CN112357596B

CN112357596B - Automatic plate placing equipment for brick processing

Info

Publication number: CN112357596B
Application number: CN202011124896.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁贵宝; 丁灵敏; 丁宗余
Original assignee: Wuwei Huabiao New Wall Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuwei Huabiao New Wall Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-20
Filing date: 2020-10-20
Publication date: 2022-02-25
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-20
Also published as: CN112357596A

Abstract

The invention relates to automatic plate placing equipment for brick processing, which comprises a conveying part for conveying a backing plate for supporting a brick body to the interior of a brick making machine, wherein the front end of the conveying part is provided with a supporting part, a gantry clamping plate and an upper plate part for supporting and orderly stacking the stacked backing plate groups and placing the plates one by one. The movable forklift in the bearing part drives the cushion plate groups on the fork arms to move towards the gantry clamping plate area, the clamping and alignment of the left side and the right side are carried out by the clamping plates in the gantry clamping plate, then the movable forklift continuously moves and is blocked by the side face of one end of the support of the conveying part, so that the clamping and alignment of the front side and the rear side of the cushion plate groups are carried out under the coordination of the vertical plates along with the continuous movement of the forklift, finally, the double-head winding rollers wind the rope to enable the fork arms to ascend to enable the uppermost cushion plates to be always attached to the lower surface of the upper plate part, the cushion plates are pushed onto the conveying belt through the push plates by the rotating belts in the upper plate part to be sequentially placed, and the automatic plate placing and full-automatic plate arranging are carried out on the cushion plate groups.

Description

Automatic plate placing equipment for brick processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of brick making, in particular to automatic plate placing equipment during brick processing.

Background

As the name implies, brick making machines are mechanical equipment for producing bricks, and generally utilize stone powder, fly ash, slag, broken stone, sand, water and the like as raw materials. The fly ash, the slag, the mountain flour, the desulfurized fly ash, the slag, the coal gangue, the phosphogypsum, the tailing sand and the like are efficiently utilized to produce novel wall materials, such as autoclaved fly ash bricks, autoclaved sand-lime bricks, aerated concrete products and the like.

The brick body that present need utilize the plate body to carry out the bearing to the preparation in the bottom in the brick machine course of working to the assembly line foremost of whole brickmaking needs the staff to carry out placing one by one of plate body, the manual work is placed and is leaded to the reduction of whole work efficiency, also there is the machinery of gradually putting the board now, but most all adopt and carry out placing of taking out one by one with the below, because the stack has a large amount of other plate bodies above the plate body of below, lead to very being difficult to taking out under the effect of pressure and frictional force, the situation of taking out failure appears easily.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides automatic board placing equipment for brick processing, aiming at meeting the requirement of automatic board placing in brick making.

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic board equipment of putting during brick adds man-hour, is including the transportation portion that is used for bearing the backing plate of the brick body to the inside transportation of brickmaking machine, the front end of transportation portion is provided with and is used for carrying out bearing, regular and put supporting portion, gantry clamp plate and the upper plate portion of board one by one to the backing plate group that stacks, the bearing portion will stack the backing plate group and go on the upper bracket and be used for the top to rotate the upper plate portion that sets up and take away the backing plate of top away, the yoke sets up on the fork truck that removes, fork truck's both sides are provided with and are used for carrying out regular foling gantry clamp plate to the backing plate group.

The back of fork truck is provided with first motor, and this first motor passes through the gear and drives the double-end wind-up roll and rotate, installs one end two ropes on the yoke all carry out synchronous receive and release, are used for control the yoke along the spout of fork truck riser slides and goes up and down, fork truck the riser upper end is provided with the diaphragm, is provided with on this diaphragm to be used for going on the guide pulley of the guide of rope.

The bottom plate of the forklift is provided with four track wheels, the four track wheels move on a guide rail paved on the ground through the track wheels, and one track wheel is provided with a power source.

The gantry clamping plate comprises a door frame and a bidirectional screw rod arranged in the door frame, wherein two ends of the bidirectional screw rod are respectively screwed with a vertical clamping plate for clamping and arranging two side surfaces of the base plate group which is arranged in a stacked mode.

The upper plate part is installed on the side face of the gantry clamping plate through a supporting frame, a rotating belt is rotatably arranged inside the supporting frame, two ends of the rotating belt are respectively provided with a push plate used for pushing the uppermost base plate to move, and the rotating belt is located above the base plate group.

The length of the rotating belt is greater than that of the backing plate, and one end of the rotating belt is located at the front end of the conveying part.

The transportation portion includes about two supports and installs the inside transportation area of support, about two inside the support the transportation area is established ties through the bull stick, the bull stick is installed through the belt second motor on the support carries out the transmission and connects.

