CN112320048A

CN112320048A - Medical thermometer storage cylinder

Info

Publication number: CN112320048A
Application number: CN202011506603.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢乐
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-18
Filing date: 2020-12-18
Publication date: 2021-02-05

Abstract

The invention discloses a medical thermometer storage barrel, which comprises a base and a containing barrel, wherein a plurality of containing cavities for containing thermometers are uniformly distributed on the containing barrel along the circumference, an axial connecting hole is formed in the center of the containing barrel, a connecting column is upwards formed in the center of the upper end face of the base, the containing barrel is sleeved on the connecting column of the base, a bearing is arranged between the connecting column and the connecting hole, the containing barrel rotates around the connecting column, a cover plate is connected to the upper end of the connecting column, a plug is arranged in each containing cavity and can fix a mercury bulb of the thermometer to keep the thermometer in an upright state all the time, a movable magnetic block is arranged at the lower end of the plug, an adsorption ring which can be attracted with the movable magnetic block is arranged on a circumferential track corresponding to the containing cavities on the base, a lower magnet is arranged on the adsorption ring, the lower magnet and the movable magnetic block are oppositely arranged in the same polarity, and the movable magnetic block can push the movable magnetic block to, the thermometer is convenient to take out due to the fixed exposed position.

Description

Medical thermometer storage cylinder

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a medical thermometer storage cylinder.

Background

The most common thermometer is glass mercury thermometer, which can make mercury column with high temperature rise keep original position and is convenient for user to observe at any time.

In each department of a hospital, a thermometer is an indispensable device, and multiple departments such as a fever department, an obstetrics and gynecology department, an emergency department and the like need to use the thermometer, a nurse needs to carry the thermometer in the process of daily nursing of a patient or when a doctor in the hospital makes a round of a ward, and at present, when the doctor in the hospital carries the thermometer, the thermometer is generally directly placed in a plastic shell, and when the plastic shell is accidentally collided, the thermometer in the plastic shell is easily damaged; after the clinical thermometer is used, in order to avoid cross infection among patients, the clinical thermometer needs to be disinfected manually in modes of disinfectant liquid, a disinfectant lamp and the like, and in order to solve the technical problems, the clinical thermometer is disclosed as follows in the prior art, such as patent publications (bulletins): CN108482821B discloses a clinical thermometer stores a section of thick bamboo with disinfection function, adopt insert many clinical thermometers in storage device, the clinical thermometer of taking, press the barrel downwards, the upper end of many clinical thermometers is exposed and is held the chamber upper port, but the upper end of many clinical thermometers is located the coplanar, cause very easily to take out inconveniently, or can touch other thermometers when taking out and cause the pollution, can expose all clinical thermometers when opening the cover simultaneously, increase the impaired probability of clinical thermometer, therefore how to effectively protect the clinical thermometer and make the clinical thermometer of taking make things convenient for fast and become the technical problem who remains to solve.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of the prior art, and provides a medical thermometer storage barrel which can store a plurality of thermometers, is reasonable in structural layout, high in matching precision of mechanisms, capable of storing a plurality of thermometers, reasonable in structural layout and high in matching precision of the mechanisms, only one thermometer is exposed when the thermometers are taken, so that the thermometers can be taken conveniently and quickly without causing pollution and damage to other thermometers, the exposed positions of the thermometers are fixed and taken conveniently, the positions where the thermometers are taken out are made clearer by adopting a sealing cover, and meanwhile, the manufacturing cost of the medical thermometer storage barrel is greatly reduced, so that the medical thermometer storage barrel has higher market competitiveness.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

