CN112339309A - Tire material conveying device and tire material detection method - Google Patents

Tire material conveying device and tire material detection method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112339309A
CN112339309A CN202011077796.2A CN202011077796A CN112339309A CN 112339309 A CN112339309 A CN 112339309A CN 202011077796 A CN202011077796 A CN 202011077796A CN 112339309 A CN112339309 A CN 112339309A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tire material
tire
width
detection
conveying
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Granted
Application number
CN202011077796.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112339309B (en
Inventor
刘春来
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Suzhou Sachi Huachen Machinery Co Ltd
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Suzhou Sachi Huachen Machinery Co Ltd
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Application filed by Suzhou Sachi Huachen Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Sachi Huachen Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN202011077796.2A priority Critical patent/CN112339309B/en
Publication of CN112339309A publication Critical patent/CN112339309A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/120866 priority patent/WO2022073433A1/en
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Publication of CN112339309B publication Critical patent/CN112339309B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D30/00Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
    • B29D30/06Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
    • B29D30/08Building tyres
    • B29D30/20Building tyres by the flat-tyre method, i.e. building on cylindrical drums
    • B29D30/24Drums
    • B29D30/26Accessories or details, e.g. membranes, transfer rings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/02Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
    • G01B11/04Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness specially adapted for measuring length or width of objects while moving
    • G01B11/046Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness specially adapted for measuring length or width of objects while moving for measuring width

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Tyre Moulding (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a tire material conveying device and a tire material detection method, wherein the tire material conveying device is connected with a control system of a tire forming machine and comprises a conveying frame, a cutting device and a detection device, wherein the conveying frame is used for conveying tire materials, the conveying frame is provided with a cutting position and a detection position, and the tire materials stop at the cutting position and are cut to form tire components of a tire; the width detection mechanism is arranged at the detection position and used for detecting the width of the tire material in the lengthwise region in the conveying process of the tire material so as to obtain the width of the tire material. The invention discloses a tire material detection method, by which the width of a tire material can be obtained.

Description

Tire material conveying device and tire material detection method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tire molding, in particular to a tire material conveying device and a tire material detection method.
Background
Chinese patent application publication No. CN110039807A discloses an apparatus and method for centering tire material. This patent application discloses a first conveyor assembly and a second conveyor assembly for carrying tire material, a first detection mechanism disposed on the first conveyor assembly. When the tire material is positioned on the first conveying assembly but the front end of the tire material is not conveyed to the second conveying assembly, the first detection mechanism can obtain the width of a certain lengthwise position on the tire material and the width is used as the reference data for correcting the deviation of the subsequent tire material on the basis of the width. The technical scheme that so this patent application discloses can satisfy the centering of rectifying to the tire material of different width under the same specification.
However, the width of the tire material obtained by the first detecting mechanism is only the width of a certain longitudinal position of the tire material, and the width value is a single value. Because the two sides of the tire material are not all parallel and level, and the tire material is longer, the single width value acquired by the detection mechanism at a certain position cannot represent the whole width of the tire material. Therefore, after the deviation of the tire material is corrected by taking the single width value as a reference basis for deviation correction of the tire material, when the tire material is attached to the drum component, the result that the head and tail attachment precision and the quality of the tire material are relatively poor is often generated.
In addition, when the first detection mechanism measures the width of the tire material at a certain longitudinal position, the conveyance of the tire material needs to be suspended, which also results in the reduction of the tire building efficiency.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a tire material conveying device and a tire material detecting method to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a tire material conveying device and a tire material detection method, which can detect the width of a tire material in the conveying process of the tire material and can detect the width of the tire material more accurately.
As the conception, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a tire material delivery apparatus connected to a control system of a tire building machine, comprising:
a carriage for transporting tire material, the carriage having a cutting position at which tire material is stopped and cut to form a tire component of a tire and a detection position;
the width detection mechanism is arranged at the detection position and used for detecting the width of a lengthwise region of the tire material in the conveying process of the tire material so as to obtain the width of the tire material.
Further, the distance between the cutting position and the detection position is L2, and the tire component length is L1, and L2 is smaller than L1.
Further, the width detection mechanism comprises at least two detection elements arranged at intervals, the two detection elements are arranged at the detection position, and the side edges of two sides of the tire material are detected in the tire material conveying process to obtain the width of the tire material.
Further, detecting element includes transmitter and receiver, the light curtain can be launched to the transmitter, the light curtain center of light curtain can just be to the side edge of tire material, the receiver can receive the light curtain.
Further, width detection mechanism includes two detection rollers, the length of detection roller is not less than the width of tire material, two detection roller is located the top and the below of tire material respectively, one detection roller is used for the emission light, another detection roller is used for receiving light.
Further, still include:
the tire material guiding device comprises two guiding frames, wherein the tire material is positioned between the two guiding frames;
and the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the conveying frame and used for adjusting the distance between the two guide frames.
Further, the adjustment mechanism includes:
the screw rod transversely penetrates through the conveying frame and is rotatably supported on the conveying frame;
the guide frame comprises a screw rod, at least two nuts, a connecting piece and a guide frame, wherein the screw rod is provided with the at least two nuts at intervals;
and the adjusting handle is fixedly connected with the screw rod.
Further, still include:
the cross beam is fixed on the conveying frame along the width direction of the conveying frame, and a sliding rail is arranged on one side of the cross beam, which faces the screw rod;
the sliding block is connected with the connecting piece and is in sliding fit with the sliding rail.
Further, still include:
the linear sensor is fixed on the cross beam;
the induction piece is fixedly connected with one of the guide frames, the induction piece and the linear sensor are mutually induced, and the linear sensor can measure the moving distance of the induction piece.
Further, the lengthwise region is a cut region on the tire material.
A tire material conveyance detection method, comprising:
step one, tire materials are conveyed on a conveying frame, and when an area to be cut of the tire materials reaches a cutting position and the tire materials are cut, a control system starts timing;
step two, after the time is counted to a time length T1, continuously detecting the tire materials being conveyed by the width detection mechanism to obtain a plurality of widths D of the tire materials;
and step three, after the time is counted to the time length T2, stopping detecting the width of the tire material by the width detection mechanism.
Further, the method also comprises the fourth step of:
the control system calculates an average of a plurality of the widths D and stores the average.
Further, the angle of the tire material to be cut is gamma, the preset width of the tire material is D0, and the detection length of the width detection mechanism is not less than L3 along the conveying direction of the tire material, wherein L3 is D0/tan gamma.
Further, the speed of conveying the tire materials by the conveying frame is V, the distance between the cutting position and the detection position where the width detection mechanism is located is L2, the length of the tire component obtained after the tire materials are cut is set to be L1, the time length T1 is (L1-L2-L3/2)/V, and the time length T2 is (L1-L2+ L3/2)/V.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a tire material conveying device and a tire material detection method, which can detect and obtain the average value of the width in a lengthwise region of a tire material in real time, and take the average value of the width as the basis for correcting the deviation of a tire component. Because the width of this tire material can reflect the actual width of tire material basically to can realize the good effect of rectifying a deviation to tire component, realize the effect that the head and the tail of tire component on drum component can accurate laminating.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tire material conveying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a portion of a tire material transport device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a width detection mechanism of a tire material conveying device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another width detection mechanism applicable to a tire material conveying device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a detection of the tire material conveying device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
100. a tire material conveying device;
10. tire material; 10a, a tire component;
1. a carriage; 11. a frame plate; 12. a conveying roller;
21. a detection element; 211. a light curtain; 212. a light curtain center; 22. a detection roller;
31. a guide frame; 32. a guide roller; 33. a screw rod; 34. an adjusting handle;
41. a cross beam; 42. a slider; 410. a slide rail;
51. a linear sensor; 52. a sensing member; 53. a fixing frame.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning permanently connected, removably connected, or integral to one another; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a tire material conveying device 100. The tire material conveying device 100 is a part of a tire material conveying system of a tire building machine, and basically corresponds to the tire material conveying device disclosed in chinese patent publication No. CN110039807A, which comprises a first conveying assembly. The tire material conveying system refers to a conveying system from leading of tire materials to fitting between drum components.
During the process of conveying the tire material 10 to the drum component (not shown), the tire material 10 to be cut is first conveyed to the tire material conveying device 100, and is cut to length to form the tire components 10a for forming the tire assembly. Of course, before the tire material 10 is cut to length to cut the tire component 10a, the tire material 10 needs to be subjected to width detection for the subsequent correction step of the tire component 10 a. Finally, the tire member 10a is attached to the drum member after the steps of correcting the tire position, measuring the tire length for the second time, and the like.
It should be noted that, in the process of conveying the tire material 10, that is, in the process of running the tire material 10, the tire material conveying device 100 provided by the present invention may detect and obtain the average value of the width in one lengthwise region of the tire material 10 in real time without stopping, and use the average value of the width as the basis for deviation correction of the tire component 10 a. Because the width of this tire material 10 can reflect the actual width of tire material 10 basically to can realize the good effect of rectifying a deviation to tire component 10a, realize the effect that the head and the tail of tire component 10a can accurate laminating on drum parts. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the tire material conveying apparatus 100 is electrically connected to a control system (not shown) of the tire building machine, and includes a conveying frame 1, a guide mechanism located at one end of the conveying frame 1, a support mechanism disposed below the guide mechanism and connected to the conveying frame 1, a position detection mechanism fixed below the conveying frame 1, and a width detection mechanism located above the conveying frame 1. Wherein, carriage 1 is used for carrying tire material 10, and guiding mechanism is used for guiding tire material 10, and supporting mechanism is used for providing the support to guiding mechanism, and position detection mechanism can know guiding mechanism along the ascending concrete position of carriage 1 width direction, and width detection mechanism can obtain the width of tire material 10 in tire material 10 transportation process. The following describes the structure of the tire material conveying device 100 in detail.
As shown in fig. 1, the carrier 1 includes two carrier plates 11 arranged laterally at intervals, and a plurality of conveyor rollers 12 arranged in parallel between the carrier plates 11. Wherein the frame plate 11 supports the conveyor rolls 12, and a plurality of conveyor rolls 12 can roll in the conveying direction for conveying the tire material 10.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the guiding mechanism includes two guiding frames 31, and the tire material 10 is conveyed between the two guiding frames 31. Further, the spacing between the two guide frames 31 is adjustable, so that it is possible to accommodate tire materials 10 of different widths. Since the central symmetry line of the two guide frames 31 coincides with the central line of the conveyor frame 1, the tire material 10 can be substantially centered on the central line of the conveyor frame 1 by restricting both sides of the tire material 10 by the guide frames 31.
The guide mechanism further comprises a guide roller 32 arranged on the guide frame 31, the guide roller 32 is rotatably arranged on the guide frame 31, and the axis of the guide roller 32 is perpendicular to the feeding plane of the conveying frame 1. Both sides of the tire material 10 are in contact with the guide rollers 32 to reduce frictional resistance of the tire material 10 during conveyance, facilitating smooth conveyance of the tire material 10.
It should be noted that the distance between the two guide frames 31 can be adjusted by an adjusting mechanism. As shown in fig. 3, the adjustment mechanism is provided on the carriage 1 below the conveyance roller 12. The adjusting mechanism comprises a screw 33 and an adjusting handle 34, and the adjusting handle 34 is fixedly connected with the screw 33, so that an operator can conveniently rotate the screw 33. Specifically, the screw 33 transversely penetrates through the conveying frame 1 and is rotatably supported on the conveying frame 1. At least two nuts are provided on the screw 33 at intervals, and each nut is provided with a connecting member (not shown) for connecting the guide frame 31.
Further, the screw rod 33 is provided with two thread sections with opposite thread directions, each thread section can be provided with a nut, and the screw rod 33 drives the two nuts to synchronously move oppositely or move oppositely along the axial direction when rotating, so that the two guide frames 31 are close to or far away from each other. The operator rotates the adjustment handle 34 to rotate the lead screw 33, and the distance between the two nuts can be adjusted by rotating the lead screw 33, so that the distance between the two guide frames 31 respectively connecting the two nuts can be adjusted.
As shown in fig. 3, the supporting mechanism includes a cross beam 41 and a slider 42, and the cross beam 41 is fixed to the two side frame plates 11 of the carriage 1 along the width direction of the carriage 1. The sliding rail 410 is arranged on one side of the beam 41 facing the screw rod 33, the connecting piece on the nut is connected with the guide frame 31 and the sliding block 42, the two sliding blocks 42 are respectively butted with the corresponding nuts, and the sliding block 42 is in sliding fit with the sliding rail 410.
As shown in fig. 3, the position detection mechanism includes a linear sensor 51 and a sensing member 52, one of the linear sensor 51 and the sensing member 52 is fixed to the cross member 41 or the carriage 1, and the other is fixed to the guide frame 31. Specifically, the linear sensor 51 and the sensing member 52 may be mutually sensed, an end face of the linear sensor 51 for detection is located at the center line of the carriage 1 at an initial position, and when one of them moves, the other may sense a distance therebetween, so that the position detection mechanism may detect a distance of the guide frame 31 from the center line of the carriage 1.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the linear sensor 51 is fixed to the cross beam 41, and the sensing member 52 is fixed to one of the guide frames 31 by a fixing frame 53. The fixing frame 53 is perpendicular to the guide frame 31 and extends toward the cross beam 41 such that the sensing piece 52 fixed to the fixing frame 53 is opposite to a side of the linear sensor 51, so that the sensing piece 52 and the linear sensor 51 can sense each other. When the sensing member 52 moves relative to the linear sensor 51, the linear sensor 51 may sense a distance between the sensing member 52 and the linear sensor 51. Since one end of the linear sensor 51 for sensing is disposed at the center line of the carriage 1 and the symmetry line of the two guides 31, the linear sensor 51 can detect the moving distance of the guides 31 relative to the center line of the carriage 1 in real time through the sensing member 52.
Specifically, the linear sensor 51 is connected to a control system, and the control system can display the distance detected by the linear sensor 51 on a screen, whereby, when the operator rotates the adjustment handle 34 to adjust the distance between the two guide frames 31, the adjustment can be performed according to the data displayed on the screen until the data matches the value of one-half of the width of the tire material 10 of the preset specification.
As shown in fig. 4, the width detection mechanism includes two detection elements 21 arranged at intervals, and the two detection elements 21 are respectively fixed on two guide frames 31, so that the distance between the two detection elements 21 can be changed along with the movement of the guide frame 31. The connecting line between the two detecting elements 21 is perpendicular to the guiding frame 31, and the position of the detecting element 21 is the detecting position. The detecting elements 21 detect both side edges of the tire material 10 during the conveyance of the tire material 10 to obtain the width of the tire material 10 in real time. Since the two detecting elements 21 detect only the side edges of the tire material 10, the space occupied by the detecting elements 21 is small.
Further, the detecting element 2 comprises a transmitter capable of emitting a row of light curtains 211 consisting of light rays, the center 212 of the light curtain of the detecting element 21 having been calibrated before the detection, the center 212 of the light curtain being located right at the side edge of the tyre material 10 to be cut, and a receiver capable of receiving the light curtain 211. The width of the tire material 10 can thus be calculated from the light intercepted by the light curtain 211 when the side edges are convex or concave. In particular, the detecting element 21 can detect the width in real time during the running process of the tire material 10 without stopping the detection, thereby improving the detection efficiency.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 5, the width detection mechanism may further include two detection rollers 22, the length of the detection roller 22 is not less than the width of the tire material 10, the two detection rollers 22 are respectively located above and below the tire material 10, one detection roller 22 is used for emitting light, the other detection roller 22 is used for receiving light, and therefore the width of the tire material 10 may be calculated according to the blocked light.
As shown in fig. 6, in the longitudinal direction of the carrier 1, the position of the mechanism for cutting the tire material 10 and the position of the detecting member 21 are unchanged, and are set as the cutting position Q1 and the detecting position Q2, respectively, so that the distance L2 between the cutting position Q1 and the detecting position Q2 is unchanged, and L2 is known. A cutter (not shown) is provided above the cutting position, and can cut the tire material 10. The width detection mechanism is provided at the detection position Q2, and the length L1 of the tire component 10a cut out from the tire material 10 is known.
In the process of conveying the tire material 10, the width of the tire material 10 is detected in a set longitudinal area to obtain the width of the tire material 10, and the width is used as a basis for correcting the deviation of the next tire component 10a to be cut. Preferably, the longitudinal area is the area to be cut, i.e. the cutting area, on the tyre material 10.
Since the width detection mechanism acquires the width in the cutting area of the tire material 10, the width is representative and can be used as a basis for correcting the deviation of the next tire component 10 a.
Preferably, the width detection mechanism performs a plurality of width detections on the tire material 10 in the longitudinal region and obtains a plurality of width values, and the control system calculates an average value of the plurality of width values and stores the average value of the width values.
In the present embodiment, the distance between the cutting position Q1 and the detecting position Q2 of the tire material conveying device 100 provided by the present invention is L2, which is smaller than the length L1 of the tire component 10 a. When one cut of tire material 10 is completed, the tire component 10a is conveyed forward while the remaining tire material 10 begins to be conveyed forward.
The width detection mechanism carries out width detection for a plurality of times on a section of lengthwise region of the tire material 10 in the conveying process of the tire material 10, the control system stores a plurality of width values detected by the width detection mechanism and calculates the average value of the plurality of width values, and the average value can be used as a reference value for subsequent deviation correction.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a tire material detection method, which comprises the following steps:
step one, tire materials 10 are conveyed on a conveying frame 1, when a cutting area of the tire materials 10 reaches a cutting position, the tire materials 10 are cut, and after the cutting is finished, a control system starts timing.
Specifically, the leading end of the tire material 10 shown at a in fig. 6 has been cut, and the carriage 1 will begin to convey the tire material 10 forward, and the control system may begin timing.
Step two, after the time is counted to the time length T1, the width detection mechanism detects the tire material 10, and the width D of the tire material 10 to be cut is obtained for multiple times along with the conveying of the tire material 10;
and step three, after the time is counted to the time length T2, stopping detecting the width D of the tire material 10 by the width detection mechanism.
The width of the tire material 10 in the longitudinal area where the tire material 10 to be cut is located is obtained by controlling the starting time and the ending time of the width detection mechanism, and after N widths D are obtained, the control system calculates and stores the average value of the widths D, so that the accuracy and reliability of the width detection of the tire material are ensured. The tire material conveying device 100 can acquire the width of the tire material 10 in real time, and the width is used as a basis, so that the center of the tire component 10a is consistent with the center of the belt drum when the cut tire component 10a is corrected, and the position accuracy control of the tire material attaching on the belt drum is accurate.
T1 and T2 can be set according to actual conditions. After the time is counted to the time length T1, the width detection mechanism starts to perform detection, as shown in fig. 6 at B; after the start of counting to the time period T2, the width detection mechanism stops detection, as shown in fig. 6 at C. The width detection mechanism is in the detection state for a period of time from the time period T1 to the time period T2, and the distance that the tire material 10 is conveyed forward is the detection length of the width detection mechanism, which is the length of the cut region on the tire material 10.
As can be known to those skilled in the art, the tire component 10a obtained after cutting is a parallelogram, the angle of the triangular region is known as γ, the preset width of the tire material 10 to be cut is D0, and the detection length of the width detection mechanism along the conveying direction of the tire material 10 to be cut is not less than L3, wherein L3 is D0/tan γ.
Because the tire part 10a is cut off the back, need laminate on the drum part, and the head and the tail both ends hypotenuse of tire part 10a need align, and L3 is just a section length of cutting region on tire material 10, consequently detects the width in the L3 length range, more can guarantee that the position accuracy control that tire material laminated on the drum is accurate.
In the present embodiment, the speed at which the conveyor 1 conveys the tire material 10 is set to be V, and the time period T1 is (L1-L2-L3/2)/V, and the time period T2 is (L1-L2+ L3/2)/V. That is, the detection is started when the front end of L3 reaches the detecting element 21, and the detection is stopped when the rear end of L3 reaches the detecting element 21.
Specifically, as shown in a in fig. 6, when the place to be cut of the tire material 10 reaches the cutting position Q1, one cutting is completed, and the center of the front end of the tire material 10 is located at the cutting position Q1, since the length L1 of the tire component 10a is set, L1 is known, and the distance L2 between the cutting position Q1 and the detection position Q2 is known, and the front end of L3 does not reach the detection position Q2 yet, and the tire material 10 is conveyed further.
As shown in B in fig. 6, after the tire material 10 is conveyed for a time period T1, the center of the front end of L3 reaches the inspection position Q2, the inspection by the inspection element 21 is started, and in the process, the tire material 10 is still conveyed, and the inspection result is obtained by the inspection element 21 a plurality of times.
As shown in fig. 6, C, after the tire material 10 is conveyed for the time period T2, the center of the rear end of the L3 reaches the inspection position Q2, the inspection by the inspection element 21 is stopped, and the tire material 10 is still conveyed forward.
In summary, the tire material conveying device and the tire material detecting method provided by the invention can detect and obtain the average value of the width in one lengthwise region of the tire material in real time, and use the average value of the width as the basis for deviation correction of the tire component. Because the width of this tire material can reflect the actual width of tire material basically to can realize the good effect of rectifying a deviation to tire component, realize the effect that the head and the tail of tire component on drum component can accurate laminating.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and features of this invention, which is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but rather is susceptible to various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (14)

1. A tire material delivery apparatus connected to a control system of a tire building machine, comprising:
a carriage for transporting tire material, the carriage having a cutting position at which tire material is stopped and cut to form a tire component of a tire and a detection position;
the width detection mechanism is arranged at the detection position and used for detecting the width of a lengthwise region of the tire material in the conveying process of the tire material so as to obtain the width of the tire material.
2. The tire material transport device of claim 1, wherein the spacing between the cutting position and the testing position is L2, the tire component has a length of L1, and L2 is less than L1.
3. The tire material conveying device according to claim 1, wherein the width detection mechanism includes at least two detection elements disposed at intervals, and the two detection elements are disposed at the detection position to detect the side edges of the tire material during the conveyance of the tire material so as to obtain the width of the tire material.
4. A tyre material conveying apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the detecting element includes a transmitter capable of emitting a light curtain having a light curtain centre capable of confronting a side edge of the tyre material and a receiver capable of receiving the light curtain.
5. The tire material conveying device according to claim 1, wherein the width detection mechanism includes two detection rollers, the length of the detection roller is not less than the width of the tire material, the two detection rollers are respectively located above and below the tire material, one of the detection rollers is used for emitting light, and the other of the detection rollers is used for receiving light.
6. The tire material transport device of claim 1, further comprising:
the tire material guiding device comprises two guiding frames, wherein the tire material is positioned between the two guiding frames;
and the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the conveying frame and used for adjusting the distance between the two guide frames.
7. The tire material transport apparatus of claim 6, wherein the adjustment mechanism comprises:
the screw rod transversely penetrates through the conveying frame and is rotatably supported on the conveying frame;
the guide frame comprises a screw rod, at least two nuts, a connecting piece and a guide frame, wherein the screw rod is provided with the at least two nuts at intervals;
and the adjusting handle is fixedly connected with the screw rod.
8. The tire material transport device of claim 7, further comprising:
the cross beam is fixed on the conveying frame along the width direction of the conveying frame, and a sliding rail is arranged on one side of the cross beam, which faces the screw rod;
the sliding block is connected with the connecting piece and is in sliding fit with the sliding rail.
9. The tire material transport device of claim 8, further comprising:
the linear sensor is fixed on the cross beam;
the induction piece is fixedly connected with one of the guide frames, the induction piece and the linear sensor are mutually induced, and the linear sensor can measure the moving distance of the induction piece.
10. The tire material transport device of claim 8, wherein the lengthwise region is a cut region on the tire material.
11. A tire material detection method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, tire materials are conveyed on a conveying frame, and when an area to be cut of the tire materials reaches a cutting position and the tire materials are cut, a control system starts timing;
step two, after the time is counted to a time length T1, continuously detecting the tire materials being conveyed by the width detection mechanism to obtain a plurality of widths D of the tire materials;
and step three, after the time is counted to the time length T2, stopping detecting the width of the tire material by the width detection mechanism.
12. The tire material testing method of claim 11, further comprising the step four of:
the control system calculates an average of a plurality of the widths D and stores the average.
13. The tire material testing method according to claim 11, wherein the angle of the tire material to be cut is γ, the preset width of the tire material is D0, and the testing length of the width testing mechanism along the conveying direction of the tire material is not less than L3, wherein L3 is D0/tan γ.
14. The tire material detection method according to claim 11, wherein the speed at which the conveyor frame conveys the tire material is V, the distance between the cutting position and the detection position at which the width detection mechanism is located is L2, the length of the tire component obtained after the tire material is cut is set to L1, the time length T1 is (L1-L2-L3/2)/V, and the time length T2 is (L1-L2+ L3/2)/V.
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