CN112320141A - Fixing mechanism for fixing garbage bag of automatic bag-sleeving garbage can - Google Patents

Fixing mechanism for fixing garbage bag of automatic bag-sleeving garbage can Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112320141A
CN112320141A CN202011355662.2A CN202011355662A CN112320141A CN 112320141 A CN112320141 A CN 112320141A CN 202011355662 A CN202011355662 A CN 202011355662A CN 112320141 A CN112320141 A CN 112320141A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bag
garbage
pushing
bags
rod
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Granted
Application number
CN202011355662.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112320141B (en
Inventor
王双顶
张正英
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Hefei Lanyoujing Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Hefei Lanyoujing Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011355662.2A priority Critical patent/CN112320141B/en
Publication of CN112320141A publication Critical patent/CN112320141A/en
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Publication of CN112320141B publication Critical patent/CN112320141B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/04Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
    • B65F1/06Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks
    • B65F1/062Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks having means for storing or dispensing spare bags
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/04Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
    • B65F1/06Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks
    • B65F1/065Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks with means aiding the insertion of the flexible insert
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/148Locking means

Abstract

The invention relates to a fixing mechanism for fixing garbage bags of an automatic bag sleeving garbage can, which comprises a restraining unit for restraining the garbage bags in vertical arrangement, a moving-out part for providing an outlet for the garbage bags to move out of the restraining unit one by one, a restraining mechanism for restraining one bag surface when the bag openings of the garbage bags at a standby position are opened, and a material pushing mechanism for pushing each garbage bag to move to the standby position, wherein the standby position is a position where the bag opening of the garbage bag can be opened by a bag separating mechanism. By adopting the scheme, the garbage bag to be used can be assembled and restrained, and the garbage bag can be pushed to the standby position, so that the bag changing operation of the bag separating mechanism is implemented.

Description

Fixing mechanism for fixing garbage bag of automatic bag-sleeving garbage can
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage storage devices, in particular to a fixing mechanism for fixing a garbage bag of an automatic bag sleeving garbage can.
Background
The bag of changing of current garbage bin mainly relies on the manual work to go on, because the disposal bag that fills up rubbish when proposing in the garbage bin, need put other places or throw into the regional that rubbish was concentrated. Therefore, it is easy to forget to put a new garbage bag on the garbage can before the garbage is lost into the garbage can next time, which causes various inconveniences.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fixing mechanism for fixing a garbage bag of an automatic bagging garbage can, which can be used for constraint assembly of the garbage bag to be used and can push the garbage bag to a standby position.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.
The utility model provides a fixed establishment of fixed disposal bag for automatic cover bag garbage bin, is the restraint unit that the form was arranged immediately including being used for retraining the disposal bag, shifts out the portion of shifting out that the restraint unit provided the export for the disposal bag shifts out one by one, carries out the restraint mechanism that retrains to one of them bag face when the sack of disposal bag for use position department is opened to and promote each disposal bag and carry out the pushing equipment who removes to position department for use, position department that the sack of disposal bag can be opened for use position for branch bag mechanism.
Preferably, the restraining mechanism comprises a restraining rod, the restraining rod is arranged along the pushing direction of the pushing mechanism, the end part, close to the bag dividing mechanism, of the restraining rod forms a moving-out end of the garbage bag, the restraining rod is in inserting fit with a fixing hole A on a bag surface A of the garbage bag, and a blocking piece for blocking the bag surface A from being separated is arranged at the moving-out end of the restraining rod.
Preferably, the blocking means is constituted by a stop or bar provided at the removal end.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate, the pushing plate is mounted on the compression spring, and the pushing plate is moved to move each garbage bag to a standby position.
Preferably, the other end of the restriction rod is detachably connected and matched with the garbage can.
Preferably, the other end of the restraint rod is provided with a mounting hole for detachable assembly, the depth direction of the mounting hole is consistent with the vertical direction, the fixing mechanism is provided with an inserting pin matched with the mounting hole, and the outer side of the inserting pin is provided with a supporting part for supporting the restraint rod to be horizontally arranged.
Preferably, the other end of about pole is provided with the mounting groove that is used for detachable assembly, the groove length direction of mounting groove keeps unanimous with the vertical direction, the last mount pad that is provided with of fixed establishment, the mount pad has the assembly groove that the notch was arranged up, the groove length direction of assembly groove is unanimous with the pole length direction of about pole, the shape of assembly groove, size and the other end looks adaptation of about pole, set up on the cell wall of assembly groove and cooperate grafting bellying with the mounting groove, the outside of mount pad is provided with the supporting part that is used for supporting about pole horizontal arrangement.
Preferably, a movable plate is arranged on the outer side of the pushing plate, the compression spring is arranged between the movable plate and the pushing plate, the movable plate is connected with the pushing adjusting mechanism, and the pushing adjusting mechanism adjusts the movable plate to move.
Preferably, the pushing plate and the movable plate are respectively provided with an avoiding vacancy part for avoiding the installation and the disassembly of the restraint rod.
Preferably, the pushing plate and the movable plate are respectively slidably mounted on the dustbin body, the back surface of the pushing plate is provided with a pushing pin, a compression spring is arranged on the pushing pin, the movable plate is provided with a movable sleeve, and the pushing pin is slidably mounted in the movable sleeve.
Preferably, support and push away adjustment mechanism and include the camshaft of rotation installation, be equipped with the cam on the camshaft, the cam supports to carry out the translation by the fly leaf, and the camshaft is connected with cam drive mechanism.
Preferably, two side parts of the vertically arranged moving-out part are formed by bristles, and the bristles extend to the inner side of the garbage bag on the fixing mechanism.
The application also provides an automatic bag-changing garbage can, which comprises the fixing mechanism for fixing the garbage bag of the automatic bag-sleeving garbage can
The invention has the technical effects that:
the application provides a fixed establishment for automatic fixed disposal bag of cover bag garbage bin, it retrains the disposal bag through the restraint unit that the form was arranged immediately, supply the disposal bag to shift out one by one in the restraint unit through setting up the portion of shifting out, through setting up restraint mechanism, so that retrain one of them bag face of disposal bag when the sack of disposal bag is opened, be favorable to dividing the sack that the mechanism reliably opened the disposal bag, can promote the disposal bag in the restraint unit to stand-by position department through setting up pushing equipment, make stand-by position department have new disposal bag can supply to divide the mechanism to change the disposal bag and use.
Through the scheme, the garbage bag can be more conveniently and reliably fixed and installed and replaced. .
In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention are also provided. The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front view of a trash bag for automated bagging provided by one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is an expanded isometric view of the trash bag of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a front view of a trash bag for automated bagging according to another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial view taken at B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an expanded isometric view of the trash bag of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is an isometric view of a bag self-changing trashcan of an embodiment of the present application, wherein the trashcan's housing is not shown;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged partial view at C of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged partial view taken at D in FIG. 7;
fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the trash can with automatic bag replacement according to the embodiment of the present application, wherein the cross-sectional view is arranged vertically and coincides with a center line of the restraining bar;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged partial view at E of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is an isometric view of a trash can with automatic bag changing according to yet another embodiment of the present application, wherein the housing of the trash can is not shown;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged partial view at F of FIG. 12;
FIG. 14 is an isometric view of a bag self-changing trashcan in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present application, wherein the trashcan is not assembled with a trash bag and the enclosure of the trashcan is not shown;
fig. 15 is a partial view of a restraining bar and a trash can in a disassembled and assembled state according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 16 is a front view of the automatic bag changing adjusting unit according to an embodiment of the present application, wherein the housing of the trash can is not shown;
FIG. 17 is an enlarged partial view at G of FIG. 16;
FIG. 18 is an enlarged partial view taken at H in FIG. 16;
FIG. 19 is a partial view of an automatic bag change adjustment unit provided in accordance with another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 20 is an enlarged partial view taken at I of FIG. 19;
FIG. 21 is an enlarged view of a portion of an automatic bag change adjustment unit provided in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 22 is a schematic view illustrating an assembly of the push-regulating mechanism in the trash can according to the embodiment of the present application;
figure 23 is an isometric view of a bag self-changing trashcan with a housing attached thereto according to yet another embodiment of the present application.
The corresponding relation of all the reference numbers is as follows:
100-bag body, 110-A bag face, 111-A fixing hole, 112-tearing mark, 113-A bag face, 120-B bag face, 121-B vacancy, 130-C bag face, 140-D bag face, 150-lifting mechanism, 151-A lifting part, 152-B lifting part, 200-constraint unit, 210-removing part, 220-bristle, 310-constraint rod, 311-mounting groove, 320-insertion pin, 330-supporting part, 340-mounting seat, 341-mounting groove, 341 a-insertion projection, 350-blocking part, 400-pushing mechanism, 410-pushing plate, 411-pushing column pin, 420-compression spring, 430-movable plate, 431-movable sleeve, 432-pushing rod, 500-pushing adjusting mechanism, 510-camshaft, 520-cam, 600-bag separating mechanism, 610-film removing rod, 620-film removing movable frame, 621-A limiting piece, 622-B limiting piece, 623-B abutting part, 630-film removing piece, 631-hook removing part, 640-film clamping piece, 650-auxiliary film separating piece, 651-air distributing nozzle, 700-barrel body, 710-A cover plate, 720-B cover plate, 721-B1 movable cover, 800-rotation adjusting component, 810-A gear, 820-A rack, 900-blocking component, 910-D gear, 920-D rack, 930-A locking pin, 931-A unlocking abutting part, 940-B locking pin, 941-B unlocking abutting part, 950-A locking hole, 960-B locking hole, 970-A wedge surface driving part, 980-B wedge face driving part, 1000-pushing driving mechanism, 1010-operating lever, 1020-ratchet pawl component, 1021-ratchet, 1022-movable pawl, 1023-check pawl, 1030-connecting rod, 1031-A abutting part, 1040-stroke reducing component, 1041-C1 gear, 1042-C2 gear and 1100-A screw rod.
Detailed Description
In order that the objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent, the present application will be described in detail with reference to the following examples. It is understood that the following text is intended only to describe one or several particular embodiments of the application and does not strictly limit the scope of the claims which are specifically claimed herein, and that the examples and features of the examples in this application may be combined with one another without conflict.
