CN112336515A

CN112336515A - Circulating cold compress device is used in orthopedics nursing

Info

Publication number: CN112336515A
Application number: CN202011229338.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐霞
Original assignee: Rizhao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM
Current assignee: Rizhao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM
Priority date: 2020-11-06
Filing date: 2020-11-06
Publication date: 2021-02-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a circulating cold compress device for orthopedic nursing, which comprises a coating belt and a shell, wherein a plurality of cavities which are distributed at equal intervals are formed in the coating belt, a flow guide pipe is communicated between every two adjacent cavities, fixing belts are fixedly connected to two sides of the coating belt, two magic tapes which are matched with each other are respectively arranged on the surfaces of the two fixing belts, a liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the front surface of the cavity on the right side, and the shell is positioned on the front side of the coating belt. The wrapping belt is fixed on the affected part of a patient through the mutual matching of the fixing belt and the magic tape, the water delivery pump and the reflux pump in the inner cavity of the shell guide cooling liquid in the inner cavity of the shell to flow in the whole closed circulating system, so that the heat on the body surface of the patient is taken away, the pain of the patient is relieved, meanwhile, the mutual matching of the radiating fin structure and the air supply structure can also conduct the heat in the cooling liquid to the outside, and the temperature of the cooling liquid is kept at a relatively low level.

Description

Circulating cold compress device is used in orthopedics nursing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of orthopedics, in particular to a circulating cold compress device for orthopedic nursing.

Background

Orthopedics is one of the most common departments of all hospitals, mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of a skeletal muscle system, maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods, and along with the development and progress of science and technology, the bone science has great progress in diagnosis and treatment, and the establishment and development of hand surgery enable the diagnosis and treatment technology of hand trauma to be rapidly popularized and improved; the extensive development of microsurgery enables the anastomosis and the release of the free reconstructed hand and nerve bundles of the multi-toe; the new operation type is adopted to treat diseases such as scoliosis, cervical spondylosis, cervical stenosis and the like, and a better bone science effect is achieved; various effective surgical methods are adopted for arthritis patients, so that the patients lying in bed for many years stand up from the new position; the treatment of malignant bone tumor has been developed from single amputation to comprehensive treatment, and the cure rate and survival rate of the operation are improved; the clinical application of the knee arthroscope not only solves the diagnosis of some difficult arthrosis, but also realizes the synchronous diagnosis and treatment; with the development of material science, some complex fractures can also be treated by internal fixation; the functions and properties of artificial joints and artificial vertebral bodies are more perfect, and in short, the development of bone science is not separated from the development of basic medicine, particularly experimental medicine and material science.

Orthopedic diseases are often accompanied by huge pains, and the pain reliever causes huge burden to human bodies, so the physical cooling mode, namely cold compress, is often adopted in the orthopedic nursing field to relieve the pains of patients, however, the cold compress mode has short duration, needs to be replaced frequently, causes heavy work burden to medical staff, is difficult to maintain the temperature in a relatively constant range, is not beneficial to the use of patients, and in order to solve the problems, a circulating cold compress device for orthopedic nursing is urgently needed to be developed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a circulating cold compress device for orthopedic nursing, which has the advantages of not needing frequent replacement and keeping the temperature within a constant range, and solves the problems that the conventional orthopedic nursing field usually adopts a physical cooling mode, namely cold compress, to relieve the pain of a patient, but the cold compress mode has short duration, needs frequent replacement, causes heavy work burden to medical staff, is difficult to maintain the temperature within a relatively constant range, and is not beneficial to the use of the patient.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a circulating cold compress device for orthopedic nursing comprises a coating belt and a shell, wherein a plurality of cavities which are distributed at equal intervals are formed in the coating belt, a guide pipe is communicated between every two adjacent cavities, fixing belts are fixedly connected to two sides of the coating belt, two magic tapes which are matched with each other are respectively arranged on the surfaces of the two fixing belts, a liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the front surface of the cavity on the right side, the shell is positioned on the front side of the coating belt, a water delivery pump is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the shell, one end, away from the cavity, of the liquid inlet pipe penetrates through the inner cavity of the shell and is communicated with the water delivery pump, a water outlet pipe of the water delivery pump is communicated with a cooling box, the top and the bottom of the cooling box are respectively provided with a radiating fin structure in a penetrating manner, the left end of the cooling box is communicated with a reflux pump, the rear, one end of the backflow pipe, which is far away from the backflow pump, penetrates through the outer side of the shell and is communicated with the cavity on the left side, fixing plates are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell on the left side, and an air supply structure is arranged on one side of each fixing plate.