The two bearing parts are respectively arranged on the rails on the two sides of the moving rail, the moving rail is switched from left to right under the action of a hydraulic cylinder on the ground rail, the left side and the right side of the moving rail are respectively aligned with the guide rail and used for the bearing parts to alternately load the base plates, and one end of the guide rail is provided with a positioning block which slides in a positioning groove on the side surface of the moving rail.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention is provided with two groups of bearing parts, which are used for alternately loading backing plates, a movable forklift in the bearing parts drives a backing plate group on a fork arm to move towards a gantry clamping plate area, the clamping and alignment of the left side and the right side are carried out by clamping plates in the gantry clamping plate, then the movable forklift in the bearing parts continuously moves to be blocked by one end side face of a support of a conveying part, so that the clamping and alignment of the front side and the rear side of the backing plate group are carried out under the coordination of vertical plates along with the continuous movement of the forklift, finally, the fork arm is lifted by winding a rope through a double-head winding roller to enable the uppermost backing plate to be always attached to the lower surface of an upper plate part, the uppermost backing plate is pushed to a conveying belt through a push plate to carry out plate arrangement one by one, the automatic plate arrangement and the full-automatic plate arrangement are carried out, the manual operation is avoided, the labor is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic view of the present invention in a three-dimensional form;

FIG. 3 is an overall perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a transport section of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the gantry clamping plate, the supporting part and the upper plate part;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the support part of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the gantry clamping plate and the upper plate part of the invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the moving rail of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a transport section; 11. a support; 12. a conveyor belt; 13. a rotating rod; 14. a belt; 15. a second motor; 2. a bearing part; 21. a forklift; 211. a vertical plate; 212. a chute; 214. a base plate; 215. a rail wheel; 22. a yoke; 221. a vertical plate; 23. a rope; 24. a first motor; 25. a double-head wind-up roll; 26. a guide wheel; 27. a guide rail; 271. positioning blocks; 3. a gantry clamping plate; 31. a door frame; 32. a bidirectional lead screw; 33. a splint; 4. an upper plate portion; 41. a support frame; 42. a rotating belt; 43. pushing the plate; 5. a gasket group; 51. a base plate; 61. a ground rail; 62. a moving rail; 621. positioning a groove; 63. and a hydraulic cylinder.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be described more clearly and more completely with reference to the drawings in the following embodiments, and it is understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the present invention, rather than all of the present invention, and based on the embodiments, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive exercise are within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, an automatic plate placing device for brick processing comprises a transportation part 1 for transporting backing plates 51 for supporting brick bodies to the inside of a brick making machine, wherein the front end of the transportation part 1 is provided with a supporting part 2 for supporting stacked backing plate groups 5, arranging and placing the backing plates one by one, a gantry clamp plate 3 and an upper plate part 4, the supporting part 2 supports the stacked backing plate groups 5 through a lifting fork arm 22 and takes away the uppermost backing plate 51 through the upper plate part 4 arranged above in a rotating mode, the fork arm 22 is arranged on a movable forklift 21, and the two sides of the forklift 21 are provided with foldable gantry clamp plates 3 for arranging the backing plate groups 5. Firstly, the forklift 21 is arranged at the outermost side of the guide rail 27 to stack the pad group 5, then the forklift 21 moves the pad group 5 to the gantry clamping plate 3 to perform left-right alignment and alignment, moves to the bracket 11 again to perform front-back alignment and alignment, and then moves the pad 51 to the conveyer belt 12 of the conveyer part 1 through the rotating belt 42 on the upper plate part 4 to be removed.

The back of fork truck 21 is provided with first motor 24, and this first motor 24 drives double-end wind-up roll 25 through the gear and rotates, all carries out synchronous receive and release to two ropes 23 that one end was installed on fork arm 22 for control fork arm 22 slides along the spout 212 of fork truck 21 riser 211 and goes up and down, and fork truck 21's riser 211 upper end is provided with the diaphragm, is provided with the guide pulley 26 that is used for carrying on the guide of rope 23 on this diaphragm. First motor 24 drives the gear in the middle of double-end wind-up roll 25 through the gear of output to drive double-end wind-up roll 25 and rotate, wind rope 23 to the two guide pulleys 26 guide of the left and right sides, realize the lift to yoke 22 on fork truck 21 through the rolling to rope 23, control backing plate 51 of backing plate group 5 the top is laminated all the time and is carried 12 on the lower surface of rotating band 42 by the propelling movement.

