CN112325588B - Drum-type drying equipment for granular food and implementation method thereof - Google Patents
Drum-type drying equipment for granular food and implementation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112325588B CN112325588B CN202011234396.8A CN202011234396A CN112325588B CN 112325588 B CN112325588 B CN 112325588B CN 202011234396 A CN202011234396 A CN 202011234396A CN 112325588 B CN112325588 B CN 112325588B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- barrel
- electric heating
- drying
- granular food
- rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
- F26B11/0463—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall
- F26B11/0477—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
- F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/08—Parts thereof
- F26B25/10—Floors, roofs, or bottoms; False bottoms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
- H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
- H05B1/0227—Applications
Abstract
The invention discloses drum-type drying equipment for granular food and an implementation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of granular food drying. According to the drum-type drying equipment for granular food and the implementation method thereof, the drum body can be supported, the drum body is prevented from being damaged, the drum body is prevented from sliding off, the overall stability can be ensured while the material is rapidly fed, the heat is uniformly dissipated, the overall temperature is rapidly raised, the drying speed can be increased, the heat transfer holes are formed, the heat can be uniformly transferred, the heat dissipation is uniform, the drying efficiency is improved, the drying temperature can be controlled in real time, the drum-type drying equipment is convenient to control, and the problem that the food quality does not reach the standard due to overhigh temperature is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drying of granular food, in particular to drum-type drying equipment for granular food and an implementation method thereof.
Background
The drying is an operation of removing water or other volatile components in food particles, and has a wide range of aspects, China is a large agricultural country and is one of export countries of main agricultural products in the world, the drying is an important link for storing food particles such as agricultural products and is also a very important agricultural product and food processing technology, the processing of most agricultural products and food is closely related to the drying, and most agricultural products can be stored for a long time only after being dried. The existing food drying equipment in the market has low food drying efficiency, the quality and the safety of a dried product cannot be guaranteed, certain influence is often caused to the surrounding environment due to the limitation of the process in the drying process, the body health of an operator is seriously influenced, the equipment is poor in operability and flexibility, and the equipment cannot adapt to the modern food processing and drying work.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a support for a barrel, prevent the barrel from being damaged and prevent the barrel from sliding off, ensure the integral stability while quickly blanking, ensure that a hydraulic cylinder drives the barrel to reset after the blanking is finished and can operate next time to uniformly dissipate heat, before the hydraulic cylinder is ready to jack up, a positioning motor rotates to drive a mounting bracket on a control rod to incline, the mounting bracket drives a docking gear, a linkage rod and a linkage motor to shift, prevent the barrel from upwarping, increase the use convenience, quickly integrally heat up, improve the drying speed, arrange heat transfer holes, uniformly transfer heat, uniformly dissipate hot air, better dry moisture in a drying inner barrel, improve the drying quality of granular food, uniformly heat the granular food and dry the whole batch of granular food in the same time period, the drying efficiency is improved, the drying temperature can be controlled in real time, the control is convenient, the problem that the food quality does not reach the standard due to overhigh temperature is avoided, and the problem provided by the background art is solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a granular food uses drum-type drying equipment, includes the supporting seat, set up the arc wall in the supporting seat, installation barrel in the arc wall is provided with the guide device between arc wall and the barrel, the inside of barrel sets up drying device, and the barrel is endocysted to have dry inner tube, sets up the stirring subassembly in the dry inner tube, set up the accuse temperature subassembly in the barrel, accuse temperature subassembly is connected with the drying device electricity.
Furthermore, one end of the arc-shaped groove is provided with an oblique supporting surface, the middle of the arc-shaped groove is provided with a mounting groove, and a material guide device is mounted in the mounting groove.
Further, the guide device includes hydraulic cylinder, telescopic link, butt joint ring, activity axle collar and mounting panel, and the below fixed mounting panel of hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder pass through the mounting panel to be fixed in the mounting groove, and the telescopic link is connected to hydraulic cylinder's top, and the telescopic link upper end is connected with the activity axle collar, and the activity axle collar is fixed in butt joint ring below, and the butt joint ring cup joints in the outside of barrel.
Further, the butt joint ring sets up two sets ofly, cup joints the both ends at the barrel respectively, and the barrel front end sets up the cover, cover and barrel lock sealing connection, and the butt joint ring low side of barrel front end is connected with the arc wall through the activity axle collar.
Further, a rotary drum assembly is arranged on the outer side of the barrel and comprises a fixing base, a control rod, a positioning motor, an installation support, a movable ring, a sleeve gear, a butt joint gear, a linkage rod and a linkage motor, the fixing base is fixed on the upper end face of one side of the supporting base, the control rod is sleeved on the fixing base, one end of the control rod penetrates through the lower end of the installation support, the other end of the control rod is connected with the positioning motor, the movable ring is fixed above the installation support and sleeved on the linkage rod, one end of the linkage rod is connected with the output end of the linkage motor, the butt joint gear is sleeved with the butt joint gear, the butt joint gear is meshed with the sleeve gear, the sleeve gear is sleeved on the outer side of the barrel, and the sleeve gear and the butt joint gear are arranged in two groups and are connected through the linkage rod.
Furthermore, the drying device comprises an electric heating tube, a heat transfer cavity, a fixing ring and an outer sleeve, the outer side of the electric heating tube is sleeved with the outer sleeve, the outer sleeve fixes the electric heating tube on the inner wall of the barrel body through the fixing ring, a gap between the barrel body and the drying inner barrel is the heat transfer cavity, the electric heating tube and the outer sleeve are arranged in a plurality and are uniformly fixed on the inner wall of the barrel body through the fixing ring, and a plurality of heat transfer holes are formed in the outer surface of the drying inner barrel.
Furthermore, the material turning assembly comprises a material turning motor, a material turning rod, spiral fan blades and a bearing, the material turning motor is arranged at the side end of the cylinder body, the material turning rod is connected with an output shaft of the material turning motor, the material turning rod penetrates through the cylinder body and is arranged in the drying inner cylinder, the material turning rod is connected with the cylinder body and the drying inner cylinder through the bearing, and the spiral fan blades are installed on the material turning rod.
Further, the temperature control assembly comprises a temperature detector, a main control circuit, a signal feedback unit and an electric heating control circuit, wherein the temperature detector is arranged between the barrel and the drying inner barrel and is connected with the main control circuit through the signal feedback unit, the main control circuit is electrically connected with the electric heating control circuit, and the electric heating control circuit is electrically connected with the electric heating pipe.
The invention provides another technical scheme: the implementation method of the roller type drying equipment for the granular food comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: opening the cylinder cover, placing granular food to be dried in the drying inner cylinder, after the cylinder cover is buckled, starting the drying device, heating the plurality of electric heating pipes, and drying the granular food in the drying inner cylinder;
step two: when the electric heating tube works, the linkage motor drives the linkage rod to rotate, so that the sleeve gear and the barrel body are controlled to rotate through the butt gear, the electric heating tube in the barrel body is driven to rotate, and heat is uniformly dissipated;
step three: the temperature detector is used for detecting the heat emitted by the electric heating tube, when the internal temperature is overhigh, the signal feedback unit is used for carrying out signal feedback and feeding back a signal to the main control circuit, the main control circuit transmits the signal to the electric heating control circuit, and the electric heating control circuit controls the electric heating tube to reduce the temperature;
step four: after the inside granular food is dried, the cylinder cover is opened, the hydraulic cylinder drives the telescopic rod to jack up, the tail end of the cylinder body in the butt joint ring is jacked up, the whole cylinder body is inclined, and the food convenient to discharge is discharged.
Further, aiming at the fourth step, before the hydraulic cylinder is ready to be jacked, the positioning motor rotates to drive the mounting bracket on the control rod to incline, and the mounting bracket drives the butt gear, the linkage rod and the linkage motor to shift, so that the barrel is prevented from being blocked to upwarp.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention provides a drum-type drying device for granular food and an implementation method thereof.A sloping support surface is arranged at one end of an arc-shaped groove, a mounting groove is arranged in the middle of the arc-shaped groove, a material guide device is arranged in the mounting groove, a cylinder cover is arranged at the front end of a cylinder body, the cylinder cover is buckled and hermetically connected with the cylinder body, and the sloping support surface is arranged, so that when the cylinder body is fed obliquely, the cylinder body can be supported, and the cylinder body is prevented from being damaged.
2. The invention provides a drum-type drying device for granular food and an implementation method thereof.A butt joint ring is sleeved at the outer side of a barrel, two groups of butt joint rings are arranged and are respectively sleeved at two ends of the barrel, the lower end of the butt joint ring at the front end of the barrel is connected with an arc-shaped groove through a movable shaft collar, after the granular food in the barrel is dried, a barrel cover is opened, a hydraulic cylinder drives a telescopic rod to jack up, the tail end of the barrel in the butt joint ring is jacked up, the whole barrel is inclined, the food is convenient to discharge, the front end of the barrel is fixed by the butt joint ring, the barrel is prevented from sliding, the integral stability can be ensured while quick blanking is carried out, and the hydraulic cylinder drives the barrel to reset after the blanking is finished, and the next operation can be carried out.