Preferably, the radiating fin structure comprises a copper heat conducting plate located on the surface of the cooling box, the surface of the copper heat conducting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of aluminum alloy radiating fins distributed at equal intervals, the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the copper heat conducting plate are fixedly connected with copper heat conducting blocks, one side of each copper heat conducting block penetrates through the inner cavity of the cooling box and is fixedly connected with a heat conducting pipe, and the inner cavity of each heat conducting pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of aluminum alloy heat conducting fins distributed at equal intervals.

Preferably, the air supply structure includes the collar with fixed plate fixed connection, the inner chamber fixedly connected with motor support of collar, motor support's inner chamber fixedly connected with motor, the output shaft fixedly connected with flabellum of motor.

Preferably, ventilation windows are formed in the front surface and the back surface of the shell, and a plurality of grids which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of each ventilation window.

Preferably, the right side of cooling tank inner chamber is provided with temperature sensor, the right side fixedly connected with LED display screen at casing top, temperature sensor and LED display screen pass through wire communication coupling.

Preferably, bases are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the front surface and the back surface of the shell, and anti-skid grains are arranged at the bottom of each base.

Preferably, the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a handle, and the surface of the handle is provided with an anti-slip sleeve.

Preferably, the surfaces of the liquid inlet pipe and the return pipe are both sleeved with a fixing frame, and one side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the shell.

Preferably, the surfaces of the liquid inlet pipe and the return pipe are sleeved with connecting sleeves, and the connecting sleeves are positioned on the rear side of the shell.

Preferably, the right sides of the top and the bottom of the cooling box are both provided with guide inclined planes, and the surfaces of the guide inclined planes are smooth.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention fixes the wrapping belt at the affected part of the patient through the mutual matching between the fixing belt and the magic tape, the water delivery pump and the reflux pump in the inner cavity of the shell guide the cooling liquid in the inner cavity to flow in the whole closed circulating system, take away the heat on the body surface of the patient, relieve the pain of the patient, simultaneously the mutual matching of the radiating fin structure and the air supply structure can also conduct the heat in the cooling liquid to the outside, and keep the temperature of the cooling liquid at a relatively lower level, the circulating cold compress device for orthopedic nursing has the advantages of not needing to be frequently replaced and keeping the temperature in a constant range, can realize no need of frequently replacing cold compress materials by medical staff in the actual use process, has good safety performance, long service life and convenient carrying, can stably and continuously control the temperature of the cold compress in a relatively lower interval, the problem of often adopt the mode of physics cooling in the current orthopedics nursing field, cold compress promptly, alleviate patient's misery, however this kind of cold compress mode, duration is very short, needs often to change, causes heavy work burden for medical personnel, and hardly maintains the temperature in a relatively invariable within range, is unfavorable for the patient to use is solved.