a medical thermometer storage barrel comprises a base and a containing barrel, wherein a plurality of containing cavities for containing thermometers are uniformly distributed on the containing barrel along the circumference, an axial connecting hole is formed in the center of the containing barrel, a connecting column is upwards formed in the center of the upper end face of the base, the containing barrel is sleeved on the connecting column of the base, a bearing is arranged between the connecting column and the connecting hole, the containing barrel rotates around the connecting column, a cover plate is connected to the upper end of the connecting column, a plug is arranged in each containing cavity and can fix a thermometer mercury bubble to enable the thermometers to be always in an upright state, a movable magnetic block is arranged at the lower end of the plug, an adsorption ring which can be attracted with the movable magnetic block is arranged on a circumferential track corresponding to the containing cavities on the base, a lower magnetic block is arranged on the adsorption ring, the lower magnetic block and the movable magnetic block are oppositely arranged in the same polarity, when the movable magnetic block and the lower magnetic block are opposite, an outlet is formed in the position, opposite to the lower magnetic block, of the cover plate, an upper magnetic block is arranged on the upper section of the containing cavity, the upper magnetic block and the movable magnetic block are oppositely arranged in a heteropolar mode, and the upper magnetic block and the movable magnetic block can be attracted mutually.

In order to optimize the technical scheme, the adopted measures further comprise:

the above-mentioned exit is provided with the closing cap, and the closing cap is including connecting pipe and the lamella group that is used for sealing the connecting pipe mouth of pipe, and the lamella group is enclosed to close by a plurality of lamellas and is formed, and each lamella staggers certain angle in proper order and partly stacks together in proper order, and the periphery of lamella is connected on the up end of connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is connected with the export block, and the lamella can elastic deformation.

A positioning mechanism is arranged between the accommodating barrel and the base, the positioning mechanism comprises an annular groove arranged on the upper end face of the base and a cavity vertically arranged on the accommodating barrel, balls and compression springs are sequentially arranged in the cavity from bottom to top, the compression springs press the balls in the annular groove, first positioning grooves are uniformly distributed on the annular groove, the number of the first positioning grooves is the same as that of the accommodating cavities, and the position of one first positioning groove corresponds to that of the lower magnetic block.

And a second positioning groove is arranged between the two adjacent first positioning grooves.

And a buffer spring is arranged in the accommodating cavity below the plug.

The side wall of the containing barrel is externally provided with a shifting sheet.

And an indicator is arranged at the position, corresponding to the lower magnetic block, outside the side wall of the base.

The outside of the side wall of the accommodating barrel is provided with an indicating long line corresponding to the accommodating cavity, and an indicating short line is arranged between every two adjacent indicating long lines.

The lower end surface of the base is provided with an anti-skid pad.

The periphery of foretell apron descends and is equipped with down along, and the lower terminal surface center department of apron is formed with the flange, and the lower terminal surface of flange is with holding a section of thick bamboo up end conflict cooperation.

The invention relates to a medical thermometer storage cylinder, which comprises a base and a containing cylinder, wherein a plurality of containing cavities for containing thermometers are uniformly distributed on the containing cylinder along the circumference, an axial connecting hole is formed in the center of the containing cylinder, a connecting column is upwards formed in the center of the upper end face of the base, the containing cylinder is sleeved on the connecting column of the base, a bearing is arranged between the connecting column and the connecting hole, the containing cylinder rotates around the connecting column, a cover plate is connected to the upper end of the connecting column, a plug is arranged in each containing cavity and can fix a mercury bubble of the thermometers to keep the thermometers in an upright state all the time, a movable magnetic block is arranged at the lower end of the plug, an adsorption ring which can be attracted with the movable magnetic block is arranged on a circumferential track corresponding to the containing cavities on the base, a lower magnetic block is arranged on the adsorption ring and is opposite to the same pole, and when the movable magnetic block is opposite to the lower magnetic block, the movable, just being provided with the export to lower magnetic path department on the apron, the upper segment that holds the chamber is provided with the magnetic path, goes up the magnetic path and moves the magnetic path and set up with heteropolar relatively, goes up the magnetic path and can actuation mutually with moving the magnetic path, and structural layout is reasonable, each mechanism cooperation precision is high, and when taking the clinical thermometer, only a clinical thermometer exposes, makes the convenience of ingesting can not cause pollution and damage to other clinical thermometers fast, and the fixed position that the clinical thermometer exposes is convenient for take.