3. According to the drum-type drying equipment for granular food and the implementation method thereof, the linkage motor drives the linkage rod to rotate, so that the sleeve gear and the barrel are controlled to rotate through the butt-joint gear, the electric heating tube in the barrel is driven to rotate, heat is uniformly dissipated, before the hydraulic cylinder is ready to jack up, the positioning motor rotates to drive the mounting bracket on the control rod to incline, the mounting bracket drives the butt-joint gear, the linkage rod and the linkage motor to shift, the barrel is prevented from being blocked to upwarp, and the use convenience is improved.
4. The invention provides a drum-type drying device for granular food and an implementation method thereof.A plurality of electric heating tubes and an outer sleeve are arranged and are uniformly fixed on the inner wall of a cylinder body through fixing rings, a plurality of heat transfer holes are arranged on the outer surface of a drying inner cylinder, the plurality of electric heating tubes generate heat to dry the granular food in the drying inner cylinder, the whole temperature rise is rapid, the drying speed can be improved, the heat transfer holes are arranged, the heat transfer can be uniformly carried out, the heat dissipation is uniform, the moisture in the drying inner cylinder can be better dried, and the drying quality of the granular food is improved.
5. The invention provides a drum-type drying device for granular food and an implementation method thereof.A stirring rod is connected with a drum body and a drying inner drum through a bearing, a spiral fan blade is arranged on the stirring rod, and a stirring motor drives the stirring rod to rotate during drying, so that the spiral fan blade is driven to uniformly stir the granular food in the drying inner drum, the granular food can be uniformly heated, the whole batch of granular food can be dried in the same time period, and the drying efficiency is improved.
6. The invention provides a drum-type drying device for granular food and an implementation method thereof.A temperature detector is used for detecting the heat emitted by an electric heating tube, when the internal temperature is overhigh, a signal feedback unit is used for carrying out signal feedback and feeding back a signal to a main control circuit, the main control circuit transmits the signal to an electric heating control circuit, and the electric heating control circuit controls the electric heating tube to reduce the temperature, can control the drying temperature in real time, is convenient to control and avoids the condition that the food quality does not reach the standard due to overhigh temperature.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a supporting seat structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a material guiding device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the drum assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cartridge structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a semi-sectional view of the cartridge structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the cartridge structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the dryer drum of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the construction of the upender assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a temperature control assembly connection module according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a supporting seat; 11. an arc-shaped slot; 111. an inclined support surface; 112. mounting grooves; 2. a barrel; 21. drying the inner cylinder; 211. a heat transfer aperture; 22. a cylinder cover; 3. a material guiding device; 31. a hydraulic cylinder; 32. a telescopic rod; 33. a docking ring; 34. a movable collar; 35. mounting a plate; 4. a drying device; 41. an electric heating tube; 42. a heat transfer chamber; 43. a fixing ring; 44. an outer sleeve; 5. a material overturning assembly; 51. a material turning motor; 52. a material turning rod; 53. a helical fan blade; 54. a bearing; 6. a temperature control assembly; 61. a temperature detector; 62. a master control circuit; 63. a signal feedback unit; 64. an electrothermal control circuit; 7. a drum assembly; 71. a fixed seat; 72. a control lever; 73. a positioning motor; 74. mounting a bracket; 75. a movable ring; 76. sleeving a gear; 77. a docking gear; 78. a linkage rod; 79. and a linkage motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a drum-type drying apparatus for granular food and an implementation method thereof include a supporting base 1, an arc-shaped groove 11 is disposed in the supporting base 1, a drum body 2 is mounted in the arc-shaped groove 11, a material guiding device 3 is disposed between the arc-shaped groove 11 and the drum body 2, a drying device 4 is disposed in the drum body 2, a drying inner drum 21 is covered in the drum body 2, a material turning assembly 5 is disposed in the drying inner drum 21, a temperature control assembly 6 is disposed in the drum body 2, and the temperature control assembly 6 is electrically connected with the drying device 4.
Referring to fig. 2, one end of the arc-shaped groove 11 is provided with an inclined supporting surface 111, the middle of the arc-shaped groove 11 is provided with a mounting groove 112, the material guiding device 3 is mounted in the mounting groove 112, the front end of the barrel 2 is provided with a barrel cover 22, the barrel cover 22 is fastened and sealed with the barrel 2, and the inclined supporting surface 111 is provided, so that when the barrel 2 is inclined during blanking, the barrel 2 can be supported, and the barrel 2 is prevented from being damaged.