2. The invention has the advantages that the air in the inner cavity of the shell is communicated with the outside air through the matching use of the ventilation window and the grating, the effect of discharging the heat in the inner cavity of the shell to the outside is achieved, the effect of monitoring the temperature of the liquid in the inner cavity of the cooling box is achieved through the matching use of the temperature sensor and the LED display screen, the tested data is transmitted to the surface of the LED display screen by the temperature sensor to be displayed, the effect of auxiliary support for the shell is achieved through the arrangement of the base, the stability of the shell is improved, the situation of side turning of the shell is avoided, the contact area between the palm of a user and the shell is increased through the arrangement of the handle, the shell is convenient for the user to move, the effect of fixing the liquid inlet pipe and the backflow pipe is achieved through the arrangement of the fixing frame, and the stability between the liquid inlet pipe and the backflow pipe is improved, through the setting of adapter sleeve, play the effect of adjusting feed liquor pipe and back flow position, through the setting of direction inclined plane, played the effect that leads to air supply structure production air current.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top sectional view of the housing structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view of the heat sink structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a wrapping band; 2. a cavity; 3. a flow guide pipe; 4. fixing belts; 5. magic tape; 6. a liquid inlet pipe; 7. a housing; 8. a water delivery pump; 9. a cooling tank; 10. a heat sink structure; 101. a copper heat conducting plate; 102. aluminum alloy heat dissipation fins; 103. a copper heat conducting block; 104. a heat conducting pipe; 105. an aluminum alloy heat-conducting sheet; 11. a reflux pump; 12. a return pipe; 13. a fixing plate; 14. an air supply structure; 141. a mounting ring; 142. a motor bracket; 143. a motor; 144. a fan blade; 15. a ventilation window; 16. a grid; 17. a temperature sensor; 18. an LED display screen; 19. a base; 20. a grip; 21. a fixed mount; 22. connecting sleeves; 23. a guide slope.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an orthopedics nursing is with circulating cold compress device, includes cladding area 1 and casing 7, and a plurality of equidistant distributions's cavity 2 is seted up to cladding area 1's inside, and the intercommunication has honeycomb duct 3 between two adjacent cavities 2, and the equal fixedly connected with fixed band 4 in both sides of cladding area 1, and the surface of two fixed band 4 is provided with the magic subsides 5 of two looks adaptations respectively, and the positive surface intercommunication of right side cavity 2 has feed liquor pipe 6, and casing 7 is located the front side of cladding area 1.

Furthermore, the front surface and the back surface of the shell 7 are both provided with ventilation windows 15, the inner cavity of the ventilation windows 15 is fixedly connected with a plurality of grids 16 which are distributed at equal intervals, the air in the inner cavity of the shell 7 is communicated with the outside air through the matching use of the ventilation window 15 and the grating 16, the function of discharging the heat in the inner cavity of the shell 7 to the outside is realized, the two sides of the bottom of the front surface and the back surface of the shell 7 are fixedly connected with the base 19, the bottom of the base 19 is provided with anti-skid grains, through the arrangement of the base 19, the auxiliary supporting function for the shell 7 is realized, the stability of the shell 7 is improved, the side-turning condition of the shell 7 is avoided, the top of the shell 7 is fixedly connected with a handle 20, the surface of the handle 20 is provided with an anti-skid sleeve, by the arrangement of the handle 20, the contact area between the palm of the user and the shell 7 is increased, and the user can move the shell 7 conveniently.

Further, the right side fixedly connected with water pump 8 of casing 7 inner chamber, the one end that cavity 2 was kept away from to feed liquor pipe 6 runs through to the inner chamber of casing 7 and is linked together with water pump 8, water outlet pipe intercommunication of water pump 8 has cooler bin 9, the right side of cooler bin 9 inner chamber is provided with temperature sensor 17, the right side fixedly connected with LED display screen 18 at casing 7 top, temperature sensor 17 and LED display screen 18 pass through wire communication coupling, use through temperature sensor 17 and LED display screen 18's cooperation, the effect of monitoring is carried out to the temperature of liquid in the cooler bin 9 inner chamber, and temperature sensor 17 shows the surface display of data conduction to LED display screen 18 that comes testing, the top and the bottom of cooler bin 9 run through respectively and are provided with fin structure 10.