The bag of changing of current garbage bin mainly relies on the manual work to go on, because the disposal bag that fills up rubbish when proposing in the garbage bin, need put other places or throw into the regional that rubbish was concentrated. Therefore, it is easy to forget to put a new garbage bag on the garbage can before the garbage is lost into the garbage can next time, which causes various inconveniences.
Referring to fig. 1 to 23, the present embodiment provides a trash can with an automatic bag replacement function, which aims to solve the following problems: how to realize automatic bag changing to prevent people from forgetting to sleeve a new garbage bag before losing garbage.
The automatic garbage bin of trading bag that this embodiment provided, it includes staving 700, including A region and B region in the staving 700, the regional disposal bag that is used for retraining waiting to use of A is the form and arranges immediately, the regional disposal bag that is used for the expansion of the bag body 100 of holding of B, constitute the stand-by position that can open the sack of the disposal bag that treats to use between A region and the B region, one side that the regional department of being close to stand-by position of A is provided with the portion 210 that shifts out that supplies the disposal bag to shift out one by one, the regional constraint mechanism that corresponds of A is provided with, the constraint mechanism is used for assembling and retrains the disposal bag that waits to use, the regional movable mounting of B has branch bag mechanism 600, branch bag mechanism 600 is used for opening the sack of the disposal bag of stand-by position department and makes the bag body 100 expand to be.
The garbage bin of automatic trade bag that this embodiment provided, through dividing staving 700 into A region, B region, restrict the disposal bag that the assembly is waited to use through set up restraint mechanism in A region, hold the disposal bag after expanding through B region, and set up the stand-by position of disposal bag between A region and B region, namely change the position that new disposal bag and open the disposal bag, through set up removal portion 210 in A region near one side of stand-by position, for new disposal bag shifts out from A region, through divide bag mechanism 600 at B region movable mounting, in order to realize opening the sack of the disposal bag of position department of waiting to use, and expand bag body 100 and lay in B region. Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, can realize the automation of disposal bag and trade the bag to solve people and forget the problem of trading new disposal bag before losing rubbish, moreover, owing to be that the garbage bin can replace artifical automatic implementation to trade the bag operation, thereby make trade bag operation more sanitary, convenient.
Referring to fig. 7 to 15 and 22, the restraining mechanism includes a restraining rod 310 detachably mounted on the can body 700 of the trash can, the restraining rod 310 is arranged along the pushing direction of the material pushing mechanism 400, the restraining rod 310 is inserted into and matched with the fixing hole a 111 on the bag surface a 110 of the trash bag, an end of the restraining rod 310 close to the bag dividing mechanism 600 is provided with a blocking member 350, the blocking member 350 is used for blocking the separation of the bag surface a 110 when the bag mouth of the trash bag is opened, and tearing the tearing mark 112 on the bag surface a 110 in the separation process of the bag surface a 110 under the action of an external force, and the bag surface a 110 of the trash bag on the restraining rod 310 is located on a side of the bag body 100 away from the bag dividing mechanism 600.
The area A is also provided with a material pushing mechanism 400, and the material pushing mechanism 400 is used for pushing each garbage bag to move to a standby position. The pushing mechanism 400 comprises a movably mounted pushing plate 410, the pushing plate 410 is located on one side of the garbage bags in the area a, which is far away from the bag separating mechanism 600, the pushing plate 410 is moved to enable each garbage bag to move to a standby position, and the pushing plate 410 is connected with a pushing adjusting mechanism 500 which adjusts the pushing plate to move. A movable plate 430 is arranged on one side of the pushing plate 410 away from the bag separating mechanism 600, the movable plate 430 is connected with the pushing plate 410 through a compression spring 420, the movable plate 430 is connected with the pushing adjusting mechanism 500, and the pushing adjusting mechanism 500 adjusts the movable plate 430 to move.
Fig. 7, 8, 10 to 12, 14 and 22 show that the two side edges of the upright-shaped removing part 210 are provided with bristles 220, and the overhanging ends of the bristles 220 extend to the inner side of the outline of the garbage bag in the area a; the pushing plate 410, the brush hairs 220 and the wall of the garbage can between the pushing plate and the brush hairs form an area A.
Referring to fig. 7 to 15 and 22, the bag separating mechanism 600 includes a film poking member 630 and a film clamping member 640, the film poking member 630 is used for poking the upper edge of the bag B surface 120 on one side of the garbage bag to be separated from the bag a surface 110 on the other side, and the film clamping member 640 is used for matching with the film poking member 630 to clamp the upper edge of the bag B surface 120, wherein the bag B surface 120 is a side surface of the bag body 100 of the garbage bag, which is arranged opposite to the bag a surface 110. The film poking piece 630 and the film clamping piece 640 are movably mounted on the garbage can, and the film poking piece 630 and the film clamping piece 640 are adjusted to move towards the side far away from the bag A surface 110, so that the bag opening of the garbage bag is opened. The bag separating mechanism 600 further comprises an auxiliary film separating member 650 arranged at the standby position, wherein the auxiliary film separating member 650 is used for forming a gap for inserting the film pulling member 630 between the upper edge part of the bag B surface 120 and the bag A surface 110.
Referring to fig. 23, the top of the trash can has an open portion, an a-side cover plate 710 is movably mounted at the open portion corresponding to the a-side area, and a new trash bag can be mounted in the a-side area by opening the a-side cover plate 710; a B cover plate 720 is movably arranged at the position of the open part corresponding to the area B, and the garbage bag filled with garbage can be put in or taken out by opening the B cover plate 720. The A cover plate 710 and the B cover plate 720 are hinged on the body 700 of the garbage can, and the A cover plate 710/B cover plate 720 is turned over to open the A area/B area. The B cover plate 720 is provided with a garbage throwing port, the throwing port is movably provided with a B1 movable cover 721, and when the B cover plate 720 is in a closed state, the B1 movable cover 721 is opened to throw garbage from the garbage throwing port. The middle/one end of the B1 movable cover 721 is hinged at the garbage throwing port, when the middle of the B1 movable cover 721 is hinged at the garbage throwing port, the B1 movable cover 721 is opened by abutting against any one of the two ends of the B1 movable cover 721; when one end of the B1 movable cover 721 is hinged to the garbage input port, the other end of the B1 movable cover 721 is lifted up/pressed down to open the garbage input port.
When one end of the B1 movable cover 721 is hinged to the garbage input port, a torsion spring is assembled between the B1 movable cover 721 and the B cover plate 720, and the torsion spring drives the B1 movable cover 721 to return to close the garbage input port.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present embodiment further provides a garbage bag for automatic bagging, which aims to solve the following problems: how to cooperate and trade a bag garbage bin automatically and realize trading the bag automatically, prevent that people from forgetting to sheathe in new disposal bag before losing rubbish. The bag comprises a bag body 100, wherein the bag body 100 is provided with a bag surface A110 and a bag surface B120 which are oppositely arranged, a bag surface C130 and a bag surface D140 which are used for connecting the bag surface A110 and the bag surface B120 are arranged between the bag surface A110 and the bag surface B120, the bag body 100 which can contain garbage is formed by the bag surface A110, the bag surface B120, the bag surface C130 and the bag surface D140, a bag surface A is respectively provided with a bag part A, a bag part B is respectively provided on the bag surface B120, and the bag parts A and B are used for enabling a bag mechanism 600 to separate the bag surface A110 and the bag surface B120 so that the bag body 100 is unfolded to form an area for containing garbage.
When the garbage bag is used, the bag dividing mechanism 600 separates the bag faces 110 and 120 by moving the bag dividing portions a and B away from each other, and the bag body 100 is unfolded to form an area capable of containing garbage.
The garbage bag for automatic bagging provided by the embodiment can be implemented by matching with an automatic bagging garbage can, and is a bag body 100 for containing garbage and composed of a bag surface A110, a bag surface B120, a bag surface C130 and a bag surface D140, wherein the bag surface A110 and the bag surface B120 are respectively provided with a bag part A and a bag part B, and the bag part A and the bag part B are operated by a bag separating mechanism 600 on the automatic bagging garbage can when in use, so that the bag surface A110 and the bag surface B120 are separated to enable the bag body 100 to be unfolded. Through adopting this disposal bag, can expand new disposal bag through dividing bag mechanism 600 after losing rubbish, realize automatic bagging to solve and forget the problem of set disposal bag in the next time before losing rubbish to the garbage bin, owing to accomplish the bagging automatically, can be so that the operation of changing the disposal bag more sanitary, convenient.
In order to use the garbage bag conveniently, the lifting mechanism 150 for lifting the bag body 100 is arranged on the bag body 100, and the bag body can be taken out from the garbage can after the garbage bag is filled with garbage by arranging the lifting mechanism 150, so that the garbage can be lifted by a person conveniently or the garbage can be packed and treated.
Specifically, the lifting mechanism 150 includes an a lifting portion 151 and a B lifting portion 152, and the a lifting portion 151 and the B lifting portion 152 are respectively provided on the a bag surface 110 and the B bag surface 120. The A lifting part 151 and the B lifting part 152 are respectively arranged at the upper parts of the A bag surface 110 and the B bag surface 120, so that an operator can conveniently lift the garbage bag by using A, B lifting parts 152 after taking the garbage bag from the garbage can; if the a lifting part 151 and the B lifting part 152 are provided on the C bag surface 130 and the D bag surface 140, respectively, it is necessary to change the posture after the disposal bag is removed to lift the disposal bag, which is obviously inconvenient.
The bag dividing part A is composed of a limiting mechanism A, the limiting mechanism A is used for limiting the movement of the bag surface A110 to the side close to the bag surface B120, so that the phenomenon that the bag surface A110 moves to the bag surface B120 when the bag dividing mechanism 600 separates and unfolds the bag surface A110 and the bag surface B120 can be prevented, the bag dividing mechanism 600 can reliably unfold the garbage bag, and automatic bag sleeving is realized.
