CN112320379A

CN112320379A - Feeding mechanical equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112320379A
Application number: CN202011239961.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李斌斌; 匡伏波; 陈希; 何灼杰
Original assignee: Jiangmen Jieneng Knife And Scissor Equipment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangmen Jieneng Knife And Scissor Equipment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-09
Filing date: 2020-11-09
Publication date: 2021-02-05

Abstract

The invention discloses a feeding mechanical device, which comprises a fixed seat, an inclined mounting table, a linear module, a bin and a discharging mechanism, wherein the feeding device adopts the structure form that the inclined mounting table is used for mounting the linear module, the advantages of simple and reasonable structure and reliable and stable performance of the linear module are utilized, the bin can be accurately moved according to different working requirements, meanwhile, the bin is arranged above the linear module, the layout is compact, the space can be effectively and reasonably utilized, in addition, the linear module is obliquely arranged, the materials in the bin above the linear module can automatically move to the bin outlet at the bottom under the self gravity condition, the use is convenient, the length of the bin can be set to be close to that of the linear module, and the material filling space is increased.

Description

Feeding mechanical equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to an industrial production equipment device, in particular to a feeding mechanical device.

Background

With the ever increasing labor costs and the need to increase production efficiency, more automated or semi-automated production equipment is required in modern factories. For example, in a polishing process during production of blades (blades) of a stirrer, the blades are usually placed in corresponding stations by hands, the speed of the hands is limited, the efficiency is low, and placement deviation is easy to occur, so that the blades need to be placed again and even quality deviation of processed finished products is caused.

Also there are some automation or semi-automatization equipment at the use of correlation field at present, however, the defect that exists often is that the structure is very complicated and stability is relatively poor, for example, adopt inhaling of full cylinder mode material, feeding mechanism, the mode of cylinder, positioning accuracy is difficult to control, stability is not good, and adopt the mode of full motor numerical control a bit, but adjust comparatively complicated again, it is inconvenient to use.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a feeding mechanical device with high efficiency, convenient use and reliability.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a loading mechanism comprising:

the fixed seat is used for installing the conveying device on the rack or the machine table;

a slant type mounting table for setting a main body portion of the conveyor to be slant;

the main body of the linear module can move back and forth relative to the inclined mounting table under the driving of a linear motor of the linear module;

the storage bin is arranged above the linear module, and the storage space of the storage bin is arranged along the long edge direction of the linear module;

and the discharging mechanism is arranged at the output end part of the storage bin and is used for controlling the material in the storage bin to be discharged.

Further, the oblique type mounting table is connected with the fixing base through a lifting adjusting mechanism, and under the combined action of the lifting adjusting mechanism and the oblique straight line module, the stock bin and the discharging mechanism of the stock bin can be accurately adjusted in forward and backward positions so as to facilitate the use under different working conditions.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: because above material feeding unit is through the structural style who adopts oblique type mount table installation straight line module, the simple structure of sharp module has been utilized reasonable, the advantage of dependable performance stability, can be according to the operational requirement of difference and with the accurate shift position of feed bin, simultaneously, the feed bin sets up the top at sharp module, the overall arrangement is compact, can be very effective rational utilization space, and, sharp module slant installation, the material in its top feed bin can be under self gravity condition, to the feed bin export self-propelled removal of bottom, high durability and convenient use, the length of feed bin can set the length that is close with sharp module, the space that the material was loaded has been increased.

Drawings

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective reference schematic view of the loading mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front side view of the loading mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a rear side view of the loading mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration showing a disassembled structure of the storage bin and the fixing seat in the feeding mechanical device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a left side view of the loading mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a reference schematic diagram of the bin and discharge mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view of the storage bin and the discharging mechanism;

fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 8.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, a loading mechanism according to the present invention includes a fixed base 10, an inclined mounting table 20, a linear module 30, a bin 40, and a discharging mechanism 50.

The fixed seat 10 is used for installing the conveying device on a fixed or movable rack or machine table;

the oblique mounting table 20 is used for setting the main body part (the linear module, the bin and the discharging mechanism) of the conveying device to be oblique, so that the materials slide to the discharging position in the bin under the action of gravity.

The linear module 30, also called linear module, linear sliding table, etc., drive the lead screw or belt work inside to drive the slide block to move through the electric machine that is set up, the linear module is the conventional, mature part, have technical maturity, advantage with stable performance, in the invention, the slide block 32 of the linear module 30 is fixedly connected with oblique mounting table 20, the main body 31 of the linear module 30 can carry on the accurate forward and backward oblique movement relative to oblique mounting table 20 under the drive of its linear electric machine 34.

The bin 40 comprises a plurality of bin guide pillars 42 arranged along the long side direction of the linear module 30, the upper end and the lower end of each bin guide pillar 42 are arranged above the linear module 30 through guide

die mounting plates

44 and 46, and the upper end of each bin guide pillar can be provided with a guide die mounting seat 48 corresponding to the shape of the material to facilitate the entering of the material.

And the discharging mechanism 50 is arranged at the output end part of the bin 40 and is used for controlling the discharge of the materials in the bin.

Further, the inclined mounting table 20 is connected to the fixing base 10 through a lifting adjustment mechanism 60. The lifting adjusting mechanism can be a manual lifting adjusting mechanism, a user can greatly conveniently adjust the specific height position according to different working conditions by adopting a manual lifting adjusting scheme, and the process is simple and easy to use.

The specific form of the lifting adjusting mechanism can comprise a sleeve 61 fixed with the fixed seat 10 and a stud 62 fixed with the inclined mounting platform 20, adjusting

nuts

63 and 64 matched with the stud 62 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the sleeve 61, and a locking mechanism is arranged between the sleeve and the stud.

The locking mechanism comprises a press key 65 on the inner side of the side end of the sleeve and a sleeve outer side adjustable positioning handle 66 abutted against the press key 65, wherein the front end of the press key 65 is abutted against and arranged in an up-and-down moving groove 67 on the side end of the stud 62.

Further, the discharging mechanism 50 comprises a discharging guide die 51 installed at the front end of the stock bin 40, and a material extruding mechanism and a material locking mechanism are installed above the discharging guide die 51.

Preferably, the material extruding mechanism comprises a front single-lead-in cylinder 52, a discharge pressure block guide plate 53 and a discharge pressure block 54, the discharge pressure block 54 is connected with the working end of the single-lead-in cylinder 52 through the discharge pressure block guide plate 53, the discharge pressure block 54 points to the leading-out end of the discharge guide die, when the material enters the outlet end, the front single-lead-in cylinder 52 works, the discharge pressure block guide plate 53 drives the discharge pressure block 54 to act, the material is pushed outwards, and the material can be sent to a required station.

Further, the material locking mechanism comprises a single back introducing cylinder 55 and a material pressing column 56, the material pressing column 56 is adjacent to the material extruding mechanism, and when the material of the following workpiece does not reach the outlet position, the workpiece is pressed tightly through the single back introducing cylinder 55 and the material pressing column 56, so that the workpiece is prevented from sliding off the storage bin.

Further, discharge mechanism 50 still includes feed bin material level detection device, sets up in material locking mechanism's front side, and preferably, this feed bin material level detection device can be photoelectric detection switch 57 for stock condition and ejection of compact progress in the detection feed bin to conveying feed bin information and carrying out control such as stop to other processes.

According to the foregoing specific structural embodiments, the overall operation of the loading mechanism of the present invention is provided for reference as follows: firstly, when the device is used for conveying a certain specific material, according to different station requirements, firstly the height and forward position of the stock bin and the discharging mechanism are regulated by means of movement of the lifting regulating device and the linear module, after regulation is finished, the device can be used, the material (workpiece) is stacked and placed between stock bin guide posts by means of hands or other equipment in the stock bin, after the placement is finished, according to set time interval, the motor in the linear module is operated, because the slide block is fixed on the unmovable oblique mounting table, the main body part of the linear module moves relative to the slide block, the discharging mechanism reaches the set station position, at the moment, the discharging press block presses out the material (workpiece) and slides onto an external station, and the subsequent material slides onto the side end of the press block in succession, when the following material is required to be discharged, the device can work circularly, and has high working efficiency and reliable use, The structure is compact and reasonable.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims

1. A loading mechanical apparatus, comprising:

the main body of the linear module can move forwards and backwards in an inclined mode relative to the inclined mounting table under the driving of a linear motor of the linear module;

2. A loading mechanism as in claim 1, wherein: the oblique mounting table is connected with the fixed seat through a lifting adjusting mechanism.

3. A loading mechanism as in claim 2, wherein: the lifting adjusting mechanism is a manual lifting adjusting mechanism.

4. A loading mechanism as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein: the lifting adjusting mechanism comprises a sleeve fixed with the fixed seat and a stud fixed with the inclined mounting table, adjusting nuts matched with the stud are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the sleeve, and a locking mechanism is arranged between the sleeve and the stud.

5. A loading mechanism as in claim 4, wherein: the locking mechanism comprises a press key arranged on the inner side of the side end of the sleeve and a positioning handle which is arranged on the outer side of the sleeve and is adjustable and connected with the press key, and the front end of the press key is arranged in an up-and-down moving groove on the side end of the stud.

6. A loading mechanism as in claim 1, wherein: the feed bin includes a plurality of feed bin guide pillars that set up along the long limit direction of sharp module, and the lower extreme passes through the guide die mounting panel to be installed in sharp module top on the feed bin guide pillar.

7. A loading mechanism as in claim 1, wherein: the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging guide die arranged at the front end part of the storage bin, and a material extruding mechanism and a material locking mechanism are arranged above the discharging guide die.

8. A loading mechanism as in claim 7, wherein: the material extruding mechanism comprises a front single-lead-in cylinder, a discharging pressing block guide plate and a discharging pressing block, and the discharging pressing block points to the leading-out end of the discharging guide die.

9. A loading mechanism as in claim 7, wherein: the material locking mechanism comprises a back single-lead-in cylinder and a material pressing column, and the material pressing column is adjacent to the material extruding mechanism.

10. A loading mechanism as in claim 7, wherein: the discharging mechanism comprises a bin material level detection device and is arranged on the front side of the material locking mechanism.