Referring to fig. 3, the material guiding device 3 includes a hydraulic cylinder 31, an expansion link 32, a docking ring 33, a movable collar 34 and a mounting plate 35, the mounting plate 35 is fixed below the hydraulic cylinder 31, the hydraulic cylinder 31 is fixed in the mounting groove 112 through the mounting plate 35, the expansion link 32 is connected above the hydraulic cylinder 31, the upper end of the expansion link 32 is connected with the movable collar 34, the movable collar 34 is fixed below the docking ring 33, the docking ring 33 is sleeved outside the barrel 2, two sets of docking rings 33 are provided and respectively sleeved at two ends of the barrel 2, the lower end of the docking ring 33 at the front end of the barrel 2 is connected with the arc-shaped groove 11 through the movable collar 34, when the granular food inside is dried, the barrel cover 22 is opened, the hydraulic cylinder 31 drives the expansion link 32 to jack up the tail end of the barrel 2 in the docking ring 33, so as to tilt the whole barrel 2, which is convenient for discharging the food, the front end of the barrel 2 is fixed by the docking ring 33, prevent 2 landing of barrel, in quick unloading, can guarantee holistic stability, hydraulic cylinder 31 drives the barrel 2 and resets after the unloading is accomplished, can carry out the operation next time.
Referring to fig. 4, a drum assembly 7 is disposed outside the drum body 2, the drum assembly 7 includes a fixing base 71, a control rod 72, a positioning motor 73, a mounting bracket 74, a movable ring 75, a sleeve gear 76, a docking gear 77, a linkage rod 78 and a linkage motor 79, the fixing base 71 is fixed on the upper end surface of one side of the supporting base 1, the fixing base 71 is sleeved with the control rod 72, one end of the control rod 72 penetrates through the lower end of the mounting bracket 74, the other end of the control rod 72 is connected with the positioning motor 73, the movable ring 75 is fixed above the mounting bracket 74, the movable ring 75 is sleeved on the linkage rod 78, one end of the linkage rod 78 is connected with the output end of the linkage motor 79, the linkage rod 78 is sleeved with the docking gear 77, the docking gear 77 is engaged with the sleeve gear 76, the sleeve gear 76 is sleeved outside the drum body 2, two sets of the sleeve gear 76 and the docking gear 77 are both connected by the linkage rod 78, when the electric heating tube 41 works, linkage motor 79 drives linkage rod 78 to rotate to cup joint gear 76 and barrel 2 through docking gear 77 control rotates, drive electrothermal tube 41 in the barrel 2 and rotate, make the heat distribute evenly, before hydraulic cylinder 31 prepares the jack-up, positioning motor 73 rotates, drive the inclination of installing support 74 on the control lever 72, installing support 74 drives docking gear 77, linkage rod 78 and linkage motor 79 aversion, avoid blockking that barrel 2 upwarps, increase the convenience of use.
Referring to fig. 5-8, the drying device 4 includes an electrical heating tube 41, a heat transfer cavity 42, a fixing ring 43 and an outer sleeve 44, the outer side of the electrical heating tube 41 is covered with a layer of outer sleeve 44, the outer sleeve 44 fixes the electrical heating tube 41 on the inner wall of the cylinder 2 through the fixing ring 43, a gap between the cylinder 2 and the drying inner cylinder 21 is the heat transfer cavity 42, a plurality of electrical heating tubes 41 and a plurality of outer sleeves 44 are arranged and are uniformly fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder 2 through the fixing ring 43, a plurality of heat transfer holes 211 are formed in the outer surface of the drying inner cylinder 21, the plurality of electrical heating tubes 41 generate heat to dry the granular food in the drying inner cylinder 21, the overall temperature rise is rapid, the drying speed can be increased, the heat transfer holes 211 are arranged to uniformly transfer heat, the hot air is uniformly emitted, the moisture in the drying inner cylinder 21 can be dried better, and the drying quality of the granular food can be improved.
Referring to fig. 9-10, the stirring assembly 5 includes a stirring motor 51, a stirring rod 52, a spiral fan blade 53, and a bearing 54, the stirring motor 51 is disposed at the side end of the cylinder 2, the stirring rod 52 is connected to an output shaft of the stirring motor 51, the stirring rod 52 penetrates through the cylinder 2 and is disposed in the drying inner cylinder 21, the stirring rod 52 is connected to the cylinder 2 and the drying inner cylinder 21 through the bearing 54, the spiral fan blade 53 is mounted on the stirring rod 52, and during drying, the stirring motor 51 drives the stirring rod 52 to rotate, so as to drive the spiral fan blade 53 to stir the granular food uniformly in the drying inner cylinder 21, so that the granular food can be heated uniformly, the whole batch of granular food can be dried in the same time period, and the drying efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 11, the temperature control assembly 6 includes a temperature detector 61, a main control circuit 62, a signal feedback unit 63 and an electric heating control circuit 64, the temperature detector 61 is disposed between the cylinder 2 and the drying inner cylinder 21, the temperature detector 61 is connected to the main control circuit 62 through the signal feedback unit 63, the main control circuit 62 is electrically connected to the electric heating control circuit 64, the electric heating control circuit 64 is electrically connected to the electric heating tube 41, the temperature detector 61 is used for detecting the heat generated by the electric heating tube 41, when the internal temperature is too high, the signal feedback unit 63 performs signal feedback to feed back the signal to the main control circuit 62, the main control circuit 62 transmits the signal to the electric heating control circuit 64, and the electric heating control circuit 64 controls the electric heating tube 41 to reduce the temperature, so as to control the drying temperature in real time, and facilitate control and avoid food quality from not reaching the standard due to too high temperature.