The bag B dividing portion is configured by a B connecting mechanism for connecting the bag B surface 120 and the bag dividing mechanism 600. The bag body 100 can be unfolded by limiting the movement of the bag surface A110 to the bag surface B120 by the limiting mechanism A, connecting the bag connecting mechanism B with the bag separating mechanism 600, and moving the bag surface B120 to the side far away from the bag surface A110 by the bag separating mechanism 600.
The B-link mechanism is formed by a B-cut portion 121 provided on the upper side portion of the B-pocket surface 120, a position on the a-pocket surface 110 corresponding to the B-cut portion 121 is referred to as an a-pocket surface portion 113, and the a-pocket surface portion 113 prevents the bag-dispensing mechanism 600 from passing through the a-pocket surface 110 when the bag-dispensing mechanism 600 separates A, B the bag surface 120. When the bag separating mechanism 600 separates the garbage bags, the garbage bags pass through the B vacancy 121 and are connected with the upper side edge part of the B bag surface 120, the A bag surface part 113 can prevent the bag separating mechanism 600 from passing through the A bag surface 110, so that the bag separating mechanism 600 can be reliably connected with the B bag surface 120 at the B vacancy 121, and the A limiting mechanism can limit the A bag surface 110 to move towards the B bag surface 120 in the bag separating process, so that the bag separating mechanism 600 can reliably separate the B bag surface 120 from the A bag surface 110.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, specifically, the a limiting mechanism is formed by a fixing hole 111 formed on the a bag surface 110, and the a fixing holes 111 are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the a bag surface 110. When the cooperation is automatic to be overlapped bag garbage bin and is used, be provided with on the garbage bin and supply to pass A fixed orifices 111 in order to carry out the about pole 310 that props up with the disposal bag, the tip of about pole 310 sets up limit structure such as dog, and limit structure's such as dog size is greater than A fixed orifices 111 to when minute bag mechanism 600 divides the disposal bag, limit structure such as dog can prevent the A bag face 110 of disposal bag to be close to the removal to B bag face 120 with the cooperation of A fixed orifices 111.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, after the garbage bag is used and filled with garbage, the garbage bag needs to be taken out from the garbage can, since the a bag surface 110 of the garbage bag is provided with the a fixing hole 111, which forms a limit fit with a limit structure such as a stop block on the restriction rod 310 in the garbage can, so that the garbage bag is inconvenient to take off, in order to solve this problem, in this embodiment, preferably, the periphery of the a fixing hole 111 is provided with the tear mark 112, and when the tear mark 112 is in a tear state, the a bag surface 110 can be separated from the fixing mechanism for fixing the a bag surface 110. Because the tearing mark 112 is arranged on the periphery of the A fixing hole 111, when the A bag surface 110 is taken down, the tearing mark 112 can be torn only by light force, so that the A bag surface 110 can be conveniently slid off and detached from limit structures such as a stop block.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the a fixing hole 111 is disposed at the a bag surface 110, and when the a bag surface 110 and the B bag surface 120 are separated, the a fixing hole 111 and the bag dividing mechanism 600 are arranged in a staggered manner. By arranging the a fixing hole 111 and the bag dividing mechanism 600 in a staggered manner, the bag dividing mechanism 600 can be prevented from interfering with a structure for limiting the movement of the a fixing hole 111 on the fixing mechanism, so that the bag dividing mechanism 600 can be reliably connected with the B connecting mechanism on the B bag surface 120.
Further, the position of the a fixing hole 111 is higher than the height of the upper side portion of the B bag surface 120 at the B space. Therefore, the upper side part of the bag face B120 at the vacancy B is conveniently poked with a notch, and then is connected with the upper side part of the bag face B120 at the vacancy B through the bag separating mechanism 600; if the position of the a fixing hole 111 is lower than the height of the upper side portion of the bag B surface 120 at the B vacancy, a problem occurs in the bag dividing process, because before the bag dividing process, it is usually necessary to first open a notch at the upper portion of the garbage bag, then position-limit the bag a surface 110, and then move the bag B surface 120. The opening of the upper portion of the garbage bag may be performed by blowing air, and the blowing direction is generally directed obliquely downward toward the bag surface a 110, and if the position of the fixing hole a 111 is lower than the height of the upper side portion of the bag surface B120 at the gap B, the air flow is easily flowed away from the fixing hole a 111, and compared with the case where the position of the fixing hole a 111 is set higher than the height of the upper side portion of the bag surface B120 at the gap B, the opening of the upper portion of the bag body 100 by blowing air cannot be reliably performed.
In order to save space occupied by the bag surfaces 130 and 140 of the bag C and the bag D on the garbage can in the unfolded state of the bag body 100, the bag surfaces 140 of C, D are arranged between the bag surfaces 120 of A, B in a folded mode.
Referring to fig. 7 to 15, if the garbage bag is applied to the garbage can with automatic bagging, the garbage can needs to adopt a fixing mechanism for fixing the garbage bag of the garbage can with automatic bagging, which is mainly used for assembling the garbage bag in the garbage can. The garbage bag restraint device specifically comprises a restraint unit 200 for restraining garbage bags in vertical arrangement, wherein the vertically arranged restraint unit 200 is used for restraining the garbage bags placed in vertical postures, the restraint unit 200 is provided with a moving-out part 210, and the moving-out part 210 provides an outlet for the garbage bags to move out of the restraint unit 200 one by one; the fixing mechanism further comprises a restraining mechanism and a material pushing mechanism 400, the restraining mechanism is used for restraining one bag surface of the garbage bag when the bag opening of the garbage bag at the standby position is opened, the material pushing mechanism 400 is used for pushing each garbage bag to move to the standby position, and the standby position is the position where the bag opening of the garbage bag can be opened by the bag separating mechanism 600.
In use, the garbage bag to be used is pre-assembled in the restraining unit 200 in an upright posture, one of the bag faces of the garbage bag at the stand-by position is restrained by the restraining mechanism, then, after the used garbage bag is taken out from the garbage can, the bag separating mechanism 600 moves to the standby position to open the bag mouth of the garbage bag at the standby position, because one bag surface of the garbage bag at the standby position is restrained by the restraining mechanism, the bag separating mechanism 600 is connected with the rest bag surfaces and carries out unfolding processing on the bag opening, during the subsequent opening process of the bag opening of the garbage bag by the bag separating mechanism 600, the bag body 100 of the garbage bag is forced to move out of the removing part 210, meanwhile, the pushing mechanism 400 can move the new garbage bag in the restraining unit 200 to the standby position, therefore, a new garbage bag is arranged at the standby position, and the purpose of automatically replacing the garbage bag of the garbage can is achieved in a circulating reciprocating mode.
The fixing mechanism for fixing the garbage bags of the automatic bag sleeving garbage can, provided by the embodiment, restrains the garbage bags through the restraint unit 200 arranged in a vertical mode, the garbage bags are moved out from the restraint unit 200 one by one through the arrangement of the moving-out portion 210, the restraint mechanism is arranged, so that one bag face of the garbage bag is restrained when the bag mouth of the garbage bag is opened, the bag mouth of the garbage bag can be reliably opened by the bag separating mechanism 600, the garbage bags in the restraint unit 200 can be pushed to the standby position through the arrangement of the material pushing mechanism 400, and a new garbage bag can be arranged at the standby position and can be used for replacing the garbage bags by the bag separating mechanism 600. Through the scheme, the garbage bag can be more conveniently and reliably fixed and installed and replaced.
Referring to fig. 7 to 15, the restraining mechanism includes a restraining rod 310, the restraining rod 310 is disposed along the pushing direction of the pushing mechanism 400, an end portion of the restraining rod 310 close to the bag dividing mechanism 600 forms a moving-out end of the garbage bag, the restraining rod 310 is inserted into and engaged with the a fixing hole 111 on the bag surface a 110 of the garbage bag, and the moving-out end of the restraining rod 310 is provided with a blocking member 350 for blocking the separation of the bag surface a 110. When the garbage bag is used, the fixing hole A111 on the bag surface A110 of the garbage bag is inserted and matched with the restraining rod 310, so that the garbage bag is assembled on the restraining rod 310, and in order to prevent the bag surface A110 of the garbage bag from moving out of the end part of the restraining rod 310 close to the bag separating mechanism 600, the moving-out end of the restraining rod 310 is provided with the blocking piece 350.
Specifically, referring to fig. 8, 10-12, 14 and 15, the blocking member 350 is formed as a stop or bar provided at the removal end. When the garbage bag is normally used after being opened, the stopper or the barrier strip can limit the bag surface A110 to slip off from the restraint rod 310, so that the bag opening of the garbage bag is kept in a normal opening state, and garbage can be conveniently thrown in; when the bag is full and needs to be removed, the blocking member 350 can tear the tear mark 112 on the bag-a surface 110 by pulling the upper portion of the bag-a surface 110 to the side close to the bag-dividing mechanism 600, so that the bag-a surface 110 can be removed from the restraining bar 310.
Referring to fig. 7, 8, 10, 12, 14, 15 and 22, the pushing mechanism 400 includes a pushing plate 410, the pushing plate 410 is mounted on a compression spring 420, and moving the pushing plate 410 moves each trash bag to a standby position. The compression spring 420 is located on one side, far away from the bag separating mechanism 600, of the pushing plate 410, after the garbage bags are assembled, the compression spring 420 is in a compression state and used for keeping the pushing plate 410 applying pushing force to the garbage bags, and after the garbage bags close to one side of the bag separating mechanism 600 are taken in sequence, the pushing plate 410 can automatically move the rest of the garbage bags to standby positions under the elastic force action of the compression spring 420.
Of course, the compression spring 420 has a limited amount of elastic deformation, so that the restriction unit 200 can be assembled with more garbage bags, and after the previous garbage bag is taken out, the subsequent garbage bags can be sequentially supplemented to the standby position, and other structures can be arranged to apply a pushing force to the compression spring 420, so as to increase the movable range of the compression spring 420.
The movable plate 430 is disposed outside the pushing plate 410, the compression spring 420 is disposed between the movable plate 430 and the pushing plate 410, the movable plate 430 is connected to the pushing adjustment mechanism 500, and the pushing adjustment mechanism 500 adjusts the movable plate 430 to move. The movable plate 430 is connected with the pushing adjusting mechanism 500 by arranging the movable plate 430 outside the pushing plate 410 and arranging the compression spring 420 between the movable plate 430 and the pushing plate 410, so that the movable plate 430 is adjusted to move by the pushing adjusting mechanism 500 to push the compression spring 420 and the pushing plate 410 to move close to the standby position, and the purpose is to push new garbage bags to the standby position.
When the new garbage bags in the garbage can are completely used up, the garbage bags need to be reassembled on the restraint rod 310, if more garbage bags are directly in the garbage can, the garbage can is obviously inconvenient, if the garbage bags which are stacked can be firstly inserted and assembled on the restraint rod 310, and then the restraint rod 310 is assembled in the garbage can, the garbage can is more convenient, and therefore, the preferred embodiment of the embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 7 to 15, the other end of the restriction lever 310 is detachably coupled to the trash can. By adopting the preferred embodiment, the material supplementing operation of the garbage bag is more convenient and flexible, and a larger operation space can be realized, thereby being beneficial to improving the material supplementing efficiency.
Referring to fig. 7 to 10, as a preferred embodiment of the restraint bar 310, the other end of the restraint bar 310 is provided with a mounting hole for detachable assembly, the depth direction of the mounting hole is consistent with the vertical direction, the fixing mechanism is provided with an insertion pin 320 matched with the mounting hole, and the outer side of the insertion pin 320 is provided with a support portion 330 for supporting the restraint bar 310 to be horizontally arranged. The insertion pin 320 is arranged on the fixing mechanism, so that the other end of the restraint rod 310 can be conveniently detachably assembled and connected with the fixing mechanism, and the supporting part 330 is arranged on the outer side of the insertion pin 320, so that supporting points are increased, the restraint rod 310 is kept horizontally arranged, and a garbage bag assembled on the restraint rod can be supported.
Referring to fig. 12 to 15, as another preferred embodiment of the restraining bar 310, a mounting groove 311 for detachable assembly is provided at the other end of the restraining bar 310, the length direction of the mounting groove 311 is consistent with the vertical direction, a mounting seat 340 is provided on the fixing mechanism, the mounting seat 340 has a mounting groove 341 with an upward notch, the length direction of the mounting groove 341 is consistent with the bar length direction of the restraining bar 310, the shape and size of the mounting groove 341 are matched with the other end of the restraining bar 310, an insertion protrusion 341a portion matched with the mounting groove 311 is provided on the wall of the mounting groove 341, and a support portion 330 for supporting the restraining bar 310 to be horizontally arranged is provided on the outer side of the mounting seat 340. The support 330 may be configured as in the above embodiment.
In the preferred embodiment, the other end of the restraining bar 310 is provided with an installation block, the installation grooves 311 are arranged at two outer sides of the installation block along the horizontal direction, the spacing direction of the installation grooves 311 at two sides is intersected with the bar length direction of the restraining bar 310, and the assembly groove 341 is used for accommodating the installation block and is matched with the shape and size of the installation block.
Referring to fig. 7, 8, 12, 14 and 15, since the other end of the restraining bar 310 is detachably disposed on the trash bin, in order to prevent interference with the pushing plate 410 and the movable plate 430 during the assembling and disassembling process, it is preferable that the pushing plate 410 and the movable plate 430 are respectively disposed with an avoiding gap for avoiding the assembling and disassembling of the restraining bar 310.
In specific implementation, the restraining rod 310 moves upward to be detached and moves downward to be assembled, and in this way, the avoiding hollow parts are arranged at the upper parts of the abutting plate 410 and the movable plate 430, so that the restraining rod 310 is prevented from interfering with the abutting plate 410 and the movable plate 430 respectively in the processes of dismounting and mounting of the restraining rod 310 and normal use of the dustbin.
Specifically, referring to fig. 7, 8, 12, 14 and 15, the pushing plate 410 and the movable plate 430 are respectively installed on the dustbin body in a sliding manner along the pushing direction of the pushing mechanism 400, a pushing pin 411 is disposed on the back surface of the pushing plate 410, a compression spring 420 is sleeved on the pushing pin 411, a movable sleeve 431 is disposed on the movable plate 430, and the pushing pin 411 is installed in the movable sleeve 431 in a sliding manner.
The movable plate 430 is provided with an assembly hole at a position corresponding to an inner hole of the movable sleeve 431, the size of the assembly hole is consistent with the inner diameter of the movable sleeve 431, when the abutting and pushing pin 411 is installed, one end, far away from the abutting and pushing plate 410, of the abutting and pushing pin 411 penetrates through the movable plate 430 and the movable sleeve 431 and is connected with a limiting structure, and the limiting structure prevents the abutting and pushing pin 411 from sliding out of the movable sleeve 431 along a direction close to the abutting and pushing plate 410. Wherein, limit structure can be the nut, and the nut passes through threaded connection with pushing against the pin 411.
Referring to fig. 10 and 22, the pushing adjustment mechanism 500 includes a cam shaft 510 rotatably mounted thereon, a cam 520 is mounted on the cam shaft 510, the cam 520 is supported by the movable plate 430 for translation, and the cam shaft 510 is connected to a cam 520 driving mechanism. The cam shaft 510 is rotatably mounted on the dustbin body, the cam 520 is mounted on the cam shaft 510 and is connected with the plate surface of the movable plate 430 far away from the pushing plate 410 in an abutting mode, the cam 520 is enabled to move far away from the cam shaft 510 by rotating the cam shaft 510 and abutting against the movable plate 430, and the cam 520 driving mechanism is used for driving the cam shaft 510 to rotate.
In order to restrain the garbage bag in the restraining unit 200, referring to fig. 7, 8, 10 to 12, 14 and 22, both side portions of the removing portion 210 which are vertically arranged are formed of bristles 220, and the bristles 220 extend to the inner side of the garbage bag on the fixing mechanism. The bristles 220 are used for restraining the garbage bags on the fixing mechanism, the bristles 220 can be stressed and deformed, when the bag separating mechanism 600 is used for separating the garbage bags, the garbage bags connected with the bag separating mechanism 600 can abut against the extrusion bristles 220 to be moved out of the moving-out portion 210, and the bristles 220 can be used for restraining the rest of the garbage bags in the restraining unit 200 after recovering the posture so as to limit the rest of the garbage bags to be moved out of the restraining unit 200 by self. The constraining unit 200 is actually a constraining area formed by the pushing plate 410, the bristles 220, and the inner wall of the dustbin between the pushing plate 410 and the bristles 220.
In order to solve the problem of opening a new garbage bag, the present embodiment further provides a bag separating mechanism 600 for an automatic bag sleeving garbage can, which includes a film pulling member 630, wherein the film pulling member 630 is used for pulling the upper edge of the bag B surface 120 on one side of the garbage bag to separate from the bag a surface 110 on the other side.
Referring to fig. 7 to 15, in the bag separating mechanism 600 for the automatic bag sleeving garbage can according to the embodiment, the film poking member 630 is arranged, so that the upper edge of the bag B surface 120 can be separated from the bag a surface 110, and the bag opening can be opened. By adopting the scheme, the operation of opening the bag opening of the garbage bag can be reliably realized, the automatic bag sleeving of the garbage bag is facilitated, and the efficiency and the reliability of the automatic bag sleeving are improved.
Above-mentioned scheme mainly can realize separating the upper edge portion and the A bag face 110 phase separation of B bag face 120 through dialling membrane piece 630, if will realize keeping away from each other B bag face 120 and A bag face 110 and open the sack, this embodiment still includes and presss from both sides membrane piece 640, press from both sides membrane piece 640 be used for with dial membrane piece 630 cooperate and press from both sides the upper edge portion of B bag face 120 tightly. Cooperate with dialling membrane piece 630 through setting up the clamp membrane piece 640, can implement to press from both sides tightly the upper limb of B bag face 120 to can move along with dialling membrane piece 630 and clamp membrane piece 640 at the in-process that opens the sack that the upper limb that keeps B bag face 120, thereby prevent that the upper limb of B bag face 120 from breaking away from with dialling membrane piece 630 in the process of opening the sack, then make opening operation of sack more reliable.
Since the bag surface a 110 and the bag surface B120 of the new trash bag are in a close fit state, which is not beneficial to the film-pulling member 630 to perform the film-pulling operation on the bag surface B120, for this reason, a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment is that, referring to fig. 7, 8, 10 to 12, and 14, an auxiliary film-pulling member 650 is further included, and the auxiliary film-pulling member 650 is used to form a gap for inserting the film-pulling member 630 between the upper edge portion of the bag surface a 110 and the bag surface B120. Before the membrane shifting piece 630 performs shifting separation on the bag surface 120B and the bag surface 110A, an opening into which the membrane shifting piece 630 can be inserted is formed between the upper portion of the bag surface 120B and the bag surface 110A through the auxiliary membrane splitting piece 650, and then the membrane shifting piece 630 is inserted into the opening to perform shifting separation operation, so that the upper edge portion of the bag surface 120B is separated from the bag surface 110A, the membrane shifting piece 630 can achieve more reliable shifting separation operation, and efficiency and reliability of shifting separation of the bag surface 120B and the bag surface 110A are improved.
On the basis of the above embodiment, in order to further achieve the purpose of opening the bag mouth, the preferred embodiment of the present embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 7 to 22, the film-poking member 630 is mounted on the moving member, the moving member is movably mounted on the trash can, and the moving member is adjusted to move to the side away from the bag surface a 110, so that the bag opening of the trash bag is opened. The implementation principle is as follows: the upper edge of the bag surface B120 is poked away from the bag surface A110 through the poking film piece 630, and then the moving piece is adjusted to move towards one side far away from the bag surface A110, so that the purpose of opening the bag opening of the garbage bag can be achieved.
Referring to fig. 8 and 11, in order to prevent the upper edge of the bag B surface 120 from being separated from the film-peeling member 630 during the movement, the film-peeling member 630 is preferably used in combination with the film-clamping member 640.
