Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an air purifier capable of regenerating activated carbon, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The air purifier capable of regenerating the activated carbon comprises a shell, wherein a first cavity is arranged in the shell, a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate are symmetrically distributed on the bottom wall of the first cavity in a bilateral mode, a first motor is fixedly arranged in the bottom wall of the first cavity, a reciprocating lead screw which extends upwards into the top wall of the first cavity is arranged on the upper side surface of the first motor, a first sliding block which can slide in the first cavity up and down is connected onto the reciprocating lead screw in a threaded mode, air purification activated carbon is placed on the upper side of the first sliding block, two opening devices which can allow the two electrode plates to pass through are arranged in the first sliding block, a first sensor which can control the first motor is fixedly arranged in the right wall of the first cavity, which is located at the parallel position of the top end of the thread on the reciprocating lead screw, and the first sensor can be triggered by a first sliding block which moves to the limit position on the upper side of the reciprocating lead screw, a second cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the bottom wall of the first cavity, a water pressure detection device capable of monitoring water pressure in the first cavity is arranged in the second cavity, a first through hole communicated with the first cavity and extending leftwards is arranged in the left wall of the first cavity, a third cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the bottom wall of the first through hole, a first electromagnet is arranged on the bottom wall of the third cavity in a ring mode, a second slider capable of blocking the first through hole is connected in the third cavity in a vertical sliding mode, the second slider is connected with the bottom wall of the third cavity through a first spring, a fourth cavity with a downward opening and communicated with the first cavity is arranged in the top wall of the first cavity, a second through hole extending rightwards to the outside of the invention is arranged in the right wall of the fourth cavity, and a dual-purpose air pump capable of pumping water and pumping air is arranged in the fourth cavity and the second through hole, a third through hole extending leftwards and communicated with the first cavity is formed in the left wall of the first cavity and is positioned on the upper side of the first through hole, a valve device is arranged in the third through hole and can block water or air from flowing under the condition that the pressure difference between the left side and the right side of the valve device is small, a fifth cavity with an upward opening is formed in the left side of the fourth cavity on the upper side of the third through hole, electrolyte sodium chloride particles are stored in the fifth cavity, a sealing cover capable of sealing the fifth cavity is hinged to the top end of the fifth cavity, a fourth through hole extending downwards to the third through hole is formed in the bottom wall of the fifth cavity, a blending device capable of enabling the electrolyte in the fifth cavity to fall evenly according to the water flow is arranged in the third through hole and the fourth through hole, and a water outlet extending rightwards is formed in the right wall positioned on the bottom of the first cavity, a ball valve is arranged in the water outlet.
Optionally, when the first sliding block moves to the upper limit position of the thread of the reciprocating lead screw, the upper wall of the first through hole is lower than the lower side surface of the first sliding block in parallel.
Optionally, the slider is wholly hollowed out, and water and air can pass through the slider but air purification active carbon on the slider cannot pass through the slider.
Optionally, the opening device includes a rectangular hole located in the first slider and running through the first slider up and down and adapted to the electrode plate, a left spring cavity and a right spring cavity are respectively arranged in the left wall and the right wall of the rectangular hole, a left sliding block is connected in the left spring cavity in a left-right sliding manner, a right sliding block is connected in the right spring cavity in a right-sliding manner, the left sliding block and the right sliding block are respectively connected with the left wall of the left spring cavity and the right wall of the right spring cavity through a left spring and a right spring, and the right half part of the lower side surface of the left sliding block is arranged to be an inclined plane and is in a shape of low left and high right; the left half part of the lower side surface of the right sliding block is provided with an inclined plane which is in a shape of being high at the left and low at the right.
Optionally, the water pressure detection device includes No. three sliders, No. three sliders slide from top to bottom and set up in No. two cavities, No. three sliders can prevent that water from getting into in No. two cavities, No. three sliders with by No. two spring coupling between No. two cavity diapire, be located be equipped with in No. two cavity right walls can by No. two sensors that trigger when No. two sliders glide.
Optionally, dual-purpose air pump is including having set firmly No. two motors on No. four cavity back walls, No. two motor leading flank installs the axis of rotation No. one, the disc is installed on axis of rotation top, the disc leading flank has set firmly the cylinder piece from central distance, cylinder piece front end rotates and is connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod other end articulate in No. four gliding sliders from top to bottom in No. four cavities are located No. two through-hole downside be equipped with the check valve that can only let the air upwards circulate in No. four cavity walls, be located be equipped with the check valve No. two that can only let the air circulate right in No. two through-hole walls.
Optionally, the valve device comprises four valve leaflets fixedly arranged in the wall of the third through hole.
Optionally, the blending device including set firmly in tripod on No. three through-hole walls, the tripod center rotates and is connected with No. two axis of rotation that extend right, No. two axis of rotation set firmly a bevel gear and No. two axis of rotation right-hand members have set firmly the flabellum, are located the tripod right side rotate on No. three through-hole diapire and be connected with upwards extend through No. four through-holes get into No. three axis of rotation in No. five cavities, No. three axis of rotation set firmly with No. two bevel gear of a bevel gear meshing, be located No. four through-holes with in No. five cavities No. three axis of rotation has set firmly the fluted disc.
Optionally, the first electromagnet and the ball valve are controlled by the same controller, and the first electromagnet is automatically powered off and the water valve is automatically closed after a period of time.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention uses the active carbon as the adsorption material, and can purify the air to a great extent;
the invention integrates an active carbon regeneration system, can periodically recycle the active carbon, reduces resource waste and realizes clean production;
the invention uses an electrolysis method to regenerate the activated carbon, and the electrolyte is instantly prepared, thereby reducing the gravity of the invention and facilitating the invention to move to act on a plurality of workshops.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or assembly must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the air purifier capable of regenerating activated carbon according to the present invention comprises a housing 11, a first cavity 91 is provided in the housing 11, a positive and a negative two electrode plates 12 are symmetrically distributed on the bottom wall of the first cavity 91, a first motor 13 is fixedly provided in the bottom wall of the first cavity 91, a reciprocating lead screw 14 extending upward into the top wall of the first cavity 91 is provided on the upper side surface of the first motor 13, a first slide block 15 capable of sliding up and down in the first cavity 91 is connected to the reciprocating lead screw 14 through a thread, air purifying activated carbon 69 is disposed on the upper side of the first slide block 15, two opening devices 101 capable of allowing the two electrode plates 12 to pass through are provided in the first slide block 15, a first sensor 71 capable of controlling the first motor 13 is fixedly provided in the right wall of the first cavity 91 at the parallel position of the top end of the thread on the reciprocating lead screw 14, the first sensor 71 can be triggered by a first sliding block 15 moving to the upper limit of the reciprocating lead screw 14, a second cavity 92 with an upward opening is arranged in the bottom wall of the first cavity 91, a water pressure detection device 102 capable of monitoring water pressure in the first cavity 91 is arranged in the second cavity 92, a first through hole 81 which is communicated with the first cavity 91 and extends leftwards is arranged in the left wall of the first cavity 91, a third cavity 93 with an upward opening is arranged in the bottom wall of the first through hole 81, a first electromagnet 16 is annularly arranged on the bottom wall of the third cavity 93, a second sliding block 17 capable of blocking the first through hole 81 is vertically and slidably connected in the third cavity 93, the second sliding block 17 is connected with the bottom wall of the third cavity 93 through a first spring 18, and a fourth cavity 94 with a downward opening and communicated with the first cavity 91 is arranged in the top wall of the first cavity 91, a second through hole 82 extending rightwards to the outside of the invention is arranged in the right wall of the fourth cavity 94, a dual-purpose air pump 103 capable of pumping water and air is arranged in the fourth cavity 94 and the second through hole 82, a third through hole 83 extending leftwards and communicated with the first cavity 91 is arranged in the left wall of the first cavity 91 positioned at the upper side of the first through hole 81, a valve device 104 is arranged in the third through hole 83, the valve device 104 can block the flow of water or air under the condition that the pressure difference between the left side and the right side of the valve device 104 is small, a fifth cavity 95 with an upward opening is arranged at the left side of the fourth cavity 94 at the upper side of the third through hole 83, electrolyte sodium chloride particles are stored in the fifth cavity 95, a sealing cover 35 capable of sealing the fifth cavity 95 is hinged at the top end of the fifth cavity 95, and a fourth through hole 84 extending downwards to the third through hole 83 is arranged in the bottom wall of the fifth cavity 95, a blending device 105 capable of enabling the electrolyte in the fifth cavity 95 to fall uniformly according to water flow is arranged in the third through hole 83 and the fourth through hole 84, a water outlet 54 extending rightwards is arranged in the right wall at the bottom of the first cavity 91, and a ball valve 55 is arranged in the water outlet 54.
Preferably, when the first sliding block 15 moves to the upper limit position of the thread of the reciprocating lead screw 14, the upper wall of the first through hole 81 is parallel to the lower side surface of the first sliding block 15.
Preferably, the first slider 15 is integrally hollow, and can allow water and air to pass through but cannot allow the air purification activated carbon 69 on the first slider to pass through.
Preferably, the opening device 101 includes a rectangular hole 36 located in the first slider 15 and vertically penetrating through the first slider 15 and adapted to the electrode plate 12, a left spring cavity 37 and a right spring cavity 38 are respectively arranged in the left wall and the right wall of the rectangular hole 36, a left slider 39 is slidably connected in the left spring cavity 37 in the left-right direction, a right slider 40 is slidably connected in the right spring cavity 38, the left slider 39 and the right slider 40 are respectively connected with the left wall of the left spring cavity 37 and the right wall of the right spring cavity 38 through a left spring 41 and a right spring 42, and the right part of the lower side surface of the left slider 39 is arranged as an inclined plane and is in a shape of "low left and high right"; the downside left half of right side sliding block 40 is equipped with for the inclined plane, is "high left right low" form, drives slider 15 downslide as reciprocating screw 14 and until electrode plate 12 need pass when slider 15, the top butt of electrode plate 12 makes left sliding block 39 and right sliding block 40 shrink respectively on the inclined plane of left sliding block 39 and right sliding block 40 and get into left spring chamber 37 and right spring chamber 38, and electrode plate 12 can pass slider 15 this moment, when reciprocating screw 14 drives slider 15 and upwards resets, because left spring 41 and right spring 42's effect makes left sliding block 39 and right sliding block 40 butt, prevent to be located the air purification active carbon 15 of slider 15 upside and fall into slider 15 downside No. one.
Preferably, the water pressure detecting device 102 includes a third slider 43, the third slider 43 is disposed in the second cavity 92 in a vertically sliding manner, the third slider 43 can prevent water from entering the second cavity 92, the third slider 43 is connected with the bottom wall of the second cavity 92 by a second spring 44, a second sensor 45 which can be triggered when the second slider slides downwards is disposed in the right wall of the second cavity, and when the solution in the first cavity 91 is excessive, the third slider 43 disposed at the bottom of the first cavity 81 slides downwards due to the excessive pressure difference between the upper side and the lower side of the third slider 43 to trigger the second sensor 45.
Preferably, the dual-purpose air pump 103 comprises a second motor 19 fixedly arranged on the rear wall of the fourth cavity 94, a first rotating shaft 20 is arranged on the front side surface of the second motor 19, a disc 21 is arranged at the top end of the first rotating shaft 20, a cylindrical block 22 is fixedly arranged on the front side surface of the disc 21 away from the center, the front end of the cylindrical block 22 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 23, the other end of the connecting rod 23 is hinged to a fourth sliding block 24 which slides up and down in the fourth cavity 94, a first check valve 25 which can only allow air to flow upwards is arranged in the wall of the fourth cavity 94 below the second through hole 82, a second check valve 26 which can only allow air to flow rightwards is arranged in the wall of the second through hole 82, when the second motor 19 works, the second motor 19 drives the first rotating shaft 20 to rotate the disc 21, the disc 21 rotates to enable the cylindrical block 22 arranged thereon to drive the connecting rod 23 to do rocker movement to enable the fourth sliding block 24 to periodically slide up and down, the volume formed by the fourth slider 24, the first check valve 25 and the second check valve 26 is changed to change the atmospheric pressure in the fourth slider 24, and the gas is discharged out of the invention from the first cavity 91 upwards through the fourth cavity 94 and the second through hole 82 through the one-way circulation of the two check valves.
Preferably, the valve device 104 includes four valve leaflets 51 fixedly disposed in the wall of the third through hole 83, when the pressure difference between the left and right sides of the valve device 104 is small, the four valve leaflets 41 close to block the flow of water, and when the pressure difference is large, the four valve leaflets 51 are located at the center of the first through hole 31 and deform to form small holes for allowing water to pass through.
Preferably, the blending device 105 includes a tripod 27 fixedly arranged on the wall of the third through hole 83, the center of the tripod 27 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 28 extending rightwards, a first bevel gear 30 is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft 28, a fan blade 29 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the second rotating shaft 28, the bottom wall of the third through hole 83 on the right side of the tripod 27 is rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft 28 extending upwards through the fourth through hole 84 into the fifth cavity 85, a second bevel gear 32 meshed with the first bevel gear 30 is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft 28, a threaded disc 33 is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft 31 in the fourth through hole 84 and the fifth cavity 95, when water enters the third through hole 83 through a valve device 104, the water flow drives the fan blade 29 to rotate the second rotating shaft 28, and the second bevel gear 32 meshed with the first bevel gear 30 on the second rotating shaft 28 drives the second bevel gear 32 to rotate through the third rotating shaft 31 The threaded disc 33 rotates, and the threaded disc 33 can uniformly enable sodium chloride particles in the fifth cavity 95 to fall into water and to be gathered into the first cavity 91 together to be prepared into electrolyte solution.
Preferably, the first electromagnet 16 and the ball valve 55 are controlled by the same controller, and the first electromagnet 16 is automatically powered off and the water valve 55 is automatically closed after a period of time.
In an initial state, the first sliding block 15 moves to the upper limit of the thread position of the reciprocating screw 14 and triggers the first sensor 71, the first electromagnet 16 is electrified to attract the second sliding block 17 to slide downwards to the third cavity 93, so that the first through hole 81 is communicated, the third through hole 83 is connected with a water source leftwards, the water outlet 55 is connected with a sewage pipeline rightwards, and the ball valve 55 is opened.
When the air purifier works, the second motor 19 works to drive the dual-purpose air pump 103 to work by electrifying, at the moment, air enters the first cavity 91 through the first through hole 81, then moves upwards to pass through the first sliding block 15 and is purified by the air purification activated carbon 69, and then is discharged out of the air purifier through the fourth cavity 94 and the second through hole 82 in sequence, so that the aim of air purification is fulfilled;
when a certain time passes, the first electromagnet 16 is automatically powered off and the ball valve 55 is automatically closed, at the moment, the first spring 18 acts on the second sliding block 17 to enable the second sliding block to slide upwards to block the first through hole 81, at the moment, the dual-purpose air pump 103 still works to enable the pressure of the first cavity 91 and the third through hole 83 which is positioned at the right side of the valve device 104 and communicated with the first cavity to be too small, at the moment, the valve device 104 is opened to enable water to be sucked into the first cavity 91 and automatically drive the blending device 105 to work to blend the water into electrolyte, at the moment, the dual-purpose air pump 103 is used as a water suction pump, when the solution amount in the first cavity 91 reaches a certain degree, the second sensor 45 is triggered, the second sensor 45 releases a signal to enable the second motor 19 to stop working, the first motor 13 starts working and enables the electrode plate 12 to be powered on, at the moment, the dual-purpose air pump 103 stops working, the first motor 13 drives the reciprocating screw 14 to rotate to enable the first sliding block 15 to move downwards, the air purification active carbon 69 on the upper side of the first sliding block 15 is electrochemically regenerated, when the first sliding block 15 moves to the lowest side of the thread of the reciprocating lead screw 14 and then moves upwards until the first sensor 71 is triggered, the first sensor 71 releases a signal to power off the first motor 13, the ball valve 55 is opened, the second motor 19 is powered on, the first electromagnet 16 is powered on, at the moment, the electrolyte in the first cavity 91 is discharged through the water outlet 54, the second sliding block 17 is attracted and slides into the third cavity 93 again to enable the first through hole 81 to circulate, and the invention finishes resetting.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.