Further, the heat sink structure 10 includes a copper heat conducting plate 101 located on the surface of the cooling box 9, the surface of the copper heat conducting plate 101 is fixedly connected with a plurality of aluminum alloy heat dissipating fins 102 distributed at equal intervals, the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the copper heat conducting plate 101 are fixedly connected with copper heat conducting blocks 103, one side of the copper heat conducting block 103 penetrates through the inner cavity of the cooling box 9 and is fixedly connected with a heat conducting pipe 104, the inner cavity of the heat conducting pipe 104 is fixedly connected with a plurality of aluminum alloy heat conducting fins 105 distributed at equal intervals, the left end of the cooling box 9 is communicated with a return pump 11, the rear side of the return pump 11 is fixedly connected with the housing 7, the water outlet pipe of the return pump 11 is communicated with a return pipe 12, the surfaces of the liquid inlet pipe 6 and the return pipe 12 are both sleeved with a fixing frame 21, one side of the fixing frame 21 is fixedly connected with the housing 7, the stability between the liquid inlet pipe 6 and the return pipe 12 is improved, one end of the return pipe 12 far away from the return pump 11 penetrates to the outer side of the shell 7 and is communicated with the cavity 2 on the left side, the left sides of the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 7 are fixedly connected with a fixed plate 13, one side of the fixed plate 13 is provided with an air supply structure 14,

further, air supply structure 14 includes the collar 141 with fixed plate 13 fixed connection, the inner chamber fixedly connected with motor support 142 of collar 141, the inner chamber fixedly connected with motor 143 of motor support 142, the output shaft fixedly connected with flabellum 144 of motor 143, the right side of cooler bin 9 top and bottom all is provided with direction inclined plane 23, the surface of direction inclined plane 23 is smooth, through the setting of direction inclined plane 23, the effect of leading is carried out to air supply structure 14 production air current has been played.

The working principle is as follows: when the invention is used, a user fixes the wrapping belt 1 on the affected part of a bandaged patient by placing the wrapping belt 1 on the affected part of the patient, fixes the wrapping belt 1 on the affected part of the patient by using the fixing belt 4 and the magic tape 5, starts the water delivery pump 8 and the reflux pump 11, delivers cooling liquid into the inner cavity of the cavity 2 through the liquid inlet pipe 6, and returns to the inner cavity of the cooling box 9 through the reflux pump 11 through the liquid guide pipe 3 and the reflux pipe 12, the heat in the cooling liquid is conducted to the surfaces of the copper heat conduction plate 101 and the aluminum alloy heat dissipation fins 102 through the copper heat conduction block 103 by the heat conduction pipe 104 and the aluminum alloy heat conduction fins 105, the motor 143 is started, the output shaft of the motor 143 drives the fan blades 144 to rotate, the air flow in the inner cavity of the shell 7 is accelerated, and the heat on the surfaces of the copper heat conduction plate.

In summary, the following steps: the circulating cold compress device for orthopedic nursing has the advantages that the coating belt 1 is fixed on the affected part of a patient through the mutual matching between the fixing belt 4 and the magic tape 5, the water delivery pump 8 and the reflux pump 11 in the inner cavity of the shell 7 guide cooling liquid in the inner cavity of the shell to flow in the whole closed circulating system to take away heat on the body surface of the patient and relieve the pain of the patient, meanwhile, the mutual matching of the radiating fin structure 10 and the air supply structure 14 can conduct the heat in the cooling liquid to the outside, the temperature of the cooling liquid is kept at a relatively low level, the circulating cold compress device for orthopedic nursing has the advantages of not needing to be frequently replaced and keeping the temperature within a constant range, in the actual use process, the cold compress material can be replaced without the frequent replacement of medical staff, meanwhile, the safety performance is good, the service life is long, the carrying is convenient, the temperature of the cold compress can be stably and continuously controlled within a relatively low range, the problem of often adopt the mode of physics cooling in the current orthopedics nursing field, cold compress promptly, alleviate patient's misery, however this kind of cold compress mode, duration is very short, needs often to change, causes heavy work burden for medical personnel, and hardly maintains the temperature in a relatively invariable within range, is unfavorable for the patient to use is solved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an orthopedics nursing is with circulating cold compress device, includes cladding area (1) and casing (7), its characterized in that: the inner part of the cladding belt (1) is provided with a plurality of cavities (2) which are distributed at equal intervals, a flow guide pipe (3) is communicated between every two adjacent cavities (2), both sides of the cladding belt (1) are fixedly connected with fixing belts (4), the surfaces of the two fixing belts (4) are respectively provided with two magic tapes (5) which are matched with each other, the front surface of the cavity (2) at the right side is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe (6), the shell (7) is positioned at the front side of the cladding belt (1), the right side of the inner cavity of the shell (7) is fixedly connected with a water delivery pump (8), one end of the liquid inlet pipe (6) far away from the cavities (2) penetrates through the inner cavity of the shell (7) and is communicated with the water delivery pump (8), a water outlet pipe of the water delivery pump (8) is communicated with a cooling tank (9), and the top and the bottom of the cooling, the left end intercommunication of cooler bin (9) has backwash pump (11), the rear side and casing (7) fixed connection of backwash pump (11), the outlet pipe intercommunication of backwash pump (11) has back flow (12), the one end that backwash pump (11) were kept away from in back flow (12) runs through to the outside of casing (7) and is linked together with left cavity (2), left side fixedly connected with fixed plate (13) of casing (7) inner chamber top and bottom, one side of fixed plate (13) is provided with air supply structure (14).

2. The circulating type cold compress device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the radiating fin structure (10) comprises a copper heat-conducting plate (101) located on the surface of a cooling box (9), wherein the surface of the copper heat-conducting plate (101) is fixedly connected with a plurality of aluminum alloy radiating fins (102) distributed at equal intervals, the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the copper heat-conducting plate (101) are fixedly connected with a copper heat-conducting block (103), one side of the copper heat-conducting block (103) penetrates through the inner cavity of the cooling box (9) and is fixedly connected with a heat-conducting pipe (104), and the inner cavity of the heat-conducting pipe (104) is fixedly connected with a plurality of aluminum alloy heat-conducting fins (105) distributed at equal intervals.

3. The circulating type cold compress device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: air supply structure (14) include with fixed plate (13) fixed connection's collar (141), the inner chamber fixedly connected with motor support (142) of collar (141), the inner chamber fixedly connected with motor (143) of motor support (142), the output shaft fixedly connected with flabellum (144) of motor (143).

4. The circulating type cold compress device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: ventilating windows (15) are arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the shell (7), and a plurality of grids (16) which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of each ventilating window (15).

5. The circulating type cold compress device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side of cooler bin (9) inner chamber is provided with temperature sensor (17), the right side fixedly connected with LED display screen (18) at casing (7) top, temperature sensor (17) and LED display screen (18) pass through wire communication coupling.

6. The circulating type cold compress device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: both sides of the bottom of the front surface and the back surface of the shell (7) are fixedly connected with bases (19), and anti-skid grains are arranged at the bottom of each base (19).

7. The circulating type cold compress device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the shell (7) is fixedly connected with a handle (20), and the surface of the handle (20) is provided with an anti-skid sleeve.

8. The circulating type cold compress device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the liquid inlet pipe (6) and the surface of the return pipe (12) are both sleeved with a fixing frame (21), and one side of the fixing frame (21) is fixedly connected with the shell (7).

9. The circulating type cold compress device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the liquid inlet pipe (6) and the surface of the return pipe (12) are sleeved with connecting sleeves (22), and the connecting sleeves (22) are positioned on the rear side of the shell (7).

10. The circulating type cold compress device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right sides of the top and the bottom of the cooling box (9) are provided with guide inclined planes (23), and the surfaces of the guide inclined planes (23) are smooth.