CN112351435B - Method and device for evaluating different network coverage based on network positioning - Google Patents

Method and device for evaluating different network coverage based on network positioning Download PDF

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CN112351435B
CN112351435B CN201910727722.XA CN201910727722A CN112351435B CN 112351435 B CN112351435 B CN 112351435B CN 201910727722 A CN201910727722 A CN 201910727722A CN 112351435 B CN112351435 B CN 112351435B
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different network
coverage
operator
frequency points
grid
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CN112351435A (en
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许盛宏
宫云平
马泽雄
王谦
高智衡
姚彦强
谢卓罡
郑博
谭志远
罗伟华
余育青
刘阳
李力卡
张慧嫦
陈园光
李涛
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/18Network planning tools
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports

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Abstract

The disclosure provides a method and a device for evaluating different network coverage based on network positioning. The different network coverage evaluation device groups all different network frequency points to be measured, respectively sends a measurement request to the local network user terminal aiming at each group of different network frequency points, and receives the MR reported by the local network user terminal aiming at each group of different network frequency points, so as to obtain the measurement results of all different network frequency points to be measured; grouping the received MRs according to operators and the different network frequency points to be detected so as to determine the coverage index value of each different network frequency point to be detected of each operator; aggregating MRs in a predetermined geographical grid according to the position information recorded in the MRs to determine a grid covered by each operator; selecting a grid of an MR (magnetic resonance) containing an operator main frequency point from grids covered by each operator; and clustering the selected grids so as to obtain a problem area covered by the different networks. The method and the device can accurately and automatically evaluate the different network coverage without manual participation.

Description

Method and device for evaluating different network coverage based on network positioning
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for evaluating heterogeneous network coverage based on network positioning.
Background
In the existing network, due to the problems of limited network equipment investment resources, insufficient deployment of planned sites and the like, the problems of weak coverage, coverage blind areas and the like of the mobile network are caused, and the improvement of user perception is seriously influenced. In order to support reasonable and accurate planning and optimization of a mobile network and improve network coverage quality and business service competitiveness, competitive information such as network deployment scale and coverage quality of different networks (other operators) is often required to be mastered, accurate delivery of limited resources is realized, customer perception of important areas is guaranteed and rapidly improved, and therefore different network coverage indexes are required to be mastered.
At present, a MR (Measurement Report) periodically reported by a 4G terminal of a global network system already includes AGPS (GPS longitude and latitude), and also includes a main access cell and a neighboring cell coverage index, where the main access cell coverage index is a coverage index of a cell of a base station of a local network, and the neighboring cell includes a coverage index of the cell of the base station of the local network and a coverage index of a cell of a base station of a different network, so that a user of the local network can automatically acquire a coverage index of the different network without acquiring the coverage index of the different network by a drive test method. Because the processing resources of the base station are saved and the resource consumption of the terminal is reduced, the total number of the adjacent cells reported by each MR sent by the user terminal is generally 6, and the number of the adjacent cells reported by other operators cannot be met.
In the related art, an average value of the MR neighbor heterogeneous coverage is generally used as a heterogeneous coverage evaluation index. Specifically, the base station network management equipment starts all pilot frequency measurements at one time to acquire all MR data containing pilot network coverage indexes. Because the number of the adjacent regions of the different network reported by each MR is limited, the frequency points of the collected adjacent regions are incomplete, and the subsequent coverage evaluation of the different network is inaccurate. Then, each MR is grouped according to operators, and the average value of all frequency points RSRP is extracted. And then, rasterizing the MR according to the longitude and latitude, and calculating an RSRP average value as a grid coverage index according to all MRs in the grid. At this time, no frequency point analysis is performed, so that the actual situation that the existing network accesses according to the optimal frequency point cannot be reflected. And finally, the different-network grids are presented in a geographical mode, and the problem areas covered by the different networks are identified in a manual mode.
Disclosure of Invention
The inventor finds out through research that the current different network coverage evaluation scheme mainly has the following defects:
1) the MR reports that the number of the adjacent regions is limited, and the collection of the different network frequency points is incomplete, so that the evaluation is very inaccurate.
2) The problem area is obtained by manually identifying the different-net grids, so that the analysis efficiency is low and the accuracy is not high.
Accordingly, the scheme for realizing the different network coverage evaluation is provided without manually acquiring the different network coverage data and manually identifying the problem area.
According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for evaluating heterogeneous network coverage based on network positioning, including: grouping all the different network frequency points to be tested, wherein each group of different network frequency points to be tested comprises at least one different network frequency point to be tested; respectively sending a measurement request to the home network user terminal aiming at each group of different network frequency points, so that the home network user terminal can respectively measure aiming at each group of different network frequency points; receiving a user measurement report MR reported by a local network user terminal aiming at each group of different network frequency points so as to obtain measurement results of all different network frequency points to be measured; grouping the received MRs according to operators and the different network frequency points to be detected so as to determine the coverage index value of each different network frequency point to be detected of each operator; aggregating MRs in a predetermined geographical grid according to the position information recorded in the MRs to determine a grid covered by each operator; selecting a grid of an MR (magnetic resonance) containing an operator main frequency point from grids covered by each operator; and clustering the selected grids so as to obtain a problem area covered by the different networks.
In some embodiments, according to the coverage indexes recorded in the MR, the maximum value of all the coverage indexes associated with each to-be-tested different network frequency point of each operator is used as the corresponding coverage index value.
In some embodiments, determining the grid covered by each operator comprises: according to the position information recorded in the MR, searching a grid corresponding to the MR in a preset geographical grid to realize MR aggregation; calculating the average value of the coverage index values of all frequency points aiming at each operator; the grid associated with the frequency point with the largest average value is taken as the grid covered by the corresponding operator.
In some embodiments, clustering the selected grids to obtain the problem area with different network coverage includes: taking a grid with a main frequency point coverage index value smaller than a preset threshold as a problem grid in grids covered by each operator; and clustering the geographic grids, and taking an area comprising a preset number of adjacent problem grids as a network coverage problem area of a corresponding operator.
In some embodiments, the MR associated with a given operator is counted, and the frequency point with the largest number is taken as the main frequency point of the given operator in the local network.
In some embodiments, the coverage indicator is reference signal received power, RSRP.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a heterogeneous network coverage evaluation apparatus based on network positioning, including: the grouping module is configured to group all the different network frequency points to be tested, wherein each group of different network frequency points to be tested comprises at least one different network frequency point to be tested; the transmitting module is configured to transmit a measurement request to the home network user terminal respectively aiming at each group of different network frequency points, so that the home network user terminal can measure respectively aiming at each group of different network frequency points; the receiving module is configured to receive a user measurement report MR which is reported by the user terminal of the local network respectively aiming at each group of different network frequency points so as to obtain measurement results of all different network frequency points to be measured; a coverage index value determination module configured to group the received MRs according to operators and the different network frequency points to be tested, so as to determine a coverage index value of each different network frequency point to be tested of each operator; an aggregation module configured to aggregate the MRs in a predetermined geographic grid according to the position information recorded in the MRs to determine a grid covered by each operator; the grid processing module is configured to select a grid of the MR containing the operator main frequency points from grids covered by each operator; and the clustering module is configured to perform clustering processing on the selected grids so as to obtain the problem area covered by the different networks.
In some embodiments, according to the coverage indexes recorded in the MR, the maximum value of all the coverage indexes associated with each to-be-tested different network frequency point of each operator is used as the corresponding coverage index value.
In some embodiments, the aggregation module is configured to find a grid corresponding to the MR in a predetermined geographic grid according to the location information recorded in the MR to implement MR aggregation, calculate an average value of the coverage index values of the frequency points for each operator, and take the grid associated with the frequency point having the largest average value as the grid covered by the corresponding operator.
In some embodiments, the clustering module is configured to take a grid with a dominant frequency point coverage index value smaller than a predetermined threshold as a problem grid in grids covered by each operator, perform clustering processing on the geographic grid, and take an area comprising a predetermined number of adjacent problem grids as a network coverage problem area of the corresponding operator.
In some embodiments, the grid processing module is configured to count MRs associated with a given operator, with the frequency point with the greatest number being the primary frequency point of the given operator in the local network.
In some embodiments, the coverage indicator is reference signal received power, RSRP.
According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a heterogeneous network coverage evaluation apparatus based on network positioning, including: a memory configured to store instructions; a processor coupled to the memory, the processor configured to perform a method according to any of the embodiments described above based on instructions stored in the memory.
According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and the instructions, when executed by a processor, implement the method according to any one of the embodiments described above.
Other features of the present disclosure and advantages thereof will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
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The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
The present disclosure may be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart diagram of a method for evaluating heterogeneous network coverage according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2-4 are schematic diagrams of network coverage results according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a foreign network coverage evaluation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a different network coverage evaluation device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
It should be understood that the dimensions of the various parts shown in the figures are not drawn to scale in practice. Further, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar components.
Detailed Description
Various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description of the exemplary embodiments is merely illustrative and is in no way intended to limit the disclosure, its application, or uses. The present disclosure may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. These embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that: the relative arrangement of parts and steps, the composition of materials and values set forth in these embodiments are to be construed as illustrative only and not as limiting unless otherwise specifically stated.
The use of "first," "second," and similar words in this disclosure is not intended to imply any order, quantity, or importance, but rather merely to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element preceding the word covers the element listed after the word, and does not exclude the possibility that other elements are also covered.
All terms (including technical or scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs unless specifically defined otherwise. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for evaluating inter-network coverage according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the following steps of the method for evaluating the foreign network coverage are performed by a foreign network coverage evaluation device.
In step 101, all the different network frequency points to be tested are grouped, wherein each group of different network frequency points to be tested comprises at least one different network frequency point to be tested.
In step 102, a measurement request is sent to the home network user terminal for each group of different network frequency points, so that the home network user terminal can measure for each group of different network frequency points.
In step 103, the MR reported by the local network user terminal for each group of different network frequency points is received, so as to obtain the measurement results of all different network frequency points to be measured.
For example, 12 different network frequency points to be detected exist, the 12 different network frequency points to be detected are divided into 4 groups, and each group has 3 different network frequency points to be detected. The user terminal of the network measures a group of different network frequency points each time and reports the corresponding MR. Therefore, by measuring the 4 groups of different network frequency points, the measurement results of all different network frequency points to be measured can be obtained. Therefore, the problem that all the different network frequency points can not be completely collected through one MR is effectively solved.
In step 104, the received MRs are grouped according to the operators and the different network frequency points to be tested, so as to determine the coverage index value of each different network frequency point to be tested of each operator.
In some embodiments, according to the coverage indexes recorded in the MR, the maximum value of all the coverage indexes associated with each to-be-tested foreign network frequency point of each operator is used as the corresponding coverage index value.
In some embodiments, the coverage indicator is RSRP (Reference Signal Receiving Power).
In step 105, the MRs are aggregated in a predetermined geographical grid according to the location information recorded in the MRs to determine the grid covered by each operator.
In some embodiments, the predetermined geographic area is rasterized. For example, the predetermined geographic area is divided into a 20 x 20 grid. And matching the longitude and latitude information in the MR records with the longitude and latitude information of the geographic grid so as to attribute each MR to the corresponding geographic grid. Next, for each operator, the average value of the coverage index values at the frequency points is calculated, and the grid associated with the frequency point having the largest average value is set as the grid covered by the corresponding operator.
Fig. 2 to 4 are schematic diagrams of network coverage results according to some embodiments of the present disclosure, which may implement simultaneous and simultaneous comparison of coverage indexes of different operators and provide network coverage index competition comparison information for the operators. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of home network coverage, fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of first heterogeneous network coverage, and fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of second heterogeneous network coverage.
By using fig. 2 to 4, it is also possible to compare the network coverage of different operators.
Returning to fig. 1. In step 106, a grid of MRs including the operator primary frequency points is selected from the grids covered by each operator.
In some embodiments, the frequency point with the largest number obtained by MR statistics of other operators in the local network is used as the main frequency point of the corresponding operator in the local network. By screening out the grids corresponding to the MRs including the operator primary frequency points, the evaluation can be prevented from being influenced by other secondary frequency points.
In step 107, the selected grid is clustered to obtain the problem area of different network coverage.
In some embodiments, in the grids covered by each operator, a grid with a dominant frequency point coverage index value smaller than a predetermined threshold is used as the problem grid. And performing clustering processing on the geographic grids to take an area comprising a preset number of adjacent problem grids as a network coverage problem area of a relevant operator.
The device for evaluating the different network coverage based on network positioning provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can accurately and automatically evaluate the different network coverage without manually acquiring different network coverage data and manually identifying problem areas.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a different network coverage evaluation device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 5, the heterogeneous coverage evaluation apparatus includes a grouping module 51, a sending module 52, a receiving module 53, a coverage index value determining module 54, an aggregation module 55, a grid processing module 56, and a clustering module 57.
The grouping module 51 groups all the different network frequency points to be tested, wherein each group of different network frequency points to be tested includes at least one different network frequency point to be tested.
The sending module 52 sends a measurement request to the home network user terminal for each group of different network frequency points, so that the home network user terminal measures for each group of different network frequency points.
The receiving module 53 is configured to receive the MR reported by the local network user terminal for each group of different network frequency points, so as to obtain the measurement results of all the different network frequency points to be measured.
For example, 12 different network frequency points to be detected exist, the 12 different network frequency points to be detected are divided into 4 groups, and each group has 3 different network frequency points to be detected. The user terminal of the network measures a group of different network frequency points each time and reports the corresponding MR. Therefore, by measuring the 4 groups of different network frequency points, the measurement results of all different network frequency points to be measured can be obtained. Therefore, the problem that all the different network frequency points can not be completely collected through one MR is effectively solved.
The coverage index value determination module 54 groups the received MRs according to the operators and the different network frequency points to be tested, so as to determine the coverage index value of each different network frequency point to be tested of each operator.
In some embodiments, the coverage index value determining module 54 takes the maximum value of all coverage indexes associated with each to-be-tested different network frequency point of each operator as the corresponding coverage index value according to the coverage index recorded in the MR.
In some embodiments, the coverage indicator is RSRP.
The aggregation module 55 aggregates MRs in a predetermined geographical grid according to the position information recorded in the MRs to determine the grid covered by each operator.
In some embodiments, the predetermined geographic area is rasterized. For example, the predetermined geographic area is divided into a 20 x 20 grid. The aggregation module 55 matches the longitude and latitude information recorded in the MR with the longitude and latitude information of the geographic grid, so as to attribute each MR to the corresponding geographic grid. Next, the aggregation module 55 calculates an average value of the coverage index values of the frequency points for each operator, and sets the grid associated with the frequency point having the largest average value as the grid covered by the corresponding operator.
The grid processing module 56 selects a grid of MRs including the operator primary frequency point among the grids covered by each operator.
In some embodiments, the frequency point with the largest number obtained by MR statistics of other operators in the local network is used as the main frequency point of the corresponding operator in the local network. By screening out the grids corresponding to the MRs including the operator primary frequency points, the evaluation can be prevented from being influenced by other secondary frequency points.
The clustering module 57 performs clustering processing on the selected grids to obtain the problem areas covered by different networks.
In some embodiments, the clustering module 57 takes a grid with a dominant frequency point coverage index value smaller than a predetermined threshold among grids covered by each operator as a problem grid. And performing clustering processing on the geographic grids to take an area comprising a preset number of adjacent problem grids as a network coverage problem area of a relevant operator.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a different network coverage evaluation device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 6, the heterogeneous coverage evaluation apparatus includes a memory 61 and a processor 62.
The memory 61 is used to store instructions. The processor 62 is coupled to the memory 61. The processor 62 is configured to perform a method as described in relation to any of the embodiments of fig. 1 based on the instructions stored in the memory.
As shown in fig. 6, the heterogeneous network coverage evaluation apparatus further includes a communication interface 63 for performing information interaction with other devices. Meanwhile, the device also comprises a bus 64, and the processor 62, the communication interface 63 and the memory 61 are communicated with each other through the bus 64.
The Memory 61 may include a Random Access Memory (RAM) or a Non-Volatile Memory (NVM). Such as at least one disk storage. The memory 61 may also be a memory array. It is also possible that the storage 61 is blocked and the blocks may be combined into virtual volumes according to certain rules.
Further, the processor 62 may be a central processing unit, or may be an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), or one or more Integrated circuits configured to implement embodiments of the present disclosure.
The present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and the instructions, when executed by the processor, implement the method according to any one of the embodiments in fig. 1.
In some embodiments, the functional modules may be implemented as a general purpose Processor, a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or other Programmable Logic device, discrete Gate or transistor Logic, discrete hardware components, or any suitable combination thereof, for performing the functions described in this disclosure.
So far, embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail. Some details that are well known in the art have not been described in order to avoid obscuring the concepts of the present disclosure. It will be fully apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description how to practice the presently disclosed embodiments.
Although some specific embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail by way of illustration, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing examples are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made in the above embodiments or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. The scope of the present disclosure is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A heterogeneous network coverage evaluation method based on network positioning comprises the following steps:
grouping all the different network frequency points to be tested, wherein each group of different network frequency points to be tested comprises at least one different network frequency point to be tested;
respectively sending a measurement request to the home network user terminal aiming at each group of different network frequency points, so that the home network user terminal can respectively measure aiming at each group of different network frequency points;
receiving a user measurement report MR reported by a local network user terminal aiming at each group of different network frequency points so as to obtain measurement results of all different network frequency points to be measured;
grouping the received MRs according to operators and the different network frequency points to be detected so as to determine the coverage index value of each different network frequency point to be detected of each operator;
aggregating MRs in a predetermined geographical grid according to the position information recorded in the MRs to determine a grid covered by each operator;
selecting a grid of the MR containing the main frequency points of the operators from grids covered by each operator, wherein the MR associated with the specified operator is counted, and the frequency point with the largest number is used as the main frequency point of the specified operator in the local network;
and clustering the selected grids so as to obtain different network coverage problem areas, wherein in the grids covered by each operator, the grids with the main frequency point coverage index value smaller than a preset threshold are used as problem grids, the geographic grids are clustered, and the areas comprising a preset number of adjacent problem grids are used as the network coverage problem areas of the corresponding operators.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein,
and according to the coverage indexes recorded in the MR, taking the maximum value of all the coverage indexes associated with each to-be-tested different network frequency point of each operator as a corresponding coverage index value.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the grid covered by each operator comprises:
according to the position information recorded in the MR, searching a grid corresponding to the MR in a preset geographical grid to realize MR aggregation;
calculating the average value of the coverage index values of the frequency points aiming at each operator;
the grid associated with the frequency point with the largest average value is taken as the grid covered by the corresponding operator.
4. The method of any of claims 1-3, wherein a coverage indicator is reference signal received power, RSRP.
5. A different network coverage evaluation device based on network positioning comprises:
the grouping module is configured to group all the different network frequency points to be tested, wherein each group of different network frequency points to be tested comprises at least one different network frequency point to be tested;
the transmitting module is configured to transmit a measurement request to the home network user terminal respectively aiming at each group of different network frequency points, so that the home network user terminal can measure respectively aiming at each group of different network frequency points;
the receiving module is configured to receive a user measurement report MR which is reported by a local network user terminal aiming at each group of different network frequency points so as to obtain measurement results of all different network frequency points to be measured;
a coverage index value determination module configured to group the received MRs according to operators and the different network frequency points to be tested, so as to determine a coverage index value of each different network frequency point to be tested of each operator;
an aggregation module configured to aggregate MRs in a predetermined geographical grid according to the location information recorded in the MRs to determine a grid covered by each operator;
the grid processing module is configured to select a grid containing the MR of the main frequency points of the operators from the grids covered by each operator, count the MRs associated with the specified operators, and take the frequency points with the largest number as the main frequency points of the specified operators in the local network;
and the clustering module is configured to perform clustering processing on the selected grids so as to obtain different network coverage problem areas, wherein in the grids covered by each operator, the grids with the dominant frequency point coverage index value smaller than a preset threshold are used as the problem grids, the geographic grids are subjected to clustering processing, and the areas comprising a preset number of adjacent problem grids are used as the network coverage problem areas of the corresponding operators.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein,
and according to the coverage indexes recorded in the MR, taking the maximum value of all the coverage indexes associated with each to-be-tested different network frequency point of each operator as a corresponding coverage index value.
7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein,
and the aggregation module is configured to find out a grid corresponding to the MR in a predetermined geographic grid according to the position information recorded in the MR so as to realize MR aggregation, calculate an average value of the coverage index values of the frequency points for each operator, and take the grid associated with the frequency point with the largest average value as the grid covered by the corresponding operator.
8. The apparatus of any of claims 5-7, wherein a coverage indicator is reference signal received power, RSRP.
9. A different network coverage evaluation device based on network positioning comprises:
a memory configured to store instructions;
a processor coupled to the memory, the processor configured to perform implementing the method of any of claims 1-4 based on instructions stored by the memory.
10. A computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores computer instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the method of any one of claims 1-4.
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