CN112316501A - Double-center-barrel internal rotation type cyclone pool - Google Patents

Double-center-barrel internal rotation type cyclone pool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112316501A
CN112316501A CN202011294761.4A CN202011294761A CN112316501A CN 112316501 A CN112316501 A CN 112316501A CN 202011294761 A CN202011294761 A CN 202011294761A CN 112316501 A CN112316501 A CN 112316501A
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central cylinder
area
sediment
center
cyclone
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CN202011294761.4A
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CN112316501B (en
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葛磊
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CISDI Engineering Co Ltd
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CISDI Engineering Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/26Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal force
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/24Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
    • B01D21/2444Discharge mechanisms for the classified liquid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/24Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
    • B01D21/245Discharge mechanisms for the sediments

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of industrial water treatment equipment. Relates to a double-central-cylinder internal rotation type cyclone pool, which comprises a pool body, a central cylinder, a water inlet tank and a central cylinder support frame, wherein the bottom of the pool body is provided with a sediment zone, and the central cylinder comprises an inner central cylinder and an outer central cylinder; a cyclone area is arranged between the inner central cylinder and the outer central cylinder; the bottom of the rotational flow area is communicated with the sediment area; the water inlet groove is arranged between the inner central cylinder and the outer central cylinder and communicated with the rotational flow area. The invention solves the problem that the vortex is generated in the traditional cyclone tank, and ensures the safety of slag grabbing operation.

Description

Double-center-barrel internal rotation type cyclone pool
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of industrial water treatment equipment, and relates to a double-center-barrel internal rotation type rotational flow tank.
Background
In the production process of continuous casting and steel rolling in a metallurgical plant, a large amount of water is needed to cool equipment, the water is polluted after contacting with the equipment and high-temperature blanks, plates, pipes, rods, wires and sections, and a large amount of iron scales enter the cooling water. At present, the production wastewater is treated by adopting a precipitation mode, namely, a sheet iron pit and a rotational flow sedimentation tank are adopted for precipitation treatment, and the precipitated iron oxide scale is removed by adopting a grab bucket. The existing rotational flow sedimentation tank comprises a tank body, a central cylinder arranged in the tank body and a sedimentation zone outside the central cylinder, wherein the sedimentation zone is provided with an independent water suction well, and production wastewater enters the water suction well after passing through the central cylinder and the sedimentation zone and is finally pumped to a next-stage treatment structure.
In the prior art, as the patent with publication number CN202438181U, a rotational flow sedimentation tank is disclosed, which comprises a tank body and a central cylinder arranged in the tank body, wherein the central cylinder is arranged on a slag hopper through a support column, and an iron sheet channel water inlet flow groove is inserted into the upper part of the central cylinder along the tangential direction of the central cylinder, and is characterized in that: be provided with the cowling panel on the support column, just the cowling panel with leave the gap between the sediment fill inner wall, it has solved the long-pending sediment problem in settling zone, still has obvious defect, and its sediment process of grabbing is that the sediment is grabbed in the sediment district that the sediment grab bucket stretches to the whirl bottom of the pool portion through center section of thick bamboo central zone for scarfing cinder. Due to the rotational flow effect, a vortex with a high rotating speed is easily formed at the central cylinder, and the steel wire rope connected with the grab bucket is easily wound, knotted, squeezed and twisted together, so that the development of slag grabbing operation is influenced. When the vortex force is large enough, the steel wire rope can be even broken, and huge pulling force along the direction of the steel wire rope acts on a girder of the crane, so that the crane or a crane driver has great potential safety hazard.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention aims to solve the problems that a vortex is generated in a traditional central cylinder, the influence is generated on slag grabbing operation, and potential safety hazards exist, and provides an internal rotation type cyclone pool with double central cylinders.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a double-central-barrel internal rotation type cyclone pool comprises a pool body, a central barrel, a water inlet tank and a central barrel support frame, wherein a sediment zone is arranged at the bottom of the pool body, and the central barrel comprises an inner central barrel and an outer central barrel; a cyclone area is arranged between the inner central cylinder and the outer central cylinder; the bottom of the rotational flow area is communicated with the sediment area; the water inlet groove is arranged between the inner central cylinder and the outer central cylinder and communicated with the rotational flow area.
The principle of the basic scheme is as follows: the water flow carrying the waste slag flows into a rotational flow area between the inner central cylinder and the outer central cylinder through the water inlet groove, and the water flow spirally descends in the rotational flow area and flows into a slag settling area to separate water from slag; the slag grab bucket connected with the steel wire rope grabs the waste slag at the bottom of the sediment zone from the inner area of the inner central cylinder, and the inner central cylinder limits the flow direction of water flow, so that the area in the inner central cylinder is impacted by water flow less and is not easy to generate vortex, and the pulling force of the water flow on the steel wire rope is obviously reduced.
The beneficial effect of this basic scheme lies in: the central cylinder adopts a double-cylinder structure of the inner central cylinder and the outer central cylinder, and the flow direction of water flow is controlled through the inner central cylinder, so that the water flow in a slag grabbing area is gentle, the influence of the water flow on the slag grabbing process is reduced, and the slag grabbing safety is guaranteed.
Further, interior center section of thick bamboo bottom is equipped with the skirtboard, the skirtboard is the slope of certain angle outside center section of thick bamboo direction with interior center section of thick bamboo, beneficial effect: the skirtboard guides water flow, so that the water flow flows out to the outer central cylinder side, no vortex is generated, and meanwhile, the impact of the water flow on sediment in the inner central cylinder area is reduced.
Further, the swirl area is provided with a flow channel; runner upper end meets with the intake chamber, and the sediment district is inserted to the lower extreme, beneficial effect: the flow passage increases the flowing time of water flow in the rotational flow area and consumes the flowing energy of water.
Further, the intake chamber inserts the whirl district along outer center section of thick bamboo inner wall tangential direction, beneficial effect: the impact force to the cylinder wall when the water flow enters the rotational flow area is reduced, and the noise is reduced.
Further, the runner is downward or whole smooth spiral downwards in spiral echelonment, beneficial effect: the spiral flow channel enables the flow path of water flow in the rotational flow area to be longer, consumes more kinetic energy and is beneficial to manufacturing.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the water flow carrying the waste residues flows into a rotational flow area between the inner central cylinder and the outer central cylinder through the water inlet groove, and the water flow spirally descends in the rotational flow area and flows into a settling area, so that water and the residues are separated; the slag grab bucket connected with the steel wire rope grabs waste slag at the bottom of the settling zone from the inner area of the inner central cylinder, and the inner central cylinder limits the flow direction of water flow, so that the area in the inner central cylinder is less impacted by the water flow and is not easy to generate vortex; adopt spiral runner, make the more consumption of the kinetic energy of rivers in the whirl district, reduced the impact of rivers to the sediment district for sediment district rivers are gentler, make rivers reduce the effect of grab sediment fill.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out hereinafter.
Drawings
For the purposes of promoting a better understanding of the objects, aspects and advantages of the invention, reference will now be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
reference numerals: 1-a central cylinder; 101-an inner central cylinder; 102-an outer central cylinder; 2-a swirl zone; 3, a water inlet groove; 4-skirting board; 5-a flow channel; 6-a sediment zone; 7-a central cartridge support frame; 8-a slag grab bucket; 9-water pump.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention in a schematic way, and the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustrating the invention only and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and in which there is shown by way of illustration only and not in the drawings in which there is no intention to limit the invention thereto; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc., based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not an indication or suggestion that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and the specific meaning of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Referring to fig. 1, a dual-central-cylinder internal-rotation type cyclone pool comprises a pool body, a central cylinder 1, a water inlet tank 3 and a central cylinder support frame 7, wherein a sediment zone 6 is arranged at the bottom of the pool body, and the central cylinder 1 comprises an inner central cylinder 101 and an outer central cylinder 102; a swirl zone 2 is arranged between the inner central cylinder 101 and the outer central cylinder 102; the bottom of the cyclone area 2 is communicated with the sediment area 6; the water inlet tank 3 is connected with the cyclone area 2 along the tangential direction of the inner wall of the outer central cylinder 102, the water pump 9 is arranged above the sediment area 6, and the sediment grab bucket 8 connected with the steel wire rope enters the sediment area 6 from the middle area of the inner central cylinder 101.
In this embodiment, the apron plate 4 is installed at the bottom of the inner central cylinder 101, and the apron plate 4 and the inner central cylinder 101 are inclined towards the outer central cylinder 102 at a certain angle; the cyclone area 2 is provided with a flow channel 5, the upper end of the flow channel 5 is connected with the water inlet tank 3, and the lower end is connected with the sediment area 6.
The flow passage 5 can be downward spirally stepped or downward smoothly and integrally, and in this embodiment, the flow passage 5 is downward spirally stepped.
The working principle of the embodiment of the invention is as follows: the production wastewater enters the rotational flow area 2 between the inner central cylinder 101 and the outer central cylinder 102 from the water inlet groove 3, the water flow rotates from top to bottom along the flow channel 5, under the action of centrifugal force, the water flow generates friction with the inner central cylinder 101 or the outer central cylinder 102 to consume water flow energy, so that the water flow speed is reduced, and the flow channel 5 is in a spiral step shape, so that more water flow energy can be consumed; when water flows out of the lower end of the flow channel 5 and enters the sediment zone 6, the water flows can only flow into the sediment zone 6 towards the direction of the outer central cylinder 102 due to the flow guiding effect of the apron board 4 at the bottom of the inner central cylinder 101, and because the water flows consume a large amount of kinetic energy in the cyclone zone 2, waste residues in the water flows can not be driven to flow, and sink to the bottom of the tank body, so that water and residue separation is realized, and the water pump 9 pumps out the precipitated water for recycling; when the slag grab bucket 8 connected with the steel wire rope enters the slag settling area 6 from the inner area of the inner central cylinder 101 and grabs bottom waste slag, the steel wire rope cannot be pulled by large water flow because kinetic energy possessed by the water flow cannot generate large vortexes, and therefore the slag grab operation safety is guaranteed.
Finally, the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, and all of them should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a two center section of thick bamboo internal rotation formula whirl ponds, includes cell body, a center section of thick bamboo, intake chamber, a center section of thick bamboo support frame, and the cell body bottom is equipped with sediment district, its characterized in that: the central cylinder comprises an inner central cylinder and an outer central cylinder; a cyclone area is arranged between the inner central cylinder and the outer central cylinder; the bottom of the rotational flow area is communicated with the sediment area; the water inlet groove is arranged between the inner central cylinder and the outer central cylinder and communicated with the rotational flow area.
2. The dual-center-barrel internal-rotation-type cyclone pool as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inner central cylinder is provided with a skirt board, and the skirt board and the inner central cylinder are inclined towards the direction of the outer central cylinder at a certain angle.
3. The dual-center-barrel internal-rotation-type cyclone pool as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cyclone area is provided with a flow channel; the upper end of the flow channel is connected with the water inlet tank, and the lower end of the flow channel is connected with the sediment zone.
4. The dual-center-barrel internal-rotation-type cyclone pool as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water inlet tank is connected into the cyclone area along the tangential direction of the inner wall of the outer central cylinder.
5. The dual-center-barrel internal-rotation-type cyclone tank as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the flow channel is downward in a spiral step shape or downward in an overall smooth spiral shape.
CN202011294761.4A 2020-11-18 Double-center cylinder internal rotation type cyclone pool Active CN112316501B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011294761.4A CN112316501B (en) 2020-11-18 Double-center cylinder internal rotation type cyclone pool

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011294761.4A CN112316501B (en) 2020-11-18 Double-center cylinder internal rotation type cyclone pool

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CN112316501A true CN112316501A (en) 2021-02-05
CN112316501B CN112316501B (en) 2024-04-30

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Citations (16)

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JP2003181207A (en) * 2001-12-18 2003-07-02 Ebara Corp Flocculating and settling apparatus
JP2004353410A (en) * 2003-05-30 2004-12-16 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Contamination separating device
CN202179883U (en) * 2011-08-05 2012-04-04 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 Rotational flow settling pond
CN202438181U (en) * 2012-02-10 2012-09-19 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 Rotational flow sedimentation tank
US20120292264A1 (en) * 2010-01-19 2012-11-22 Technische Universitat Wien Device and Method for Removing Suspended-Material Particles
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KR20140132643A (en) * 2013-05-08 2014-11-18 김소정 High specific gravity adulteration treating apparatus for water recycling
CN204447433U (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-07-08 中冶东方工程技术有限公司 A kind of rotational flow settling pond
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP2003181207A (en) * 2001-12-18 2003-07-02 Ebara Corp Flocculating and settling apparatus
JP2004353410A (en) * 2003-05-30 2004-12-16 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Contamination separating device
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CN205886315U (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-01-18 铁道第三勘察设计院集团有限公司 Automatic spiral -flow type spiral that control system arranged mud deposits device
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