The base plate 214 of the forklift 21 is provided with four rail wheels 215, and is moved on the ground-laying guide rail 27 by the rail wheels 215, one of the rail wheels 215 being provided with a power source. The forklift 21 moves left and right on the guide rail 27 by starting the rail wheels 215 provided with the power source, so that the pad groups 5 on the forklift 21 are simply stacked, then the pad groups are moved to the gantry clamping plate 3 for regular left and right alignment, the pad groups are moved to one side of the transportation part 1 for regular front and back alignment, and then the pad groups are placed one by one under the action of the upper plate part 4.

The gantry clamping plate 3 comprises a door frame 31 and a bidirectional screw rod 32 installed inside the door frame 31, wherein two ends of the bidirectional screw rod 32 are respectively screwed with a vertical clamping plate 33 for clamping and aligning two side surfaces of the base plate group 5 which are stacked. When the forklift 21 drives the fork arm 22 to move the pad group 5 to the gantry clamping plate 3, the bidirectional screw 32 is started to rotate, the left clamping plate 33 and the right clamping plate 33 are folded towards the middle to clamp and align the left side and the right side of the pad group 5 on the fork arm 22, and the left and the right sides of the pad group 5 are orderly arranged; the fork arms 22 are provided with vertical plates 221, and when the forklift 21 drives the cushion plate sets 5 to move to one side of the support 11 of the transportation part 1, the front end and the rear end of the cushion plate sets 5 are clamped in a two-way mode by the vertical plates 221 and one side of the support 11, so that front and rear regularity is achieved.

The upper plate part 4 is installed on the side surface of the gantry clamping plate 3 through a supporting frame 41, a rotating belt 42 is rotatably arranged inside the supporting frame 41, two ends of the rotating belt 42 are respectively provided with a pushing plate 43 for pushing the uppermost cushion plate 51 to move, and the rotating belt 42 is positioned above the cushion plate group 5.

The length of the rotary belt 42 is greater than that of the pad 51, and one end of the rotary belt 42 is located at the front end of the transport part 1. The length of the rotary belt 42 is greater than that of the pad plates 51 so that one end of the rotary belt 42 can be overlapped to the front end of the transport part 1, the uppermost pad plate 51 is higher than the upper surface of the transport belt 12, and one pad plate 51 can be completely pushed onto the transport belt 12 of the transport part 1 when the rotary belt 42 rotates a half turn.

The transportation part 1 comprises a left bracket 11 and a right bracket 11 and a transportation belt 12 arranged in the brackets 11, wherein the transportation belts 12 in the left bracket 11 and the right bracket 11 are connected in series through a rotating rod 13, and the rotating rod 13 is in transmission connection with a second motor 15 arranged on the brackets 11 through a belt 14. The second motor 15 is started to drive the rotating rod 13 to rotate through the belt 14, the rotating belt 42 of the rotating rod 13 drives the conveying belts 12 on the two brackets 11 to rotate, and the backing plates 51 pushed to the surface are transferred to the processing area through the rotation of the conveying belts 12.

The two supporting parts 2 are respectively arranged on the two side rails of the moving rail 62, the moving rail 62 is switched left and right on the ground rail 61 through the action of the hydraulic cylinder 63, the left side and the right side of the moving rail 62 are respectively aligned with the guide rail 27 for the supporting parts 2 to alternately load the base plates 51, and one end of the guide rail 27 is provided with a positioning block 271, and the positioning block 271 slides in a positioning groove 621 on the side surface of the moving rail 62. The telescopic control of the hydraulic cylinder 63 moves the movable rail 62 on the ground rail 61, when the hydraulic cylinder 63 contracts to pull the movable rail 62 to move, and the positioning block 271 of the guide rail 27 slides to the positioning groove 621, which is far away from one end of the hydraulic cylinder 63, the far-end rail of the movable rail 62 is aligned with the guide rail 27, so that the backing plates 51 are distributed one by one after the support parts 2 on the far-end rail are arranged, otherwise, when the hydraulic cylinder 63 extends to push the movable rail 62 to move, the positioning block 271 slides to one end of the positioning groove 621, which is close to the hydraulic cylinder 63, and the near-end rail of the movable rail 62 is aligned with the guide rail 27, so that the support parts 2 on the near-end rail can move to load and unload materials.

The working process is as follows: firstly, a user puts the cushion plates 51 on the fork arms 22 of the supporting part 2 one by one to be overlapped to form the cushion plate group 5, then, the hydraulic cylinder 63 is started to switch the moving rail 62, the rail corresponding to the supporting part 2 to be moved is moved to be aligned with the guide rail 27, then, the rail wheel 215 is started to move along the guide rail 27, and the fork arms 22 and the cushion plate group 5 are moved to the transportation part 1.

When moving gantry clamp plate 3 department, fold splint 33 of both sides to the centre through starting two-way lead screw 32 and control the centre gripping to the backing plate group 5 of placing for the alignment about the backing plate group 5, later two-way lead screw 32 of antiport separates two splint 33 to both sides, continue to move fork truck 21 to transport portion 1 at any time until the front end of backing plate group 5 supports and leans on the support 11 one end of transport portion 1, along with the removal that continues clamp the alignment through vertical board 221 on yoke 22 and transport portion 1 support 11 one end side to the front and back of backing plate group 5, thereby rule whole backing plate group 5.

The first motor 24 is started, the first motor 24 winds the two ropes 23 through the double-head winding roller 25, the fork arm 22 is pulled to ascend along the sliding groove 212 until the uppermost base plate 51 is attached to the lower surface of the rotating belt 42 of the upper plate portion 4, the rotating belt 42 is started to rotate at the same time, one of the push plates 43 is attached to the end surface of the uppermost base plate 51 when the rotating belt 42 rotates, the push plate 43 pushes the base plate 51 to the conveying belt 12 of the conveying portion 1 along with the continuous movement of the rotating belt 42, the uppermost base plate 51 is directly pushed to the upper surface of the conveying belt 12 to be transported to a processing area, when the uppermost base plate 51 is moved, the double-head winding roller 25 continuously rotates, the base plate set 5 ascends, the uppermost base plate 51 is pushed out instead, and the base plates 51 are guaranteed to be moved out one by one.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic board equipment of putting during brick processing which characterized in that: the brick making machine comprises a conveying part (1) for conveying backing plates (51) for supporting brick bodies to the interior of a brick making machine, wherein the front end of the conveying part (1) is provided with a supporting part (2), a gantry clamping plate (3) and an upper plate part (4) which are used for supporting and tidying stacked backing plate groups (5) and placing the plates one by one, the supporting part (2) supports the stacked backing plate groups (5) through a lifting fork arm (22) and takes away the uppermost backing plate (51) through the upper plate part (4) which is rotatably arranged above the stacked backing plate groups, the fork arm (22) is arranged on a movable forklift (21), and the two sides of the forklift (21) are provided with the foldable gantry clamping plate (3) which is used for tidying the backing plate groups (5); the bottom plate (214) of the forklift (21) is provided with four track wheels (215), and the four track wheels (215) move on a guide rail (27) paved on the ground, wherein one track wheel (215) is provided with a power source; the bearing parts (2) are arranged in two numbers and are respectively arranged on rails on two sides of the moving rail (62), the moving rail (62) is switched left and right on the ground rail (61) through the action of a hydraulic cylinder (63), the left side and the right side of the moving rail (62) are respectively aligned with the guide rail (27) and used for the bearing parts (2) to alternately load the base plates (51), one end of the guide rail (27) is provided with a positioning block (271), and the positioning block (271) slides in a positioning groove (621) on the side surface of the moving rail (62).

2. The automatic plate placing equipment for brick processing according to claim 1, wherein: the back of fork truck (21) is provided with first motor (24), and this first motor (24) rotate through gear drive double-end wind-up roll (25), installs one end two ropes (23) on yoke (22) all carry out synchronous receive and release, are used for control yoke (22) along spout (212) of fork truck (21) riser (211) slide and go up and down, fork truck (21) riser (211) upper end is provided with the diaphragm, is provided with on this diaphragm to be used for going on guide pulley (26) of the guide of rope (23).

3. The automatic plate placing equipment for brick processing according to claim 1, wherein: the gantry clamping plate (3) comprises a door frame (31) and a bidirectional screw rod (32) installed inside the door frame (31), wherein two ends of the bidirectional screw rod (32) are respectively screwed with a vertical clamping plate (33) for clamping and regulating two side faces of the base plate group (5) which is placed in an overlapped mode.

4. The automatic plate placing equipment for brick processing according to claim 1, wherein: the upper plate part (4) is installed on the side face of the gantry clamping plate (3) through a supporting frame (41), a rotating belt (42) is rotatably arranged inside the supporting frame (41), two ends of the rotating belt (42) are respectively provided with a push plate (43) used for pushing the uppermost cushion plate (51) to move, and the rotating belt (42) is located above the cushion plate group (5).

5. The automatic plate placing equipment for brick processing according to claim 4, wherein: the length of the rotating belt (42) is greater than that of the backing plate (51), and one end of the rotating belt (42) is located at the front end of the conveying part (1).

6. The automatic plate placing equipment in brick processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the transportation part (1) comprises a left bracket (11) and a right bracket (11) and a transportation belt (12) installed inside the brackets (11), the transportation belts (12) inside the left bracket (11) and the right bracket (11) are connected in series through a rotating rod (13), and the rotating rod (13) is in transmission connection through a second motor (15) installed on the brackets (11) through a belt (14).