The invention has the advantages that:

1. according to the thermometer, the lower magnetic block and the movable magnetic block are oppositely arranged in the same polarity and can repel each other, so that the movable magnetic block automatically moves upwards along the accommodating cavity when moving to the position of the lower magnetic block, and the thermometer is pushed out;

2. the upper magnetic block and the movable magnetic block are oppositely arranged in a heteropolar mode, the upper magnetic block and the movable magnetic block can be attracted, when the thermometer is taken out, the movable magnetic block and the plug are located at the upper end of the accommodating cavity, and the thermometer is convenient to put back after the thermometer is used up;

3. the closing cover can close the containing cavity, and the diaphragm valve closes the opening of the connecting pipe due to the elasticity of the diaphragm valve, so that pollutants such as dust and the like are prevented from entering the containing cavity;

4. the invention adopts a closed cover, thus the position for taking out the thermometer is more definite, and the manufacturing cost of the invention is greatly reduced, so that the thermometer has more market competitiveness.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the closure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the base of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 to 4 are schematic structural views of the present invention.

Wherein the reference numerals are: the anti-skid device comprises a base 1, a connecting column 11, a bearing 12, a first positioning groove 13, a second positioning groove 14, an indicator 15, an anti-skid pad 16, a containing cylinder 2, a containing cavity 21, a connecting hole 22, an upper magnetic block 23, a shifting piece 24, an indicating long line 25, an indicating short line 26, a cover plate 3, an outlet 31, a sealing cover 32, a connecting pipe 33, a membrane valve group 34, a lower edge 35, a flange 36, a plug 4, a movable magnetic block 41, a buffer spring 42, an adsorption ring 5, a lower magnetic block 51, a positioning mechanism 6, an annular groove 61, a cavity 62, a ball 63 and a compression spring 64.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4:

a medical thermometer storage barrel comprises a base 1 and a containing barrel 2, a plurality of containing cavities 21 used for containing thermometers are uniformly distributed on the containing barrel 2 along the circumference, an axial connecting hole 22 is formed in the center of the containing barrel 2, a connecting column 11 is formed upwards in the center of the upper end face of the base 1, the containing barrel 2 is sleeved on the connecting column 11 of the base 1, a bearing 12 is arranged between the connecting column 11 and the connecting hole 22, the containing barrel 2 rotates around the connecting column 11, a cover plate 3 is connected to the upper end of the connecting column 11, the cover plate 3 can shield the upper end opening of the containing cavity 21, a plug 4 is arranged in each containing cavity 21, the plug 4 can fix mercury bubbles of the thermometers to enable the thermometers to always keep a vertical state, a movable magnetic block 41 is arranged at the lower end of the plug 4, the plug 4 and the movable magnetic block 41 can slide up and down along the containing cavity 21, an adsorption ring 5 capable of being attracted with the movable magnetic block 41 is arranged on a circumferential, the adsorption ring 5 is made of ferromagnetic material and has a certain adsorption force with the moving magnet block 41, when the accommodating cylinder 2 rotates, the moving magnet block 41 can slide along the surface of the adsorption ring 5, the adsorption ring 5 is provided with a lower magnet block 51, the lower magnet block 51 and the moving magnet block 41 are oppositely arranged in the same polarity, when the moving magnet block 41 is opposite to the lower magnet block 51, the lower magnet block 51 can push the moving magnet block 41 to move upwards along the accommodating cavity 21, so that the upper end of the thermometer is exposed out of the accommodating cavity 21, the cover plate 3 is provided with an outlet 31 opposite to the lower magnet block 51, the upper end of the thermometer is exposed out of the outlet 31, the upper magnet block 23 is arranged at the upper section of the accommodating cavity 21, the upper magnet block 23 and the moving magnet block 41 are oppositely arranged in different polarities, the upper magnet block 23 and the moving magnet block 41 can be attracted, when the moving magnet block 41 is opposite to the lower magnet block 51, the moving magnet block 41 moves upwards along the accommodating cavity 21, the upper end of the thermometer is exposed, the thermometer is lifted upwards, the thermometer drives the plug 4 and the moving magnetic block 41 to move upwards, the moving magnetic block 41 is attracted with the upper magnetic block 23, the plug 4 is fixed on the upper part of the accommodating cavity 21, a subsequent thermometer is conveniently inserted into the plug 4, the outlet 31 is not exposed at the upper end of the plug 4 at the moment, so that the accommodating barrel 2 can be conveniently rotated continuously to take out other thermometers in the accommodating cavity 21, after the thermometer is used up, the thermometer is inserted into the plug 4 and pressed downwards to separate the moving magnetic block 41 from the upper magnetic block 23, under the self gravity and the downward pressing force of the moving magnetic block 41 and the plug 4, the moving magnetic block 41 and the plug 4 slide downwards along the accommodating cavity, the thermometer is pressed downwards to enter the accommodating cavity, the accommodating barrel 2 is rotated, the moving magnetic block 41 is attracted with the adsorption ring 5, the plug 4 is positioned at the lower part of the accommodating cavity 21, the thermometer completely enters the accommodating cavity 21, the structure layout is reasonable, the matching precision of all mechanisms is high, structural configuration is reasonable, each mechanism cooperation precision is high, and at the clinical thermometer of taking, only a clinical thermometer exposes, makes to absorb the convenience can not cause pollution and damage to other clinical thermometers fast, and the fixed position that the clinical thermometer exposes is convenient for take.

In the embodiment, a sealing cover 32 is arranged at the outlet 31, the sealing cover 32 comprises a connecting pipe 33 and a flap group 34 for sealing the mouth of the connecting pipe 33, the flap group 34 is formed by enclosing a plurality of flaps, each flap is sequentially staggered by a certain angle and is partially laminated together, the periphery of each flap is connected to the upper end surface of the connecting pipe 33, the connecting pipe 33 is connected with the outlet 31 in a clamping way, the flaps can elastically deform, when the thermometer is taken out, the flap group is pushed upwards by the thermometer, each flap bends upwards, the flaps are abutted to the periphery of the thermometer due to the self elasticity to form a certain binding force on the thermometer, the thermometer cannot automatically move without the action of external force, the safety of taking the thermometer is ensured, after the thermometer is taken out, the flaps enclose the mouth of the connecting pipe due to the self elasticity to prevent dust and other pollutants from entering the accommodating cavity and storing the thermometer, the lamella group receives the decurrent ejection force of clinical thermometer, and each lamella downwarping, the lamella is contradicted in the periphery of clinical thermometer because of self elasticity, forms certain constraint power to the clinical thermometer, longer because of the clinical thermometer, when depositing, has guaranteed that the clinical thermometer can slowly get into under the thrust downwards and hold the intracavity, has avoided the collision of clinical thermometer mercury bubble and plug 4 to cause the damage, and the lamella encloses once more because of self elasticity and closes the sealed connecting pipe mouth of pipe.

In the embodiment, a positioning mechanism 6 is arranged between the accommodating cylinder 2 and the base 1, the positioning mechanism 6 comprises an annular groove 61 arranged on the upper end surface of the base 1 and a cavity 62 vertically arranged on the accommodating cylinder 2, the position of the cavity 62 corresponds to the position of the accommodating cavity 21, a ball 63 and a compression spring 64 are sequentially arranged in the cavity 62 from bottom to top, the ball 63 is pressed in the annular groove 61 by the compression spring 64, first positioning grooves 13 are uniformly distributed on the annular groove 61, the number of the first positioning grooves 13 is the same as that of the accommodating cavities 21, the position of one first positioning groove 13 corresponds to that of the lower magnetic block 51, when the ball is pressed in the first positioning groove or a second positioning groove which is described later, a certain rotating force needs to be applied to the base or the accommodating cylinder to enable the ball to enter the annular groove from the positioning groove, at the moment, the base and the accommodating cylinder can rotate relative to each other, and the ball rolls in, the friction between the base and the accommodating barrel is reduced, so that the base and the accommodating barrel can rotate more smoothly, when the ball is pressed into the first positioning groove, one of the movable magnetic blocks in the accommodating cavity is opposite to the lower magnetic block, so that the thermometer in the accommodating cavity is exposed, and the positioning mechanism enables the base and the rotating angle of the accommodating barrel to be more accurate.

In the embodiment, a second positioning groove 14 is arranged between two adjacent first positioning grooves 13, and when the ball is pressed into the second positioning groove 14, all the movable magnet blocks do not face the lower magnet block, so that all the thermometers are completely in the accommodating cavity.

In the embodiment, a buffer spring 42 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 21 and below the plug 4, so that the phenomenon that the moving magnet block descends too fast when being attracted to the adsorption ring is avoided, and the impact force between the moving magnet block and the adsorption ring is reduced.

In the embodiment, the side wall of the accommodating barrel 2 is externally provided with a shifting piece 24, so that the accommodating barrel can be conveniently rotated.

In the embodiment, the indicator 15 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the lower magnetic block 51, outside the side wall of the base 1, and the indicator 15 can mark the position of the lower magnetic block to determine the exposed position of the thermometer.

In the embodiment, the outside of the side wall of the accommodating barrel 2 is provided with an indicating long line 25 corresponding to the accommodating cavity 21, an indicating short line 26 is arranged between two adjacent indicating long lines 25, when the indicating long line is opposite to the indicating mark, the movable magnetic block is opposite to the lower magnetic block, the thermometer is exposed, when the indicating short line is opposite to the indicating mark, the movable magnetic block is attracted to the adsorption ring, and the thermometer is located in the accommodating cavity.

In the embodiment, the lower end surface of the base 1 is provided with a non-slip mat 16.

In the embodiment, the periphery of the cover plate 3 extends downwards to form the lower edge 35, the center of the lower end face of the cover plate 3 is provided with the flange 36, the protection effect is achieved, impurities such as dust are prevented from entering from a gap, the lower end face of the flange 36 is in interference fit with the upper end face of the accommodating barrel 2, and the friction force between the cover plate 3 and the accommodating barrel 2 is reduced.

The principle and the using method of the invention are as follows:

taking out the thermometer, shifting the shifting sheet to enable the accommodating cylinder and the base to rotate relatively, aligning the indicating long line with the indicating mark, enabling the ball to enter the first positioning groove to enable the accommodating cylinder and the base not to rotate, enabling the movable magnetic block to be opposite to the lower magnetic block at the moment, enabling the movable magnetic block to move upwards along the accommodating cavity, enabling the diaphragm set to be subjected to upward pushing force of the thermometer, enabling each diaphragm to bend upwards, enabling the diaphragm to abut against the periphery of the thermometer due to self elasticity to form certain binding force on the thermometer, enabling the upper end of the thermometer to be exposed out of the accommodating cavity, lifting the thermometer upwards, enabling the thermometer to drive the plug and the movable magnetic block to move upwards, enabling the movable magnetic block to be attracted with the upper magnetic block, and enabling the plug to be fixed on the upper portion of the; deposit the clinical thermometer, after the clinical thermometer used up, insert on the plug, press down, make movable magnetic path and last magnetic path separation, under movable magnetic path and plug self gravity and downward pressing force, move magnetic path and plug along holding the chamber gliding, lamella group receives the decurrent ejection force of clinical thermometer, each lamella is crooked downwards, the lamella is contradicted in the periphery of clinical thermometer because of self elasticity, form certain constraint power to the clinical thermometer, avoid the clinical thermometer to descend too fast, press down the clinical thermometer and make the clinical thermometer get into and hold the chamber, rotate and hold a section of thick bamboo, move magnetic path and adsorption ring actuation, make the plug be located and hold the chamber lower part, the clinical thermometer gets into completely and holds the intracavity.