In order to better show the implementation process of the drum-type drying equipment for granular food, the embodiment provides an implementation method of the drum-type drying equipment for the granular food, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the cylinder cover 22 is opened, granular food to be dried is placed in the drying inner cylinder 21, after the cylinder cover 22 is buckled, the drying device 4 is started, the plurality of electric heating tubes 41 generate heat, and the granular food in the drying inner cylinder 21 is dried;
step two: when the electric heating tube 41 works, the linkage motor 79 drives the linkage rod 78 to rotate, so that the sleeving gear 76 and the barrel body 2 are controlled to rotate through the butting gear 77, the electric heating tube 41 in the barrel body 2 is driven to rotate, and heat is uniformly dissipated;
step three: the temperature detector 61 is used for detecting the heat emitted by the electric heating tube 41, when the internal temperature is too high, the signal feedback unit 63 feeds back the signal to the main control circuit 62, the main control circuit 62 transmits the signal to the electric heating control circuit 64, and the electric heating control circuit 64 controls the electric heating tube 41 to reduce the temperature;
step four: after the granular food inside is dried, the barrel cover 22 is opened, the hydraulic cylinder 31 drives the telescopic rod 32 to jack up, the tail end of the barrel body 2 in the butt joint ring 33 is jacked up, the whole barrel body 2 is inclined, and the food can be discharged conveniently.
And in step four, before the hydraulic cylinder 31 is ready to be jacked, the positioning motor 73 rotates to drive the mounting bracket 74 on the control rod 72 to incline, and the mounting bracket 74 drives the docking gear 77, the linkage rod 78 and the linkage motor 79 to shift, so that the barrel 2 is prevented from being blocked from being tilted.
In summary, the drum-type drying apparatus for granular food and the implementation method thereof proposed by the present invention are provided, wherein one end of an arc-shaped groove 11 is provided with an inclined supporting surface 111, the middle of the arc-shaped groove 11 is provided with an installation groove 112, a material guiding device 3 is installed in the installation groove 112, the front end of a cylinder body 2 is provided with a cylinder cover 22, the cylinder cover 22 is buckled and hermetically connected with the cylinder body 2, the inclined supporting surface 111 is provided, when the cylinder body 2 is fed and inclined, the cylinder body 2 can be supported by one to prevent the cylinder body 2 from being damaged, two sets of docking rings 33 are sleeved on the outer side of the cylinder body 2, the two sets of docking rings 33 are respectively sleeved on two ends of the cylinder body 2, the lower end of the docking ring 33 at the front end of the cylinder body 2 is connected with the arc-shaped groove 11 through a movable shaft collar 34, when the granular food inside is dried, the cylinder cover 22 is opened, a hydraulic cylinder 31 drives a telescopic rod 32 to push up, the tail end of the cylinder body 2 in the docking ring 33 to incline the whole cylinder body 2, the food discharging is convenient, the front end of the cylinder body 2 is fixed by the butt-joint ring 33, the cylinder body 2 is prevented from sliding off, the whole stability can be ensured while the rapid discharging is carried out, when the discharging is finished, the hydraulic cylinder 31 drives the cylinder body 2 to reset, the next operation can be carried out, the linkage motor 79 drives the linkage rod 78 to rotate, so that the butt-joint gear 77 controls the sleeve-joint gear 76 and the cylinder body 2 to rotate, the electric heating pipe 41 in the cylinder body 2 is driven to rotate, the heat is uniformly dissipated, before the hydraulic cylinder 31 is ready to jack up, the positioning motor 73 rotates, the mounting bracket 74 on the control rod 72 is driven to incline, the mounting bracket 74 drives the butt-joint gear 77, the linkage rod 78 and the linkage motor 79 to shift, the upward warping of the cylinder body 2 is avoided to be blocked, the use convenience is increased, the electric heating pipe 41 and the outer sleeve 44 are provided with a plurality of parts and are uniformly fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder body 2 through the fixing ring 43, the outer surface of the drying inner cylinder 21 is provided with a plurality of heat transfer holes 211, the plurality of electric heating tubes 41 generate heat to dry granular food in the drying inner cylinder 21, the whole temperature rise is rapid, the drying speed can be improved, the heat transfer holes 211 are arranged to uniformly transfer heat, so that the heat is uniformly dissipated, moisture in the drying inner cylinder 21 can be better dried, the drying quality of the granular food is improved, the material turning rod 52 is connected with the cylinder 2 and the drying inner cylinder 21 through the bearing 54, the spiral fan blades 53 are arranged on the material turning rod 52, the material turning motor 51 drives the material turning rod 52 to rotate during drying, so that the spiral fan blades 53 are driven to evenly turn the granular food in the drying inner cylinder 21, the granular food can be uniformly heated, the whole batch of granular food can be dried in the same time period, the drying efficiency is improved, the temperature detector 61 is used for detecting the heat emitted by the electric heating tubes 41, When the internal temperature is too high, the signal feedback unit 63 feeds back signals to the main control circuit 62, the main control circuit 62 transmits signals to the electric heating control circuit 64, and the electric heating control circuit 64 controls the electric heating tube 41 to reduce the temperature, so that the drying temperature can be controlled in real time, the control is convenient, and the food quality is prevented from not reaching the standard due to the too high temperature.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A drum-type drying equipment for granular food, its characterized in that: the material turning device comprises a supporting seat (1), wherein an arc-shaped groove (11) is arranged in the supporting seat (1), a barrel body (2) is installed in the arc-shaped groove (11), a material guide device (3) is arranged between the arc-shaped groove (11) and the barrel body (2), a drying device (4) is arranged in the barrel body (2), a drying inner barrel (21) is coated in the barrel body (2), a material turning assembly (5) is arranged in the drying inner barrel (21), a temperature control assembly (6) is arranged in the barrel body (2), and the temperature control assembly (6) is electrically connected with the drying device (4); the outer side of the barrel body (2) is provided with a barrel assembly (7), the barrel assembly (7) comprises a fixed seat (71), a control rod (72), a positioning motor (73), a mounting bracket (74), a movable ring (75), a sleeving gear (76), a butt gear (77), a linkage rod (78) and a linkage motor (79), the fixed seat (71) is fixed on the upper end surface of one side of the supporting seat (1), the control rod (72) is sleeved on the fixed seat (71), one end of the control rod (72) penetrates through the lower end of the mounting bracket (74), the other end of the control rod (72) is connected with the positioning motor (73), the movable ring (75) is fixed above the mounting bracket (74), the movable ring (75) is sleeved on the linkage rod (78), one end of the linkage rod (78) is connected with the output end of the linkage motor (79), the butt gear (77) is sleeved on the linkage rod (78), the butt gear (77) is meshed with the sleeving gear (76), the sleeve gear (76) is sleeved on the outer side of the cylinder body (2), and two groups of sleeve gears (76) and two groups of butt gears (77) are arranged and are connected by a linkage rod (78).
2. A tumble drying apparatus for granular food as set forth in claim 1, wherein: one end of the arc-shaped groove (11) is provided with an inclined supporting surface (111), the middle of the arc-shaped groove (11) is provided with a mounting groove (112), and the material guide device (3) is mounted in the mounting groove (112).
3. A tumble drying apparatus for granular food as set forth in claim 1, wherein: guide device (3) include hydraulic cylinder (31), telescopic link (32), butt joint ring (33), activity axle collar (34) and mounting panel (35), below fixed mounting panel (35) of hydraulic cylinder (31), hydraulic cylinder (31) are fixed in mounting groove (112) through mounting panel (35), telescopic link (32) are connected to the top of hydraulic cylinder (31), telescopic link (32) upper end is connected with activity axle collar (34), activity axle collar (34) are fixed in butt joint ring (33) below, butt joint ring (33) cup joint the outside at barrel (2).
4. A tumble drying apparatus for granular food as set forth in claim 3, wherein: butt joint ring (33) set up two sets ofly, cup joint respectively at the both ends of barrel (2), and barrel (2) front end sets up cover (22), cover (22) and barrel (2) lock sealing connection, and butt joint ring (33) the low side of barrel (2) front end is connected with arc wall (11) through activity axle collar (34).
5. A tumble drying apparatus for granular food as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the drying device (4) comprises an electric heating tube (41), a heat transfer cavity (42), a fixing ring (43) and an outer sleeve (44), the outer side of the electric heating tube (41) is sleeved with the outer sleeve (44), the outer sleeve (44) fixes the electric heating tube (41) on the inner wall of the barrel body (2) through the fixing ring (43), a gap between the barrel body (2) and the drying inner barrel (21) is the heat transfer cavity (42), the electric heating tube (41) and the outer sleeve (44) are arranged in a plurality, the electric heating tube (41) and the outer sleeve (44) are uniformly fixed on the inner wall of the barrel body (2) through the fixing ring (43), and a plurality of heat transfer holes (211) are formed in the outer surface of the drying inner barrel (21).
6. A tumble drying apparatus for granular food as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the material turning component (5) comprises a material turning motor (51), a material turning rod (52), spiral fan blades (53) and a bearing (54), the material turning motor (51) is arranged at the side end of the cylinder body (2), the material turning rod (52) is connected with an output shaft of the material turning motor (51), the material turning rod (52) penetrates through the cylinder body (2) and is arranged in the drying inner cylinder (21), the material turning rod (52) is connected with the cylinder body (2) and the drying inner cylinder (21) through the bearing (54), and the spiral fan blades (53) are arranged on the material turning rod (52).
7. A tumble drying apparatus for granular food as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the temperature control assembly (6) comprises a temperature detector (61), a main control circuit (62), a signal feedback unit (63) and an electric heating control circuit (64), wherein the temperature detector (61) is arranged between the barrel body (2) and the drying inner barrel (21), the temperature detector (61) is connected with the main control circuit (62) through the signal feedback unit (63), the main control circuit (62) is electrically connected with the electric heating control circuit (64), and the electric heating control circuit (64) is electrically connected with the electric heating pipe (41).
8. A method of implementing a tumble drying apparatus for granular food as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the cylinder cover (22) is opened, granular food to be dried is placed in the drying inner cylinder (21), after the cylinder cover (22) is buckled, the drying device (4) is started, the plurality of electric heating pipes (41) generate heat, and the granular food in the drying inner cylinder (21) is dried;
step two: when the electric heating tube (41) works, the linkage motor (79) drives the linkage rod (78) to rotate, so that the sleeve gear (76) and the barrel body (2) are controlled to rotate through the butt-joint gear (77) to drive the electric heating tube (41) in the barrel body (2) to rotate, and heat is uniformly dissipated;
step three: the temperature detector (61) is used for detecting the heat emitted by the electric heating tube (41), when the internal temperature is overhigh, the signal feedback unit (63) is used for carrying out signal feedback, the signal is fed back to the main control circuit (62), the main control circuit (62) transmits a signal to the electric heating control circuit (64), and the electric heating control circuit (64) controls the electric heating tube (41) to reduce the temperature;
step four: after the granular food inside is dried, the barrel cover (22) is opened, the hydraulic cylinder (31) drives the telescopic rod (32) to jack up, the tail end of the barrel body (2) in the butt joint ring (33) is jacked up, the whole barrel body (2) is inclined, and the food is convenient to discharge.
9. A method of implementing a tumble drying apparatus for granular food as set forth in claim 8, wherein: aiming at the fourth step, before the hydraulic cylinder (31) is ready to be jacked, the positioning motor (73) rotates to drive the mounting bracket (74) on the control rod (72) to incline, and the mounting bracket (74) drives the butt gear (77), the linkage rod (78) and the linkage motor (79) to displace, so that the barrel body (2) is prevented from being blocked to upwarp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011234396.8A CN112325588B (en) | 2020-11-07 | 2020-11-07 | Drum-type drying equipment for granular food and implementation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011234396.8A CN112325588B (en) | 2020-11-07 | 2020-11-07 | Drum-type drying equipment for granular food and implementation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112325588A CN112325588A (en) | 2021-02-05 |
| CN112325588B true CN112325588B (en) | 2022-08-05 |
Family
ID=74316599
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011234396.8A Active CN112325588B (en) | 2020-11-07 | 2020-11-07 | Drum-type drying equipment for granular food and implementation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112325588B (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20030014558A (en) * | 2001-08-11 | 2003-02-19 | 천지득 | Raw-infrared drying machine by low freguency and high freguerey |
| CN203595369U (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-05-14 | 贵州省黎平县侗乡米业有限公司 | Efficient wood chip drying drum |
| CN206269521U (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-06-20 | 淮安双湖农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of wheat high efficiency drying device |
| CN208653126U (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-03-26 | 福州东升茶厂 | A kind of Tea Production drying equipment |
| CN208688168U (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-04-02 | 江西省五峰茶叶专业合作社联合社 | A kind of drum-type tea curer |
| CN209185609U (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-08-02 | 政和县深山茶叶机械有限公司 | Drum type tea water dryer |
| CN209558825U (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-10-29 | 江西阿颖金山药食品集团有限公司 | A kind of drying device of baby nutrition compounding rice flour |
| CN210932783U (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2020-07-07 | 江西宏洁中药饮片有限公司 | Drum-type temperature-control herbal medicine roaster |
| CN211346153U (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-08-25 | 四川省源地中药材种植有限责任公司 | Be used for high-efficient cylinder drying-machine of tuber of dwarf lilyturf processing |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2136831B2 (en) * | 1971-07-23 | 1975-01-23 | Braunschweigische Maschinenbauanstalt, 3300 Braunschweig | Drying drum for pourable goods |
| JPH10318672A (en) * | 1997-05-19 | 1998-12-04 | Toyo Kasei Kogyo Co Ltd | Dried material container replacement type dryer |
| CN201126306Y (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2008-10-01 | 上海山水路桥机械设备有限公司 | Speed regulation three-barrel drying machine |
| CN102252512A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2011-11-23 | 江苏荣达利机械有限公司 | Material guiding structure of three-cylinder dryer |
| CN103103908A (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-05-15 | 福建南方路面机械有限公司 | Asphalt mixture drying drum |
-
2020
- 2020-11-07 CN CN202011234396.8A patent/CN112325588B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20030014558A (en) * | 2001-08-11 | 2003-02-19 | 천지득 | Raw-infrared drying machine by low freguency and high freguerey |
| CN203595369U (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-05-14 | 贵州省黎平县侗乡米业有限公司 | Efficient wood chip drying drum |
| CN206269521U (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-06-20 | 淮安双湖农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of wheat high efficiency drying device |
| CN208688168U (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-04-02 | 江西省五峰茶叶专业合作社联合社 | A kind of drum-type tea curer |
| CN208653126U (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-03-26 | 福州东升茶厂 | A kind of Tea Production drying equipment |
| CN209185609U (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-08-02 | 政和县深山茶叶机械有限公司 | Drum type tea water dryer |
| CN209558825U (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-10-29 | 江西阿颖金山药食品集团有限公司 | A kind of drying device of baby nutrition compounding rice flour |
| CN210932783U (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2020-07-07 | 江西宏洁中药饮片有限公司 | Drum-type temperature-control herbal medicine roaster |
| CN211346153U (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-08-25 | 四川省源地中药材种植有限责任公司 | Be used for high-efficient cylinder drying-machine of tuber of dwarf lilyturf processing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112325588A (en) | 2021-02-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112325588B (en) | Drum-type drying equipment for granular food and implementation method thereof | |
| CN206056174U (en) | The rotary vacuum dryer of noble metal catalyst | |
| CN219531526U (en) | Drying device for flux-cored wire | |
| CN210922129U (en) | Compounding drying equipment | |
| CN210180075U (en) | Drying oven for preheating high polymer material | |
| CN110595194A (en) | Compounding drying equipment | |
| CN215864523U (en) | Machine tool machining machinery accessory drying device | |
| CN213020707U (en) | Soft capsule drying device | |
| CN110089264B (en) | Drying grain tank of combine harvester | |
| CN211204759U (en) | Drying machine is used in even medicament processing of heat conduction | |
| CN211839547U (en) | Soil microwave processor | |
| CN112781336A (en) | Spiral semi-automatic drying tank | |
| CN208551415U (en) | Circulated air continuously bakes and banks up with earth frying machine in electric heating | |
| CN207897860U (en) | Walnut kernel dries the machine that stir-fries | |
| CN219890019U (en) | Traditional chinese medicine powder processingequipment | |
| CN217523831U (en) | Clean hot air circulating system of fixation machine | |
| CN218210492U (en) | Bromo triazine serialization drying equipment | |
| CN112063446A (en) | Frying pan capable of avoiding scorching during frying with sesame oil and implementation method thereof | |
| CN211601452U (en) | PCB circuit board quick drying device | |
| CN219191334U (en) | Rubber ring heating device | |
| CN212457736U (en) | Spiral semi-automatic drying tank | |
| CN216716860U (en) | Fresh pepper dehydration drying device | |
| CN220507449U (en) | Disc dryer | |
| CN219494691U (en) | Lignin drying device | |
| CN216093616U (en) | Apparatus for producing of anti-oxidant |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20220707 Address after: 401531 Gaoyang Road, Hechuan Industrial Park, Chongqing Applicant after: CHONGQING MUGE FOOD CO.,LTD. Address before: Room 503, 3rd floor, building B, high tech equipment Industrial Park, Jiangyan District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province 225500 Applicant before: Chen Kaiqin |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |