CN113581726A

CN113581726A - Feeding device

Info

Publication number: CN113581726A
Application number: CN202110794422.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李斌斌; 匡伏波; 何灼杰; 罗华
Original assignee: Jiangmen Jieneng Knife And Scissor Equipment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangmen Jieneng Knife And Scissor Equipment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-14
Filing date: 2021-07-14
Publication date: 2021-11-02

Abstract

The invention discloses a feeding device, comprising: the fixed seat is used for installing the conveying device on the rack or the machine table; a slant type mounting table for setting a main body portion of the conveyor to be slant; the oblique mounting table is connected with the fixed seat through a lifting adjusting mechanism, the lifting adjusting mechanism comprises a sleeve fixed with the fixed seat and a stud fixed with the oblique mounting table, adjusting nuts matched with the stud are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the sleeve, and a locking mechanism is arranged between the sleeve and the stud; the main body of the linear module can move forwards and backwards obliquely relative to the oblique mounting table under the driving of a linear motor of the linear module; the storage bin is arranged above the linear module, and the storage space of the storage bin is arranged along the long edge direction of the linear module; and the discharging mechanism is arranged at the output end part of the storage bin and is used for controlling the material in the storage bin to be discharged.

Description

Feeding device

Technical Field

The invention relates to an industrial production equipment device, in particular to a feeding device.

Background

With the ever increasing labor costs and the need to increase production efficiency, more automated or semi-automated production equipment is required in modern factories. For example, in a polishing process during production of blades (blades) of a stirrer, the blades are usually placed in corresponding stations by hands, the speed of the hands is limited, the efficiency is low, and placement deviation is easy to occur, so that the blades need to be placed again and even quality deviation of processed finished products is caused.

At present, some automatic or semi-automatic equipment is used in related fields, but the existing defects are that the structure is very complex and the stability is poor, for example, a storage bin and a discharging mechanism are fixed and not changed, so that great inconvenience is brought to the working process.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the invention provides a feeding device which can accurately adjust the forward and backward positions of a storage bin and a discharging mechanism, so that the feeding device is convenient to use under different working conditions, and the application range is expanded.

The feeding device provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises: the fixed seat is used for installing the conveying device on the rack or the machine table; a slant type mounting table for setting a main body portion of the conveyor to be slant; the oblique mounting table is connected with the fixed seat through a lifting adjusting mechanism, the lifting adjusting mechanism comprises a sleeve fixed with the fixed seat and a stud fixed with the oblique mounting table, adjusting nuts matched with the stud are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the sleeve, and a locking mechanism is arranged between the sleeve and the stud; the main body of the linear module can move forwards and backwards obliquely relative to the oblique mounting table under the driving of a linear motor of the linear module; the storage bin is arranged above the linear module, and the storage space of the storage bin is arranged along the long edge direction of the linear module; and the discharging mechanism is arranged at the output end part of the storage bin and is used for controlling the material in the storage bin to be discharged.

The feeding device provided by the embodiment of the invention at least has the following beneficial effects: the oblique mounting table is connected with the fixed seat through the lifting adjusting mechanism, and the stock bin and the discharging mechanism can be accurately adjusted in forward and backward positions under the combined action of the lifting adjusting mechanism and the obliquely arranged linear module, so that the use under different working conditions is facilitated; meanwhile, the storage bin is arranged above the linear module, so that the layout is compact, and the space can be effectively and reasonably utilized; in addition, sharp module slant installation, the material in the feed bin can be under self gravity condition, to bottom export self-propelled removal, convenient to use, the length that the length of feed bin can set to be close with sharp module, has increased the space that the material was loaded.

According to the feeding device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the locking mechanism comprises a press key arranged on the inner side of the side end of the sleeve and a handle abutted against the press key, the handle is adjustably arranged on the outer side of the sleeve, and the front end of the press key is arranged in an up-and-down moving groove at the side end of the stud.

According to the feeding device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the bin comprises a plurality of bin guide pillars arranged along the long side direction of the linear module, and the upper end and the lower end of each bin guide pillar are arranged above the linear module through a guide die mounting plate.

According to the feeding device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging guide die arranged at the front end part of the storage bin, and a material extruding mechanism and a material locking mechanism are arranged above the discharging guide die.

According to the feeding device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the material extruding mechanism comprises a front single-lead-in air cylinder, a discharging pressing block guide plate and a discharging pressing block, and the discharging pressing block points to the lead-out end of the discharging guide die.

According to the feeding device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the material locking mechanism comprises a rear single-lead-in cylinder and a material pressing column, and the material pressing column is adjacent to the material extruding mechanism.

According to the feeding device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the discharging mechanism comprises a bin level detection device, and the bin level detection device is arranged on the front side of the material locking mechanism.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a loading device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front side view of the loading device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a rear side view of the loading unit of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a disassembled structure of a material bin and a fixed seat in the feeding device of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a left side view of the loading device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a reference schematic diagram of the bin and discharge mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view of the storage bin and the discharging mechanism;

fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 8.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship referred to in the description of the orientation, such as the upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, the meaning of a plurality of means is one or more, the meaning of a plurality of means is two or more, and larger, smaller, larger, etc. are understood as excluding the present number, and larger, smaller, inner, etc. are understood as including the present number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly limited, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection and the like should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with the specific contents of the technical solutions.

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, an embodiment of the present invention provides a feeding device, including a fixing base 10, an inclined mounting table 20, a linear module 30, a bin 40, and a discharging mechanism 50.

The fixing base 10 is used for mounting the conveying device on a fixed or movable rack or machine.

The oblique mounting table 20 is used to set the main part of the conveyor (linear module, bin, discharge mechanism) to an oblique direction so that the material slides down in the bin to a discharge position under the action of gravity. Wherein, the inclined mounting platform 20 is connected with the fixed seat 10 through the lifting adjusting mechanism 60. The lifting adjusting mechanism comprises a sleeve 61 fixed with the fixed seat 10 and a stud 62 fixed with the inclined mounting table 20, adjusting

nuts

63 and 64 matched with the stud 62 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the sleeve 61, and a locking mechanism is arranged between the sleeve and the stud. The locking mechanism comprises a press key 65 arranged on the inner side of the side end of the sleeve and a handle 66 abutted against the press key 65, the handle 66 is adjustably arranged on the outer side of the sleeve, and the front end of the press key 65 is abutted against and arranged in an up-and-down moving groove 67 on the side end of the stud 62.

The linear module 30 is also called linear module, linear sliding table and so on, and drives the inner screw rod or belt to work and drive the slide block to move through the arranged motor, the linear module is a conventional and mature part, and has the advantages of mature technology and stable performance, in the invention, the slide block 32 of the linear module 30 is fixedly connected with the inclined mounting table 20, and the main body 31 of the linear module 30 can accurately move forwards and backwards in an inclined way relative to the inclined mounting table 20 under the driving of the linear motor 34.

The bin 40 includes a plurality of bin guide pillars 42 arranged along the long side direction of the linear module 30, the upper and lower ends of the bin guide pillars 42 are mounted above the linear module 30 through guide

die mounting plates

44 and 46, and the upper end can be provided with a guide die mounting seat 48 corresponding to the shape of the material for facilitating the entrance of the material.

A discharge mechanism 50 is mounted at the output end of the silo 40 for controlling the discharge of material from the silo. The discharging mechanism 50 comprises a discharging guide die 51 arranged at the front end part of the storage bin 40, and a material extruding mechanism and a material locking mechanism are arranged above the discharging guide die 51. Specifically, the material extruding mechanism comprises a front single-lead-in cylinder 52, a discharge pressure block guide plate 53 and a discharge pressure block 54, the discharge pressure block 54 is connected with the working end of the single-lead-in cylinder 52 through the discharge pressure block guide plate 53, the discharge pressure block 54 points to the lead-out end of the discharge guide die, when the material enters the outlet end, the front single-lead-in cylinder 52 works, the discharge pressure block guide plate 53 drives the discharge pressure block 54 to act, the material is pushed outwards, and the material can be sent to a required station. The material locking mechanism comprises a back single-lead-in cylinder 55 and a material pressing column 56, the material pressing column 56 is adjacent to the material extruding mechanism, and when the material of the following workpiece does not reach the outlet position, the workpiece is pressed tightly through the back single-lead-in cylinder 55 and the material pressing column 56, so that the workpiece is prevented from sliding from the storage bin.

It is contemplated that the discharging mechanism 50 further comprises a bin level detecting device disposed at the front side of the material locking mechanism. Specifically, the bin level detecting device may be a photoelectric detection switch 57 for detecting the stock condition and the discharging progress in the bin, so as to transmit bin information to control other processes to stop or start.

The whole working process is as follows: firstly, when the device is used for conveying a certain specific material, according to different station requirements, firstly the height and forward position of the stock bin and the discharging mechanism are regulated by means of movement of the lifting regulating device and the linear module, after regulation is finished, the device can be used, the material (workpiece) is stacked and placed between stock bin guide posts by means of hands or other equipment in the stock bin, after the placement is finished, according to set time interval, the motor in the linear module is operated, because the slide block is fixed on the unmovable oblique mounting table, the main body part of the linear module moves relative to the slide block, the discharging mechanism reaches the set station position, at the moment, the discharging press block presses out the material (workpiece) and slides onto an external station, and the subsequent material slides onto the side end of the press block in succession, when the following material is required to be discharged, the device can work circularly, and has high working efficiency and reliable use, The structure is compact and reasonable.

The inclined mounting table 20 is connected with the fixed base 10 through the lifting adjusting mechanism 60, and the stock bin 40 and the discharging mechanism 50 can be accurately adjusted in forward and backward positions under the combined action of the lifting adjusting mechanism 60 and the obliquely arranged linear module 30, so that the use under different working conditions is facilitated; meanwhile, the bin 40 is arranged above the linear module 30, so that the layout is compact, and the space can be effectively and reasonably utilized; in addition, sharp module 30 slant installation, the material in the feed bin 40 can be under self gravity condition, to the bottom export removal by oneself, convenient to use, and the length that is close with sharp module 30 can be set to the length of feed bin 40, has increased the space that the material was loaded.

While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A loading device, comprising:

the fixed seat is used for installing the conveying device on the rack or the machine table;

a slant type mounting table for setting a main body portion of the conveyor to be slant; the oblique mounting table is connected with the fixed seat through a lifting adjusting mechanism, the lifting adjusting mechanism comprises a sleeve fixed with the fixed seat and a stud fixed with the oblique mounting table, adjusting nuts matched with the stud are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the sleeve, and a locking mechanism is arranged between the sleeve and the stud;

the main body of the linear module can move forwards and backwards obliquely relative to the oblique mounting table under the driving of a linear motor of the linear module;

the storage bin is arranged above the linear module, and the storage space of the storage bin is arranged along the long edge direction of the linear module;

and the discharging mechanism is arranged at the output end part of the storage bin and is used for controlling the material in the storage bin to be discharged.

2. The feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the locking mechanism comprises a press key disposed inside the side end of the sleeve and a handle abutting against the press key, the handle being adjustable to position the front end of the press key outside the sleeve in the up-and-down moving groove of the side end of the stud.

3. The loading device according to claim 1, wherein the bin comprises a plurality of bin guide pillars arranged along the long side direction of the linear die set, and the upper end and the lower end of the bin guide pillars are mounted above the linear die set through a guide die mounting plate.

4. The loading device according to claim 1, wherein the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging guide die installed at the front end of the storage bin, and a material pressing mechanism and a material locking mechanism are installed above the discharging guide die.

5. The loading device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the material extruding mechanism comprises a front single-lead-in cylinder, a discharging pressure block guide plate and a discharging pressure block, and the discharging pressure block is directed to the leading-out end of the discharging guide die.

6. A loading device as claimed in claim 4, wherein said material locking mechanism comprises a rear single-lead cylinder and a plunger adjacent to said material pressing mechanism.

7. A loading device according to claim 4, characterized in that: discharge mechanism is including feed bin material level detection device, feed bin material level detection device set up in material locking mechanism's front side.