and the magnet block 205 is extruded to the inner wall of the top end of the upper hemispherical shell 202, the subsequent salvage of the adsorption plate can be conveniently performed through a salvage device, the magnet insulating block 206 is made of a magnet insulating material, and the magnet insulating block 206 can play a role in isolating the magnetism of the magnet insulating block 205 before being extruded, only after oil absorption resin 203 adsorbs a certain amount of greasy dirt promptly, magnet piece 205 side can exert its magnetism, and oil absorption resin 203 adsorbs the greasy dirt while, it is also adsorbing the greasy dirt to float oil absorption board 101, thereby make only after certain greasy dirt is adsorbed to the adsorption plate, the side can be salvaged by the device of salvaging back and go back to drag for, thereby the effectual adsorption efficiency who guarantees the adsorption plate, fixedly connected with protective cylinder 204 on the outer wall of episphere shell 202, protective cylinder 204 can collect the most magnet piece 206 and the oil absorption resin 203 of being extruded, prevent most magnet piece 206, oil absorption resin 203 landing aquatic, cause the pollution, the top of protective cylinder 204 is less than the top of upper fishing shell 202, make back hemisphere pole 312 can paste with the top of episphere shell 202, and then make the absorption between fishing pole 312 and magnet piece 205 more firm.

Referring to fig. 5-7, the salvage device includes a labor-saving adjusting box 301, a rotating shaft 302 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the labor-saving adjusting box 301, a handle lever 303 is rotatably connected to an outer wall of the rotating shaft 302, an arc rack 304 is fixedly connected to one end of the handle lever 303, the handle lever 303 penetrates through a swing chute 305 and extends to the outside of the labor-saving adjusting box 301, so as to facilitate the operation of the handle lever 303, the arc rack 304 is arc-shaped with the rotating shaft 302 as a center, so that the arc rack 304 can be always engaged with a steering gear 306, the arc rack 304 is prevented from being separated from the steering gear 306, the distance between one end of the handle lever 303 close to the arc rack 304 and the rotating shaft 302 is smaller than the distance between one end of the arc rack 304 and the rotating shaft 302, so that the handle lever 303 can be regarded as a labor-saving lever, thereby achieving a labor-saving effect, a swing, the inner wall of the labor-saving adjusting box 301 is also rotatably connected with a steering gear 306 and a linkage gear 307, the steering gear 306 is meshed with an arc-shaped rack 304 and the linkage gear 307, the inner wall of the bottom of the labor-saving adjusting box 301 is fixedly connected with an anti-deviation vertical rod 308, the outer wall of the anti-deviation vertical rod 308 is slidably sleeved with a vertical rack 309, the vertical rack 309 is meshed with the linkage gear 307, the vertical rack 309 movably penetrates through the outer wall of the top of the labor-saving adjusting box 301, one side of the vertical rack 309 far away from the linkage gear 307 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 310, the outer wall of the other side of the labor-saving adjusting box 301 is provided with a lifting chute 311 matched with the transmission rod 310, the lifting chute 311 is L-shaped, the lifting chute 311 penetrates through the transmission rod 310 and is slidably connected with the transmission rod 310, one end of the lifting chute 311 far away from, the linkage gear 307 is positioned above the steering gear 306, the diameter of the linkage gear 307 is larger than the diameters of the steering gear 306 and the arc-shaped rack 304, a sliding groove is arranged in the vertical rack 309, the vertical rack 309 is slidably connected with the anti-deviation vertical rod 308 through the sliding groove, the rotating shaft 302, the handle lever 303, the arc-shaped rack 304, the swinging sliding groove 305, the steering gear 306, the linkage gear 307, the anti-deviation vertical rod 308, the vertical rack 309, the transmission rod 310 and the lifting sliding groove 311 are arranged, the handle lever 303 is pressed downwards to drive the arc-shaped rack 304 to rotate anticlockwise, so that the vertical rack 309 is driven to move upwards through the steering gear 306 and the linkage gear 307 to drive the fishing rod 312 to move upwards, and similarly, the fishing rod 312 can be driven to move downwards by lifting the handle lever 303 upwards to enable the fishing rod 312 to contact with the upper hemispherical shell 202 through the operation of the handle lever 303, and the magnetic attraction force between the fishing rod 312 and the, the whole adsorption plate is taken out of the water surface, the back fishing of the adsorption plate is carried out, in the back fishing process, the adsorption plate can be effectively prevented from being extruded, and the adsorbed oil stain is prevented from overflowing, the treatment effect of the oil stain is obviously improved, the diameter of the linkage gear 307 is the largest, the transmission among the arc-shaped rack 304, the steering gear 306 and the linkage gear 307 can be regarded as that a pinion drives a big gear, so that a labor-saving effect is provided, the operation of driving the adsorption plate to be separated from the water surface is that the handle lever 303 is pressed down, the operation is more handy compared with the operation of lifting the handle lever 303, the labor-saving effect of the handle lever 303 is combined, under the conditions of double labor saving and smooth operation, the back fishing of the adsorption plate is greatly facilitated, the labor can be effectively saved, the practicability is greatly improved, the back fishing device also comprises a device base 313, and a supporting rod 314 is fixedly connected to the, the top of bracing piece 314 is rotated and is connected with commentaries on classics connecting rod 315, the one end and the laborsaving regulating box 301 fixed connection of bracing piece 314 are kept away from to commentaries on classics connecting rod 315, make laborsaving regulating box 301 rotate, and then make back fishing rod 312 can swing, can increase back fishing rod 312's application range on the one hand, the adsorption plate of being convenient for back drags for, on the other hand, back fishing rod 312 inhales behind the adsorption plate, can make back fishing rod 312 rotate to the bank, and then be convenient for take off by the adsorption plate of back fishing for.

The invention can realize the arrangement of the special adsorption plate and the matched and combined fishing device, the adsorption plate has high oil absorption efficiency and good effect, when the adsorption plate is salvaged, the handle lever 303 in the salvage device can be operated to adjust the salvage rod 312 to be contacted with the upper hemispherical shell 202, the whole adsorption plate is brought out of the water surface by the magnetic attraction between the fishing rod 312 and the magnet block 205 for fishing back the adsorption plate, the adsorption plate can be effectively prevented from being extruded in the fishing back process, thereby preventing the adsorbed oil stain from overflowing, obviously improving the treatment effect of the oil stain, providing double labor-saving effect by the back fishing device, having simple and smooth operation, greatly facilitating the back fishing of the adsorption plate, effectively saving strength, greatly improving the practicability, and the adsorption plate can be salvaged by the salvage device only after adsorbing certain oil stains, so that the adsorption effect of the adsorption plate is effectively ensured.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an greasy dirt adsorption plate and drag for device back convenient to drag for back, includes the adsorption plate and drags for the device back, the adsorption plate is including floating oil absorption plate (101), its characterized in that: the middle part of the floating oil absorption plate (101) is provided with a middle through hole (102), the middle through hole (102) is internally fixedly connected with an oil absorption bailing ball through a connecting rod (104), the bailing device comprises a labor-saving adjusting box (301), the inner wall of the labor-saving adjusting box (301) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (302), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (302) is rotatably connected with a handle lever (303), one end of the handle lever (303) is fixedly connected with an arc rack (304), the outer wall of one side of the labor-saving adjusting box (301) is provided with a swing chute (305) matched with the handle lever (303), the inner wall of the labor-saving adjusting box (301) is also rotatably connected with a steering gear (306) and a linkage gear (307), the steering gear (306) is engaged with the arc rack (304) and the linkage gear (307), the bottom inner wall of the labor-saving adjusting box (301) is fixedly connected with an anti-deviation vertical rod, prevent sliding sleeve on the outer wall of inclined to one side montant (308) and be equipped with vertical rack (309), vertical rack (309) meshes with linkage gear (307) mutually, vertical rack (309) activity runs through the top outer wall of laborsaving adjusting box (301), one side fixedly connected with transfer line (310) of linkage gear (307) are kept away from to vertical rack (309), set up on the outer wall of laborsaving adjusting box (301) opposite side with transfer line (310) assorted lift spout (311), lift spout (311) set up to the L font, and lift spout (311) run through transfer line (310) and rather than sliding connection, the one end fixedly connected with of vertical rack (309) is kept away from in lift spout (311) drags for pole (312) back.

2. The oil stain absorption plate convenient for refloating and the refloating device thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the oil absorption bailing ball comprises a lower hemispherical shell (201) and an upper hemispherical shell (202) matched with the lower hemispherical shell, the lower hemispherical shell (201) is fixedly connected with the upper hemispherical shell (202), oil absorption resin (203) is filled between the lower hemispherical shell (201) and the upper hemispherical shell (202), a plurality of magnet blocks (205) are placed in the oil absorption resin (203), and a magnetic insulating block (206) is arranged above the magnet blocks (205).

3. The oil stain absorption plate convenient for refloating and the refloating device thereof as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lower hemispherical shell (201) is net-shaped, and the upper hemispherical shell (202) is made of oil-resistant rubber.

4. The oil stain absorption plate convenient for refloating and the refloating device thereof as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the magnetic insulation block (206) is in a circular truncated cone shape, one thinner end of the magnetic insulation block (206) movably penetrates through the outer wall of the upper hemispherical shell (202), the magnetic insulation block (206) is connected with the magnet block (205) in a sliding mode, and the magnetic insulation block (206) is made of a magnetic insulation material.

5. The oil stain absorption plate convenient for refloating and the refloating device thereof as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer wall of the upper hemispherical shell (202) is fixedly connected with a protective cylinder (204), and the top end of the protective cylinder (204) is lower than that of the upper hemispherical shell (202).

6. The oil stain absorption plate convenient for refloating and the refloating device thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the floating oil absorption plate (101) is made of oil absorption cotton, and a plurality of hemispherical floating balls are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the floating oil absorption plate (101).

7. The oil stain absorption plate convenient for refloating and the refloating device thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: four side launders (103) which are uniformly distributed in an annular shape are arranged at the bottom end of the floating oil absorption plate (101), and each side launder (103) is communicated with the middle through hole (102).

8. The oil stain absorption plate convenient for refloating and the refloating device thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: handle lever (303) run through swing spout (305) and extend to the outside of laborsaving regulating box (301), arc rack (304) set up to be circular-arc with pivot (302) as the center, handle lever (303) are close to the distance between arc rack (304) one end and pivot (302), are less than and keep away from the distance between arc rack (304) one end and pivot (302).

9. The oil stain absorption plate convenient for refloating and the refloating device thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the steering gear (306) is located one side of arc rack (304) far away from rotating shaft (302), linkage gear (307) is located above steering gear (306), the diameter of linkage gear (307) is greater than the diameters of steering gear (306) and arc rack (304), a sliding groove is arranged in vertical rack (309), and vertical rack (309) is connected with anti-deviation vertical rod (308) in a sliding mode through the sliding groove.

10. The oil stain absorption plate convenient for refloating and the refloating device thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the refloatation device further comprises a device base (313), the top end of the device base (313) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (314), the top end of the supporting rod (314) is rotatably connected with a rotating connecting rod (315), and one end, far away from the supporting rod (314), of the rotating connecting rod (315) is fixedly connected with the labor-saving adjusting box (301).