Referring to fig. 11 and 22, the film-pulling member 630 has a hook-pulling portion 631 for pulling the upper edge portion of the bag surface 120 of the bag B, and the hook-pulling portion 631 is movably mounted on the garbage can. The upper edge of the bag face B120 is distributed by the hook distributing part 631, so that the reliability of the bag face B120 can be improved, and the membrane distributing part 630 is prevented from being separated from the upper edge of the bag face B120 in the distributing process.
In specific implementation, referring to fig. 7, 8, 10 to 12, 14 and 22, a membrane-pulling member 630 is mounted on a membrane-pulling rod 610, the membrane-pulling rod 610 is rotatably mounted on the trash bin, and the membrane-pulling rod 610 is rotated to insert a hook portion 631 into the notch. The membrane poking rod 610 is rotated to enable the poking hook part 631 to be inserted into the opening, and the realization mode is more convenient and reliable for inserting the poking hook part 631 into the opening along the linear motion.
Referring to fig. 11 and 22, the auxiliary membrane separation member 650 is formed by an air distribution nozzle 651, and an air outlet direction of the air distribution nozzle 651 is directed obliquely downward toward an upper side adjacent region of the upper edge portion of the B-bag surface 120. The adjacent area of the upper edge of the bag face B120 is blown by adopting the air blowing mode of the air distributing nozzle 651 without contacting the bag body 100, so that the purpose of separating the corresponding part of the upper edge of the bag face B120 from the bag face A110 to form a gap can be achieved, and the bag body 100 can be prevented from being damaged in the shifting process. The air outlet direction of the air distributing nozzle 651 is arranged obliquely downwards, so that component forces acting in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction can be generated, the component force in the horizontal direction can separate the upper edge part of the bag surface B120 from the bag surface a 110 to generate a gap, the component force in the vertical direction can enter between the upper edge part of the bag surface B120 and the bag surface a 110 to open the bag surface a, the two component forces act simultaneously and supplement each other, and a gap is blown out between the upper edge part of the bag surface B120 and the bag surface a 110 together to allow the shifting hook part 631 to be inserted for subsequent clamping and bag opening.
Referring to fig. 11 and 22, the film clamping member 640 is a clamping member disposed corresponding to the hook portion 631, and is designed to form a clamping opening between the clamping member and the hook portion 631, wherein the clamping opening can clamp an upper edge portion of the bag B surface 120. In this regard, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the film clamping member 640 may be a rod member or a partial structure of a rod member/plate member, as long as it can cooperate with the hook member 631 to clamp the upper edge of the bag B surface 120.
Referring to fig. 7, 8, 12, and 16 to 22, two ends of the film poking rod 610 are rotatably mounted on the film poking slider, the film poking slider is slidably mounted on the garbage can, and the film poking slider is connected with the film poking adjusting mechanism. After dialling membrane pole 610 and rotating the upper edge that drives to dial hook portion 631 centre gripping B bag face 120, it slides along the direction of keeping away from fly leaf 430 to dial the membrane slider through dialling membrane adjustment mechanism and adjusting, can realize the purpose of opening the sack, owing to adopt to dial membrane adjustment mechanism to adjust to dial the membrane slider and dial membrane piece 630 isotructure removal, rather than having artifical the regulation, can improve the degree of automation that the garbage bin opened the disposal bag sack, realize the automatic purpose of opening the disposal bag, then make the expansion of disposal bag, it is more convenient to trade the bag operation, sanitation.
Referring to fig. 16 to fig. 22, in order to realize automatic adjustment of the bag dividing operation of the bag dividing mechanism 600, the present embodiment further provides an automatic bag changing adjusting unit, which includes a film shifting movable frame 620 movably mounted on the garbage can along a direction a, and a film shifting assembly movably mounted on the film shifting movable frame 620, where the film shifting assembly has a film clamping opening with an adjustable open/close state, the direction a is from a standby position of a garbage bag in the garbage can to an extended position of the garbage bag, the standby position of the garbage bag is a position capable of opening a bag opening of the garbage bag, the extended position of the garbage bag is a position where the bag body 100 of the garbage bag is fully extended, the garbage bag in the garbage can has a bag surface 110 and a bag surface 120B arranged sequentially along the direction a, and the film shifting assembly and the film shifting movable frame 620 sequentially cycle between A, B, C, D: the state a is that the membrane-pulling movable frame 620 is located at a standby position, and the membrane-clamping opening opened on the membrane-pulling assembly is closed, so as to clamp the upper edge of the bag surface B120 on one side of the garbage bag at the standby position; in the state B, the film-peeling assembly maintains a posture of clamping the upper edge of the bag B surface 120, and when the movement of the bag a surface 110 to be close to the bag B surface 120 is restricted, the film-peeling movable frame 620 moves to the unfolding position to unfold the bag body 100 of the garbage bag; the state C is that the film-pulling movable frame 620 is in the unfolded position, and the film-clamping opening on the film-pulling assembly has a tendency of being opened and separated from the upper edge of the bag B surface 120; the state D is that the membrane shifting movable frame 620 moves to a standby position, and a membrane clamping port on the membrane shifting assembly is opened before reaching the standby position; the membrane poking device further comprises an adjusting mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the membrane poking assembly and the membrane poking movable frame 620 to sequentially circulate among A, B, C, D four states.
The automatic bag adjusting unit that trades that this embodiment provided, it has the membrane of dialling subassembly of pressing from both sides the membrane mouth through the setting and is used for realizing pressing from both sides tightly and loose the clamp to one side bag face spare of disposal bag, dial membrane movable rack 620 and will dial the membrane subassembly and install on dialling membrane movable rack 620 along direction a movable mounting through setting up, dial membrane movable rack 620 through removing and make and dial the membrane subassembly and remove between standby position and expansion position, dial the membrane subassembly and dial membrane movable rack 620 and circulate between A, B, C, D four kinds of states in proper order through setting up adjustment mechanism and adjusting, realize that one side area face of automatic centre gripping disposal bag expandes, thereby realize the purpose of automatic bag of trading.
Referring to fig. 11 and 22, the membrane-shifting assembly includes a membrane-shifting member 630, a membrane-shifting rod 610 and a membrane-clamping member 640, the membrane-shifting member 630 is mounted on the membrane-shifting rod 610, the membrane-shifting rod 610 is rotatably mounted on the membrane-shifting movable frame 620, a membrane-clamping opening is formed between the membrane-shifting member 630 and the membrane-clamping member 640, the membrane-clamping opening is opened/closed by rotating the membrane-shifting member 630, the membrane-clamping opening is opened to allow one bag surface of the garbage bag to move in/out, and the membrane-clamping opening is closed to clamp one bag surface of the garbage bag in the membrane-clamping opening; the adjusting mechanism comprises a rotary adjusting assembly 800 for adjusting the rotation of the membrane poking rod 610, and the membrane poking rod 610 is connected with the rotary adjusting assembly 800.
Referring to fig. 16, 18 and 21, the rotation adjustment assembly 800 includes an a gear 810 and an a rack 820, the a gear 810 is mounted at a rod end of the film pulling rod 610, the a rack 820 is movably mounted on the film pulling movable frame 620 along a direction a, the a rack 820 is engaged with the a gear 810, and the a rack 820 moves relative to the film pulling movable frame 620 to rotate the film pulling rod 610. The purpose of adjusting the rotation of the film poking rod 610 is achieved only by means of matching of a gear and a rack, and those skilled in the art can understand that the purpose can also be achieved by one or combination of a gear transmission assembly, a belt transmission assembly and a chain transmission assembly.
The a rack 820 is connected to an a translation adjustment assembly that can be adjusted for movement. The A rack 820 is adjusted to move through the A translation adjusting assembly, and the purpose of automatically adjusting the opening and closing of the film clamping opening is achieved.
In order to make the structure simpler and the layout more reasonable, the rotation of the film-pulling rod 610 and the translation of the film-pulling movable frame 620 are both driven by the same power source, for this reason, referring to fig. 16, 18 to 22, an a limiting part 621 and a B limiting part 622 are arranged on the film-pulling movable frame 620 at intervals along the direction a, the a limiting part 621 is arranged near the standby position, and the distance between the a limiting part 621 and the B limiting part 622 is greater than the arrangement range of the a rack 820 along the direction a; still have on the garbage bin and be used for hindering to dial membrane adjustable shelf 620 and carry out the hindrance subassembly 900 that removes, hinder the regulation that subassembly 900 needs satisfied and be: overcoming the force required by the blocking assembly 900 to drive the film-pulling movable frame 620 to move is greater than the force required to drive the a rack 820 to move relative to the film-pulling movable frame 620, the blocking assembly 900 is distributed at the stand-by position and the unfolding position of the garbage bag/between the stand-by position and the unfolding position, the a translation adjustment a rack 820 moves between the a limiting piece 621 and the B limiting piece 622, and the adjustment film-pulling movable frame 620 moves between the stand-by position and the unfolding position;
when the membrane shifting assembly and the membrane shifting movable frame 620 are in the state a and the a rack 820 is arranged close to the a limiting piece 621, the a translation adjusting assembly adjusts the a rack 820 to move towards the B limiting piece 622, so that the membrane clamping port is switched from the open state to the closed state; when the a rack 820 abuts against the B limiting member 622 and overcomes the blocking acting force of the blocking assembly 900 on the membrane shifting movable frame 620, the membrane shifting assembly and the membrane shifting movable frame 620 are switched to the state B; when the membrane shifting assembly and the membrane shifting movable frame 620 are in the state C and the a rack 820 is arranged close to the B limiting piece 622, the a translation adjusting assembly adjusts the a rack 820 to move towards the a limiting piece 621, so that the membrane clamping port is switched from the closed state to the open state; when the a rack 820 abuts against the a limiting part 621 and overcomes the blocking acting force of the blocking assembly 900 on the membrane moving frame 620, the membrane moving assembly and the membrane moving frame 620 are switched to the D state.
