CN204911842U - Cyclone separator - Google Patents
Cyclone separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204911842U CN204911842U CN201520520088.XU CN201520520088U CN204911842U CN 204911842 U CN204911842 U CN 204911842U CN 201520520088 U CN201520520088 U CN 201520520088U CN 204911842 U CN204911842 U CN 204911842U
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- Prior art keywords
- cyclone separator
- cylindrical section
- section
- rotary screw
- overfall
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a cyclone separator, including the cyclone separator body, the cyclone separator body is including cylindrical section who is located upper portion and the round conic section who is located the lower part, circle conic section's bottom is equipped with the drain, cylindrical section's top is equipped with the overflow mouth, just be equipped with the inlet on cylindrical section's the lateral wall, be equipped with the feed liquor pipe on the inlet, the feed liquor pipe is close to cylindrical section's one end is equipped with the linkage segment, the linkage segment is the downward sloping setting, be equipped with on cylindrical section and circle conic section's the inner wall and be used for the outer decline whirl of water conservancy diversion and follow the inlet extends to the spiral flow deflector of drain, this internal rotatory screw rod that is used for quickening the inlayer whirl that is equipped with of cyclone separator drives with being used for rotatory screw rod pivoted actuating mechanism, be equipped with screw propeller blade on the rotatory screw rod.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to centrifugal separation equipment technical field, is specifically related to a kind of cyclone separator.
Background technology
Cyclone separator, also known as hydrocyclone, is the equipment utilizing centrifugal sedimentation principle separate solid particles from suspension.The main body of cyclone separator is made up of cylinder and circular cone two parts.Suspension tangentially enters cylinder, motion of spinning downwards through entering pipe, and solid particle is thrown toward wall by centrifugal inertial force effect, is down to the outlet at the cone end, is discharged by bottom with lower eddy flow.Clear liquid or the liquid containing microparticle then become the internal layer eddy flow of rising, discharge, be called overflow from the central tube at top.There is a gas column being in negative pressure at internal layer eddy flow center, the gas in gas column discharges by slip, or due to the overflow mouth of pipe expose with air in time by air intake device.
Although existing cyclone separator can meet instructions for use to a certain extent, but, at the bottom position of circular cone near outlet, decline eddy flow near conic inner wall is discharged from exit, and the internal layer eddy flow risen produces herein, and internal layer eddy flow may have an impact to outer field decline eddy flow, and then cause the solid particle in outer decline eddy flow to be brought to top overfall by internal layer eddy flow, namely can cause the problem of cyclonic separation poor effect.
In addition, existing cyclone separator is all self the helical flow characteristic formation rising internal layer eddy flows by fluid, although can instructions for use be met to a certain extent, and, still there is the defect that disposal ability is lower; In addition, when entering being short of power of cyclone separator, rising internal layer eddy flow cannot be formed in cyclone separator, then do not reach the effect of separation.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of cyclone separator, can not only the outer decline eddy flow of water conservancy diversion, and can effectively avoid solid particle to be taken away by internal layer rising eddy flow, improve separating effect, and effectively can improve disposal ability, even if when the slip entered is short of power, also can realize cyclonic separation effect, reach energy-saving and cost-reducing object.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of cyclone separator, comprise cyclone separator body, described cyclone separator body comprises superposed cylindrical section and is positioned at the conical section of bottom, the bottom of described conical section is provided with sewage draining exit, the top of described cylindrical section is provided with overfall, and the sidewall of described cylindrical section is provided with inlet, described inlet is provided with feed tube, described feed tube is provided with linkage section near one end of described cylindrical section, described linkage section is downward-sloping setting, the inwall of described cylindrical section and conical section is provided with for the outer decline eddy flow of water conservancy diversion and extends to the spiral flow deflector of described sewage draining exit from described inlet, the rotary screw for accelerating internal layer eddy flow and the driving mechanism for driving described rotary screw to rotate is provided with in described cyclone separator body, described rotary screw is provided with propeller blade, the maximum outside diameter of described propeller blade is less than the internal diameter of described overfall, and described rotary screw is coaxial with described cyclone separator body.
Further, the direction that the pitch of described spiral flow deflector points to described sewage draining exit at described overfall increases gradually.
Further, on the inwall of described cylindrical section and conical section, cover is equiped with wear-resistant liner, and described spiral flow deflector is arranged on described wear-resistant liner.
Further, described spiral flow deflector is downward-sloping away from one end of described wear-resistant liner, and the angle of described spiral flow deflector and vertical direction is 50-75 °.
Further, water conservancy diversion spiral case is provided with between described feed tube and described cylindrical section.
Further, the angle between the axis of described linkage section and the axis of described cyclone separator body is 60-85 °.
Further, described propeller blade is arranged on the one end near described overfall.
Further, be provided with fixed cover I in described overfall, described sewage draining exit is provided with fixed cover II, and described rotary screw rotatable engagement is sleeved in described fixed cover I and fixed cover II.
Further, be respectively equipped with connection strap between described fixed cover I and described overfall inwall and between described fixed cover II and described sewage draining exit inwall, the cross section profile of described connection strap is streamlined.
Further, described driving mechanism comprises drive motors, is provided with chain-drive mechanism between the output shaft of described drive motors and described rotary screw.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Cyclone separator of the present utility model, by arranging linkage section on feed tube, and linkage section is set to downward-sloping, so, can effectively reduce slip enter cyclone separator body after pressure drop, namely the kinetic energy entering the slip of cyclone separator body requires lower, has good energy-saving effect; By arranging spiral flow deflector on the inwall of cylindrical section and conical section, on the one hand, spiral flow deflector can carry out spiral stream guidance to the slip entered from inlet, it is made successfully to form outer decline eddy flow, on the other hand, when sewage draining exit or other local time, even if outer decline eddy flow is subject to the impact of internal layer rising eddy flow, spiral flow deflector also can play certain barrier effect to solid particle, can effectively prevent solid particle from being taken away by internal layer eddy flow; By arranging rotary screw, and propeller blade is set on rotary screw, so, rotate rotary screw and can be formed centrally internal layer rising eddy flow in cyclone separator body, and the flow velocity of internal layer rising eddy flow can be accelerated, namely effectively can improve disposal ability, even and if when the slip entered is short of power, rotary screw also can be assisted at the center of cyclone separator body and be formed internal layer rising eddy flow, also can realize cyclonic separation effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearly, the utility model provides following accompanying drawing to be described:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model cyclone separator embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation between spiral flow deflector and wear-resistant liner wall.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail, and to make those skilled in the art better can understand the utility model being implemented, but illustrated embodiment is not as to restriction of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, be the structural representation of the utility model cyclone separator embodiment.The cyclone separator of the present embodiment, comprise cyclone separator body, cyclone separator body comprises superposed cylindrical section 1 and is positioned at the conical section 2 of bottom, the bottom of conical section 2 is provided with sewage draining exit 3, the top of cylindrical section 1 is provided with overfall 4, and the sidewall of cylindrical section 1 is provided with inlet, be provided with for accelerating the rotary screw 5 of internal layer eddy flow and the driving mechanism for driving rotary screw to rotate in cyclone separator body, rotary screw 5 is provided with propeller blade 6, the maximum outside diameter of described propeller blade is less than the internal diameter of described overfall, and described rotary screw is coaxial with described cyclone separator body.The propeller blade 6 of the present embodiment is arranged on the one end near overfall 4, prevents the screw action of propeller blade 6 from impacting the skin decline eddy flow be positioned near sewage draining exit 3.The inlet of the present embodiment is provided with feed tube 12, and feed tube 12 is provided with linkage section 16 near one end of described cylindrical section, and linkage section 16 is in downward-sloping setting.The inwall of cylindrical section 1 and conical section 2 is provided with for the outer decline eddy flow of water conservancy diversion and extends to the spiral flow deflector 14 of sewage draining exit 3 from inlet.The pitch of the spiral flow deflector 14 of the present embodiment points to sewage draining exit 3 direction at overfall 4 increases gradually.
Further, be provided with fixed cover I 7 in the overfall of the present embodiment, sewage draining exit is provided with fixed cover II 8, and rotary screw 5 rotatable engagement is sleeved in fixed cover I 7 and fixed cover II 8.Be respectively equipped with connection strap 9 between the fixed cover I 7 of the present embodiment and overfall 4 inwall and between fixed cover II 8 and sewage draining exit 3 inwall, the cross section profile of connection strap 9 is streamlined, to reduce the disturbance of connection strap 9 pairs of fluids.The driving mechanism of the present embodiment comprises drive motors 10, is provided with chain-drive mechanism between the output shaft of drive motors 10 and rotary screw 5, concrete, is provided with the baffle plate 11 flowed out from chain-drive mechanism for anti-fluid in cyclone separator body.
Water conservancy diversion spiral case 13 is provided with between the present embodiment feed tube 12 and cylindrical section 1, tangent with it to guarantee the slip entering cylindrical section 1.Angle between the axis of linkage section 10 and the axis of cyclone separator body is 60-85 °, and the angle between the axis of the linkage section 10 of the present embodiment and the axis of cyclone separator body is 80 °, can effectively reduce pressure drop, reaches energy-saving and cost-reducing object.
Further, on the inwall of cylindrical section 1 and conical section 2, cover is equiped with wear-resistant liner 15, and spiral flow deflector 14 is arranged on wear-resistant liner 15.So, according to different spiral separation requirements, the wear-resistant liner 15 that the helix rule of replaceable spiral flow deflector 14 and outer decline eddy flow match, the scope of application is wider.
Further, spiral flow deflector 14 is downward-sloping away from one end of wear-resistant liner, and spiral flow deflector 14 is 50-75 ° with the angle of vertical direction, the spiral flow deflector 14 of the present embodiment is 60 ° with the angle of vertical direction, can effectively prevent solid particle from being taken away by internal layer rising eddy flow.
The cyclone separator of the present embodiment, by arranging linkage section on feed tube, and is set to downward-sloping by linkage section, so, can effectively reduce slip enter cyclone separator body after pressure drop, the kinetic energy namely entering the slip of cyclone separator body requires lower, has good energy-saving effect; By arranging spiral flow deflector on the inwall of cylindrical section and conical section, on the one hand, spiral flow deflector can carry out spiral stream guidance to the slip entered from inlet, it is made successfully to form outer decline eddy flow, on the other hand, when sewage draining exit or other local time, even if outer decline eddy flow is subject to the impact of internal layer rising eddy flow, spiral flow deflector also can play certain barrier effect to solid particle, can effectively prevent solid particle from being taken away by internal layer eddy flow; By arranging rotary screw, and propeller blade is set on rotary screw, so, rotate rotary screw and can be formed centrally internal layer rising eddy flow in cyclone separator body, and the flow velocity of internal layer rising eddy flow can be accelerated, namely effectively can improve disposal ability, even and if when the slip entered is short of power, rotary screw also can be assisted at the center of cyclone separator body and be formed internal layer rising eddy flow, also can realize cyclonic separation effect.
The above embodiment is only for absolutely proving the preferred embodiment that the utility model is lifted, and protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto.The equivalent alternative or conversion that those skilled in the art do on the utility model basis, all within protection domain of the present utility model.Protection domain of the present utility model is as the criterion with claims.
Claims (10)
1. a cyclone separator, comprise cyclone separator body, described cyclone separator body comprises superposed cylindrical section and is positioned at the conical section of bottom, the bottom of described conical section is provided with sewage draining exit, the top of described cylindrical section is provided with overfall, and the sidewall of described cylindrical section is provided with inlet, it is characterized in that: described inlet is provided with feed tube, described feed tube is provided with linkage section near one end of described cylindrical section, described linkage section is downward-sloping setting, the inwall of described cylindrical section and conical section is provided with for the outer decline eddy flow of water conservancy diversion and extends to the spiral flow deflector of described sewage draining exit from described inlet, the rotary screw for accelerating internal layer eddy flow and the driving mechanism for driving described rotary screw to rotate is provided with in described cyclone separator body, described rotary screw is provided with propeller blade, the maximum outside diameter of described propeller blade is less than the internal diameter of described overfall, and described rotary screw is coaxial with described cyclone separator body.
2. cyclone separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the pitch of described spiral flow deflector points to described sewage draining exit direction at described overfall increases gradually.
3. cyclone separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on the inwall of described cylindrical section and conical section, cover is equiped with wear-resistant liner, and described spiral flow deflector is arranged on described wear-resistant liner.
4. cyclone separator according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described spiral flow deflector is downward-sloping away from one end of described wear-resistant liner, and the angle of described spiral flow deflector and vertical direction is 50-75 °.
5. the cyclone separator according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that: be provided with water conservancy diversion spiral case between described feed tube and described cylindrical section.
6. cyclone separator according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the angle between the axis of described linkage section and the axis of described cyclone separator body is 60-85 °.
7. cyclone separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described propeller blade is arranged on the one end near described overfall.
8. cyclone separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with fixed cover I in described overfall, and described sewage draining exit is provided with fixed cover II, and described rotary screw rotatable engagement is sleeved in described fixed cover I and fixed cover II.
9. cyclone separator according to claim 8, is characterized in that: be respectively equipped with connection strap between described fixed cover I and described overfall inwall and between described fixed cover II and described sewage draining exit inwall, and the cross section profile of described connection strap is streamlined.
10. cyclone separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described driving mechanism comprises drive motors, is provided with chain-drive mechanism between the output shaft of described drive motors and described rotary screw.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520520088.XU CN204911842U (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2015-07-17 | Cyclone separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520520088.XU CN204911842U (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2015-07-17 | Cyclone separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204911842U true CN204911842U (en) | 2015-12-30 |
Family
ID=54961027
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520520088.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204911842U (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2015-07-17 | Cyclone separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204911842U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113042227A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-06-29 | 迁安市天祥铁选有限公司 | Prevent blockking up swirler |
| RU2769052C1 (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2022-03-28 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Самарский государственный аграрный университет» | Hydrocyclone thickener |
-
2015
- 2015-07-17 CN CN201520520088.XU patent/CN204911842U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113042227A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-06-29 | 迁安市天祥铁选有限公司 | Prevent blockking up swirler |
| RU2769052C1 (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2022-03-28 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Самарский государственный аграрный университет» | Hydrocyclone thickener |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151230 Termination date: 20180717 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |