KR20030014558A - Raw-infrared drying machine by low freguency and high freguerey - Google Patents
Raw-infrared drying machine by low freguency and high freguerey Download PDFInfo
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- KR20030014558A KR20030014558A KR1020010048600A KR20010048600A KR20030014558A KR 20030014558 A KR20030014558 A KR 20030014558A KR 1020010048600 A KR1020010048600 A KR 1020010048600A KR 20010048600 A KR20010048600 A KR 20010048600A KR 20030014558 A KR20030014558 A KR 20030014558A
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- screw
- drying furnace
- drying
- cylinder
- induction heating
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- 238000007603 infrared drying Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000541 pulsatile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/28—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun
- F26B3/30—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun from infrared-emitting elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/14—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a horizontal or slightly-inclined plane
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/005—Treatment of dryer exhaust gases
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 "저.고주파 유도가열을 이용한 원적외선 건조장치" 로서 저.고주파 유도코일(3)이 권취된 가열통체(1) 내경 1/3부분에 부착된 맥섬석블럭(5)이 400℃이상 고열로 전도 가열될 때 맥섬석 블록(5)에서 발생되는 원적외선 복사열이 발생되도록하여 유도가열통체(1) 중심부에 설치된 스크류건조로(9)가 좌측단에 조립된 공급통(19)으로부터 투입구(11)을 통해 공급되는 건조물을 스크류건조로(9)의 구동회전과 동시에 이송스크류(7)를 따라 이송되는 동안 원적외선 투사열(c)에 의해서 건조물이 색도를 유지하며 건조물의 내부에서 외부로 함수율의 저하되도록 건조되고 장치의 형상에 의해 모터(26)의 회전률과 건조물의 함수량에 의해 연속적으로 건조 배출되는 장치의 구조로 구동된다.The present invention is a "far-infrared drying apparatus using low-frequency induction heating" as the pulsomstone block (5) attached to 1/3 of the inner diameter of the heating cylinder (1) in which the low-frequency induction coil (3) is wound. Far-infrared radiant heat generated in the Macsumite block 5 is generated when the furnace is heated in the furnace, and the inlet port 11 is formed from the supply pipe 19 in which the screw drying furnace 9 installed at the center of the induction heating body 1 is assembled at the left end. The dry matter is maintained in chromaticity by the far-infrared projection heat (c) while the dry matter supplied through the screw drying furnace 9 is transferred along the feed screw 7 at the same time as the drive rotation of the screw drying furnace 9, and the water content decreases from the inside to the outside of the dry matter. It is dried as much as possible, and driven by the shape of the device to the structure of the device which is continuously dried and discharged by the rotation rate of the motor 26 and the water content of the dry matter.
이때 유도가열통체(1) 우측단에 조립된우축단 샤프트 축베어링홀더 고정변통겸 배풍통(15)의 배풍기(17)와 건조물 배출 반원통(21)이 장치되어 있고 스크류건조로(9)의 건조로 구동축 샤프트(10) 좌우 베어링홀더(28)에 축베어링(14),(14')으로 접속 조립되어 스크류건조로(9)의 회전구동이 건조물 종류에 따라 회전률이 조정되도록 하면 스크류건조로(9)에 고열로 전도되어 원적외선 투사열(c)에 의하여 건조물이 내부로부터 외부로 수분이 분리되도록 색도를 유지하며 균일하게 함수율이 저하되는 효과적인 건조장치에 관한 발명으로 기존의 여러 가지 종류의 건조장치의 에너지원은 화석연료 및 전기코일의 직접 열을 건조로에 가하여 온도의 제어를 유지하지 못하며 건조물이 균일하게 건조 및 볶아지지 아니하는 결점을 개선할 수 있는 청정에너지 절약형 "저.고주파 유도가열을 이용한 원적외선 건조장치"에 관한 발명이다.At this time, the inlet heating cylinder (1) is equipped with the right side shaft shaft bearing holder fixed valve and the exhaust fan (17) of the exhaust cylinder (15) and the building discharge semi-cylinder (21) are assembled on the right end and the screw drying furnace (9) Drying Furnace Drive shaft shaft 10 is connected to the left and right bearing holders 28 by shaft bearings 14 and 14 ', so that the rotational drive of the screw drying furnace 9 is adjusted according to the type of building. (9) The invention relates to an effective drying apparatus which maintains chromaticity so that moisture is separated from the inside to the outside by the far infrared ray projected heat (c), and the moisture content is uniformly reduced. The energy source of the device is a clean energy saving type that can directly control fossil fuel and electric coil's direct heat to the drying furnace to maintain the temperature control and improve the defect that the drying is not uniformly dried and roasted. . The invention relates to a far infrared ray drying apparatus "with the high frequency induction heating.