Specifically, referring to fig. 16, 18 to 22, the a translation adjusting assembly includes an a lead screw 1100, an a nut which forms a lead screw nut fit with the a lead screw 1100, an a rack 820 is connected with the a nut, the length direction of the a lead screw 1100 is consistent with the direction a, and the a lead screw 1100 is rotated to switch the membrane poking assembly and the membrane poking movable frame 620 between A, B, C, D states. Through arranging A lead screw 1100 and A nut, be used for realizing adjusting group membrane module and group the state of membrane adjustable shelf 620 through rotating A lead screw 1100, wherein, A lead screw 1100's arrangement scope only need with A rack 820's displacement range looks adaptation can, so reduce the occupation to all the other spaces to improve space utilization, make the structure more reasonable, exquisite. The screw rod is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the stepping motor through one or more of belt transmission, gear transmission and chain transmission, a control end of the stepping motor is connected to a control unit with a computer, and the control unit regulates and controls the running state of the stepping motor through setting control parameters, so that the garbage bag is automatically replaced.
One embodiment of barrier assembly 900 is: referring to fig. 16 and 18, the blocking assembly 900 includes a D gear 910 rotatably installed on the film removing movable frame 620, a D rack 920 on a moving path of the D gear 910, and a damper between the D gear 910 and the film removing movable frame 620, for blocking the D gear 910 from rotating during the engagement of the D gear 910 with the D rack 920. The damper may be implemented by using an existing damper, as long as the purpose of blocking the rotation of the D gear 910 when the adjustment a rack 820 moves relative to the film removing movable frame 620 is achieved. It should be noted that the purpose of blocking the rotation of the D gear 910 is to keep the D gear 910 from rotating when the a rack 820 moves relative to the film pulling movable frame 620, until the a rack 820 abuts against the a stopper 621/B stopper 622 and the abutting acting force is enough to overcome the force of the damper blocking the rotation of the D gear 910, so as to allow the D gear 910 to rotate, and at the same time, the a rack 820 and the film pulling movable frame 620 move synchronously.
Another embodiment as a barrier assembly 900 is: referring to fig. 19 to 21, the obstructing assembly 900 includes an a latch pin 930 and a B latch pin 940 floatingly mounted on the shifting film moving frame 620, and an a latch hole 950 and a B latch hole 960 disposed beside the moving path of the shifting film moving frame 620, the a latch hole 950 being disposed at the deployed position, the B latch hole 960 being disposed at the standby position, the a latch pin 930 being inserted into the a latch hole 950 and forming a latch fitting connection therewith when the shifting film moving frame 620 is at the deployed position, the B latch pin 940 being inserted into the B latch hole 960 and forming a latch fitting connection therewith when the shifting film moving frame 620 is at the standby position, the floating directions of the a latch pin 930 and the B latch pin 940 being disposed to intersect with the direction a; the nut A is further connected with an A wedge surface driving part 970 and a B wedge surface driving part 980, an A unlocking abutting part 931 and a B unlocking abutting part 941 are arranged on the A locking pin 930 and the B locking pin 940 respectively, and the A unlocking abutting part 931 and the B unlocking abutting part 941 are arranged corresponding to the A wedge surface driving part 970 and the B wedge surface driving part 980 respectively;
when the membrane-pulling movable frame 620 is at the standby position and the a rack 820 is arranged close to the a limiting piece 621, in the process that the a rack 820 moves towards the B limiting piece 622, the B wedge-shaped driving portion 980 contacts with the B unlocking abutting portion 941 and forms a wedge surface abutting fit, so that the B locking pin 940 gradually moves out of the B locking hole 960, and the adjustment required by the B wedge-shaped driving portion 980 is as follows: the B lock pin 940 is completely removed from the B lock hole 960 after the a rack 820 abuts against the B stopper 622;
when the film-pulling movable frame 620 is at the unfolding position and the a rack 820 is arranged close to the B limiting member 622, in the process that the a rack 820 moves towards the a limiting member 621, the a wedge driving portion 970 contacts with the a unlocking abutting portion 931 and forms a wedge abutting fit, so that the a locking pin 930 gradually moves out of the a locking hole 950, and the adjustment required by the a wedge driving portion 970 is as follows: the a-lock pin 930 is completely removed from the a-lock hole 950 after the a-rack 820 abuts against the a-stopper 621.
Of course, if the influence of the occupied space of the translation adjusting assembly A on the volume of the garbage can is not considered, the translation adjusting assembly A can be implemented by comprising a push-pull rod A, one end of the push-pull rod A is connected with the rack A820, and the length direction of the push-pull rod A is consistent with the direction a; the A push-pull rod is formed by an A telescopic rod of an air cylinder or an electric cylinder, and the cylinder body of the air cylinder or the electric cylinder is connected with the membrane poking movable frame 620.
For the implementation purpose of driving the membrane shifting assembly and the membrane shifting movable frame 620 to operate by using one power source, the following scheme can be adopted for implementation: a D screw rod and a film-pulling movable frame 620 are adopted to form screw rod nuts which are matched and connected, a D1 transmission shaft parallel to the D screw rod is arranged on the garbage can, a D2 transmission shaft is arranged on the film-pulling movable frame 620, the D2 transmission shaft is consistent with the rod length direction of a film-pulling rod 610, a D2 transmission shaft is connected with the film-pulling rod 610 through a belt transmission assembly/gear transmission assembly/chain transmission assembly, a D2 bevel gear is further installed on a D2 transmission shaft, a D3 bevel gear meshed and matched with a rain D2 bevel gear is further rotatably installed on the film-pulling movable frame 620, a D3 bevel gear and a D1 transmission shaft form a sliding assembly, a driving shaft is further arranged on the garbage can, the power input end of the driving shaft is connected with the output shaft of a stepping motor, the power output end of the driving shaft is in transmission connection with the D screw rod through an A transmission assembly and an A clutch, and the power, the clutch A and the clutch B respectively have three states of a T1 state, a T2 state and a T3 state, wherein the T1 state is a forward transmission connection state and a reverse transmission disconnection state, the T2 state is a state in which forward transmission and reverse transmission are disconnected, the T3 state is a forward transmission disconnection state and a reverse transmission connection state, state adjusting components for adjusting the states of the clutch A and the clutch B are arranged at a standby position and a spreading position of the garbage bag respectively, and the state adjusting components enable the membrane shifting assembly and the membrane shifting movable frame 620 to be cut in a circulating mode between A, B, C, D states sequentially by adjusting the operating states of the clutch A and the clutch B.
If the influence on the aspects of cost, space occupation and the like caused by more driving sources is not considered, the film poking movable frame 620 can be driven by an independent driving source, and under the embodiment, the film poking movable frame 620 is connected with the B translation adjusting assembly, and the B translation adjusting assembly adjusts the film clamping movable frame to move between the standby position and the unfolding position.
Specifically, the B translation adjusting assembly comprises a B push-pull rod, and the length direction of the B push-pull rod is consistent with the direction B; the B push-pull rod is composed of a B telescopic rod or a B lead screw of an air cylinder or an electric cylinder, one end of the B telescopic rod is connected with the membrane shifting movable frame 620, and the B lead screw and the membrane shifting movable frame 620 form a lead screw nut which is matched and connected.
According to the above embodiment, the purpose of adjusting the operation state of the membrane shifting assembly and the membrane shifting movable frame 620 is to open the bag opening of the garbage bag at the standby position and to fully unfold the bag body 100, so as to achieve the purpose of automatic bag changing operation of the garbage bag. After the garbage bags at the standby position are used, the garbage bags closest to the standby position in the restraining unit 200 need to be moved to the standby position, so that the positions of the garbage bags in the restraining unit 200 need to be synchronously adjusted while the states of the membrane shifting assembly and the membrane shifting movable frame 620 are adjusted, so as to ensure that new garbage bags are timely supplemented to the standby position for subsequent use. Thus, the preferred embodiment of this example is: referring to fig. 16 and 17, the garbage can garbage can garbage can garbage can garbage can.
When the purpose of adjusting the position of the garbage bag is completed by using the above scheme, a separate driving source can be adopted for implementation, or the driving source can be used together with the membrane shifting movable frame 620 and the membrane shifting assembly for linkage implementation, in order to reduce the cost and make the structure simpler, more reasonable and more ingenious, the preferred embodiment of the embodiment is that, referring to fig. 16 to fig. 22, the pushing driving mechanism 1000 comprises a control lever 1010 with one end rotatably mounted, one end of the control lever 1010 is connected with the rotating shaft through a one-way transmission assembly, the other end of the control lever 1010 is hinged with a connecting rod 1030 arranged along the direction a, the connecting rod 1030 is movably mounted on the garbage can along the direction a through a return spring, one end of the connecting rod 1030 departing from the control lever is provided with an a abutting portion 1031, the membrane shifting movable frame 620 is provided with a B abutting portion 623 arranged corresponding to the a abutting portion 1031, when the membrane shifting movable frame 620 is in the D state, the connecting rod 1030 is, the one-way transmission component connects the rotation transmission of the operating lever 1010 to the rotating shaft, so that the operating lever 1010 drives the rotating shaft to rotate; when the film-pulling movable frame 620 is in the state of B, the B abutting portion 623 is separated from the connecting rod 1030, the return spring drives the connecting rod 1030 to drive the operating lever 1010 to rotate and return, and the one-way transmission assembly disconnects the transmission connection between the operating lever 1010 and the rotating shaft.
If the operating lever 1010 is directly and coaxially connected with the rotating shaft, the operating lever 1010 is abutted against the membrane shifting movable frame 620 through the connecting pipe to adjust the rotation of the rotating shaft, and after the garbage bag is replaced each time, only one garbage bag needs to be supplemented to a standby position, the displacement of the operating lever 1010 for operating the rotation of the rotating shaft, the complexity of the arrangement of the cam 520 and the realization difficulty are higher, in order to accurately regulate and control the displacement of the abutting and pushing garbage bag each time, and the structure is easier to realize, in the preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 16 and 17, a stroke reducing component 1040 is arranged between the operating lever 1010 and the rotating shaft, and the stroke reducing component 1040 is used for reducing the angular displacement transmitted from the operating lever to the rotating shaft.
