CN112352595A

CN112352595A - Rail transport system of supplementary planting wax gourd

Info

Publication number: CN112352595A
Application number: CN202011244321.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王慰祖; 陈星�; 王艳飞; 闫国琦
Original assignee: South China Agricultural University
Current assignee: South China Agricultural University
Priority date: 2020-11-10
Filing date: 2020-11-10
Publication date: 2021-02-12
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-10
Also published as: CN112352595B

Abstract

The invention discloses a rail transportation system for assisting in planting wax gourds, which comprises a metal frame, a pulley assembly with a hook, a connecting rod and a vine climbing rod, wherein the metal frame is provided with a plurality of guide rails; the metal frames are connected in sequence and placed between the two ridges, two guide rails are formed at the tops of the metal frames, and the guide rails on the same side of every two metal frames are connected in sequence; the pulley block with the hook comprises a plurality of pulley blocks which are respectively installed on two guide rails, the pulley block with the hook comprises a pulley block, a hook and a connecting rod external member similar to a U shape, the pulley block is installed on the guide rails, one end of the hook is fixed on one side surface of the pulley block, the other end of the hook is a hook, the opening of the connecting rod external member is upwards fixed on the hook, two vertical edges of the connecting rod external member are plugs for installing connecting rods, the two pulley blocks with the hook on the same side guide rail are connected through the connecting rods, the vine climbing rods are detachably installed on a metal frame, one end of the vine climbing rod is. The invention has the advantages of low manufacturing cost, simple and convenient operation, high working efficiency and the like.

Description

Rail transport system of supplementary planting wax gourd

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of melon and fruit planting and transporting instruments, in particular to a rail transportation system for assisting in planting wax gourds.

Background

Black-skinned wax gourds are large in size and weight, about 60 cm of mature wax gourds and 20-25 cm in transverse diameter, the weight can reach 25 kilograms, when the planting area of the black-skinned wax gourds is large, the melon-bearing position of the black-skinned wax gourds can be far away from the main road of a planting garden, a large number of workers are often needed to participate in picking and carrying work in a harvesting season, the transportation efficiency is low, and the outer skins of the wax gourds are easily damaged. At present, the black-skin wax gourd in plantation is drawn through the workman, can tie the melon on the bamboo frame that the manual work was built, uses bamboo frame cost lower, but life is shorter to can not be used for transporting the wax gourd. Consequently, the great wax gourd plantation of area urgent needs planting transportation equipment that the practicality is strong to reduce working strength, improve work efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a rail transportation system for assisting in planting wax gourds. Therefore, the metal frame has the dual functions of bearing the wax gourd and transporting the wax gourd in the wax gourd planting process. The system has the advantages of low manufacturing cost, simple and labor-saving operation, high transportation efficiency, long service life, simple and convenient arrangement and easy movement.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a rail transportation system for assisting in planting wax gourds comprises a metal frame, a pulley assembly with a hook, a connecting rod and a vine climbing rod; the metal frame is placed between two ridges, a plurality of metal frames are distributed along the length direction of the ridges, two guide rails are formed at the top of the metal frame and are respectively positioned above the two ridges, namely one guide rail corresponds to one ridge, and the guide rails positioned on the same side on every two adjacent metal frames are sequentially connected; the pulley component with the hook is provided with a plurality of pulley components which are respectively arranged on two guide rails of the metal frame and used for conveying the wax gourd, the pulley component with the hook comprises a pulley block, a hook and a U-shaped connecting rod external member, the pulley block is arranged on the guide rails and can move along the guide rails, one end of the hook is fixed on one side surface of the pulley block, the other end of the hook is a hook for bearing the wax gourd and is positioned below the pulley block, the opening of the connecting rod external member is upwards fixed on the hook, two vertical edges of the connecting rod external member are plugs for installing the connecting rod, two adjacent pulley blocks with the hook which are positioned on the same side guide rail are connected through the connecting rod, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively provided with a through hole for the plug of the connecting rod external member to upwards pass, the connecting rod is sleeved on the corresponding plugs of the connecting rod external members of the, the pulley block can be driven to move on the guide rail by pulling the connecting rod, so that the purpose of transporting the wax gourds is achieved; climb rattan pole detachably and install on the metal frame, its one end is connected with the metal frame, and the other end inserts the ridge downwards, and its effect lets the winding of wax gourd vine grow to the metal frame on, it has many distributions on the ridge of metal frame both sides to climb the rattan pole to arrange along ridge length direction and open.

