CN112335914B - Kelp drying device and kelp drying method - Google Patents

Kelp drying device and kelp drying method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112335914B
CN112335914B CN202011180541.9A CN202011180541A CN112335914B CN 112335914 B CN112335914 B CN 112335914B CN 202011180541 A CN202011180541 A CN 202011180541A CN 112335914 B CN112335914 B CN 112335914B
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Prior art keywords
drying
kelp
telescopic
lifting
rack
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CN112335914A (en
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朱烨
张现广
洪扬
江涛
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Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
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Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/08Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/08Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
    • A23N12/12Auxiliary devices for roasting machines
    • A23N12/125Accessories or details

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kelp drying device and a kelp drying method, wherein the device comprises the following components: a guide rail; at least two lifting moving trolleys running on the guide rail; the telescopic drying rack is characterized in that two ends of the telescopic drying rack are respectively provided with a connecting rod, and the connecting rods are arranged along the horizontal direction; the lifting platform of the lifting moving trolley is provided with a lap joint structure for the connecting rod to be erected; a plurality of drying rods parallel to the connecting rods are arranged on the telescopic drying rack at intervals, and the drying rods are used for hanging kelp; a drying chamber into which the guide rail extends; the drying chamber is used for accommodating the telescopic drying rack in a contraction state and drying the kelp. The transverse distance between the airing rods of the telescopic airing rack is adjustable, and the occupied area can be reduced. When outdoor conditions are not allowed, the distance can be contracted, and the kelp is pushed into the drying chamber to be continuously dried.

Description

Kelp drying device and kelp drying method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of aquatic product processing, in particular to a kelp drying device and a kelp drying method.
Background
The existing traditional kelp drying is mainly characterized by artificial sand beach drying, low quality, large labor capacity and the like, and the existing natural hanging drying and hot air drying in the market can effectively solve the problem that the dried kelp does not contain sand and stones, thereby ensuring the quality of the kelp. But hot-blast stoving heat utilization rate is low, and the energy consumption is higher, and natural string shines and can avoid sand and stone, guarantees the quality, but hangs and shines the in-process, and the sunlight utilization rate is lower, because in hanging and shining, hang the kelp that shines and can only shine the kelp top position fixedly, and the lower part intermediate position can't make and receive the illumination completely, and drying efficiency is very low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a kelp drying device and a kelp drying method according to the defects of the prior art, the device can fully dry kelp by adopting the telescopic drying rack and the lifting structure to be matched, and the problems in the prior art are solved.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a kelp drying device comprising:
a guide rail;
at least two lifting moving trolleys running on the guide rail;
the telescopic drying rack is characterized in that two ends of the telescopic drying rack are respectively provided with a connecting rod, and the connecting rods are arranged along the horizontal direction; the lifting platform of the lifting moving trolley is provided with a lap joint structure for the connecting rod to be erected; a plurality of drying rods parallel to the connecting rods are arranged on the telescopic drying rack at intervals, and the drying rods are used for hanging kelp;
a drying chamber into which the guide rail extends; the drying chamber is used for accommodating the telescopic drying rack in a contraction state and drying the kelp.
The invention is further improved in that: the distance between the adjacent airing rods is changed along with the expansion and contraction of the telescopic airing frame.
The invention is further improved in that: the two sides of the telescopic drying rack are provided with a scissor telescopic mechanism; the two scissor telescopic mechanisms are provided with the same number of scissor units; the scissor unit comprises two rod pieces which are equal in length and the middle points of which are hinged together; the end part of the rod piece is hinged with the end part of the rod piece of the adjacent scissors fork unit; the end part of the scissor telescopic mechanism is connected with the connecting rod; the middle points of the opposite scissors units positioned at the two sides of the telescopic drying rack are connected through one drying rod.
The invention is further improved in that: the lapping structure comprises two hooks for lapping two ends of the connecting rod.
The invention is further improved in that: a support piece is fixedly arranged inside the drying chamber, and a concave clamping groove for the end part of the connecting rod to be erected is formed in the support piece; and a photoelectric sensor for detecting whether the connecting rod is erected in the concave clamping groove is arranged above the concave clamping groove.
The invention is further improved in that: each lifting moving trolley and each photoelectric sensor are connected with a controller.
The invention is further improved in that: the lifting moving trolley adopts a scissor type lifting mechanism.
A kelp drying method adopting the kelp drying device comprises the following steps:
two ends of the telescopic airing frame are respectively erected on the two lifting moving trolleys;
driving the lifting travelling trolleys to move, so that the distance between the two lifting travelling trolleys is increased, and the distance between the airing rods on the telescopic airing rack is increased;
hanging the kelp on the airing rod;
the two lifting moving trolleys move to a target position along the guide rail, one lifting moving trolley is lifted, so that the telescopic drying rack is extended upwards, and the kelp is dried;
and if the environmental conditions do not meet the requirements for drying the kelp, the telescopic drying rack is placed in a contraction state by the lifting moving trolley, and the kelp is conveyed to a drying chamber to be dried by a heat pump.