Specifically, referring to fig. 17, the stroke reducing assembly 1040 includes a C1 gear 1041/C1 pulley, a C2 gear 1042/C2 pulley, a C1 gear 1041/C1 pulley is mounted at a shaft end of the rotating shaft, a C2 gear 1042/C2 pulley is mounted on the transition shaft through a one-way transmission assembly, a C2 gear 1042 is in meshing fit with the C1 gear 1041, the C2 pulley is in belt transmission connection with the C1 pulley, and the transmission ratio of the cam 520, the C2 gear 1042/C2 pulley transmission to the C1 gear 1041/C1 pulley satisfies the following conditions: each time the rotating shaft rotates, each garbage bag is driven to move by a unit of displacement, and the displacement of one unit is consistent with the thickness of a single garbage bag.
One embodiment as a one-way transmission assembly is: referring to fig. 16 and 17, the one-way transmission assembly is a ratchet and pawl assembly 1020, the ratchet and pawl assembly 1020 includes a ratchet 1021, a movable pawl 1022, and a non-return claw 1023, the ratchet 1021 is installed on the transition shaft and synchronously connected with a C2 gear 1042/C2 belt pulley, the movable pawl 1022 is rotatably installed on the operating lever 1010, an a torsion spring is installed between the movable pawl 1022 and the operating lever, the a torsion spring drives a pawl body of the movable pawl 1022 to be close to the ratchet 1021, the non-return claw 1023 is rotatably installed on the garbage can, a B torsion spring is installed between the non-return claw 1023 and the garbage can, and the B torsion spring drives the pawl body of the non-return claw 1023 to be.
Another embodiment as a one-way transmission assembly is: the one-way transmission component is a one-way bearing, the one-way bearing is rotatably arranged on the transition shaft, the one-way bearing is provided with an inner ring and an outer ring, the inner ring is synchronously connected with the C2 gear 1042/C2 belt wheel in a transmission manner, and the outer ring is connected with one end of the operating lever 1010, which is far away from the connecting rod 1030.
Referring to fig. 22, one side of the pushing plate 410, which is away from the garbage bag, is connected with a pushing rod 432, one end of the pushing rod 432, which is away from the pushing plate 410, is connected with the cam 520 in a pushing manner, the cam 520 has a maximum radius and a minimum radius, the maximum radius and the minimum radius are arranged adjacently, and a return spring is arranged between the pushing plate 410 and the garbage can and used for driving the pushing rod 432 to keep being connected with the cam 520 in the pushing manner. In specific implementation, after the garbage bags with the preset number are assembled in the restriction unit 200, the garbage bag at the most downstream along the direction a is at the standby position, and the abutting rod 432 abuts against the minimum radius of the cam 520; when the maximum radius is matched with the pushing rod 432 in an abutting mode, the last garbage bag moves to the using position, and when the membrane shifting movable frame 620 abuts against the connecting rod 1030 again, the pushing rod 432 moves to the minimum radius from the maximum radius, so that the pushing plate 410 is automatically reset, and new garbage bags meeting the preset number are assembled in the restraint unit 200 conveniently. Through adopting this preferred scheme, can use the back and can automatic re-setting in restraint unit 200 internal disposal bag to make things convenient for the assembly of disposal bag, improved the degree of automation of garbage bin.
In order to change the disposal bag in time after the disposal bag is taken away, can set up in the B sensor that the control unit links to each other in the B region of garbage bin, the B sensor is used for detecting whether there is the disposal bag in the B region, and detect that the B region does not have the disposal bag and send B inductive signal to the control unit, the control unit is dialled the membrane module to regulation and control behind B inductive signal analysis and treatment, dial the running state of membrane activity frame 620, in order to change the disposal bag of position department for use to the B region, realize adjusting each disposal bag feed supplement to position department for use in proper order through the motion of dialling membrane activity frame 620 simultaneously.
In order to supplement the garbage bags in the area A in time after the garbage bags in the area A are used, a sensor A and an alarm device which are connected with a control unit can be arranged in the area A, the sensor A is used for detecting whether the garbage bags exist in the area A or not, and sends an A induction signal to the control unit after detecting that no garbage bag exists in the area A, the control unit analyzes and processes the A induction signal and then controls the alarm device to send an alarm, the alarm device can be any one of voice alarm, light alarm or acousto-optic alarm, the control unit can be connected with the cloud server and timely uploads alarm data to the cloud server, for the background monitoring personnel to find in time and inform the nearby service personnel to carry out the material supplementing operation of the garbage bag, the bag material can be supplemented in time by the automatic bag changing garbage can with each distribution point, and the normal and stable operation of the garbage can is ensured.
Referring to fig. 1 to 23, the present embodiment further provides a method for automatically changing a trash bag, which includes the following steps: assembling the garbage bag to be used into the area A of the garbage can in a vertical posture; after the garbage bags in the area B of the garbage can are moved out, adjusting the garbage bags to move along the direction a, so that the garbage bag located at the most downstream of the area A is located at a standby position; wherein, the direction a points to the horizontal direction of the B area from the A area, and the standby position is positioned at the junction of the A area and the B area; the bag mouth of the garbage bag at the position to be used is opened so that the bag body 100 is unfolded and arranged in the area B of the garbage can.
The method for automatically changing the garbage bags provided by the embodiment comprises the steps of firstly assembling the garbage bags to be used into an area A of a garbage can in a vertical posture, adjusting the garbage bags to move along the direction a after the garbage bags in the area B of the garbage can are moved out, enabling the garbage bags located at the most downstream of the area A to be located at a standby position, then opening the bag openings of the garbage bags at the standby position, enabling the bag body 100 to be unfolded and arranged in the area B of the garbage can, and accordingly achieving the purpose of automatically changing the bags. By adopting the method, the new garbage bag can be automatically replaced after people lose garbage, so that the garbage bag can be more conveniently replaced, and the replacement operation of the garbage bag is more sanitary because the replacement operation of the garbage bag is automatically carried out and does not need manual implementation.
The method for opening the bag opening of the garbage bag at the position to be used comprises the following steps: firstly, restricting the movement of the bag surface A110 of the garbage bag, which is separated from the area A, along the direction a, and then adjusting the bag surface B120 of the garbage bag to move along the direction a, so that the bag surface B120 is separated from the bag surface A110, and the opening of the bag opening of the garbage bag is realized; wherein, the bag surface B120 of the garbage bag in the area A is arranged close to the area B.
The upper portion of the a-bag face 110 of the trash bag has an a-fixing hole 111, and the trash bag to be used is fitted into the a-area of the trash can in an upright posture by inserting the restraining bar 310 mounted in the a-area in the direction a into the a-fixing hole 111.
The blocking piece 350 arranged at one end of the restriction rod 310 close to the area B blocks the bag surface A110 from sliding off the restriction rod 310, so that the movement of the bag surface A110 of the garbage bag out of the area A along the direction a is restricted.
The method for separating the bag surface B120 from the bag surface A110 comprises the following steps: firstly, the film poking piece 630 movably mounted on the garbage can is inserted between the upper edge of the bag B surface 120 and the bag A surface 110, and then the upper edge of the bag B surface 120 of the garbage bag is poked to move away from the bag A surface 110, so that the bag B surface 120 is separated from the bag A surface 110.
Before the film pulling piece 630 is inserted between the upper edge of the bag B surface 120 and the bag a surface 110, a gap is formed between the upper edge of the bag B surface 120 and the bag a surface 110 by adjusting, so that the film pulling piece 630 can be conveniently inserted between the upper edge of the bag B surface 120 and the bag a surface 110.
A gap is blown between the upper edge part of the bag B surface 120 and the bag A surface 110 by adopting a blowing mode, and the blowing direction is obliquely and downwards directed to the upper adjacent area of the upper edge part of the bag B surface 120.
The upper edge of the bag surface B120 is clamped by the film clamping piece 640 matched with the film pulling piece 630, so that the upper edge of the bag surface B120 is reliably connected with the film pulling piece 630 in the moving process.
The film poking piece 630 is rotatably installed on the film poking movable frame 620 through the film poking rod 610, a film clamping opening is formed between the film poking piece 630 and the film clamping piece 640, the film poking movable frame 620 is assembled on the garbage can in a sliding mode along the direction a, when the film poking movable frame 620 is located at a standby position of a garbage bag, the film poking movable frame 620 is kept still, and the film clamping opening is switched from an open state to a closed state through adjusting the rotation of the film poking rod 610, so that the upper edge of the bag B face 120 is clamped;
in the process that the film poking movable frame 620 moves from the standby position to the unfolding position, the film clamping opening is kept in a closed state;
when the film poking movable frame 620 is located at the unfolding position of the garbage bag or in the process of moving the unfolding position to the standby position, the film clamping opening is switched from the closed state to the open state by adjusting the rotation of the film poking rod 610, so that the upper edge of the bag B surface 120 is allowed to be unloaded; wherein the unfolded position of the garbage bag is arranged downstream of the stand-by position in the direction a, and the bag body 100 of the garbage bag is in a fully unfolded state when the film pulling movable frame 620 is in the unfolded position.
The method for adjusting the rotation of the membrane poking rod 610 comprises the following steps of installing an A gear 810 at the rod end of the membrane poking rod 610, and movably installing an A rack 820 which is meshed with the A gear 810 and matched with the membrane poking movable frame 620 along the direction a: with the film pulling movable frame 620 stationary, the adjustment a rack 820 moves relative to the film pulling movable frame 620 in the direction a to drive the a gear 810 to rotate, so that the film pulling rod 610 rotates.
A limiting piece a 621 and a limiting piece B622 are arranged on the membrane shifting movable frame 620 at intervals along the direction a, the limiting piece a 621 and the limiting piece B622 are respectively arranged at two ends of the moving stroke of the rack a 820, the limiting piece a 621 is arranged near the area a, and damping structures for blocking the movement of the membrane shifting movable frame 620 are respectively arranged at two ends of the moving stroke of the membrane shifting movable frame 620;
when the film-pulling movable frame 620 is located at the standby position and the a rack 820 is close to the a limiting piece 621, the a rack 820 is adjusted to move to abut against the B limiting piece 622, so that the a gear 810 drives the film-pulling rod 610 to rotate, and the upper edge of the B bag surface 120 of the garbage bag at the standby position is clamped; then, the a rack 820 is continuously adjusted to move against the B limiting piece 622, and the membrane shifting movable frame 620 overcomes the resistance of the damping structure, so that the membrane clamping port is kept in a closed state in the process that the membrane shifting movable frame 620 moves from the standby position to the unfolding position;
when the film-pulling movable frame 620 is at the unfolding position and the a rack 820 is close to the B limiting part 622, the a rack 820 is adjusted to move to abut against the a limiting part 621, so that the a gear 810 drives the film-pulling rod 610 to rotate, and the upper edge part of the B bag surface 120 of the garbage bag at the unfolding position is allowed to be unloaded; then, the adjustment a rack 820 is continuously moved against the a limiting piece 621 and the membrane pulling movable frame 620 is made to overcome the resistance of the damping structure, so as to adjust the membrane clamping opening to move to the standby position in the opening posture.
The A-nut/A-rack 820 is slidably mounted on the film poking movable frame 620 by mounting the A-rack 820 on an A-nut on the A-screw 1100, and the adjustment of the closing and opening of the film clamping opening and the movement of the film clamping opening between the standby position and the unfolding position are realized by adjusting the rotation of the A-screw 1100.
The method for adjusting the movement of each garbage bag along the direction a comprises the following steps: and adjusting the pushing plate 410 movably arranged in the area A to push the garbage bags in the area A in the direction close to the area B, so that each garbage bag moves along the direction a.
The garbage bags are moved out of the area A through an outlet arranged on one side of the area A close to the area B, and the garbage bags in the area A are restrained through bristles 220 vertically arranged on two sides of the outlet; the method for regulating the movement of each garbage bag along the direction a further comprises the following steps: the compression spring 420 is arranged on one side, away from the garbage bag, of the pushing plate 410, after the garbage bag to be used is assembled in the vertical posture in the area A, the compression spring 420 is in an elastic compression state, the garbage bag in the area A is in an elastic tensioning state through the compression spring 420 in the compression state, and after the garbage bag in the area A is moved out from the outlet, the pushing plate 410 is driven to push the garbage bag in the area A to move along the direction a by utilizing the elastic potential energy of the compression spring 420.
By movably installing the movable plate 430 outside the abutting plate 410 and telescopically installing the compression spring 420 between the movable plate 430 and the abutting plate 410, after the garbage bag in the area a is removed from the outlet, the movable plate 430 is adjusted to move close to the abutting plate 410 along the direction a, so that the compression spring 420 maintains a compressed state.
By arranging a cam shaft 510 which is rotatably installed at the A area of the garbage bin, a cam 520 is installed on the cam shaft 510, the cam 520 is in abutting connection with the abutting rod end on the movable plate 430, the movable plate 430 is adjusted to move step by step along the direction a by rotating the cam shaft 510 by step, and the displacement amount of the cam shaft 510 is the same each time.
The pushing plate 410 is installed in the garbage can through a reset piece, the pushing plate 410 is driven to move in the reverse direction of the direction a through the reset piece, and the pushing plate 410 is self-adaptively adjusted to reset and push the garbage bags in the area A to move to the standby position through the circulating rotating cam shaft 510.
By arranging the maximum radius and the minimum radius of the cam 520 adjacent to each other, after the last trash bag is pushed to the standby position, the cam shaft 510 is rotated again, so that the portion of the cam 520 abutting against the abutting rod 432 is moved from the maximum radius of the cam 520 to the minimum radius of the cam 520.
Each time the cam shaft 510 is rotated, one of the trash bags is adjusted to move to the standby position.
A C1 gear 1041 is mounted at the shaft end of the cam shaft 510, the C1 gear 1041 is meshed with the C2 gear 1042 and is connected with the C1 gear 1041, the number of teeth of the C1 gear 1041 is far greater than that of the C2 gear 1042, a one-way transmission assembly is coaxially arranged on the C2 gear 1042 and is connected with the operating lever 1010, one end of the operating lever 1010, far away from the one-way transmission assembly, is hinged with a connecting rod 1030 arranged along a direction a, the connecting rod 1030 is connected with a spring driving the connecting rod to reset along the direction a, and a leaning part which is leant and matched with the end; in the process that the film pulling movable frame 620 moves from the unfolding position to the standby position, the abutting part abuts against the connecting rod 1030, the operating lever 1010 is driven to drive the C2 gear 1042 to rotate through the one-way transmission assembly, so that the C1 gear 1041 drives the cam shaft 510 to rotate once; after the abutting part of the membrane shifting movable frame 620 is disengaged from the connecting rod 1030, the spring drives the connecting rod 1030 to reset, and the one-way transmission assembly disconnects the transmission connection between the operating rod 1010 and the cam shaft 510.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention. Structures, devices, and methods of operation not specifically described or illustrated herein are generally practiced in the art without specific recitation or limitation.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a fixed establishment that is used for automatic fixed disposal bag of cover bag garbage bin which characterized in that: the garbage bag restraint mechanism comprises a restraint unit used for restraining garbage bags to be vertically arranged, a moving-out portion used for moving the garbage bags out of the restraint unit one by one to provide an outlet, a restraint mechanism used for restraining one bag surface when the bag openings of the garbage bags at standby positions are opened, and a material pushing mechanism used for pushing each garbage bag to move towards the standby positions, wherein the standby positions are positions where the bag openings of the garbage bags can be opened by a bag separating mechanism.
2. The securing mechanism for securing trash bags of automated bagging trash cans of claim 1, wherein: the restraint mechanism comprises a restraint rod, the restraint rod is arranged along the pushing direction of the pushing mechanism, the end part of the restraint rod, which is close to the bag dividing mechanism, forms a moving-out end of the garbage bag, the restraint rod is in inserting fit with an A fixing hole in the bag surface A of the garbage bag, and the moving-out end of the restraint rod is provided with a blocking piece for blocking the separation of the bag surface A.
3. The securing mechanism for securing trash bags of automated bagging trash cans of claim 2, wherein: the blocking piece is formed by a stop block or a stop strip arranged at the moving-out end.
4. The securing mechanism for securing garbage bags of an automatic bagging garbage can according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate, the pushing plate is arranged on the compression spring, and the pushing plate is moved to move each garbage bag to a standby position.
5. The securing mechanism for securing garbage bags of an automatic bagging garbage can according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: the other end of the restraint rod is detachably connected and matched with the garbage can.
6. The securing mechanism for securing trash bags of automated bagging trash cans of claim 5, wherein: the other end of the restraint rod is provided with a mounting hole for detachable assembly, the hole depth direction of the mounting hole is consistent with the vertical direction, the fixing mechanism is provided with an inserting pin matched with the mounting hole, and the outer side of the inserting pin is provided with a supporting part for supporting the restraint rod to be horizontally arranged.
7. The securing mechanism for securing trash bags of automated bagging trash cans of claim 5, wherein: the other end of restraint rod is provided with the mounting groove that is used for detachable assembly, the groove length direction of mounting groove keeps unanimous with the vertical direction, the last mount pad that is provided with of fixed establishment, the mount pad has the assembly groove that the notch was arranged up, the groove length direction of assembly groove is unanimous with the pole length direction of restraint rod, the shape of assembly groove, size and restraint rod's other end looks adaptation, set up on the cell wall of assembly groove and cooperate grafting bellying with the mounting groove, the outside of mount pad is provided with the supporting part that is used for supporting restraint rod horizontal arrangement.
8. The securing mechanism for securing trash bags of automated bagging trash cans of claim 4, wherein: the outer side of the pushing plate is provided with a movable plate, the compression spring is arranged between the movable plate and the pushing plate, the movable plate is connected with the pushing adjusting mechanism, and the pushing adjusting mechanism adjusts the movable plate to move.
9. The securing mechanism for securing trash bags of automated bagging trash cans of claim 8, wherein: includes at least one of the following features A to D:
the device is characterized in that an avoiding vacancy part for avoiding the installation and the disassembly of the restraint rod is respectively arranged on the pushing plate and the movable plate;
the garbage bin is characterized in that a pushing plate and a movable plate are respectively slidably mounted on a garbage bin body, a pushing pin is arranged on the back surface of the pushing plate, a compression spring is arranged on the pushing pin, a movable sleeve is arranged on the movable plate, and the pushing pin is slidably mounted in the movable sleeve;
the pushing adjusting mechanism comprises a rotatably mounted cam shaft, a cam is assembled on the cam shaft and is abutted against the movable plate to translate, and the cam shaft is connected with the cam driving mechanism;
and D, two side parts of the shifting-out part which are vertically arranged are formed by bristles which extend to the inner side of the garbage bag on the fixing mechanism.
10. An automatic bag-changing trash can, characterized by comprising the fixing mechanism for fixing trash bags of the automatic bag-sleeving trash can as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202011355662.2A 2020-11-27 2020-11-27 Fixing mechanism for fixing garbage bag of automatic bag-sleeving garbage can Active CN112320141B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018118837A (en) * 2017-01-27 2018-08-02 康輔 田河内 Garbage receptacle
CN109533735A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-03-29 福州大学 A kind of automatic bag sheathing dustbin and its working method
CN109649891A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-19 中山市通达斯物联网有限公司 A kind of passive drive replaces the dustbin of refuse bag automatically
CN111137593A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-05-12 上海赢易环保科技有限公司 Intelligent garbage can capable of automatically changing bags and sealing bags
CN211253929U (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-08-14 无锡道拓创意家居科技有限公司 Electric automatic continuous bag changing and opening garbage can
CN211919743U (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-11-13 魔法物语科技(杭州)有限公司 Garbage bag, garbage bag assembly and garbage can

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018118837A (en) * 2017-01-27 2018-08-02 康輔 田河内 Garbage receptacle
CN109649891A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-19 中山市通达斯物联网有限公司 A kind of passive drive replaces the dustbin of refuse bag automatically
CN109533735A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-03-29 福州大学 A kind of automatic bag sheathing dustbin and its working method
CN211919743U (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-11-13 魔法物语科技(杭州)有限公司 Garbage bag, garbage bag assembly and garbage can
CN211253929U (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-08-14 无锡道拓创意家居科技有限公司 Electric automatic continuous bag changing and opening garbage can
CN111137593A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-05-12 上海赢易环保科技有限公司 Intelligent garbage can capable of automatically changing bags and sealing bags

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