Further, the metal frame comprises a cross-shaped support seat with fixed feet, a support rod, a cross rod, wax gourd hanging rods and two guide rails, wherein the fixed feet are distributed on the bottom surfaces of the four ends of the cross-shaped support seat, the cross-shaped support seat is stabilized by inserting the fixed feet into the soil, the support rod is vertically fixed at the center of the cross-shaped support seat, namely the intersection of the four arms of the cross-shaped support seat, the cross rod is reinforced and stabilized by inclined struts between the cross rod and each arm of the cross-shaped support seat, the cross rod is transversely fixed at the top of the support rod, the support rod is connected at the center of the cross rod and is reinforced and stabilized by inclined struts with the left part and the right part of the cross rod, the wax gourd hanging rods are two and are horizontally fixed at the two ends of the cross rod in parallel with each other, the cross rod is connected at the center of the wax gourd hanging rods and forms an H-shaped structure with the two wax gourd hanging rods, the two guide rails are respectively fixed on the top surfaces of the two wax gourd hanging rods, the length and the track of the guide rails are consistent with those of the wax gourd hanging rods, and the guide rails on every two adjacent metal frames are connected through connecting pieces arranged at the end parts of the wax gourd hanging rods.

Furthermore, climb the rattan pole and be L shape structure, during its short one end inserted the through-hole of wax gourd peg side on the metal frame, long one end then vertically inserts in the soil.

Further, the connecting piece is a groove-shaped iron sheet.

Further, the metal frame is a galvanized metal product.

Further, the pulley block is a double pulley.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

the system of the invention utilizes the metal frame and the vine climbing rod to lead the vines of the black-skin white gourd to grow by winding the vine climbing rod, and the black-skin white gourd is hung on the metal frame by forming the white gourd on the metal frame; the use of metal frame has changed the planting growth mode of black skin wax gourd, compares in the bamboo frame improved the life of planting the frame, increased the function of transportation wax gourd, improved the work efficiency of black skin wax gourd picking and transportation greatly and reduced intensity of labour. The metal frame can be connected through two liang of connecting pieces to reach the effect of covering two ridges of a field, because the metal frame has the attribute of dismantling, the installation is dismantled in the segmentation and is carried and store fairly simply.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of transportation of white gourd with black skin using the system of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the metal frame.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the attachment of the hooked pulley assembly to the connecting rod.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the growth of white gourd with black skin using the system of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a woven melon basket with black-skinned wax gourds placed thereon.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the rail transportation system for assisting in planting wax gourds provided by the present embodiment includes a metal frame, a pulley assembly with a hook, a connecting rod 15 and a vine climbing rod 1; the metal frame is galvanized metal product, places in the middle of two ridges 4 to there are a plurality of along 4 length direction distributions in ridge, the metal frame is including the cross supporting seat 5, bracing piece 2, horizontal pole 7, wax gourd peg 9 and the guide rail 11 that have fixed foot 6, fixed foot 6 distributes in four tip bottom surfaces of cross supporting seat 5, stabilize cross supporting seat 5 through inserting fixed foot 6 in soil, bracing piece 2 is vertical to be fixed in the center department of cross supporting seat 5, the intersection of four arms of cross supporting seat 5 promptly, and it strengthens through bracing 3 between every arm of cross supporting seat 5 and it and stabilizes, horizontal the top at bracing piece 2 is fixed to horizontal pole 7, bracing piece 2 is connected in the center department of horizontal pole 7 to strengthen through bracing 8 with the left and right sides two parts of horizontal pole and stabilize, wax gourd peg 9 has two to fix on the both ends of horizontal pole 7 horizontally in parallel to each other, the transverse rod 7 is connected to the center of the white gourd hanging rod 9 and forms an H-shaped structure with the two white gourd hanging rods 9, a plurality of through holes for inserting the vine climbing rods 1 are formed in the side faces of the white gourd hanging rods 9 and are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the respective rod body, two guide rails 11 are arranged and are respectively fixed on the top faces of the two white gourd hanging rods 9, the length and the track of each guide rail 11 are consistent with those of the white gourd hanging rods 9, the two guide rails 11 are respectively positioned above the two ridges 4, namely one guide rail 11 corresponds to one ridge 4, the guide rails 11 on every two adjacent metal frames are connected through connecting pieces 12 configured at the end parts of the white gourd hanging rods 9, namely every two adjacent metal frames are connected through the connecting pieces 12, and the connecting pieces 12 are groove-shaped iron sheets; the belt hook pulley assembly has a plurality of to install respectively on two guide rails 11 of metal frame, be used for transporting black skin wax gourd 16, belt hook pulley assembly includes assembly pulley 10, couple 13 and the connecting rod external member 14 of a class U-shaped, assembly pulley 10 is double pulley, and it installs on guide rail 11, can follow guide rail 11 and remove, the one end of couple 13 is fixed on a side of assembly pulley 10, and the other end is for bearing the hook of wax gourd, is located the below of assembly pulley 10, connecting rod external member 14 opening upwards fixes on couple 13, is in between hook and assembly pulley 10, and its two vertical sides are for supplying the plug of connecting rod 15 installation, are located to connect through connecting rod 15 between two liang of adjacent belt hook assembly pulleys on same side guide rail 11, a through-hole has been opened respectively at the both ends of connecting rod 15, supplies the plug of connecting rod external member 14 to upwards pass, through with connecting rod 15 suit on the corresponding plug of connecting rod external member 14 of two adjacent belt hook assembly, the connection of the two adjacent pulley blocks with the hooks can be realized, and each group of pulley blocks 10 is connected in such a way, so that the connecting rod 15 can move towards a pull rod under the condition of manual pulling and conveying, and the pulleys are driven to roll, thereby realizing the purpose of conveying the black-skinned wax gourd 16; climb rattan pole 1 and be L shape structure, during the through-hole of its short one end inserted the 9 sides of wax gourd peg, for detachable installation, long one end then vertically inserts ridge 4, and its effect lets the winding of wax gourd vine grow to let the tendril grow to the metal frame on, it has many distributions on ridge 4 of metal frame both sides to climb rattan pole 1 to arrange apart along 4 length direction in ridge.

When the device is used, a plurality of metal frames are placed between two ridges 4 and connected through connecting pieces 12, so that the guide rails 11 on every two metal frames are connected, and the pulley block 10 can roll smoothly; leading the white gourd vines to the vine climbing rod 1 through manual guidance, enabling the black-skinned white gourd 16 to grow on the metal frame, and finally fruiting on the metal frame, so that the black-skinned white gourd 16 is integrally hung on the metal frame; when picking, the black-skinned wax gourds 16 are placed in the weaving melon basket 17 and placed, as shown in fig. 5, the weaving melon basket 17 is hung on the hook 13 of the pulley assembly with the hook, and the connecting rod 15 is pulled, so that all the black-skinned wax gourds 16 in one row can be transported to the roadside through the pulley in a rolling manner; when the metal racks are not used, each metal rack can be separated, and the metal racks can be disassembled in sections for carrying and storage.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, so that the changes in the shape and principle of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rail transport system of supplementary planting wax gourd which characterized in that: comprises a metal frame, a pulley component with a hook, a connecting rod and a vine climbing rod; the metal frame is placed between two ridges, a plurality of metal frames are distributed along the length direction of the ridges, two guide rails are formed at the top of the metal frame and are respectively positioned above the two ridges, namely one guide rail corresponds to one ridge, and the guide rails positioned on the same side on every two adjacent metal frames are sequentially connected; the pulley component with the hook is provided with a plurality of pulley components which are respectively arranged on two guide rails of the metal frame and used for conveying the wax gourd, the pulley component with the hook comprises a pulley block, a hook and a U-shaped connecting rod external member, the pulley block is arranged on the guide rails and can move along the guide rails, one end of the hook is fixed on one side surface of the pulley block, the other end of the hook is a hook for bearing the wax gourd and is positioned below the pulley block, the opening of the connecting rod external member is upwards fixed on the hook, two vertical edges of the connecting rod external member are plugs for installing the connecting rod, two adjacent pulley blocks with the hook which are positioned on the same side guide rail are connected through the connecting rod, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively provided with a through hole for the plug of the connecting rod external member to upwards pass, the connecting rod is sleeved on the corresponding plugs of the connecting rod external members of the, the pulley block can be driven to move on the guide rail by pulling the connecting rod, so that the purpose of transporting the wax gourds is achieved; climb rattan pole detachably and install on the metal frame, its one end is connected with the metal frame, and the other end inserts the ridge downwards, and its effect lets the winding of wax gourd vine grow to the metal frame on, it has many distributions on the ridge of metal frame both sides to climb the rattan pole to arrange along ridge length direction and open.

2. The rail transportation system for assisting in planting wax gourds according to claim 1, characterized in that: the metal frame comprises a cross-shaped supporting seat with fixed feet, a supporting rod, a cross rod, a wax gourd hanging rod and two guide rails, wherein the fixed feet are distributed on the bottom surfaces of four ends of the cross-shaped supporting seat, the cross-shaped supporting seat is stabilized by inserting the fixed feet into the soil, the supporting rod is vertically fixed at the center of the cross-shaped supporting seat, namely the intersection of four arms of the cross-shaped supporting seat, and the intersection of the four arms of the cross-shaped supporting seat is reinforced and stabilized by inclined struts between the supporting rod and each arm of the cross-shaped supporting seat, the cross rod is transversely fixed at the top of the supporting rod, the supporting rod is connected at the center of the cross rod and is reinforced and stabilized by inclined struts with the left part and the right part of the cross rod, the wax gourd hanging rods are two in parallel and are horizontally fixed at two ends of the cross rod, the cross rod is connected at the center of the wax gourd hanging rod and forms an H-shaped structure, the two guide rails are respectively fixed on the top surfaces of the two wax gourd hanging rods, the length and the track of the guide rails are consistent with those of the wax gourd hanging rods, and the guide rails on every two adjacent metal frames are connected through connecting pieces arranged at the end parts of the wax gourd hanging rods.

3. The rail transportation system for assisting in planting wax gourds according to claim 1, characterized in that: climbing cane pole is L shape structure, and its short one end is inserted in the through-hole of wax gourd peg side on the metal frame, and long one end is then vertically inserted in the soil.

4. The rail transportation system for assisting in planting wax gourds according to claim 2, characterized in that: the connecting piece is a groove-shaped iron sheet.

5. The rail transportation system for assisting in planting wax gourds according to claim 1, characterized in that: the metal frame is a galvanized metal product.

6. The rail transportation system for assisting in planting wax gourds according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pulley block is a double pulley.