The invention is further improved in that: carrying the telescopic drying rack to the drying chamber comprises the following steps:
the two lifting moving trolleys move into the drying chamber, and lifting platforms of the two lifting moving trolleys rise for a certain distance and move horizontally, so that the end part of the connecting rod of the telescopic drying rack is positioned above the concave clamping groove of the supporting piece;
and the lifting platforms of the two lifting moving trolleys descend, so that the two ends of the telescopic drying rack are erected on the supporting piece, and the two lifting moving trolleys are withdrawn from the drying chamber.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) the transverse distance between the airing rods of the telescopic airing rack is adjustable, and the occupied area can be reduced. Under the condition of natural drying of the kelp, the distance can be shrunk when the kelp is not dried, and the kelp is pushed into a drying chamber to be continuously dried; the kelp drying machine can maximally utilize natural green energy (solar energy and wind energy) to dry kelp, so that the energy utilization rate is maximized; the problem of prior art energy efficiency with low is solved.
(2) The lifting moving trolley moves to the inside of the drying chamber, and the trolley is placed to exit the drying chamber; the edge of the automatic placing drying chamber supports the groove to dry the kelp, so that labor and labor are saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of a kelp drying apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the telescopic airing rack being erected on the lifting moving trolley;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a telescopic airing rack and a lifting moving trolley in the kelp airing process;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the elevator tables of the elevating traveling carriage all being at the lowest position;
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of the tie rod being lapped over the platform of the lift trolley;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the telescopic drying rack in the process of being transferred to the drying chamber;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at A;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the telescopic drying rack after entering the drying chamber;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the lifting trolley after it is withdrawn from the drying chamber.
Detailed Description
The features of the present invention and other related features are described in further detail below by way of example in conjunction with the following drawings to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art:
example (b): as shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention includes a kelp drying device including: the drying device comprises a guide rail 10, two lifting moving trolleys 20, a telescopic drying rack 30 and a drying chamber 40 arranged on the guide rail 10. A lifting carriage 20, which has a lifting table that can be raised and lowered, runs on the guide rail 10. The telescopic drying rack 30 is used for hanging kelp, can be erected between the lifting platforms of the two lifting moving trolleys 20, and can be used for drying the kelp by sunlight or arranged in the drying chamber 40 to dry the kelp by a heat pump.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, two ends of the telescopic drying rack 30 are respectively provided with a connecting rod 31, and the connecting rods 31 are arranged along the horizontal direction and are perpendicular to the telescopic direction of the telescopic drying rack 30. The elevating platform of the elevating moving cart 20 is provided with a lap joint structure on which the connecting rod 31 is erected. A plurality of drying rods 32 parallel to the connecting rods 31 are arranged on the telescopic drying rack 30 at intervals, and the drying rods 32 are used for hanging the kelp 50.
The spacing between adjacent drying bars 32 may be varied synchronously with the telescoping of the telescopic drying rack 30. In order to realize the function, the two sides of the telescopic airing rack 30 are provided with scissor telescopic mechanisms; both scissor pantograph mechanisms have the same number of scissor units 33. The scissors unit 33 comprises two levers 34 of equal length and hinged together at their mid-points. The ends of the levers 34 are hinged to the ends of the levers 34 of adjacent scissor units 33. The end of the scissor telescopic mechanism is connected with the connecting rod 31. The midpoints of the opposite scissor units 33 on both sides of the telescopic rack 30 are connected by a drying bar 32.
The rod members 34 of two adjacent scissors units 33 can form a diamond structure, when the telescopic drying rack 30 is integrally telescopic, the width of each diamond structure is synchronously changed, and the distance between the adjacent drying rods 32 can also be synchronously changed along with the change of the width of each diamond structure because the drying rods 32 are connected to the middle points of the scissors units 33.
As shown in fig. 2, 5 and 9, the telescopic drying rack 30 has a symmetrical structure, and the connecting rods 31 on both sides of the rack have the same connecting structure. The connection mode is as follows: the lower end of a rod 34a extending downward from the scissor unit 33 at the end of the telescopic hanger 30 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 31.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, in one embodiment, in order to facilitate the erection of the connection rod 31 at the end of the telescopic drying rack 30, the overlapping structure on the lifting platform of the lifting moving cart 20 is two hooks for overlapping the end of the connection rod 31. When the telescopic drying rack 30 is erected on the two lifting trolleys 20, two ends of the lifting rod are erected on the two hooks 21 respectively, so that the end part of the telescopic drying rack 30 is rotatably connected with the lifting platform of the lifting trolley 20 by taking the connecting rod 31 as an axis. This structure allows the telescopic rack 30 to be extended and contracted when the distance between the two elevating traveling carriages 20 is changed or the relative height between the elevating stages of the two elevating traveling carriages 20 is changed.
As shown in fig. 1, 6 and 9, the drying chamber 40 is used for accommodating the telescopic drying rack 30 in a contracted state and drying the kelp. The guide rail 10 extends to the inside of the drying chamber 40. In some embodiments, the guide rail 10 penetrates the drying chamber 40, and the drying chamber 40 has an entrance and an exit at the front and rear thereof for the lifting trolley 20 to enter and exit, and the entrance and the exit can be shielded by an electric roller shutter device when the kelp is dried.
As shown in fig. 6, 7 and 9, a support 41 is fixedly installed inside the drying chamber 40 to set up the telescopic drying rack 30 in a contracted state. The supporting member 41 is provided with a concave catching groove 42 for the end of the connecting rod 31 to be caught. A photoelectric sensor 43 for detecting whether the connecting rod 31 is erected in the concave card slot 42 is arranged above the concave card slot 42. In some embodiments, the lift trolley 20 and the photoelectric sensor 43 are connected to a controller.
The controller can be realized by adopting a PLC, and the translation and the lifting of the lifting moving trolley and the automatic operation of the drying chamber 40 can be automatically controlled by the controller according to the factors such as longitude and latitude, time, meteorological conditions and the like, so that the airing process can be automatically adjusted according to the sunlight angle, and the sunlight and wind energy can be fully utilized.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, the elevating platform of the elevating carriage 20 is elevated by a scissor lift mechanism. The lifting operation is performed to lift up one end of the telescopic drying rack 30 according to the direction of sunlight when the sunlight is used for drying the sea tangle 50 outdoors, so that the drying rods 32 are vertically spaced, the sea tangles on the drying rods 32 are fully irradiated by the sunlight, the mutual shielding between the sea tangles is avoided, and the sunlight and wind energy can be fully utilized. By adopting the lifting structure, the space can be fully utilized, and the problem that the kelp occupies a large area when being tiled and aired is avoided.
The telescopic drying rack 30 can be conveniently carried by adopting the lifting movable trolley 20, and when the outdoor environment does not meet the drying condition, the kelp is carried into the drying chamber 40 to be dried. The lifting trolley 20 also allows easy adjustment of the position and orientation of the telescopic drying rack 30 in order to obtain the best results in the drying.
In one embodiment, the guide rails 10 are straight and run in the east-west direction. The two lifting carriages 20 are distributed in the east-west direction. In the morning, sunlight is irradiated from the east side, and thus the lift table of the lifting trolley 20 on the west side can be raised so that the east side of the telescopic drying rack 30 faces the sun, and in the afternoon, sunlight is irradiated from the west side, and thus the lift table of the lifting trolley 20 on the west side can be lowered and the lift table of the lifting trolley 20 on the east side can be raised so that the other side of the kelp 50 faces the sun. The arrangement mode is suitable for low-latitude areas with almost no oblique incidence of sunshine at noon.
Furthermore, in another embodiment, the guide rail 10 is provided with an S-shaped section, so that the lifting trolley 20 can move the telescopic drying rack 30 to a proper orientation during the drying process, so that the kelp is continuously oriented in the direction of the sun, thereby achieving the best drying effect.
At night, when the illumination is insufficient or the kelp is not dried, the platform can be moved downwards, the platform is lowered to the lowest position and then is sent into a drying chamber to be dried naturally the next day, or a heat pump can be adopted to dry the kelp at night. When in drying, the support fixed at the telescopic kelp airing rods at the two ends of the lifting mobile trolley can be detached to directly retain the kelp in the middle for drying.
The embodiment of the invention also comprises a kelp drying method involving the kelp drying device, which comprises the following steps:
two ends of the telescopic airing rack 30 are respectively erected on the lifting platforms of the two lifting travelling dollies 20;
the lifting traveling carriages are driven to move so that the distance between the two lifting traveling carriages is increased and the distance between the airing bars 32 on the telescopic airing rack 30 is increased, so that the kelp 50 is hung.
Hanging the kelp 50 on the airing rod; after the mount is completed, it is shown in fig. 2.
The two lifting moving trolleys 20 synchronously move to the target position along the guide rail 10, and the lifting platform of one lifting moving trolley 20 is lifted, so that the telescopic drying rack is upwards extended, and the kelp is dried and blown by wind; in the airing process, the positions of the two lifting travelling dollies 20 and the lifting height of the lifting platform can be adjusted according to the direction of sunlight irradiation so as to achieve the best airing effect. In this embodiment, the maximum elevation height of the elevating platform is 15m, and the maximum elevation height of the elevating platform can be adjusted according to the number of the kelp to be aired and the maximum length of the telescopic drying rack 30 during the implementation process.
