CN112081085A - Equipment for automatically collecting floating garbage by utilizing river flow velocity - Google Patents
Equipment for automatically collecting floating garbage by utilizing river flow velocity Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112081085A CN112081085A CN202010963079.3A CN202010963079A CN112081085A CN 112081085 A CN112081085 A CN 112081085A CN 202010963079 A CN202010963079 A CN 202010963079A CN 112081085 A CN112081085 A CN 112081085A
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- floating
- rod
- rotating
- collecting
- flow velocity
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and particularly relates to equipment for automatically collecting floating garbage by utilizing river water flow velocity, wherein a floating plate is movably connected inside a floating valve, a collecting tank is arranged inside the floating plate, ratchet plates are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the floating valve, a first rotating gear is meshed with the outer surface of each ratchet plate, a rotating wheel is meshed with the outer surface of each first rotating gear, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the outer surface of each rotating wheel, one end of each rotating rod is rotatably connected with a second rotating gear, a turbine is meshed with the outer surface of each second rotating gear, a collecting rod is rotatably connected to the side surface of each turbine, a circulation groove is formed in the surface of the floating valve, and a telescopic rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the floating valve. When the water flow collecting device is used, a worker does not need to collect the water flow automatically, the water flow can be automatically collected through the water flow velocity, a large amount of workload is reduced, and the use is more convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and particularly relates to equipment for automatically collecting floating garbage by utilizing river water flow velocity.
Background
Along with the rapid development of society, the living standard of people is improved, more and more garbage is produced in daily life, the garbage is waste which loses use value and cannot be utilized, the garbage is an important link of material circulation, the garbage is solid and fluid materials which are not needed or useless, the garbage treatment is a headache problem in large cities with dense population, and when plastic garbage floats on the river surface, sanitation personnel are required to salvage the river channel regularly.
The river often can float some artificial rubbish in the river, when handling, generally the staff salvages by oneself, the operation is comparatively troublesome, and work load is great, can not be according to the velocity of flow of river and automatic collection floating garbage, and the sewage impurity in the river is more, has reduced the neatness nature of river on the whole, can appear the phenomenon of stink for a long time, so, in view of this, carry out research improvement to current structure and disappearance, provide an equipment that utilizes river velocity of flow and automatic collection floating garbage to in order to reach the purpose that more practical value nature has more.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an apparatus for automatically collecting floating garbage by using river flow velocity, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:
an apparatus for automatically collecting floating garbage by utilizing river water flow velocity comprises a floating valve, wherein a floating plate is movably connected inside the floating valve, a collecting tank is arranged inside the floating plate, ratchet plates are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the floating valve respectively, a first rotating gear is meshed with the outer surface of each ratchet plate, a rotating wheel is meshed with the outer surface of each first rotating gear, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the outer surface of each rotating wheel, one end of each rotating rod is rotatably connected with a second rotating gear, a turbine is meshed with the outer surface of each second rotating gear, a collecting rod is rotatably connected to the side surface of each turbine, a circulation groove is arranged on the surface of the floating valve, a telescopic rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the floating valve, a telescopic spring is sleeved on the outer surface of each telescopic rod, a balance rod is movably connected to one side of each telescopic rod, and a limiting rod is fixedly connected to one side of each balance, the one end of balancing pole is rotated and is connected with the compression leg, the seat is pressed to the one end fixedly connected with arc of compression leg, one side swing joint of balancing pole has L type elastic rod, the inside in placing the chamber is run through to the one end of L type elastic rod, the one end of L type elastic rod just is located places intracavity portion swing joint and has the collection bag.
Furthermore, a rotating shaft matched with the rotating gear is arranged in the floating valve, and the directions of the adjacent ratchet plate teeth are opposite.
Furthermore, the inside of floating valve is provided with the pivot with rotating wheel looks adaptation, is convenient for rotate the rotation of taking turns, the diameter of rotating the wheel is less than the diameter of first rotation gear.
Furthermore, the surface of the collecting rod is fixedly connected with a collecting tooth.
Furthermore, the inside fixedly connected with of floating valve and the bearing frame of telescopic link looks adaptation, one side of balancing pole is provided with the bull stick with compression leg looks adaptation, the inside of seat is pressed to the arc is provided with the buffering spring.
Furthermore, a groove matched with the L-shaped elastic rod is formed in the placing cavity, an elastic spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the L-shaped elastic rod, and a hole is formed in the surface of the collecting bag.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the equipment for automatically collecting floating garbage by utilizing river water flow velocity can drive the floating valve to move up and down under the water velocity of a river, when the floating valve moves upwards, the floating plate in the floating valve can move downwards according to the motion relativity, the direction of the ratchet teeth of the left ratchet plate is different from the direction of the ratchet teeth of the right ratchet plate, so when the floating valve moves downwards, the ratchet teeth on the right side can drive the first rotating gear to rotate, the ratchet teeth of the left ratchet plate and the ratchet teeth of the first rotating gear are opposite, the left ratchet plate can not drive the first rotating gear on one side to rotate, then the first rotating gear on the right side drives the rotating gear on the surface to rotate, then the rotating rod drives the second rotating gear to rotate, so that the second rotating gear on the right side drives the turbine to rotate, at the moment, river water in the floating valve can flow from top to bottom, the river water drives the floating garbage to enter the floating valve through the circulation groove, and the effect of automatic collection is achieved.
2. The equipment for automatically collecting the floating garbage by utilizing the river flow velocity can automatically collect the floating garbage by utilizing the river flow velocity, when the floating garbage flows into the floating valve along with the river, the garbage in the floating valve can rise along with the river when the river rises to the upper part of the floating plate and is close to one side of the telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is stressed to drive the telescopic spring to deform, at the moment, the telescopic rod can drive the balance rod to rotate by a certain angle, and the limiting rod is arranged below the balance rod, so the balance rod, the limiting rod and the pressure column form a lever structure, the balance rod can drive the pressure column and the arc-shaped pressure seat to move to one side far away from the collecting tank, at the moment, the garbage in the floating valve can enter the collecting tank, and when the telescopic rod returns, the arc-shaped pressure seat can block the collecting tank again, the garbage can be collected again, the garbage does not need to be collected by a worker, and the equipment, a large amount of workload is reduced, and the use is more convenient.
3. This utilize river water velocity of flow and automatic collection floating garbage's equipment, when removing through at the balancing pole, can drive the L type elastic rod of its one end and remove, make L type elastic rod be concertina movement in the inside of placing the chamber, later L type elastic rod can drive and collect the bag and take place deformation, be in at this moment and collect the inside chemical liquid of bag (like the oxidant) can be extruded and go out, to some impurity purification treatment in the river water, guaranteed the clean and tidy nature of river water, certain environmental protection effect has.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational sectional view of the float valve of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a partial structural schematic of the balance bar of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a partial structural schematic view of the floating plate of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a float valve; 2. a floating plate; 3. collecting tank; 4. a ratchet plate; 5. a first rotating gear; 6. A rotating wheel; 7. rotating the rod; 8. a second rotating gear; 9. a turbine; 10. a collection rod; 11. a circulation tank; 12. a telescopic rod; 13. a tension spring; 14. a balancing pole; 15. a limiting rod; 16. pressing the column; 17. an arc-shaped pressing seat; 18. an L-shaped elastic rod; 19. a placement chamber; 20. and collecting the sac.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in figures 1 to 6:
the invention provides equipment for automatically collecting floating garbage by utilizing river water flow velocity, which comprises a floating valve 1, wherein the inside of the floating valve 1 is movably connected with a floating plate 2, the inside of the floating plate 2 is provided with a collecting tank 3, the left side and the right side of the floating plate 2 are fixedly connected with ratchet plates 4, the inside of the floating valve 1 is provided with a rotating shaft matched with a first rotating gear 5, the directions of adjacent teeth of the ratchet plates 4 are opposite, the outer surface of each ratchet plate 4 is meshed with the first rotating gear 5, the outer surface of each first rotating gear 5 is meshed with a rotating wheel 6, the inside of the floating valve 1 is provided with a rotating shaft matched with the rotating wheel 6, the diameter of each rotating wheel 6 is smaller than that of the first rotating gear 5, the outer surface of each rotating wheel 6 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 7, one end of each rotating rod 7 is rotatably connected with a second rotating gear 8, the outer surface of each second rotating gear 8 is meshed with a turbine 9, first rotating gear 5 on right side drives its surperficial rotating wheel 6 and rotates, later drive second rotating gear 8 through dwang 7 and rotate, make second rotating gear 8 on right side drive turbine 9 and rotate, the river that is located float valve 1 inside this moment can top-down flow, make the river drive float rubbish and enter into the inside of float valve 1 through runner 11, reach automatic collection's effect, balancing pole 14 can drive compression leg 16 and arc pressure seat 17 to the lateral shifting of keeping away from collecting vat 3, the rubbish that is in float valve 1 inside this moment can get into the inside of collecting vat 3, and when telescopic link 12 replies, arc pressure seat 17 can carry out the shutoff to collecting vat 3 once more, be convenient for collect rubbish once more, do not need staff's collection by oneself, can pass through velocity of water flow automatic collection, a large amount of work load has been reduced, it is more convenient to use.
The side surface of the turbine 9 is rotatably connected with a collecting rod 10, the surface of the collecting rod 10 is fixedly connected with collecting teeth, the surface of the floating valve 1 is provided with a circulation groove 11, the inner wall of the floating valve 1 is movably connected with a telescopic rod 12, the outer surface of the telescopic rod 12 is sleeved with a telescopic spring 13, one side of the telescopic rod 12 is movably connected with a balance rod 14, one side of the balance rod 14 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 15, one end of the balance rod 14 is rotatably connected with a compression column 16, one end of the compression column 16 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped compression seat 17, the inside of the floating valve 1 is fixedly connected with a bearing seat matched with the telescopic rod 12, one side of the balance rod 14 is provided with a rotating rod matched with the compression column 16, the inside of the arc-shaped compression seat 17 is provided with a buffer spring, one side of the balance rod 14 is movably connected with an L-shaped elastic rod 18, one end of the L-shaped elastic rod 18 penetrates, the surface of L type elastic rod 18 has cup jointed the elastic spring, collect the surface of bag 20 and set up porosely, the one end of L type elastic rod 18 just is located places 19 inside swing joint of chamber and collects bag 20, when balancing pole 14 removes, the L type elastic rod 18 that can drive its one end removes, make L type elastic rod 18 be concertina movement in the inside of placing chamber 19, later L type elastic rod 18 can drive and collect bag 20 and take place deformation, be in at this moment and collect the inside chemical liquid (like the oxidant) of bag 20 and can be extruded and go out, some impurity purification in the river water handle, the clean and tidy nature of river has been guaranteed, certain environmental protection effect has.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows: when the floating valve is used, the device is placed in a river, the floating valve 1 is driven to move up and down under the water speed of the river due to the fact that the floating valve 1 is made of rubber, when the floating valve 1 moves upwards, the floating plate 2 inside the floating valve 1 moves downwards according to the motion relativity, the direction of the ratchet plate 4 on the left side is different from the direction of the ratchet plate 4 on the right side, when the floating plate 2 moves downwards, the ratchet plate 4 on the right side drives the first rotating gear 5 to rotate, the ratchet teeth of the ratchet plate 4 on the left side and the ratchet teeth of the first rotating gear 5 are opposite, the ratchet plate 4 on the left side cannot drive the first rotating gear 5 on one side to rotate, then the first rotating gear 5 on the right side drives the rotating wheel 6 on the surface of the rotating wheel to rotate, then the rotating rod 7 drives the second rotating gear 8 to rotate, and the second rotating gear 8 on the right side drives the turbine 9 to rotate, at this time, the river water in the floating valve 1 flows from top to bottom, so that the river water drives the floating garbage to enter the floating valve 1 through the circulation groove 11, and the effect of automatic collection is achieved.
When the float valve 1 moves downwards, the ratchet plate 4 on the left side of the float valve can drive the first rotating gear 5 meshed with the ratchet plate to rotate, and then the worm wheel 9 on the left side is driven to rotate through the rotating rod 7 and the second rotating gear 8, and the principle is the same as that when the float valve 1 moves upwards, and redundant description is omitted.
When floating garbage flows into the floating valve 1 along with river water, the garbage in the floating valve can rise when the river water rises, when the river water rises to the position above the floating plate 2 and is close to one side of the telescopic rod 12, the telescopic rod 12 is stressed to drive the telescopic spring 13 to deform, at the moment, the telescopic rod 12 can drive the balance rod 14 to rotate at a certain angle, and the limiting rod 15 is arranged below the balance rod 14, so the balance rod 14, the limiting rod 15 and the pressure column 16 form a lever structure, the balance rod 14 can drive the pressure column 16 and the arc-shaped pressure seat 17 to move towards one side far away from the collecting tank 3, at the moment, the garbage in the floating valve 1 can enter the collecting tank 3, and when the telescopic rod 12 returns, the arc-shaped pressure seat 17 can block the collecting tank 3 again, so that the garbage can be collected again, a worker does not need to collect the garbage automatically, and the water flow can be automatically collected through the flow velocity, a large amount of workload is reduced, and the use is more convenient.