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도 1 은 본 발명의 전체 단면도1 is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention.
도 2 는 본 발명의 스크류건조로의 입체부분단면 투시도Figure 2 is a perspective view of the three-dimensional partial section of the screw drying furnace of the present invention
도 3 은 본 발명의 유도가열통체의 주요부 투시단면도Figure 3 is a perspective view of the main part of the induction heating body of the present invention
도 4 는 본 발명의 성형맥섬석 블록 입체도Figure 4 is a three-dimensional block diagram of the pulsatile glenstone of the invention
*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 유도가열통체 2 : 유도가열 내열재 적체외통1: Induction heating body 2: Induction heating heat accumulator
3 : 유도코일 4 : 내열재3: induction coil 4: heat resistant material
5 : 성형 맥섬석 블럭 6 : 스크류 건조로 우측외통5: Molded macsumite block 6: Right outer cylinder by screw drying
7 : 이송 스크류 8 : 스크류 건조로 좌측 외통 천공구7: Feed screw 8: Left outer cylinder drilling tool by screw drying
9 : 스크류 건조로 10 : 건조로 구동축 샤프트9: screw drying furnace 10: drying shaft drive shaft
11 : 투입구 12 : 건조물 배출구11: inlet 12: building outlet
13 : 잠열 역류 방지변 14, 14' : 축 베어링13: latent heat backflow prevention valve 14, 14 ': shaft bearing
15 : 우측단 샤프트 축베어링홀더 고정변통겸 배풍통15: right shaft shaft bearing holder fixed side and exhaust tube
16 : 잠열 역류 방지변 17 : 배풍기16: latent heat backflow prevention valve 17: blower
18 : 좌측단 샤프트 축베어링홀더 고정변통겸 공급통18: left shaft shaft bearing holder fixed side and supply cylinder
19 : 공급통 20 : 공급 개폐변19: supply container 20: supply opening and closing valve
21 : 건조물 배출반원통 22 : 유도코일 냉각 급수관21: dry building discharge cylinder 22: induction coil cooling water supply pipe
23 : 냉각수 회수관 24 : 저.고주파 발생기23: cooling water recovery tube 24: low-frequency generator
25 : 콘트롤 박스 26 : 모터25: control box 26: motor
27 : 건조로구동로울러 28 : 베어링홀더27: drying furnace driving roller 28: bearing holder
a : 외부 공기 b : 가열기체a: outside air b: heating gas
c : 원적외선 투사열 d : 잠열기체c: far-infrared ray projected d: latent heat gas
본 발명은 도시된 도1과 같이 저.고주파 유도코일(3)에 의한 유도가열의 열원을 적정요구 온도에 유도열을 가열하도록 유도코일(3)이 권취된 유도가열통체(1)에 내열재(4)로 유도가열 내열재 적재외통(2)으로 둘러 유도가열통체(1)를 구성하고 유도가열통체(1)내경 1/3부분은 미리성형 제작된 맥섬석블럭(5)을 부착하고 유도가열통체(1)의 좌측단은 건조물공급통(19)이 설치되며 스크류건조로(9)의 건조로구동축샤프트(10) 축베어링(14')이 있는 좌측단 샤프트축 베어링홀더 고정변통겸 공급통(18)을 장치하고 우측단은 우측단 샤프트축 베어링홀더 고정변통겸배풍통(15)으로서 배풍기(17)와 건조물 배출 반원통(21)이 설치되어 있으며 스크류건조로(9) 건조로 구동축 샤프트(10) 축베어링(14)이 있어서 유도가열통체(1) 내경 중심부에 스크류 건조로(9)가 장치되도록 하면 모터(26)에 의해 건조로 구동 로울러(27)의 회전에 의해 스크류건조로(9)가 회전하게되며 스크류건조로(9)의 좌측외통은 정렬로 스크류건조로좌측천공구(8)가 있도록 제작하고 스크류건조로우측외통(6)은 평판으로 구성하며 스크류건조로(9)내경을 나선형 이송스크류(7)를 장치하므로서 공급통(19)으로부터 투입구(11)로 공급되는 건조물이 스크류건조로(9)의 회전과 함께 건조물 배출구(12)를 향해 이송되고, 유도가 열통체(1)에서 400℃이상으로 유도가열통체(1)를 가열후 맥섬석블럭(5)에 열이 전도되어 원적외선 투사열(c)이 발산 투사되어 건조물의 내부로부터 건조되게 한다The present invention is a heat-resistant material in the induction heating body (1) in which the induction coil (3) is wound so as to heat the induction heat at an appropriate temperature for the heat source of induction heating by the low and high frequency induction coil (3) as shown in FIG. (4) induction heating heat-resistant material (2) enclosed by the outer cylinder (1) to form an induction heating cylinder (1) and induction heating cylinder (1) the inner diameter 1/3 of the pre-molded macsumstone block (5) attached and induction heating The left end of the cylinder (1) is a drying supply cylinder (19) is installed, the left shaft shaft bearing holder fixed shaft and supply cylinder (10 ') with the shaft shaft (10) shaft bearing (14') of the drying furnace of the screw dryer (9) 18) and the right end is the right end shaft shaft bearing holder fixed shaft and the exhaust cylinder (15), and the air blower (17) and the building discharge semi-cylinder (21) are installed. 10) The shaft bearing (14) is provided so that the screw drying furnace (9) is installed at the center of the inner diameter of the induction heating cylinder (1). By the rotation of the driving roller 27 by the surface motor 26, the screw dryer 9 is rotated, and the left outer cylinder of the screw dryer 9 is aligned with the screw dryer so that the left drilling tool 8 is provided. The screw drying furnace side outer cylinder (6) is made of a flat plate, and the drying product supplied from the supply cylinder (19) to the inlet (11) by the screw drying furnace (9) has an inner diameter of the spiral feed screw (7). With the rotation of 9) is transferred toward the building outlet 12, the induction heats the induction heating cylinder (1) at 400 ° C or more from the heating cylinder (1) and then conducts heat to the pulsar stone (5) to heat the far infrared projection (c) is divergently projected to allow drying from the inside of the building
좌측 공급통(19)이 있는 좌측단 샤프트축 베어링홀더 고정변통겸 공급통(18)은 외부공기(a)가 공급되도록 천공되어 있으므로 유도가열통체(1)의 가열기체가 열원의 공급원이 되며, 가열기체(b)는 스크류건조로(9)를 전도열로 가열하며 스크류건조로 좌측 천공구(8)를 통해 스크류건조로(9) 내경을 통해 잠열(d)을 우측단 샤프트축베어링 홀더 고정변통겸 배풍통(15)을 경유하여 함수율을 제거한 수증기체를 배풍기(17)로 배출시킨다.Since the left end shaft shaft bearing holder fixed shaft and supply cylinder 18 with the left supply cylinder 19 are perforated to supply external air (a), the heating gas of the induction heating cylinder 1 becomes a source of heat source, The heating gas (b) heats the screw drying furnace (9) with conductive heat and the latent heat (d) through the inner diameter of the screw drying furnace (9) through the left drilling tool (8) through the screw drying. The water vapor from which the moisture content is removed is discharged to the air blower 17 via the double air blower 15.
잠열(d)이 배풍될 때 잠열(d)역류방지를 위해서 유도가열통체(1) 우측단에 잠열역류방지변(16)과 스크류건조로(9) 우측단 둘레에 역류방지변(13)을 함께두어 건조 후 잠열이 스크류건조로(9)와 유도가열통체(1)내경에 흡입되지 아니하도록 구성하고 건조물의 건조 열효율을 높이도록 장치한다In order to prevent latent heat (d) backflow when latent heat (d) is discharged, a latent heat backflow prevention valve (16) and a screw drying furnace (9) around the right end of the induction heating cylinder (1) Placed together to prevent latent heat from being sucked into the screw drying furnace (9) and the induction heating cylinder (1) inner diameter, and installed to increase the drying thermal efficiency of the dried product.
또한 유도가열통체(1) 내경중심부에 위치한 스크류건조로(9)는 유도가열통체(1)가 고열로 가열되고 맥섬석블럭(5)을 전도열로 전이가열할 때 400℃내외의 열이 전도열로 발생되며 이 경우 맥섬석의 원적외선이 방출되는 특징을 갖는 청정 에너지절약형 건조장치에 관한것이다.In addition, the screw drying furnace (9) located in the inner diameter center of the induction heating body (1) generates heat of about 400 ° C. when the induction heating body (1) is heated to high heat and the pulsate block (5) is transferred to conduction heat. In this case it relates to a clean energy-saving drying device characterized by the far-infrared radiation of Macsumstone.
상기한 바와 같이 본 발명은 종래의 고안은 종래의 여러 가지 건조장치와 볶음기의 단점을 해소키위해 건조물이 내부로부터 외부로 수분이 분리되도록 색도를 유지하며 균일하게 함수율이 저하되는 효과적인 건조장치에 관한 발명으로 기존의 여러 가지 종류의 건조장치의 에너지원은 화석연료 및 전기코일의 직접열을 건조로에 가하여 온도의 제어를 유지하지 못하며 건조물이 균일하게 건조 및 볶아지지 아니하는 결점을 개선할 수 있는 장치의 설치면적이 협소한 상태에서도 대량생산이 가능한 연속성의 에너지 절약형 "저.고주파 유도가열을 이용한 원적외선 건조장치"에 관한 발명이다.As described above, the present invention provides an effective drying apparatus that maintains chromaticity so that moisture is separated from the inside to the outside in order to alleviate the disadvantages of various conventional drying apparatuses and roasters. In the present invention, the energy source of various types of drying apparatuses can improve the defect that the direct heat of fossil fuel and electric coil is not applied to the drying furnace to maintain the temperature control and the drying is not uniformly dried and roasted. The invention relates to a continuous energy-saving "far-infrared drying apparatus using low and high frequency induction heating", which can be mass-produced even when the installation area of the apparatus is narrow.
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CN103604279A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-26 | 中信重工机械股份有限公司 | Anti-blocking feeding device for tubular drying machine |
CN108679994A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-10-19 | 江西省科学院食品工程创新中心 | Lotus seeds electrical heating rotary drying device |
CN112325588A (en) * | 2020-11-07 | 2021-02-05 | 陈开琴 | Drum-type drying equipment for granular food and implementation method thereof |
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2001
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CN103604279A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-26 | 中信重工机械股份有限公司 | Anti-blocking feeding device for tubular drying machine |
CN103604279B (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-08-26 | 中信重工机械股份有限公司 | A kind of pipe drier Anti-blockage feed arrangement |
CN108679994A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-10-19 | 江西省科学院食品工程创新中心 | Lotus seeds electrical heating rotary drying device |
CN112325588A (en) * | 2020-11-07 | 2021-02-05 | 陈开琴 | Drum-type drying equipment for granular food and implementation method thereof |
CN112325588B (en) * | 2020-11-07 | 2022-08-05 | 重庆牧哥食品有限公司 | Drum-type drying equipment for granular food and implementation method thereof |
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