CN1123372C - 流体分配和收集系统及其设备 - Google Patents
流体分配和收集系统及其设备 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1123372C CN1123372C CN99810540A CN99810540A CN1123372C CN 1123372 C CN1123372 C CN 1123372C CN 99810540 A CN99810540 A CN 99810540A CN 99810540 A CN99810540 A CN 99810540A CN 1123372 C CN1123372 C CN 1123372C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- hose
- chamber
- distribution
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
- B01D53/0446—Means for feeding or distributing gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
- B01D15/10—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features
- B01D15/18—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features relating to flow patterns
- B01D15/1814—Recycling of the fraction to be distributed
- B01D15/1821—Simulated moving beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
- B01D15/10—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features
- B01D15/18—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features relating to flow patterns
- B01D15/1814—Recycling of the fraction to be distributed
- B01D15/1821—Simulated moving beds
- B01D15/1828—Simulated moving beds characterised by process features
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
- B01D15/10—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features
- B01D15/18—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features relating to flow patterns
- B01D15/1814—Recycling of the fraction to be distributed
- B01D15/1821—Simulated moving beds
- B01D15/1842—Simulated moving beds characterised by apparatus features
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
- B01D53/0431—Beds with radial gas flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/7182—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer with means for feeding the material with a fractal or tree-type distribution in a surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/0449—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds
- B01J8/0453—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0492—Feeding reactive fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
- B01D2257/702—Hydrocarbons
- B01D2257/7022—Aliphatic hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
- B01D2257/702—Hydrocarbons
- B01D2257/7027—Aromatic hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
- B01D53/0423—Beds in columns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/41—Mixers of the fractal type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR98/10998 | 1998-09-02 | ||
| FR9810998A FR2782657B1 (fr) | 1998-09-02 | 1998-09-02 | Systeme distributeur-collecteur de fluides et son procede |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1316917A CN1316917A (zh) | 2001-10-10 |
| CN1123372C true CN1123372C (zh) | 2003-10-08 |
Family
ID=9530072
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99810540A Expired - Lifetime CN1123372C (zh) | 1998-09-02 | 1999-08-30 | 流体分配和收集系统及其设备 |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6156197A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1113866B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4709381B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100602467B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1123372C (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR020367A1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9913370A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69910593T2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2207272T3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2782657B1 (enExample) |
| ID (1) | ID28883A (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY119765A (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2223140C2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW467764B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2000013781A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100423841C (zh) * | 2006-05-18 | 2008-10-08 | 吉林大学 | 模拟溶解态物质在多相体系中分配行为的装置及应用 |
Families Citing this family (40)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2782656B1 (fr) * | 1998-09-02 | 2000-09-29 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Distributeur-melangeur-extracteur de fluides et procede associe |
| FR2794663B1 (fr) * | 1999-06-09 | 2001-07-13 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Systeme d'injection d'un fluide devie dans un procede de separation en lit mobile simule |
| FR2813024B1 (fr) * | 2000-08-17 | 2004-02-13 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Dispositif d'injection d'un fluide place entre deux lits successifs permettant de realiser et de distribuer simultanement un melange polyphasique |
| US6852291B1 (en) | 2000-10-11 | 2005-02-08 | Innovadyne Technologies, Inc. | Hybrid valve apparatus and method for fluid handling |
| US6575014B2 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2003-06-10 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Silicon micro-machined fixed-volume back-flush injector having no unswept dead volume during injection |
| EP1406713B1 (en) * | 2001-07-19 | 2007-04-04 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Distributor/collector system |
| FR2833499B1 (fr) * | 2001-12-19 | 2004-08-20 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Dispositif d'injection d'un fluide devie dans un procede de separation en lit mobile simule |
| US7341976B2 (en) * | 2002-10-16 | 2008-03-11 | Conocophillips Company | Stabilized boehmite-derived catalyst supports, catalysts, methods of making and using |
| US7722832B2 (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2010-05-25 | Crystaphase International, Inc. | Separation method and assembly for process streams in component separation units |
| WO2005041044A1 (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2005-05-06 | Seagate Technology Llc | Multi-level caching in data storage devices |
| US7314551B2 (en) * | 2004-11-19 | 2008-01-01 | Uop Llc | Flow distribution apparatus |
| US8354069B2 (en) | 2005-03-08 | 2013-01-15 | Authentix, Inc. | Plug flow system for identification and authentication of markers |
| ATE541640T1 (de) * | 2005-03-08 | 2012-02-15 | Authentix Inc | Verwendung einer mikrofluidischen vorrichtung zur identifikation, quantifizierung und authentifizierung latenter marker |
| US20060226368A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-12 | General Electric Company | Scintillator compositions based on lanthanide halides and alkali metals, and related methods and articles |
| US7544293B2 (en) | 2005-09-26 | 2009-06-09 | Semba Inc. | Valve and process for interrupted continuous flow chromatography |
| EP1775001A1 (en) | 2005-10-13 | 2007-04-18 | Xendo Holding B.V. | Device for chromatographic separations |
| FR2904776B1 (fr) * | 2006-08-08 | 2009-01-23 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede et dispositif de separation en lit mobile simule a nombre de vannes reduit |
| US8807164B2 (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2014-08-19 | Semba Biosciences, Inc. | Valve module and methods for simulated moving bed chromatography |
| US7790040B2 (en) | 2006-08-30 | 2010-09-07 | Semba Biosciences, Inc. | Continuous isocratic affinity chromatography |
| FR2907021B1 (fr) * | 2006-10-16 | 2009-02-06 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede et dispositif de separation en lit mobile simule a nombre de vannes de grand diametre reduit |
| FR2913346B1 (fr) * | 2007-03-09 | 2009-04-24 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede et dispositif de separation en lit mobile simule a nombre de vannes de grand diametre et volume de lignes reduits |
| FR2913345B1 (fr) * | 2007-03-09 | 2010-06-11 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede et dispositif de separation en lit mobile simule a nombre de vannes et volume de lignes reduits |
| CN101795743B (zh) * | 2007-07-06 | 2013-04-17 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 氢甲酰基化和氢化脂肪烷基酯组合物的提纯方法 |
| FR2919604B1 (fr) * | 2007-07-30 | 2012-09-21 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede et dispositif de separation ameliore de metaxylene en lit mobile simule |
| FR2930454B1 (fr) * | 2008-04-25 | 2010-11-19 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Systeme de distribution et de collecte des fluides dans une colonne multietagee |
| US8196603B2 (en) | 2008-08-20 | 2012-06-12 | Semba Biosciences, Inc. | Valve block assembly |
| US8211375B2 (en) * | 2009-10-07 | 2012-07-03 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Flow distribution device for downflow catalytic reactors |
| CN102451647B (zh) * | 2010-10-21 | 2014-04-30 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 流体分布设备 |
| AU2011348141B2 (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2015-11-26 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Apparatus and method for preparing an emulsion |
| FR2980720B1 (fr) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-09-06 | Ifp Energies Now | Plateau distributeur pour la distribution d'un melange polyphasique avec cheminees inclinees en peripherie. |
| CN103285779B (zh) * | 2012-02-29 | 2015-07-29 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种流体混合分布设备 |
| US9162205B2 (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2015-10-20 | Uop Llc | Apparatuses for distributing fluids in fluidized bed reactors |
| JP6509330B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-05 | 2019-05-08 | イマジン ティーエフ,エルエルシー | 微細構造分離フィルタ |
| US10744426B2 (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2020-08-18 | Crystaphase Products, Inc. | Structured elements and methods of use |
| US10054140B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2018-08-21 | Crystaphase Products, Inc. | Use of treating elements to facilitate flow in vessels |
| FR3072306B1 (fr) * | 2017-10-12 | 2019-10-18 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Dispositif de melange et de distribution avec ouverture longitudinale |
| FR3082755B1 (fr) * | 2018-06-20 | 2022-12-30 | Ifp Energies Now | Procede et dispositif de separation en lit mobile simule a nombre de lits reduit avec debit de fluide de derivation |
| FR3095351B1 (fr) * | 2019-04-25 | 2022-06-24 | Ifp Energies Now | Dispositif de distribution par panneaux méridiens avec séparation des réseaux de collecte |
| CA3162061A1 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-24 | John N. Glover | Resaturation of gas into a liquid feedstream |
| US11752477B2 (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2023-09-12 | Crystaphase Products, Inc. | Process vessel entry zones |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3268605A (en) * | 1961-11-06 | 1966-08-23 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Supervisory control system for a simulated moving bed separation process |
| US3214247A (en) * | 1963-02-25 | 1965-10-26 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Fluid distributing means for packed chambers |
| US3523762A (en) * | 1967-05-19 | 1970-08-11 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Baffled chamber for a plurality of contact beds to preclude diffused fluid flow |
| US4378292A (en) * | 1981-09-11 | 1983-03-29 | Uop Inc. | Fixed bed multiple zone fluid-solids contacting apparatus |
| US4999102A (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1991-03-12 | The Amalgamated Sugar Company | Liquid transfer manifold system for maintaining plug flow |
| FR2708480B1 (fr) * | 1993-08-02 | 1996-05-24 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Distributeur-mélangeur-extracteur de fluide monophasique pour lits de solides granulaires. |
| RU2050918C1 (ru) * | 1993-12-09 | 1995-12-27 | Алексей Ильич Гурьянов | Тепломассообменный аппарат гаспака-1 |
| EP0769316B1 (fr) * | 1995-10-20 | 2003-01-15 | Institut Français du Pétrole | Distributeur permettant l'injection et/ou le soutirage indépendant de fluides |
| FR2755879B1 (fr) * | 1996-11-19 | 1999-01-08 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Dispositif d'equilibrage de pression et de rincage dans une enceinte |
-
1998
- 1998-09-02 FR FR9810998A patent/FR2782657B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-08-30 JP JP2000568578A patent/JP4709381B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-30 KR KR1020017002459A patent/KR100602467B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-08-30 DE DE69910593T patent/DE69910593T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-30 RU RU2001108580/12A patent/RU2223140C2/ru active
- 1999-08-30 EP EP99940252A patent/EP1113866B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-30 CN CN99810540A patent/CN1123372C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-30 BR BR9913370-9A patent/BR9913370A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-08-30 WO PCT/FR1999/002064 patent/WO2000013781A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1999-08-30 ES ES99940252T patent/ES2207272T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-30 ID IDW20010508A patent/ID28883A/id unknown
- 1999-08-31 AR ARP990104377A patent/AR020367A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1999-09-02 US US09/389,071 patent/US6156197A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-02 MY MYPI99003807A patent/MY119765A/en unknown
- 1999-09-29 TW TW088115268A patent/TW467764B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-10-19 US US09/692,196 patent/US6402959B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100423841C (zh) * | 2006-05-18 | 2008-10-08 | 吉林大学 | 模拟溶解态物质在多相体系中分配行为的装置及应用 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69910593D1 (de) | 2003-09-25 |
| KR20010079691A (ko) | 2001-08-22 |
| ES2207272T3 (es) | 2004-05-16 |
| CN1316917A (zh) | 2001-10-10 |
| JP2002524230A (ja) | 2002-08-06 |
| EP1113866A1 (fr) | 2001-07-11 |
| ID28883A (id) | 2001-07-12 |
| AR020367A1 (es) | 2002-05-08 |
| BR9913370A (pt) | 2001-06-05 |
| US6402959B1 (en) | 2002-06-11 |
| TW467764B (en) | 2001-12-11 |
| WO2000013781A1 (fr) | 2000-03-16 |
| MY119765A (en) | 2005-07-29 |
| US6156197A (en) | 2000-12-05 |
| EP1113866B1 (fr) | 2003-08-20 |
| RU2223140C2 (ru) | 2004-02-10 |
| FR2782657B1 (fr) | 2000-09-29 |
| KR100602467B1 (ko) | 2006-07-20 |
| JP4709381B2 (ja) | 2011-06-22 |
| FR2782657A1 (fr) | 2000-03-03 |
| DE69910593T2 (de) | 2004-02-26 |
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