When balancing pole 14 removed, can drive the L type elastic rod 18 of its one end and remove, make L type elastic rod 18 do concertina movement in the inside of placing chamber 19, later L type elastic rod 18 can drive and collect bag 20 and take place deformation, be in at this moment and collect the inside chemical liquid (like the oxidant) of bag 20 and can be extruded and go out, to some impurity purification in the river water, guaranteed the clean and tidy nature of river, certain environmental protection effect has.
The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention to achieve the above technical effects.
Claims (6)
1. An apparatus for automatically collecting floating garbage by using river flow velocity, comprising a float valve (1), characterized in that: the floating valve is characterized in that a floating plate (2) is movably connected inside the floating valve (1), a collecting tank (3) is arranged inside the floating plate (2), ratchet plates (4) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the floating plate (2), a first rotating gear (5) is meshed with the outer surface of each ratchet plate (4), a rotating wheel (6) is meshed with the outer surface of each first rotating gear (5), a rotating rod (7) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of each rotating wheel (6), a second rotating gear (8) is rotatably connected to one end of each rotating rod (7), a turbine (9) is meshed with the outer surface of each second rotating gear (8), a collecting rod (10) is rotatably connected to the side surface of each turbine (9), a circulation groove (11) is formed in the surface of the floating valve (1), and a telescopic rod (12) is movably connected to the inner wall of the floating valve (1), the surface of telescopic link (12) has cup jointed extension spring (13), one side swing joint of telescopic link (12) has stabilizer bar (14), one side fixedly connected with gag lever post (15) of stabilizer bar (14), the one end of stabilizer bar (14) is rotated and is connected with compression leg (16), seat (17) are pressed to the one end fixedly connected with arc of compression leg (16), one side swing joint of stabilizer bar (14) has L type elastic rod (18), the one end of L type elastic rod (18) is run through in the inside of placing chamber (19), the one end of L type elastic rod (18) just is located and places chamber (19) inside swing joint and has collection bag (20).
2. The apparatus for automatically collecting floating garbage using river flow velocity according to claim 1, wherein: the floating valve (1) is internally provided with a rotating shaft matched with the first rotating gear (5), and the directions of teeth of the ratchet plate (4) are opposite.
3. The apparatus for automatically collecting floating garbage using river flow velocity according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of floating valve (1) is provided with the pivot with rotating wheel (6) looks adaptation, the diameter of rotating wheel (6) is less than the diameter of first rotation gear (5).
4. The apparatus for automatically collecting floating garbage using river flow velocity according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the collecting rod (10) is fixedly connected with collecting teeth.
5. The apparatus for automatically collecting floating garbage using river flow velocity according to claim 1, wherein: the inner part of the floating valve (1) is fixedly connected with a bearing seat matched with the telescopic rod (12), one side of the balance rod (14) is provided with a rotating rod matched with the pressure column (16), and the inner part of the arc-shaped pressure seat (17) is provided with a buffer spring.
6. The apparatus for automatically collecting floating garbage using river flow velocity according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of placing the chamber (19) is provided with a groove matched with the L-shaped elastic rod (18), the outer surface of the L-shaped elastic rod (18) is sleeved with an elastic spring, and the surface of the collecting bag (20) is provided with a hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010963079.3A CN112081085A (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2020-09-14 | Equipment for automatically collecting floating garbage by utilizing river flow velocity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010963079.3A CN112081085A (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2020-09-14 | Equipment for automatically collecting floating garbage by utilizing river flow velocity |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112081085A true CN112081085A (en) | 2020-12-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010963079.3A Withdrawn CN112081085A (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2020-09-14 | Equipment for automatically collecting floating garbage by utilizing river flow velocity |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112081085A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112832220A (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2021-05-25 | 杭州韵璟生态环保科技有限公司 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly device capable of preventing river surface pollution and automatically fishing river surface garbage |
-
2020
- 2020-09-14 CN CN202010963079.3A patent/CN112081085A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112832220A (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2021-05-25 | 杭州韵璟生态环保科技有限公司 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly device capable of preventing river surface pollution and automatically fishing river surface garbage |
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Application publication date: 20201215 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |