CN112316093A - 一种外用敷贴液及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种外用敷贴液及其制备方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112316093A
CN112316093A CN202011200777.4A CN202011200777A CN112316093A CN 112316093 A CN112316093 A CN 112316093A CN 202011200777 A CN202011200777 A CN 202011200777A CN 112316093 A CN112316093 A CN 112316093A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
root
angelica
radix
wind
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011200777.4A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
刘新林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN202011200777.4A priority Critical patent/CN112316093A/zh
Publication of CN112316093A publication Critical patent/CN112316093A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/47Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family), e.g. Ricinus (castorbean)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/12Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
    • A61K35/32Bones; Osteocytes; Osteoblasts; Tendons; Tenocytes; Teeth; Odontoblasts; Cartilage; Chondrocytes; Synovial membrane
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/56Materials from animals other than mammals
    • A61K35/63Arthropods
    • A61K35/64Insects, e.g. bees, wasps or fleas
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/21Amaranthaceae (Amaranth family), e.g. pigweed, rockwort or globe amaranth
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/232Angelica
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/237Notopterygium
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/25Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
    • A61K36/258Panax (ginseng)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/286Carthamus (distaff thistle)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/483Gleditsia (locust)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/71Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
    • A61K36/716Clematis (leather flower)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/75Rutaceae (Rue family)
    • A61K36/752Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/75Rutaceae (Rue family)
    • A61K36/758Zanthoxylum, e.g. pricklyash
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/81Solanaceae (Potato family), e.g. tobacco, nightshade, tomato, belladonna, capsicum or jimsonweed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/898Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
    • A61K36/8988Gastrodia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/906Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
    • A61K36/9068Zingiber, e.g. garden ginger
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0014Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/08Solutions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P19/00Drugs for skeletal disorders
    • A61P19/02Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/333Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using mixed solvents, e.g. 70% EtOH

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及中药制剂技术领域,更具体而言,涉及一种外用敷贴液及其制备方法。原料包括透骨草、威灵仙、羌活、羊角、独活、花椒、橘核、苏木、天麻、人参、牛膝、生姜、僵蚕、续断、红花、白芷、皂角、当归、辣椒;以透骨草、威灵仙、羌活、羊角、独活为君药,祛风除湿,温通经脉,散寒止痛,补充蛋白;以花椒、橘核、苏木、天麻、人参、牛膝、生姜、僵蚕、续断为臣药,温中散寒,助君药散瘀血,通经脉;以红花、白芷、皂角、当归为佐药,配合君臣药治疗兼证,行气活血止痛;以辣椒为使药,益气气血,祛风湿,壮筋骨,通经络之效,同时使引方中诸药直达病所。

Description

一种外用敷贴液及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及中药制剂技术领域,更具体而言,涉及一种外用敷贴液及其制备方法。
背景技术
风湿病是一组侵犯关节、骨骼、肌肉、血管及有关软组织或结缔组织为主的疾病,其中 多数为自身免疫性疾病。发病多较隐蔽而缓慢,病程较长,且大多具有遗传倾向。诊断及治 疗均有一定难度;血液中多可检查出不同的自身抗体,可能与不同HLA亚型有关;对非甾类 抗炎药(NSAID),糖皮质激素和免疫抑制剂有较好的短期或长期的缓解性反应。
风湿性关节炎患者常常被关节痛所折磨,而且,还因关节痛使得生活质量下降。西医主 要采用镇痛消炎药、激素类药等来控制症状、稳定病情,可是所用药物大多副作用严重,使 不少病人望而生畏。迄今为止,并没有发现一种特效药物可以防止或显著减慢关节结构破坏 的进程。而手术治疗,由于适应症要求非常严格,临床上适合做手术的人群不足5%,而且存 在费用高,创伤大,恢复期长,易复发等特点,所以根本无法全面推广这种风湿性关节炎的 治疗方法。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术中所存在的不足,本发明提供一种外用敷贴液及其制备方法。
一种外用敷贴液,由以下重量份原料组成:透骨草25-35份、威灵仙25-35份、羌活25-35 份、羊角25-35份、独活25-35份、花椒15-25份、橘核15-25份、苏木15-25份、天麻15-25 份、人参15-25份、牛膝15-25份、生姜15-25份、僵蚕5-15份、续断5-15份、红花5-15份、白芷5-15份、皂角5-15份、当归5-15份、辣椒150份、白酒(50-55度)18公斤。
一种外用敷贴液,由以下重量份原料组成:透骨草30份、威灵仙30份、羌活30份、羊角30份、独活30份、花椒20份、橘核20份、苏木20份、天麻20份、人参20份、牛膝 20份、生姜20份、僵蚕10份、续断10份、红花10份、白芷10份、皂角10份、当归10 份、辣椒150份、白酒(50-55度)18公斤
一种外用敷贴液的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1、配料:透骨草30份、威灵仙30份、羌活30份、羊角30份、独活30份、花椒20 份、橘核20份、苏木20份、天麻20份、人参20份、牛膝20份、生姜20份、僵蚕10份、 续断10份、红花10份、白芷10份、皂角10份、当归10份、辣椒150份;
S2、将S1中各成分粗碎后加入纯粮高度酒内,在密闭无菌消毒环境室内常温浸泡55天;
S3、300目高密度过滤,取澄清液制得外用敷贴液。
与现有技术相比,本发明所具有的有益效果为:
本发明提供了一种外用敷贴液及其制备方法,原料包括透骨草、威灵仙、羌活、羊角、 独活、花椒、橘核、苏木、天麻、人参、牛膝、生姜、僵蚕、续断、红花、白芷、皂角、当 归、辣椒;以透骨草、威灵仙、羌活、羊角、独活为君药,祛风除湿,温通经脉,散寒止痛, 补充蛋白;以花椒、橘核、苏木、天麻、人参、牛膝、生姜、僵蚕、续断为臣药,温中散寒, 助君药散瘀血,通经脉;以红花、白芷、皂角、当归为佐药,配合君臣药治疗兼证,行气活 血止痛;以辣椒为使药,益气气血,祛风湿,壮筋骨,通经络之效,同时使引方中诸药直达 病所。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅 是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人 员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
一种外用敷贴液,由以下重量份原料组成:透骨草25-35份、威灵仙25-35份、羌活25-35 份、羊角25-35份、独活25-35份、花椒15-25份、橘核15-25份、苏木15-25份、天麻15-25 份、人参15-25份、牛膝15-25份、生姜15-25份、僵蚕5-15份、续断5-15份、红花5-15份、白芷5-15份、皂角5-15份、当归5-15份、辣椒150份、白酒(50-55度)18公斤。
一种外用敷贴液,由以下重量份原料组成:透骨草30份、威灵仙30份、羌活30份、羊角30份、独活30份、花椒20份、橘核20份、苏木20份、天麻20份、人参20份、牛膝 20份、生姜20份、僵蚕10份、续断10份、红花10份、白芷10份、皂角10份、当归10 份、辣椒150份、白酒(50-55度)18公斤
一种外用敷贴液的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1、配料:透骨草30份、威灵仙30份、羌活30份、羊角30份、独活30份、花椒20 份、橘核20份、苏木20份、天麻20份、人参20份、牛膝20份、生姜20份、僵蚕10份、 续断10份、红花10份、白芷10份、皂角10份、当归10份、辣椒150份;
S2、将S1中各成分粗碎后加入纯粮高度酒内,在密闭无菌消毒环境室内常温浸泡55天;
S3、300目高密度过滤,取澄清液制得外用敷贴液。
所述外用敷贴液在使用时,取少许涂于塑料薄膜上,敷于人体疼痛处。
透骨草味甘、辛,性温。归肺、肝经。有祛风除湿,发汗解表,温通经脉,散寒止痛功效。解毒化疹,《灵秘丹药笺》曰:“疗热毒。”《杨诚经验方》选用本品,治肿毒初起。 《陕甘宁青中草药选》则用本品治阴囊湿疹,疮疡肿毒。故可思透骨草治疗疮癣肿毒,阴囊 湿疹,一般多煎水外洗。因本药外洗还有引药透入经络、血脉以及祛风、活血、止痛的特点。 舒筋活络,该品辛散温通,入肝经,而肝主筋。故该品具有舒筋活络之功效。对于外感风寒 之邪,经气失宣,症见肢体筋脉收缩抽急,不能舒转自如。可选用透骨草,祛风散寒,舒筋 活络治之。如《陕甘宁青中草药选》即选用该品,治筋骨拘挛。祛风除湿,该品辛温,辛能 行散,温胜寒湿。八肝经,故能祛风除湿,如《本草纲目》曰:透骨草“治筋骨一切风湿疼 痛挛缩。”若因风寒湿邪侵袭肢体经络而导致肢体疼痛,麻木,屈伸不利。可选用该品,祛 风散寒胜湿,病邪去,则诸症自愈。活血止痛,该品辛散温通,入肝经血分,故能活血止痛。 对于一身上下,心腹腰膝,内外各种疼痛,均可选用该品治之,取其辛温善走,活血利气之 功,血气通则不痛。
威灵仙味辛、咸,性温。归膀胱经。祛风除湿,通络止痛。本品辛散善走,温散通利,既能驱风除湿,更能通经畅络,故为除风湿止痛的常用药。以其利湿作用,可治风湿痹痛、外邪郁而不达、湿蕴热蒸的发黄,并能治鱼骨鲠喉。
羌活味辛、苦,温。入膀胱、经。解表散寒,祛风除湿,止痛。风寒感冒,头痛项强。 本品辛温发散,气味雄烈,善于升散发表,有较强的解表散寒,祛风胜湿,止痛之功。风寒 湿痹,肩背酸痛,本品辛散祛风、味苦燥湿、性温散寒,有较强的祛风湿,止痛作用,常与 其他祛风湿、止痛药配伍,主治风寒湿痹,肢节疼痛。
羊角味咸、辛,性寒。归肝经。山羊角的化学成分:盘羊角含多肽类,角蛋白,甾类。角 经酸水解后得到赖氨酸、组氨酸、精氨酸、天冬氨酸、苏氨酸、丝氨酸、谷氨酸、脯氨酸、甘氨酸等多种氨基酸。
独活味辛、苦,性温。归肝、肾、膀胱经。辛散苦泄,气香温燥,既温燥寒湿,又辛散风寒湿邪,具祛风湿,止痹痛之效。凡风寒湿邪留侵于肌肉关节者,无问新久,均可应用, 尤以下部之痹证最为相宜。治疗肝肾两亏,气血不足之寒湿痹痛,两足痿痹不能行走,常配 桑寄生、防风、牛膝等祛风湿补肝肾之品,以标本兼治,如独活寄生汤。独活发散风寒湿而 解表。用治恶寒发热、无汗、头身重痛之风寒湿邪在表之证,常与羌活配用,如羌活胜湿汤。
花椒味辛,性温,归脾、胃、肾经。有温中散寒、健胃除湿、止痛杀虫、解毒理气、止痒祛腥的功效;可用于治疗积食、停饮、呃逆、呕吐、风寒湿邪所致的关节肌肉疼痛、脘腹 冷痛、泄泻、痢疾、蛔虫、阴痒等病症。
橘核味苦,性平。归肝、肾经。理气,散结,止痛。用于疝气疼痛,睾丸肿痛,乳痈乳癖。配木香本药味辛,性温,芳香而燥,为行气止痛的要药。《本草纲目》:“木香乃三焦气 分之药,能升降诸气”。二药相配,可直达厥阴肝经雨行气血,散寒湿,对于寒湿疝气,睾丸 肿胀之证,甚为合适。配山楂核,山楂核偏于助消化,磨积块,橘核可散结止痛,常用于治 疝气痛,两药相伍,散结止痛力量加强。配荔枝核,盐水炒橘核入下焦行气散结止痛;荔枝 核入肝经,行散滞气,一偏入气分,一偏入血分。两药合用,祛寒止痛,散结消肿,治疝气 疼痛,睾丸坠胀疼痛等症。
苏木味甘、咸、辛,性平。归心、肝、胃经。入血分,可散可降。活血祛瘀本品味咸人血,性主走散而偏于沉降,能散瘀血,通经脉,故常用于妇女血瘀所致诸病。凡血滞经闭、 痛经,产后瘀阻腹痛者,均可用本品酒煎服;或与红花、当归、川芎等同用,以活血散瘀, 通经止痛;若产后恶血内积,浊气上逆,血晕昏闷者,可单用煎汤加童便内服,如《陆川本 草》治血晕方;亦可与当归、肉桂、赤芍、香附等配伍,如《鸡峰普济方》苏木饮子;若产 后气虚,恶露不行,败血上攻于肺,气急喘促者,宜与人参相伍,以益气散瘀定喘,如《校 注妇人良方》二味参苏饮、《医方简义》人参苏木汤。现代有用本品治疗冠心病心绞痛者, 多与丹参、川芎、延胡索等合用。消肿止痛本品可散可降,色赤人血,既能破血行瘀,又能 消肿止痛,故为伤科之要药。凡跌扑损伤,瘀血肿痛者,常与乳香、没药、血竭、自然铜等 配伍,如《医宗金鉴》八厘散;亦可与刘寄奴、泽兰等煎汤熏洗伤处,以促进血行,消肿止 痛。凡热毒内郁,气血壅盛,而致痈肿疮毒者,可与木鳖子、金银花、白芷、大黄等同用, 如《医学正传》苏方木散。有祛风之功,常与羌活、独活、川芎、附子等配伍,治疗风中经 络,肌肤麻木,手足不遂者,如《经验方》苏木煎丸。
天麻味甘,性平。归肝经。熄风止痉,平抑肝阳。主治惊风抽搐,头痛眩晕,风湿痹痛, 肢体麻木,半身不遂。天麻为治肝风内动之要药。对于肝风内动,惊痫抽搐之证,因其性平, 故无论寒证,热证,皆可配用。用于小儿急惊,常与钩藤、羚羊角,全蝎等同用,如钩藤饮; 用于脾虚慢惊,常与人参、白术、僵蚕等同用,如醒脾散。亦可用于破伤风之痉挛抽搐、角 弓反张,常配合天南星、白附子等同用,如玉真散。天麻有良好的平抑肝阳功效。用于肝阳 上亢,头痛眩晕,可与钩藤、黄芩、牛膝等同用,如天麻钩藤饮。用于风痰上扰的眩晕,可与半夏、白术、茯苓等同用,如半夏白术天麻汤。用于偏正头痛、眼目昏花,可与川芎配伍 应用。天麻尚有祛风止痛之功,可用于风湿痹痛、肢体麻木、半身不遂、多与秦艽、桑寄生 等同用。
人参味甘、微苦,性平。归脾、肺、心经,具有大补元气、复脉固脱、补脾益肺、生津止渴、安神益智等功效,被誉为“百补之王”。主冶气血虚欲脱,肢冷脉微,脾虚食滞,肺虚 喘咳,津伤口干,内火解渴,病久虚羸,惊悸失眠,阳痿宫冷;心力衰竭,心原性休克。用 以胸闷气短喘促,心悸记忆减退,口干容易出汗,食滞乏力,一切急慢性病症及失血过多后 造成的休克、体力透支。大补气补血,举陷生津止渴,安神助眠。治虚损亏虚,食滞,怠倦, 恶心想吐吐食,排便滑泄,虚咳嗽促,盗汗暴脱,惊悸,记忆减退,眩晕头痛,阳痿,尿频 尿急,解渴,女性月经崩漏,小孩慢惊,及久虚不负,一切血气津液不足之证。
牛膝苦味酸,性平。归肝,经。牛膝功效:洫祛瘀,补肝肾,强筋骨,利水通淋,引血下行。主治:于经钚调,经,经,后瘀阻,跌打伤痛,腰膝酸痛,下肢乏力,小便不利,淋沥涩 痛,血,衄血,齿痛,口疮,头痛眩晕。
生姜味辛,性微温。归肺、脾经。发汗解表,温中止吐,温肺止咳。主治用于风寒表证, 胃寒呕吐,风寒咳嗽。生姜发汗解表,药力较缓和。用于风寒感冒轻证,民间常配伍红糖煎 汤趁热服;也可入辛温解表剂中作辅助药,以增强发汗作用。生姜善温胃止呕,有"呕家圣药 "之称。治胃寒呕吐或寒湿中阻所致的呕吐,常与半夏、藿香同用。若属胃热呕吐者,则可与 黄连、竹茹等清热呕药同用。生姜辛而微温,既发散风寒,又温肺止咳。用于风寒客肺、痰 多咳嗽,常与紫苏、杏仁等同用。能解生半夏、生南星及鱼蟹之毒,单用或配伍紫苏同用。水火灼伤,将生姜洗净捣烂绞汁,以药棉蘸姜汁敷于创面,疗效显著。
僵蚕味味咸,性平、辛;入肝、心、脾、肺四经。熄风止痉,祛风止痛,化痰散结。僵 蚕熄肝风止痉挛抽搐,且兼可化痰,故用于惊痫抽搐诸证。僵蚕味辛行散,又能祛外风止痉 挛抽搐,常用于风中经络之口眼斜,通常与全蝎、白附子等同用,方如牵正散;根据僵蚕祛 外风,散风热,止痛、止痒之功,也用于风热头痛、目赤、咽痛及风疹瘙痒,治肝经风热上 攻之头痛、目赤肿痛、迎风流泪,常与桑叶、木贼、荆芥等疏风清热药配伍,方如白僵蚕散; 用治风热上攻之咽喉肿痛、声音嘶哑者,可与桔梗、荆芥、甘草等同用,方如六味汤;治风 疹瘙痒可单用研末服,或与蝉蜕、薄荷等祛风止痒药同用。此外僵蚕味咸,能软坚散结,又 兼可化痰,还常与浙贝母、夏枯草、连翘等清热化痰散结药物同用,以治疗痰核、瘰疬。
续断味苦、甘、辛,性微温。归肝、肾经。补肝肾,行血脉,续筋骨。主治腰膝酸痛, 风湿痹痛,跌打损伤,骨折肿痛。补肝肾。,续断有补肝肾,壮筋骨功效,与杜仲同用治疗 腰肌劳损、骨质疏松、骨质增生、骨坏死和外伤后遗症,辨证为肝肾不足,风湿血脉阻滞之 腰背酸痛,腿膝酸冷,喜敲喜温者,常用能强壮体质,改善症状。煎汤服或浸酒服味苦,放 入红枣或甘草可改善口味。保护骨质,骨质疏松、骨质增生、骨坏死等均是骨质的器质性病 变。川断、杜仲虽然解决不了骨质的这些病变,但可以明显改善症状。中医虽然消除不了增 生的骨刺,但可通过针灸、推拿、中药、药酒、外敷等治疗方法,缓解局部酸痛,实际上是 解决了软组织的劳损、炎症、瘀血等问题。只要腰酸腰痛缓解了,病人的目的也就达到了。 生殖系统的影响,川续断浸膏、总生物碱及挥发油对未孕或妊娠小鼠子宫皆有显著的抑制收 缩作用。若充分排除其对患者和胎儿的毒性,川续断生物碱有望成为治疗早产、流产及痛 经的良药。
红花味辛,性温。归心、肝经。活血通经,散瘀止痛。用于:经闭,痛经,恶露不行, 癜瘕痞块,跌扑损伤,疮疡肿痛。
白芷性温,味辛,气芳香,微苦。祛风除湿;通窃止痛;消肿排脓。解表驱寒:白芷有较为温和的驱寒的能力,而且其本身辛散温通、止痛的效果也很好,所以经常用白芷来治疗风寒、鼻塞、流鼻涕、身体疼痛等病症。祛风止痛:白芷对缓解疼痛有很好的效果,对于牙 龈肿痛和头痛能够起到有效的治疗效果,也可以用来治疗眉棱骨头疼、阴阳头痛及头风痛等病症。排脓消肿:白芷有排脓消肿的功效,对于疮疡刚起、肿痛并且红肿的患者能够发挥很好的止痛消肿的作用,若脓肿的比较厉害还可和补血益气的药物一同使用。祛风止痒:白芷辛温香窜力强,上通九窍,常用于头面皮肤风痹燥痒及眼痒,对于风邪和湿邪造成的皮肤瘙痒能够起到治疗的功效。燥湿止带:白芷有燥湿止带的功效,对于妇人带下结合健脾除湿和温阳散寒药有很好的效果,但临证时很少以白芷为主治疗带下病。
皂角味辛,性温。归肺、大肠经。祛痰止咳,通窍开闭。主治咳喘胸闷,中风口噤,癫痫、喉痹。祛痰止咳:皂角能刺激胃黏膜而反射性的促进呼吸道黏液分泌,产生祛痰作用。在古代也是祛痰的重要药方之一,并且还能了止咳。抗菌杀菌:皂角对很多细菌、真菌有天然的抑制和杀菌的作用,不仅可以外用杀菌,也可以安全的作为内服杀菌药物。可治疗疮毒、 皮癣以及重度痤疮等疾病:皂角具有消肿排脓和祛风拔毒的作用,可治疗疮毒、皮癣以及重 度痤疮等疾病。使体内的毒素和废物尽快排出。同时也可以用来调节免疫系统的功能,抑制 过敏反应的发生。可治疗高血压、支气管哮喘、慢性胆囊炎:由于皂角中含有多种局部刺激 和杀菌作用,在医学上可以用来治疗高血压、支气管哮喘、慢性胆囊炎等等。
当归味甘、辛,性温。归肝、心、脾经。当归补血活血、温经止痛。用于虚寒腹痛,与桂枝、铜用,如当归建中汤;或与生姜肉同用,即当归生姜羊肉汤。用于血瘀肢体疼痛,与 丹参、没药等活血祛瘀药同用。用于跌打瘀肿疼痛,与桃仁、红花等同用。用于风湿关节痹 痛或肢体麻木,与羌活、桂枝等祛风湿、通经络药同用。当归有良好的补血作用。用于血虚 所致的面色萎黄、眩晕心悸,常与熟地黄、白芍等同用。用于虚溺的面色萎黄、气短乏力, 常与黄芪同用,即当归补血汤。当归有润肠通便之效。用知血虚肠燥便秘,常与肉苁蓉、火 麻仁同用。当归既善补血,又善活血止痛,为补血活血调经要药。又因其性温,故血虚、血 瘀兼有寒邪凝滞之证最为相宜。于经不调、痛经,常与川芎、的同用。用于血虚寒滞的痛经、 经闭,常与桂枝、茱萸等用,如温经汤。于血瘀经闭、痛经,与桃仁、红花等活血化瘀药同 用。当归甘温补血,能扶助正气,可活血消肿止痛。用于疮毒日久而身体虚赢者,与黄芪、 金银花等同用。用于疮疡久溃不敛,与黄芪、人参等同用。如用于痈疽红肿热痛,多与金银 花、穿山甲等清热解毒、消肿疗疮药同用,如仙方活命饮。
上面仅对本发明的较佳实施例作了详细说明,但是本发明并不限于上述实施例,在本领 域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下作出各种变化, 各种变化均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (3)

1.一种外用敷贴液,其特征在于,由以下重量份原料组成:透骨草25-35份、威灵仙25-35份、羌活25-35份、羊角25-35份、独活25-35份、花椒15-25份、橘核15-25份、苏木15-25份、天麻15-25份、人参15-25份、牛膝15-25份、生姜15-25份、僵蚕5-15份、续断5-15份、红花5-15份、白芷5-15份、皂角5-15份、当归5-15份、辣椒150份、白酒(50-55度)18公斤。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种外用敷贴液,其特征在于,由以下重量份原料组成:透骨草30份、威灵仙30份、羌活30份、羊角30份、独活30份、花椒20份、橘核20份、苏木20份、天麻20份、人参20份、牛膝20份、生姜20份、僵蚕10份、续断10份、红花10份、白芷10份、皂角10份、当归10份、辣椒150份、白酒(50-55度)18公斤。
3.一种外用敷贴液的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
S1、配料:透骨草30份、威灵仙30份、羌活30份、羊角30份、独活30份、花椒20份、橘核20份、苏木20份、天麻20份、人参20份、牛膝20份、生姜20份、僵蚕10份、续断10份、红花10份、白芷10份、皂角10份、当归10份、辣椒150份;
S2、将S1中各成分粗碎后加入纯粮高度酒内,在密闭无菌消毒环境室内常温浸泡55天;
S3、300目高密度过滤,取澄清液制得外用敷贴液。
CN202011200777.4A 2020-11-02 2020-11-02 一种外用敷贴液及其制备方法 Pending CN112316093A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011200777.4A CN112316093A (zh) 2020-11-02 2020-11-02 一种外用敷贴液及其制备方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011200777.4A CN112316093A (zh) 2020-11-02 2020-11-02 一种外用敷贴液及其制备方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112316093A true CN112316093A (zh) 2021-02-05

Family

ID=74324172

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011200777.4A Pending CN112316093A (zh) 2020-11-02 2020-11-02 一种外用敷贴液及其制备方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112316093A (zh)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104922264A (zh) * 2014-03-21 2015-09-23 吴旭 一种专治风湿的中药

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104922264A (zh) * 2014-03-21 2015-09-23 吴旭 一种专治风湿的中药

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104644943A (zh) 中药组合物、含该组合物的药灸及制备方法
CN103816254A (zh) 一种用于治疗风寒湿痹、筋骨劳损的中药制剂及其应用方法
CN106421663A (zh) 一种治疗风湿骨病的药物组合物及其制备方法
CN103736069B (zh) 一种治疗风湿病的膏药及其制备方法
CN105687587A (zh) 温经通络止痛膏
CN102008674B (zh) 一种治疗椎间盘突出、骨质增生和类风湿的膏药及其制备方法
CN107007724A (zh) 一种中药保健液及其制备方法
CN105535858A (zh) 一种治疗中风偏瘫和全身瘫痪的丸剂药物及制备方法
CN107537015A (zh) 一种治疗风湿寒热所致痹病的丸剂药物及制备方法
CN102145099A (zh) 治疗肝郁不孕的中药
CN112316093A (zh) 一种外用敷贴液及其制备方法
CN105056130A (zh) 骨伤中药酒
CN104524080A (zh) 主治跌打损伤中药剂及制备方法
CN100335082C (zh) 一种治疗风湿性关节炎的药
CN105456368A (zh) 一种祛风除湿药丸及其制备方法
CN103566117A (zh) 用于骨外伤出血症的外用药膏及制备方法
CN105213666A (zh) 双乌松节中药酒
CN104524454A (zh) 一种松筋藤镇痛酊
CN112263658A (zh) 用于治疗身体关节酸胀肿麻木痛的外用药酒及制备方法
CN111759930A (zh) 一种治疗筋骨疼痛的膏药贴
CN103638188A (zh) 一种用于防治慢性骨髓炎的中药及其制备方法
CN113813322A (zh) 一种祛寒湿的药酒及其制备方法
CN111905056A (zh) 一种治疗风湿、类风湿及各种骨病的中药组方
CN110613779A (zh) 一种脊柱疾病用外用中药及其制备方法
CN112023012A (zh) 治疗痛风的中药组合物及其制备方法和应用

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20210205