CN112340429A - Turnover channel for electric appliance manufacturing - Google Patents

Turnover channel for electric appliance manufacturing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112340429A
CN112340429A CN202011284950.3A CN202011284950A CN112340429A CN 112340429 A CN112340429 A CN 112340429A CN 202011284950 A CN202011284950 A CN 202011284950A CN 112340429 A CN112340429 A CN 112340429A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
station
channel
roll
material blocking
floating
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202011284950.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
廖玉琴
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Anhui Zhihuihe Technology Service Co Ltd
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Anhui Zhihuihe Technology Service Co Ltd
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Application filed by Anhui Zhihuihe Technology Service Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Zhihuihe Technology Service Co Ltd
Priority to CN202011284950.3A priority Critical patent/CN112340429A/en
Publication of CN112340429A publication Critical patent/CN112340429A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/88Separating or stopping elements, e.g. fingers
    • B65G47/8807Separating or stopping elements, e.g. fingers with one stop
    • B65G47/8823Pivoting stop, swinging in or out of the path of the article
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G13/00Roller-ways
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • B65G47/24Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
    • B65G47/248Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles by turning over or inverting them

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of electric appliance production and manufacture, and particularly relates to a turnover channel for electric appliance manufacture, which comprises a turnover frame, wherein the turnover frame is rotatably arranged on a rack along a horizontal axis, the turnover frame is provided with a channel for materials to pass through, the length direction of the channel is vertical to the turnover axis of the turnover frame, two sides of the turnover channel parallel to the axis of the turnover frame are provided with a plurality of conveying rollers at intervals along the length direction of the turnover channel, and the turnover frame is also provided with a floating roller; and the two ends of the channel are provided with stock stop mechanisms, and the stock stop mechanisms comprise stock stop frames arranged at the two ends of the roll-over stand. According to the invention, the floating rollers are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the overturning channel, so that the materials in the overturning channel are effectively prevented from shaking and impacting in the subsequent overturning process, and the materials are prevented from being damaged; the turnover channel can realize turnover and turning around of two materials every time the turnover channel is turned for a circle, so that the production efficiency is doubled.

Description

Turnover channel for electric appliance manufacturing
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of production and manufacturing of electric appliances, and particularly relates to a turnover channel for manufacturing electric appliances.
Background
Generally, a heat preservation layer is formed between a shell and an inner container of an electric appliance box body such as a refrigerator and a freezer by adopting a foaming process, foaming agents overflowing from the surfaces of the box body and the inner container need to be cleaned after the foaming of the foaming box body is formed, the box body needs to be turned over in the cleaning process, and the box body is easy to collide in the turning over process of the existing turning over equipment, so that the surface of the box body is damaged; in addition, the existing turnover equipment is unreasonable in structural design, long in mechanism stroke and low in action efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an overturning channel for manufacturing an electric appliance, which can prevent collision and improve the processing efficiency.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a upset passageway for electrical apparatus is made, including the roll-over stand, the roll-over stand rotates along horizontal axis to set up in the frame, be equipped with the passageway that supplies the material to pass through on the roll-over stand, the length direction of passageway is perpendicular with the roll-over axis of roll-over stand, the both sides that the axis of roll-over passageway and roll-over stand is parallel are equipped with the conveying roller, the conveying roller sets up a plurality ofly along roll-over passageway length direction interval, still be equipped with the floating roll on the roll-over stand, the floating roll is two rows and corresponds the conveying roller setting of both sides respectively, the activity of floating roll sets up on the roll-over stand and: the floating roller protrudes to the inner side of the conveying roller from a crack between the conveying rollers; a station II, wherein the floating rollers are contracted outside the conveying rollers; the passageway both ends are equipped with stock stop, stock stop includes the fender work or material rest that the both ends of roll-over stand set up, keep off the direction activity setting of work or material rest along the perpendicular to passageway, and the stock stop is assembled to switching between following two stations: in the first station, a material blocking frame protrudes into a channel to block materials in the channel; a second station, wherein the material blocking frame is positioned beside the channel to avoid the materials in the channel; when the passageway is in the horizontality, the passageway both ends are relative with feed end and discharge end respectively, and the upset direction of roll-over stand is: the end of the channel opposite to the feeding end is turned upwards, and the end of the channel opposite to the discharging end is turned downwards; still include linkage adjustment mechanism, linkage adjustment mechanism is assembled to can switch over the work or material rest to station one from station two when keeping off the material frame from the feed end upset to the moment of discharge end, and can switch over the work or material rest to station two from station one when keeping off the material frame from the ejection of compact selection upset to the feed end in the moment.
The linkage adjusting mechanism comprises a movable pressing block connected with the turnover frame in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the movable pressing block is parallel to that of the material blocking frame, a first pressure spring and a second pressure spring are arranged between the movable pressing block and the material blocking frame respectively, the elastic action directions of the first pressure spring and the second pressure spring are opposite, the material blocking frame can be driven to move to the first station by the aid of the elastic force of the first pressure spring acting on the material blocking frame, and the material blocking frame can be driven to move to the second station by the aid of the elastic force of the second pressure spring acting on the material blocking frame; the movable pressing block is provided with a station A and a station B along the sliding direction, when the sliding block is positioned at the station A, the first pressure spring can be compressed, and when the sliding block is positioned at the station B, the second pressure spring can be compressed; be equipped with duplex position locking mechanism between fender work or material rest and the roll-over stand, duplex position locking mechanism is assembled into: when the material blocking frame is positioned at the first station and is not positioned at the feeding end, the material blocking frame can be kept at the first station, and when the material blocking frame is overturned to the feeding end, the material blocking frame can be released from the first station; when the material blocking frame is positioned at the second station and is not positioned at the discharge end, the material blocking frame can be kept at the second station, and when the material blocking frame is overturned to the discharge end, the material blocking frame can be released from the second station; the linkage adjusting mechanism also comprises a press block driving mechanism for driving the movable press block to switch between the station A and the station B, the press block driving mechanism is assembled to drive the movable press block to slide from the station B to the station A in the process that the material blocking frame overturns from the feeding end to the discharging end, and drive the movable press block to slide from the station A to the station B in the process that the material blocking frame overturns from the discharging end to the feeding end; briquetting actuating mechanism includes first arch boss and the second arch boss that sets up on the gyration route of activity briquetting, and first arch boss and second arch boss correspond respectively and set up in the frame of feed end and discharge end, the both sides of activity briquetting are equipped with respectively and first arch face and the second arch face with first arch boss and second arch boss matched with, and first arch boss extrudees first arch face and makes the activity briquetting slide to station B when the activity briquetting is located the feed end, and second arch boss extrudees the second arch face and makes the activity briquetting slide to station A when the activity briquetting is located the discharge end.
The double-station locking mechanism comprises a slide rod fixedly connected with the stock stop, the slide rod is connected with the roll-over stand in a sliding mode, a first clamping groove and a second clamping groove are formed in the slide rod, a locking plate which is movably arranged along the radial direction of the slide rod is arranged on the roll-over stand, a third pressure spring is arranged between the locking plate and the roll-over stand, the third pressure spring is assembled to enable the elasticity of the third pressure spring to drive the locking plate to be inserted into the first clamping groove or the second clamping groove, the locking plate is clamped in the first clamping groove when the stock stop is at the second station, and the locking plate is clamped in the second clamping groove when the stock; the unlocking unit is used for driving the locking plate to be drawn out of the first clamping groove or the second clamping groove.
The unblock unit includes the first unblock piece and the second unblock piece that set up on the upset route with the arch convex part of lock plate rigid coupling and arch convex part, first unblock piece and second unblock piece correspond respectively and set up in the frame of feed end and discharge end, and first unblock piece and second unblock piece can extrude arch convex part and make the lock plate take out from in first draw-in groove or the second draw-in groove when keeping off the material frame motion to feed end and discharge end.
The material blocking frame is rotatably provided with a material blocking roller, and the axis of the material blocking roller is perpendicular to the length direction of the channel.
The material blocking frames are two groups and are respectively and correspondingly arranged at two ends of the channel, each group comprises two material blocking frames, and the two material blocking frames are respectively arranged at two sides of the channel opening.
The device also comprises a linkage control mechanism for driving the floating rollers to switch between the station I and the station II, wherein the linkage control mechanism is assembled to drive the floating rollers on the upper part of the channel to switch from the station II to the station I so as to clamp the top surface of the material in the channel when the channel is turned over from the horizontal state to the vertical state; when the channel is continuously turned to the horizontal state from the vertical state, the floating roller can be switched from the station I to the station II; the floating roller is rotatably arranged on the floating support, the floating support is connected with the turnover frame in a sliding mode in the direction perpendicular to the channel, a fourth pressure spring is arranged between the floating support and the turnover frame, and the fourth pressure spring is assembled to enable the elastic force of the fourth pressure spring to drive the floating roller to move from the station II to the station I; the linkage control mechanism comprises a locking unit arranged between the floating support and the turnover frame, and the locking unit is assembled to be capable of keeping the floating roller at the station II when the floating roller is at the station II and releasing the floating support at the upper part of the channel when the channel is turned over from the horizontal posture to the vertical posture so that the floating roller on the floating support is switched from the station II to the station I under the action of a fourth pressure spring; the linkage control mechanism further comprises a linkage switching mechanism for switching the floating roller from the station I to the station II, and the linkage switching mechanism is assembled to be capable of switching the floating roller at the station I to the station II when the channel is turned over from the vertical posture to the horizontal posture.
The floating support is connected with a guide pillar arranged on the roll-over stand in a sliding manner, the locking unit comprises a locking groove arranged on the guide pillar and a locking seat arranged on the roll-over stand in a sliding manner along the radial direction of the guide pillar, a fifth pressure spring is arranged between the locking seat and the roll-over stand, and the fifth pressure spring is assembled to enable the locking seat to be inserted into the locking groove under the action of elasticity of the fifth pressure spring; when the floating roller is positioned at the station II, the locking seat is inserted into the locking groove; the locking seat is provided with a ball head, a wedge-shaped pressing block is arranged on the overturning path of the ball head, and when the channel is overturned from the horizontal state to the vertical state, the wedge-shaped pressing block can push the ball head of the locking seat on the upper side of the channel to enable the locking seat to be pulled out of the locking groove; the linkage switching mechanism comprises an arch-shaped block fixedly connected with the floating support and an arch-shaped pressing block arranged on the turning path of the arch-shaped block, and when the channel is turned from a vertical state to a horizontal state, the arch-shaped pressing block can extrude the arch-shaped block to enable the floating support to slide towards the direction far away from the channel so as to enable the floating roller to be switched to a station II from the station I.
The conveying roller device further comprises a driving component for driving the conveying roller to rotate, wherein the driving component is assembled to be in transmission connection with the conveying roller on the lower side when the conveying roller is overturned to the lower side of the channel, and is separated from the conveying roller on the upper side when the conveying roller is overturned to the upper side of the channel.
The driving member comprises a conveying motor, the conveying motor is arranged on a sliding block of a horizontal electric cylinder, the length direction of the horizontal electric cylinder is parallel to the rotating shaft direction of the turnover frame, an auxiliary supporting gear is rotatably arranged on the sliding block of the horizontal electric cylinder, the rotating shaft of the auxiliary supporting gear is parallel to a main shaft of the conveying motor, a driving gear is arranged on the main shaft of the conveying motor, a driven gear is arranged on at least one roller shaft of the conveying roller on each side of the channel, and when the turnover frame is turned to a horizontal posture, the driven gear of the conveying roller on the lower side of the channel is meshed with the driving gear and the auxiliary supporting.
The invention has the technical effects that: according to the invention, the upper side and the lower side of the overturning channel are respectively provided with the floating roller, the floating rollers are elastically connected with the overturning channel, when the overturning channel overturns for 90 degrees, the floating rollers can tightly support materials, so that the materials are effectively prevented from shaking and impacting in the subsequent overturning process of the overturning channel, and the materials are prevented from being damaged; in addition, the floating roller can automatically reset after the overturning channel overturns 180 degrees, so that the materials stably fall on the conveying roller to be convenient for outputting the materials; when the material got into the upset passageway from the feed end of upset passageway, the fender material frame of discharge end was in and is kept off the material state, and the fender material frame of feed end is in dodge the state, overturn 180 in order and with the material from the discharge end output back when the upset passageway, the fender material frame that originally was in the dodge state switches to keeping off the material state, and the fender material frame that originally was in keeping off the material state switches to dodging the state, the original ejection of compact blind end of upset passageway becomes the feed end this moment, original feed end becomes the blind end, the upset passageway need not to overturn the normal position again, that is to say every upset a week of upset passageway can realize the turn-over and turn around to two materials, make production efficiency improve one time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a flipping tunnel provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a flipping tunnel provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a flipping tunnel provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of section I of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of section II of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a dual position locking mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a locking unit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a working principle diagram of the stock stop provided by the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 9 is a functional schematic of a damping mechanism provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a perspective view of a drive member provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the objects and advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying examples. It is to be understood that the following text is merely illustrative of one or more specific embodiments of the invention and does not strictly limit the scope of the invention as specifically claimed.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, a turnover channel for electrical apparatus manufacturing, including roll-over stand 50, roll-over stand 50 rotates along the horizontal axis to set up in the frame, be equipped with the passageway that supplies the material to pass through on roll-over stand 50, the length direction of passageway is perpendicular with the roll-over axis of roll-over stand 50, the both sides that the axis is parallel of roll-over passageway and roll-over stand 50 are equipped with conveying roller 70, conveying roller 70 sets up a plurality ofly along roll-over passageway length direction interval, still be equipped with floating roll 80 on roll-over stand 50, floating roll 80 is two rows and corresponds the conveying roller 70 setting of both sides respectively, floating roll 80 activity sets up on roll-over stand 50 and floating roll 80 is assembled as the activity between following two stations: in the station I, the floating rollers 80 protrude to the inner side of the conveying rollers 70 from the gaps between the conveying rollers 70; in the station II, the floating rollers 80 are contracted outside the conveying rollers 70; as shown in fig. 9, in order to facilitate the material to enter the turning channel, the height of the turning channel is generally greater than the height of the material, so that a collision risk exists when the material is turned for 180 degrees, in order to avoid the phenomenon, the upper side and the lower side of the turning channel are respectively provided with the floating rollers 80, the floating rollers 80 are elastically connected with the turning channel, when the turning channel is turned for 90 degrees, the floating rollers 80 can tightly support the material, the material of the turning channel is effectively prevented from shaking and colliding in the subsequent turning process, and the material is prevented from being damaged; in addition, the floating roller 80 can automatically reset after the overturning channel overturns 180 degrees, so that the materials stably fall on the conveying roller 70 to be convenient for outputting the materials; the passageway both ends are equipped with stock stop, stock stop includes stock stop 60 that the both ends of roll-over stand 50 set up, stock stop 60 sets up along the direction activity of perpendicular to passageway, and stock stop 60 is assembled to switching between following two stations: in the first station, the material blocking frame 60 protrudes into the channel to block the materials in the channel; in the second station, the material blocking frame 60 is positioned beside the channel to avoid the materials in the channel; when the passageway is in the horizontality, the passageway both ends are relative with feed end and discharge end respectively, and roll-over stand 50's upset direction is: the end of the channel opposite to the feeding end is turned upwards, and the end of the channel opposite to the discharging end is turned downwards; the material blocking device further comprises a linkage adjusting mechanism 61, wherein the linkage adjusting mechanism 61 is assembled to be capable of switching the material blocking frame 60 from the station two to the station one at the moment when the material blocking frame 60 is turned from the feeding end to the discharging end, and capable of switching the material blocking frame 60 from the station one to the station two at the moment when the material blocking frame 60 is turned from the discharging end to the feeding end; the turning channel of the invention can turn and turn the material so as to facilitate the connection between the material and the front station and the back station, the position relation of the material in the width direction is not changed in the turning process, and further the subsequent processing and assembly of the box body are facilitated, as shown in figure 8, when the material enters the turning channel from the feeding end of the turning channel, the material blocking frame 60 at the discharging end is in the material blocking state, while the material blocking frame 60 at the feeding end is in the avoiding state, when the turning channel turns 180 degrees and outputs the material from the discharging end, the material blocking frame 60 in the avoiding state is switched to the material blocking state, while the material blocking frame 60 in the material blocking state is switched to the avoiding state, at the moment, the original closed end of the discharging end of the turning channel is changed into the feeding end, the original feeding end is changed into the closed end, the turning channel does not need to turn back to the original position, that is to turn the turning channel to turn the surface and turn the, the production efficiency is doubled.
As shown in fig. 4, the linkage adjusting mechanism 61 includes a movable pressing block 612 slidably connected to the roll-over stand 50, a sliding direction of the movable pressing block 612 is parallel to a sliding direction of the material blocking stand 60, a first pressing spring 613 and a second pressing spring 614 are respectively disposed between the movable pressing block 612 and the material blocking stand 60, and elastic forces of the first pressing spring 613 and the second pressing spring 614 are opposite, wherein the elastic force of the first pressing spring 613 acting on the material blocking stand 60 can drive the material blocking stand 60 to move to the first station, and the elastic force of the second pressing spring 614 acting on the material blocking stand 60 can drive the material blocking stand 60 to move to the second station; the movable pressing block 612 has a station a and a station B along the sliding direction, and can compress a first pressing spring 613 when the sliding block is located at the station a and compress a second pressing spring 614 when the sliding block is located at the station B; a double-station locking mechanism is arranged between the material blocking frame 60 and the roll-over stand 50, and is assembled as follows: when the material blocking frame 60 is positioned at the first station and the material blocking frame 60 is not positioned at the feeding end, the material blocking frame 60 can be kept at the first station, and when the material blocking frame 60 is overturned to the feeding end, the material blocking frame 60 can be released from the first station; when the material blocking frame 60 is positioned at the second station and the material blocking frame 60 is not positioned at the discharge end, the material blocking frame 60 can be kept at the second station, and when the material blocking frame 60 is overturned to the discharge end, the material blocking frame 60 can be released from the second station; the linkage adjusting mechanism 61 further comprises a press block driving mechanism for driving the movable press block 612 to switch between the station A and the station B, the press block driving mechanism is assembled to be capable of driving the movable press block 612 to slide from the station B to the station A in the process that the material blocking frame 60 turns from the feeding end to the discharging end, and capable of driving the movable press block 612 to slide from the station A to the station B in the process that the material blocking frame 60 turns from the discharging end to the feeding end; the press block driving mechanism comprises a first arched boss 616 and a second arched boss 615 which are arranged on a rotation path of the movable press block 612, the first arched boss 616 and the second arched boss 615 are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the machine frame at the feeding end and the discharging end, a first arched surface 6122 and a second arched surface 6121 which are matched with the first arched boss 616 and the second arched boss 615 are respectively arranged on two sides of the movable press block 612, when the movable press block 612 is positioned at the feeding end, the first arched boss 616 presses the first arched surface 6122 to enable the movable press block 612 to slide to the station B, and when the movable press block 612 is positioned at the discharging end, the second arched boss 615 presses the second arched surface 6121 to enable the movable press block 612 to slide to the station A.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, the double-station locking mechanism includes a sliding rod 611 fixedly connected to the material blocking frame 60, the sliding rod 611 is slidably connected to the roll-over stand 50, the sliding rod 611 is provided with a first clamping groove and a second clamping groove, the roll-over stand 50 is provided with a locking plate 617 movably arranged along the radial direction of the sliding rod 611, a third pressure spring 618 is arranged between the locking plate 617 and the roll-over stand 50, the third pressure spring 618 is assembled such that the elastic force of the third pressure spring 618 can drive the locking plate 617 to be inserted into the first clamping groove or the second clamping groove, the locking plate 617 is clamped in the first clamping groove when the material blocking frame 60 is at the second station, and the locking plate 617 is clamped in the second clamping groove when the material blocking; including an unlocking unit for driving the locking plate 617 to be drawn out of the first card slot or the second card slot.
The unblock unit includes the first piece and the second piece 610 of unblock that sets up on the upset route of the arch convex part 619 and the arch convex part 619 of the arch convex part 617 rigid coupling, first piece and the second piece 610 of unblock correspond the setting respectively in the frame of feed end and discharge end, and first piece and the second piece 610 of unblock can extrude arch convex part 619 and make the lock plate 617 follow first draw-in groove or the interior extraction of second draw-in groove when keeping off material frame 60 motion to feed end and discharge end.
The material blocking frame 60 is provided with a material blocking roller 601 in a rotating mode, and the axis of the material blocking roller 601 is perpendicular to the length direction of the channel.
The material blocking frames 60 are two groups and are respectively and correspondingly arranged at two ends of the channel, each group comprises two material blocking frames 60, and the two material blocking frames 60 are respectively arranged at two sides of the opening of the channel.
As shown in fig. 5, the device also comprises a linkage control mechanism for driving the floating roller 80 to switch between the station I and the station II, and the linkage control mechanism is assembled to drive the floating roller 80 at the upper part of the channel to switch from the station II to the station I so as to clamp the top surface of the material in the channel when the channel is turned from the horizontal state to the vertical state; when the channel is continuously turned over from the vertical state to the horizontal state, the floating roller 80 can be switched from the station I to the station II; the floating roller 80 is rotatably arranged on a floating support 81, the floating support 81 is in sliding connection with the roll-over stand 50 along a direction perpendicular to the channel, a fourth pressure spring 82 is arranged between the floating support 81 and the roll-over stand 50, and the fourth pressure spring 82 is assembled so that the elastic force of the fourth pressure spring can drive the floating roller 80 to move from the station II to the station I; the linkage control mechanism comprises a locking unit 83 arranged between the floating support 81 and the roll-over stand 50, the locking unit 83 is assembled to be capable of keeping the floating roller 80 at the station II when the floating roller 80 is at the station II and releasing the floating support 81 at the upper part of the channel when the channel is turned from the horizontal posture to the vertical posture so that the floating roller 80 on the floating support 81 is switched from the station II to the station I under the action of a fourth pressure spring 82; the linkage control mechanism further comprises a linkage switching mechanism for switching the floating roller 80 from the station I to the station II, and the linkage switching mechanism is assembled to be capable of switching the floating roller 80 at the station I to the station II when the channel is turned over from the vertical posture to the horizontal posture.
Specifically, the floating bracket 81 is slidably connected to a guide post 831 disposed on the roll-over stand 50, as shown in fig. 7, the locking unit 83 includes a locking groove disposed on the guide post 831, and a locking seat 832 disposed on the roll-over stand 50 and slidably disposed along a radial direction of the guide post 831, a fifth pressure spring 833 is disposed between the locking seat 832 and the roll-over stand 50, and the fifth pressure spring 833 is assembled such that an elastic force thereof can drive the locking seat 832 to be inserted into the locking groove; when the floating roller 80 is positioned at the station II, the locking seat 832 is inserted into the locking groove; a ball head 834 is arranged on the locking seat 832, a wedge-shaped pressing block 84 is arranged on the turning path of the ball head 834, and when the channel is turned from the horizontal state to the vertical state, the wedge-shaped pressing block 84 can push the ball head 834 of the locking seat 832 on the upper side of the channel to enable the locking seat 832 to be pulled out of the locking groove; the linkage switching mechanism comprises an arch-shaped block 86 fixedly connected with the floating support 81 and an arch-shaped pressing block 85 arranged on the turning path of the arch-shaped block 86, and when the channel is turned from the vertical state to the horizontal state, the arch-shaped pressing block 85 can extrude the arch-shaped block 86 to enable the floating support 81 to slide towards the direction far away from the channel, so that the floating roller 80 is switched to the station II from the station I.
As shown in fig. 10, a driving member 90 for driving the conveying roller 70 to rotate is further included, and the driving member 90 is assembled such that the driving member 90 is in transmission connection with the conveying roller 70 on the lower side when the conveying roller 70 is inverted to the lower side of the channel, and the driving member 90 is separated from the conveying roller 70 on the upper side when the conveying roller 70 is inverted to the upper side of the channel.
The driving member 90 includes a conveying motor 91, the conveying motor 91 is installed on a slide block of a horizontal electric cylinder, the length direction of the horizontal electric cylinder is parallel to the direction of a rotating shaft of the roll-over stand 50, an auxiliary supporting gear 92 is rotatably arranged on the slide block of the horizontal electric cylinder, the rotating shaft of the auxiliary supporting gear 92 is parallel to a main shaft of the conveying motor 91, a driving gear 94 is arranged on the main shaft of the conveying motor 91, a driven gear 93 is arranged on at least one roller shaft of the conveying roller 70 on each side of the channel, and all the conveying rollers 70 on each side are synchronously and rotatably connected through a chain wheel mechanism, when the roll-over stand 50 is turned over to a horizontal posture, the driven gear 93 of the conveying roller 70 on the lower side of the channel is meshed with the driving gear 94 and the auxiliary supporting gear 92, when the roll-over stand 50 needs to be turned over, the electric cylinder drives the conveying motor 91 to move, the cylinder then drives the conveyor motor 91 to a position in which it is in blocking contact with the driven gear 93.
Example 2
A surface cleaning method for a foaming box body with an overturning channel in embodiment 1 comprises the following steps:
step 1: transferring the foamed box body to a first cleaning station, enabling the back of the box body to face upwards, and manually holding a dry ice cleaning gun to clean foaming agents overflowing from the back and the side of the box body at the first cleaning station;
step 2: the box body is conveyed into a turning channel, the turning channel turns the box body to be right side up, and then the box body is conveyed to a second cleaning station;
and step 3: cleaning the front surface of the box body and the surface of the inner container at a second cleaning station by manually holding a dry ice cleaning gun;
in the step 2, the turning method comprises the following steps:
turning the turning channel to a horizontal posture, adjusting the material blocking frame 60 at the feeding end to a second station, and adjusting the material blocking frame 60 at the discharging end to a first station;
the box body is fed into the overturning channel from the feeding end, then the overturning channel is overturned for 180 degrees, in the process, the floating roller 80 at the upper part of the channel is switched from the station II to the station I when the overturning channel is overturned for 90 degrees, and the floating roller 80 is switched from the station I to the station II when the overturning channel is overturned for 180 degrees;
and (3) moving the box body out of the discharge end of the channel, switching the feeding end material blocking frame 60 to a station two, switching the discharging end material blocking frame 60 to a station one, and waiting for the next box body to enter the turnover channel after the turnover operation is finished.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention. Structures, devices, and methods of operation not specifically described or illustrated herein are generally practiced in the art without specific recitation or limitation.

Claims (10)

1. A turnover channel for manufacturing an electric appliance is characterized in that: including roll-over stand (50), roll-over stand (50) rotate along the horizontal axis and set up in the frame, be equipped with the passageway that supplies the material to pass through on roll-over stand (50), the length direction of passageway is perpendicular with the trip axis of roll-over stand (50), the both sides that the axis is parallel of roll-over passage and roll-over stand (50) are equipped with conveying roller (70), conveying roller (70) set up a plurality ofly along roll-over passage length direction interval, still be equipped with floating roll (80) on roll-over stand (50), floating roll (80) are two rows and correspond conveying roller (70) setting of both sides respectively, floating roll (80) activity sets up on roll-over stand (50) and floating roll (80) are assembled for moving between following two stations: a station I, wherein the floating roller (80) protrudes to the inner side of the conveying roller (70) from a crack between the conveying rollers (70); in the station II, the floating rollers (80) are contracted outside the conveying rollers (70); the utility model discloses a material stopping device, including the both ends of roll-over stand (50) set up keep off work or material rest (60), keep off work or material rest (60) and set up along the direction activity of perpendicular to passageway, and keep off work or material rest (60) and be assembled as can switch between following two stations: in the first station, a material blocking frame (60) protrudes into the channel to block materials in the channel; a material blocking frame (60) is positioned beside the channel to avoid materials in the channel; when the passageway is in the horizontality, the passageway both ends are relative with feed end and discharge end respectively, and the upset direction of roll-over stand (50) is: the end of the channel opposite to the feeding end is turned upwards, and the end of the channel opposite to the discharging end is turned downwards; still include linkage adjustment mechanism (61), linkage adjustment mechanism (61) are assembled to can switch over material frame (60) from station two to station one when keeping off material frame (60) from the feed end upset to the moment of discharge end, and can switch over material frame (60) from station one to station two when keeping off material frame (60) from the ejection of compact selection upset to the feed end the moment.
2. The flipping tunnel for appliance manufacturing of claim 1, wherein: the linkage adjusting mechanism (61) comprises a movable pressing block (612) which is connected with the roll-over stand (50) in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the movable pressing block (612) is parallel to the sliding direction of the material blocking stand (60), a first pressure spring (613) and a second pressure spring (614) are arranged between the movable pressing block (612) and the material blocking stand (60) respectively, the elastic action directions of the first pressure spring (613) and the second pressure spring (614) are opposite, the elastic force of the first pressure spring (613) acting on the material blocking stand (60) can drive the material blocking stand (60) to move to the first station, and the elastic force of the second pressure spring (614) acting on the material blocking stand (60) can drive the material blocking stand (60) to move to the second station; the movable pressing block (612) is provided with a station A and a station B along the sliding direction, when the sliding block is positioned at the station A, the first pressing spring (613) can be compressed, and when the sliding block is positioned at the station B, the second pressing spring (614) can be compressed; be equipped with duplex position locking mechanism between fender work or material rest (60) and roll-over stand (50), duplex position locking mechanism is assembled into: when the material blocking frame (60) is positioned at the first station and the material blocking frame (60) is not positioned at the feeding end, the material blocking frame (60) can be kept at the first station, and when the material blocking frame (60) is overturned to the feeding end, the material blocking frame (60) can be released from the first station; when the material blocking frame (60) is positioned at the second station and the material blocking frame (60) is not positioned at the discharging end, the material blocking frame (60) can be kept at the second station, and when the material blocking frame (60) is overturned to the discharging end, the material blocking frame (60) can be released from the second station; the linkage adjusting mechanism (61) further comprises a press block driving mechanism for driving the movable press block (612) to switch between the station A and the station B, the press block driving mechanism is assembled to drive the movable press block (612) to slide from the station B to the station A in the process that the material blocking frame (60) overturns from the feeding end to the discharging end, and drive the movable press block (612) to slide from the station A to the station B in the process that the material blocking frame (60) overturns from the discharging end to the feeding end; the pressing block driving mechanism comprises a first arched boss (616) and a second arched boss (615) which are arranged on a rotation path of a movable pressing block (612), the first arched boss (616) and the second arched boss (615) are respectively and correspondingly arranged on racks at a feeding end and a discharging end, a first arched surface (6122) and a second arched surface (6121) which are matched with the first arched boss (616) and the second arched boss (615) are respectively arranged on two sides of the movable pressing block (612), when the movable pressing block (612) is located at the feeding end, the first arched surface (6122) is pressed by the first arched boss (616) to enable the movable pressing block (612) to slide to a station B, and when the movable pressing block (612) is located at the discharging end, the second arched surface (6121) is pressed by the second arched boss (615) to enable the movable pressing block (612) to slide to the station A.
3. The flipping tunnel for appliance manufacturing of claim 2, wherein: the double-station locking mechanism comprises a sliding rod (611) fixedly connected with the material blocking frame (60), the sliding rod (611) is in sliding connection with the roll-over stand (50), a first clamping groove and a second clamping groove are formed in the sliding rod (611), a locking plate (617) which is radially and movably arranged along the sliding rod (611) is arranged on the roll-over stand (50), a third pressure spring (618) is arranged between the locking plate (617) and the roll-over stand (50), the third pressure spring (618) is assembled to enable the locking plate (617) to be inserted into the first clamping groove or the second clamping groove through elasticity of the third pressure spring (618), the locking plate (617) is clamped in the first clamping groove when the material blocking frame (60) is located at the second station, and the locking plate (617) is clamped in the second clamping groove when the material blocking frame (; the unlocking unit is used for driving the locking plate (617) to be drawn out of the first clamping groove or the second clamping groove.
4. The flipping tunnel for appliance manufacturing of claim 3, wherein: the unblock unit includes and unlocks piece (610) with the first piece and the second of unlocking that sets up on the upset route of arch convex part (619) and arch convex part (619) of locking plate (617) rigid coupling, first unlocking piece and second unlocking piece (610) correspond respectively and set up in the frame of feed end and discharge end, and first unlocking piece and second unlocking piece (610) can extrude arch convex part (619) and make locking plate (617) pull out from in first draw-in groove or the second draw-in groove when keeping off material frame (60) motion to feed end and discharge end.
5. The flipping tunnel for appliance manufacturing of claim 4, wherein: the material blocking frame (60) is rotatably provided with a material blocking roller (601), and the axis of the material blocking roller (601) is perpendicular to the length direction of the channel.
6. The flipping tunnel for appliance manufacturing of claim 5, wherein: the material blocking frames (60) are two groups and are respectively and correspondingly arranged at two ends of the channel, each group comprises two material blocking frames (60), and the two material blocking frames (60) are respectively arranged at two sides of the opening of the channel.
7. The flipping tunnel for appliance manufacturing of claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises a linkage control mechanism for driving the floating roller (80) to switch between the station I and the station II, wherein the linkage control mechanism is assembled to drive the floating roller (80) at the upper part of the channel to switch from the station II to the station I so as to clamp the top surface of the material in the channel when the channel is turned over from the horizontal state to the vertical state; when the channel is continuously turned over from the vertical state to the horizontal state, the floating roller (80) can be switched from the station I to the station II; the floating roller (80) is rotatably arranged on a floating support (81), the floating support (81) is in sliding connection with the roll-over stand (50) along the direction perpendicular to the channel, a fourth pressure spring (82) is arranged between the floating support (81) and the roll-over stand (50), and the fourth pressure spring (82) is assembled so that the elastic force of the fourth pressure spring can drive the floating roller (80) to move from the station II to the station I; the linkage control mechanism comprises a locking unit (83) arranged between the floating support (81) and the turnover frame (50), the locking unit (83) is assembled to be capable of keeping the floating roller (80) at the station II when the floating roller (80) is at the station II and releasing the floating support (81) at the upper part of the channel when the channel is turned from the horizontal posture to the vertical posture so that the floating roller (80) on the floating support (81) is switched from the station II to the station I under the action of a fourth pressure spring (82); the linkage control mechanism further comprises a linkage switching mechanism for switching the floating roller (80) from the station I to the station II, and the linkage switching mechanism is assembled to be capable of switching the floating roller (80) in the station I to the station II when the channel is turned over from the vertical posture to the horizontal posture.
8. The flipping tunnel for appliance manufacturing of claim 3, wherein: the floating support (81) is in sliding connection with a guide post (831) arranged on the roll-over stand (50), the locking unit (83) comprises a locking groove arranged on the guide post (831) and a locking seat (832) arranged on the roll-over stand (50) in a sliding mode along the radial direction of the guide post (831), a fifth pressure spring (833) is arranged between the locking seat (832) and the roll-over stand (50), and the fifth pressure spring (833) is assembled to enable the locking seat (832) to be inserted into the locking groove under the action of elasticity; when the floating roller (80) is positioned at the station II, the locking seat (832) is inserted into the locking groove; a ball head (834) is arranged on the locking seat (832), a wedge-shaped pressing block (84) is arranged on the turning path of the ball head (834), and when the channel is turned from the horizontal state to the vertical state, the wedge-shaped pressing block (84) can push the ball head (834) of the locking seat (832) on the upper side of the channel to enable the locking seat (832) to be pulled out of the locking groove; the linkage switching mechanism comprises an arch-shaped block (86) fixedly connected with the floating support (81) and an arch-shaped pressing block (85) arranged on a turning path of the arch-shaped block (86), and when the channel is turned from a vertical state to a horizontal state, the arch-shaped pressing block (85) can extrude the arch-shaped block (86) to enable the floating support (81) to slide in a direction away from the channel so as to enable the floating roller (80) to be switched to a station II from the station I.
9. The flipping tunnel for appliance manufacturing of claim 1, wherein: the conveying device further comprises a driving component (90) for driving the conveying roller (70) to rotate, wherein the driving component (90) is assembled to be in transmission connection with the conveying roller (70) on the lower side when the conveying roller (70) is turned to the lower side of the channel, and the driving component (90) is separated from the conveying roller (70) on the upper side when the conveying roller (70) is turned to the upper side of the channel.
10. The flipping tunnel for appliance manufacturing of claim 8, wherein: the driving member (90) comprises a conveying motor (91), the conveying motor (91) is installed on a sliding block of a horizontal electric cylinder, the length direction of the horizontal electric cylinder is parallel to the rotating shaft direction of the turnover frame (50), an auxiliary supporting gear (92) is rotatably arranged on the sliding block of the horizontal electric cylinder, the rotating shaft of the auxiliary supporting gear (92) is parallel to a main shaft of the conveying motor (91), a driving gear (94) is arranged on the main shaft of the conveying motor (91), a driven gear (93) is arranged on at least one roller shaft of the conveying roller (70) on each side of the channel, and when the turnover frame (50) is turned to a horizontal posture, the driven gear (93) of the conveying roller (70) on the lower side of the channel is meshed with the driving gear (94) and the auxiliary supporting gear (92.
CN202011284950.3A 2020-11-17 2020-11-17 Turnover channel for electric appliance manufacturing Withdrawn CN112340429A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011284950.3A CN112340429A (en) 2020-11-17 2020-11-17 Turnover channel for electric appliance manufacturing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011284950.3A CN112340429A (en) 2020-11-17 2020-11-17 Turnover channel for electric appliance manufacturing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112340429A true CN112340429A (en) 2021-02-09

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CN202011284950.3A Withdrawn CN112340429A (en) 2020-11-17 2020-11-17 Turnover channel for electric appliance manufacturing

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Country Link
CN (1) CN112340429A (en)

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CN111842698A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-10-30 安徽省岳西缸套有限公司 Material transferring method for cylinder sleeve processing
CN211821051U (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-10-30 林少珊 Domestic floor heating pipe support convenient to it is fixed
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EP2489817A2 (en) * 2011-02-17 2012-08-22 F. LLI Marchesini SNC di Giorgio Marchesini & C. Anti-opening safety device for drawers, door leaves of furniture and the like
CN108571243A (en) * 2017-03-09 2018-09-25 天津龙甲特种门窗有限公司 A kind of interior door automatic invisual bolt for dual structure
CN107587802A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-01-16 宁波埃迪五金工贸有限公司 Door lock
CN107740646A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-02-27 李景红 A kind of self-opening door pin
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115008198A (en) * 2022-05-10 2022-09-06 上海瀛鑫金属制品有限公司 Multifunctional metal processing equipment
CN115008198B (en) * 2022-05-10 2023-10-24 上海瀛鑫金属制品有限公司 Multifunctional metal processing equipment

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Application publication date: 20210209