CN112317769B - Different-axis machining conversion device and method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a device and a method for converting off-axis machining, and relates to the technical field of lathe machining. The machining conversion device for the different axes comprises a reference table, wherein a guide mounting column is arranged on the reference table, an end face angle adjusting table is arranged at the top of the reference table, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the end face angle adjusting table through a fixing bolt, and an axis relation plate is fixedly connected to the mounting plate through a limit bolt. The machining conversion device and the machining conversion method for the different axes well meet the diversified requirements of various working conditions on machining and manufacturing, realize the function of machining the inclined plane by the vertical lathe, realize the function of machining the end faces of two different axes by the vertical lathe, improve the working efficiency and reduce the machining cost.

Description

Different-axis machining conversion device and method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of lathe machining, in particular to a device and a method for converting off-axis machining.

Background

In recent years, various products are required, the processing requirements on processing enterprises are higher and higher, the equipment is added to meet the processing requirements, so that not only is huge investment brought to the processing enterprises, but also high cost is brought to product purchasing parties, and the advantages of the products are not revealed in front of the cost disadvantages.

In the prior art, if a workpiece with an included angle and an offset end face between two axes needs to be machined, a multi-axis lathe is needed, machining programs are calculated and written in multiple aspects, the axis positions of the workpiece cannot be checked in the machining process, visual checking cannot be achieved, and good work efficiency is difficult to ensure.

Disclosure of Invention

(One) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a device and a method for converting different axis machining, which solve the problems that in the prior art, if a workpiece with an included angle and an offset end face between two axes needs to be machined, a multi-axis lathe is needed, a machining program is calculated and written in multiple aspects, the axis position of a workpiece cannot be checked in the machining process, and visual check cannot be performed.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a different axle center processing conversion equipment, includes the benchmark bench, be provided with the direction erection column on the benchmark bench, the top of benchmark bench is provided with terminal surface angle adjustment platform, the top of terminal surface angle adjustment platform is provided with the mounting panel through fixing bolt is fixed, through spacing bolt fixed connection axle center relation board on the mounting panel.

The method for converting the machining of the different axes comprises the device for converting the machining of the different axes, and specifically comprises the following steps:

S1, designing a related end face angle adjusting table to control the axis deflection angle according to the structural characteristics of a product;

s2, designing an axis relation plate conforming to the relationship between two axes through geometric calculation;

S3, assembling the circle calibrating reference table and the guide mounting column together through the matched spigot of the circle calibrating reference table and the guide mounting column;

S4, assembling an end face angle adjusting table, and fixing the end face angle adjusting table and the reference table together by bolts; the mounting plate is fixed on the end face angle adjusting table by bolts;

s5, sleeving an inner hole of the axis relation plate on the guide mounting column, rotating the axis relation plate from top to bottom until the axis relation plate can be well assembled with the mounting plate, and fixing the axis relation plate by using bolts;

s6, adjusting and assembling the workpiece to be processed on the mounting plate, clamping the workpiece and the workpiece on the vertical lathe, and checking the excircle of the reference table to finish checking the axis of the end face to be processed.

(III) beneficial effects

The invention provides a device and a method for converting off-axis machining. The beneficial effects are as follows: the machining conversion device and the machining conversion method for the different axes well meet the diversified requirements of various working conditions on machining and manufacturing, realize the function of machining the inclined plane by the vertical lathe, realize the function of machining the end faces of two different axes by the vertical lathe, improve the working efficiency and reduce the machining cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a heteroaxial workpiece;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of axis conversion.

In the figure: 1. a reference stage; 2. an end face angle adjusting table; 3. a mounting plate; 4. a limit bolt; 5. an axis relation plate; 6. a guide mounting column; 7. and (5) fixing bolts.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a different axle center processing conversion equipment, includes benchmark platform 1, is provided with guide mounting post 6 on the benchmark platform 1, and the top of benchmark platform 1 is provided with terminal surface angle adjustment platform 2, and the top of terminal surface angle adjustment platform 2 is provided with mounting panel 3 through fixing bolt 7 is fixed, through spacing bolt 4 fixed connection relative axle center relation board 5 on the mounting panel 3.

The method for converting the different axis machining comprises the device for converting the different axis machining, and specifically comprises the following steps:

S1, designing a related end face angle adjusting table to control the axis deflection angle according to the structural characteristics of a product;

s2, designing an axis relation plate conforming to the relationship between two axes through geometric calculation;

S3, assembling the circle calibrating reference table and the guide mounting column together through the matched spigot of the circle calibrating reference table and the guide mounting column;

S4, assembling an end face angle adjusting table, and fixing the end face angle adjusting table and the reference table together by bolts; the mounting plate is fixed on the end face angle adjusting table by bolts;

s5, sleeving an inner hole of the axis relation plate on the guide mounting column, rotating the axis relation plate from top to bottom until the axis relation plate can be well assembled with the mounting plate, and fixing the axis relation plate by using bolts;

s6, adjusting and assembling the workpiece to be processed on the mounting plate, clamping the workpiece and the workpiece on the vertical lathe, and checking the excircle of the reference table to finish checking the axis of the end face to be processed.

When the device works, an end face is machined by using the vertical lathe, the shaft center required by the other end of the device is converted into the vertical direction, if the shaft center is offset, the shaft center position of the inclined plane can be adjusted by the design offset of the device, and the positioning size on the device is used for replacing the shaft center of the unprocessed end face, so that the machining requirement of the vertical lathe is met, and two end faces meeting the requirement are machined.

According to the axle center deflection angle required by the product, an end face angle adjusting plate with the same inclination angle is designed. The relationship between the two axes is reflected on the axis relationship plate through calculation, conversion and other means. The two end faces are assembled together according to the method, and the machining with inconsistent axle centers can be completed on the vertical lathe.

In summary, the device and the method for machining and converting the different axes well meet diversified requirements of various working conditions on machining and manufacturing, realize the function of machining inclined planes by the vertical lathe, realize the function of machining end faces of two different axes by the vertical lathe, and improve the working efficiency.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (1)

1. A method for converting machining of different axes is characterized in that: including a different axle center processing conversion equipment, different axle center processing conversion equipment includes benchmark platform (1), be provided with direction erection column (6) on benchmark platform (1), the top of benchmark platform (1) is provided with terminal surface angle adjustment platform (2), the top of terminal surface angle adjustment platform (2) is through fixing bolt (7) fixedly provided with mounting panel (3), through spacing bolt (4) fixedly connected with axle center relation board (5) on mounting panel (3), specific operation is as follows:

S1, designing a related end face angle adjusting table to control the axis deflection angle according to the structural characteristics of a product;

s2, designing an axis relation plate conforming to the relationship between two axes through geometric calculation;

S3, assembling the circle calibrating reference table and the guide mounting column together through the matched spigot of the circle calibrating reference table and the guide mounting column;

S4, assembling an end face angle adjusting table, and fixing the end face angle adjusting table and the reference table together by bolts; the mounting plate is fixed on the end face angle adjusting table by bolts;

s5, sleeving an inner hole of the axis relation plate on the guide mounting column, rotating the axis relation plate from top to bottom until the axis relation plate can be well assembled with the mounting plate, and fixing the axis relation plate by using bolts;

s6, adjusting and assembling the workpiece to be processed on the mounting plate, clamping the workpiece and the workpiece on the vertical lathe, and checking the excircle of the reference table to finish checking the axis of the end face to be processed.