If the environmental conditions do not satisfy the airing of the kelp (at night, on a cloudy day, or in the rainy weather), the lifting tables of the two lifting traveling dollies 20 may be lowered to a low position, the telescopic airing frame 30 is placed in a contracted state by adjusting the distance, and the telescopic airing frame 30 is transferred to the drying chamber 40 to dry the kelp 50 using the heat pump.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, in one embodiment, the transportation of the telescopic drying rack 30 to the drying chamber 40 includes the following steps: the two lifting moving trolleys move into the drying chamber 40, the lifting platforms of the two lifting moving trolleys 20 rise for a certain distance and move horizontally, so that the end parts of the connecting rods 31 of the telescopic airing rack 30 are located above the concave clamping grooves 42 of the supporting pieces 41, then the lifting platforms of the two lifting moving trolleys 20 fall to the lowest position shown in fig. 4, so that the two ends of the telescopic airing rack 30 are overlapped on the supporting pieces 41, the two lifting moving trolleys are withdrawn from the drying chamber 40, and the heat pump can be opened to dry the kelp after the drying chamber 40 is closed.
The above embodiments of the present invention do not limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A kelp drying device, characterized by comprising:
a guide rail;
at least two lifting moving trolleys running on the guide rail;
the telescopic drying rack is characterized in that two ends of the telescopic drying rack are respectively provided with a connecting rod, and the connecting rods are arranged along the horizontal direction; the lifting platform of the lifting moving trolley is provided with a lap joint structure for the connecting rod to be erected; a plurality of drying rods parallel to the connecting rods are arranged on the telescopic drying rack at intervals, and the drying rods are used for hanging kelp;
a drying chamber into which the guide rail extends; the drying chamber is used for accommodating the telescopic drying rack in a contraction state and drying the kelp;
when outdoor sunshine sunning kelp that adopts, according to the position of sunshine, adopt lift travelling car to lift the one end of telescopic sunning frame for each sunning pole is along vertical interval distribution, makes the kelp on each sunning pole fully accept sunshine and shines, avoids sheltering from each other between the kelp.
2. The kelp drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the distance between the adjacent airing rods is changed along with the expansion and contraction of the telescopic airing frame.
3. The kelp drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two sides of the telescopic drying rack are provided with a scissor telescopic mechanism; the two scissor telescopic mechanisms are provided with the same number of scissor units; the scissor unit comprises two rod pieces which are equal in length and the middle points of which are hinged together; the end part of the rod piece is hinged with the end part of the rod piece of the adjacent scissors fork unit; the end part of the scissor telescopic mechanism is connected with the connecting rod; the middle points of the opposite scissors units positioned at the two sides of the telescopic drying rack are connected through one drying rod.
4. The kelp drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lapping structure comprises two hooks for lapping two ends of the connecting rod.
5. The kelp drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a support piece is fixedly arranged inside the drying chamber, and a concave clamping groove for the end part of the connecting rod to be erected is formed in the support piece; and a photoelectric sensor for detecting whether the connecting rod is erected in the concave clamping groove is arranged above the concave clamping groove.
6. The kelp drying device according to claim 5, wherein: each lifting moving trolley and each photoelectric sensor are connected with a controller.
7. The kelp drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting moving trolley adopts a scissor type lifting mechanism.
8. A method for drying kelp using the kelp drying device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising the steps of:
two ends of the telescopic airing frame are respectively erected on the two lifting moving trolleys;
driving the lifting travelling trolleys to move, so that the distance between the two lifting travelling trolleys is increased, and the distance between the airing rods on the telescopic airing rack is increased;
hanging the kelp on the airing rod;
the two lifting moving trolleys move to a target position along the guide rail, one lifting moving trolley is lifted, so that the telescopic drying rack is extended upwards, and the kelp is dried;
and if the environmental conditions do not meet the requirements for drying the kelp, the telescopic drying rack is placed in a contraction state by the lifting moving trolley, and the kelp is conveyed to a drying chamber to be dried by a heat pump.
9. The method for drying kelp as claimed in claim 8, wherein the transportation of the telescopic drying rack to the drying chamber comprises the steps of:
the two lifting moving trolleys move into the drying chamber, and lifting platforms of the two lifting moving trolleys rise for a certain distance and move horizontally, so that the end part of the connecting rod of the telescopic drying rack is positioned above the concave clamping groove of the supporting piece;
and the lifting platforms of the two lifting moving trolleys descend, so that the two ends of the telescopic drying rack are erected on the supporting piece, and the two lifting moving trolleys are withdrawn from the drying chamber.
CN202011180541.9A 2020-10-29 2020-10-29 Kelp drying device and kelp drying method Active CN112335914B (en)

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