While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated, various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medical clinical thermometer stores a section of thick bamboo which characterized by: comprises a base (1) and a containing barrel (2), a plurality of containing cavities (21) used for containing the thermometer are uniformly distributed on the containing barrel (2) along the circumference, an axial connecting hole (22) is formed at the center of the containing barrel (2), a connecting column (11) is upwards formed at the center of the upper end face of the base (1), the containing barrel (2) is sleeved on the connecting column (11) of the base (1), a bearing (12) is arranged between the connecting column (11) and the connecting hole (22), the containing barrel (2) rotates around the connecting column (11), the upper end of the connecting column (11) is connected with a cover plate (3), a plug (4) is arranged in each containing cavity (21), the plug (4) can fix mercury bubbles of the thermometer to enable the thermometer to always keep a vertical state, and a movable magnetic block (41) is arranged at the lower end of the plug (4), the magnetic circuit board is characterized in that an adsorption ring (5) capable of being attracted to a movable magnetic block (41) is arranged on a circumferential track corresponding to the accommodating cavity (21) on the base (1), a lower magnetic block (51) is arranged on the adsorption ring (5), the lower magnetic block (51) and the movable magnetic block (41) are oppositely arranged in the same pole, when the movable magnetic block (41) is opposite to the lower magnetic block (51), the lower magnetic block (51) can push the movable magnetic block (41) to move upwards along the accommodating cavity (21), an outlet (31) is arranged at a position, opposite to the lower magnetic block (51), on the cover plate (3), an upper magnetic block (23) is arranged at the upper section of the accommodating cavity (21), the upper magnetic block (23) and the movable magnetic block (41) are oppositely arranged in the opposite pole, and the upper magnetic block (23) and the movable magnetic block (41) can be attracted.

2. The medical thermometer storage cylinder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: export (31) department is provided with closing cap (32), closing cap (32) are including connecting pipe (33) and be used for sealing the orificial lamella group (34) of connecting pipe (33), lamella group (34) are enclosed to close by a plurality of lamella and are formed, and each lamella staggers certain angle in proper order and partly laminates together in proper order, the periphery of lamella is connected on the up end of connecting pipe (33), connecting pipe (33) with export (31) block is connected, the lamella can elastic deformation.

3. The medical thermometer storage cylinder as claimed in claim 2, wherein: hold and be provided with positioning mechanism (6) between a section of thick bamboo (2) and base (1), positioning mechanism (6) are including setting up at annular groove (61) of base (1) up end and vertical cavity (62) of seting up on holding a section of thick bamboo (2), from supreme ball (63), compression spring (64) of arranging in cavity (62) in proper order down, and compression spring (64) press ball (63) in annular groove (61), evenly distributed has first locating groove (13) on annular groove (61), the figure of first locating groove (13) with the figure that holds chamber (21) is the same, and the position of one of them first locating groove (13) corresponds with the position of lower magnetic path (51).

4. The medical thermometer storage cylinder as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a second positioning groove (14) is arranged between two adjacent first positioning grooves (13).

5. The medical thermometer storage cylinder as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and a buffer spring (42) is arranged in the accommodating cavity (21) and below the plug (4).

6. The medical thermometer storage cylinder as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a shifting sheet (24) is arranged outside the side wall of the containing barrel (2).

7. The medical thermometer storage cylinder as claimed in claim 6, wherein: and an indicator (15) is arranged at the position, corresponding to the lower magnetic block (51), of the outer part of the side wall of the base (1).

8. The medical thermometer storage cylinder as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the outside of the side wall of the accommodating barrel (2) is provided with an indicating long line (25) corresponding to the accommodating cavity (21), and an indicating short line (26) is arranged between every two adjacent indicating long lines (25).

9. The medical thermometer storage cylinder as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the lower end face of the base (1) is provided with an anti-skid pad (16).

10. The medical thermometer storage cylinder as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the periphery of apron (3) descends and is equipped with down along (35), the lower terminal surface center department of apron (3) is formed with flange (36), the lower terminal surface of flange (36) with hold a section of thick bamboo (2) up end conflict cooperation.