CN112315577A - Head insulation structure with rotation - Google Patents

Head insulation structure with rotation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112315577A
CN112315577A CN202011216616.4A CN202011216616A CN112315577A CN 112315577 A CN112315577 A CN 112315577A CN 202011216616 A CN202011216616 A CN 202011216616A CN 112315577 A CN112315577 A CN 112315577A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
insulating
sleeve
push
pull rod
cups
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Pending
Application number
CN202011216616.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
雷达
钱畅
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Anrei Medical HZ Co Ltd
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Anrei Medical HZ Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Anrei Medical HZ Co Ltd filed Critical Anrei Medical HZ Co Ltd
Priority to CN202011216616.4A priority Critical patent/CN112315577A/en
Publication of CN112315577A publication Critical patent/CN112315577A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/04Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
    • A61B18/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/04Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
    • A61B18/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
    • A61B18/14Probes or electrodes therefor
    • A61B18/1442Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/08Accessories or related features not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B2018/00571Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for achieving a particular surgical effect
    • A61B2018/00589Coagulation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B2018/00571Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for achieving a particular surgical effect
    • A61B2018/00595Cauterization
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B2018/00982Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body combined with or comprising means for visual or photographic inspections inside the body, e.g. endoscopes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/08Accessories or related features not otherwise provided for
    • A61B2090/0801Prevention of accidental cutting or pricking
    • A61B2090/08021Prevention of accidental cutting or pricking of the patient or his organs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of endoscopic surgical instruments, and discloses a head insulation structure with rotation, which comprises a spring hose, wherein the outer wall of the spring hose is coated with a plastic coating layer; the binding clip subassembly includes two pincers cups, two connection pieces, insulating cup seat and pin, and two pincers cups pass through the pin and articulate the front end at insulating cup seat, and four-bar linkage is constituteed to two pincers cups and two connection pieces, and the push-and-pull rod is articulated with two connection pieces, and the push-and-pull rod is through opening and shutting of four-bar linkage control two pincers cups of push-and-pull, and the one end that the insulating cup seat was kept away from to the push-and-pull rod is provided with the dabber mounting groove. The invention can only electrify the forceps cups at the head ends of biopsy forceps, thermal hemostats and the like, and avoids the problem that the overlong electrified head part is very easy to touch human tissues and the surface of an endoscope by mistake, thereby scalding patients or endoscopes.

Description

Head insulation structure with rotation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of endoscopic surgical instruments, in particular to a head insulation structure with rotation.
Background
With the wide development of endoscopic treatment, endoscopic high-frequency electrosection and electrocoagulation become more popular. Local bleeding is a common complication of endoscopic treatment. The high-frequency hemostatic forceps clamp bleeding blood vessels or focus under the direct view of an endoscope, and can achieve the purpose of hemostasis by supplying high-frequency current, so that the high-frequency hemostatic forceps are common instruments for hemostasis under the direct view of the endoscope, and have strong practical value clinically; electric polypectomy is a common operation in clinic, and usually involves biting the polyp with hot biopsy forceps and applying a high-frequency current for electric excision.
The application number is 201921868886.6's chinese patent discloses a rotatable hemostatic forceps, sliding sleeve is equipped with the slip handle on the handle, the electrode that is used for putting through the high-frequency electricity sets up on the slip handle through thread tightening with the electrode fixing base, electrode fixing base and dabber are connected, the dabber near-end is connected with the slip handle, the dabber distal end is fixed with the rear end of binding clip subassembly, the binding clip subassembly includes two pincers cups, the cup, the connection piece, pin and push-and-pull rod, two pincers cups pass through the pin and articulate the front end at the cup, four-bar linkage is constituteed to two pincers cups and two connections, the opening and shutting of two pincers cups is controlled through this four-bar linkage of push-and-pull to the push-and.
This patent scheme is solved present rotatable blood coagulation pincers in the use, and the connecting wire winding problem that can produce during the rotation obviously improves apparatus operator's simple operation nature, but the doctor is carrying out electric excision under the scope, the electricity congeals in-process, and the pincers cup is the primary action part, consequently only need apparatus front end pincers cup department circular telegram can. At present, the head ends of the thermal biopsy forceps, the thermal hemostatic forceps and the like are all electrified to cause overlong electrified parts, and the overlong electrified head part is very easy to mistakenly touch human tissues and the surface of an endoscope during operation, so that a patient or the endoscope is scalded.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a head insulation structure with rotation, which can only energize a forceps cup at the head end of a biopsy forceps, a thermal hemostat, etc., thereby avoiding the problem that the patient or the endoscope is scalded due to the fact that the excessively long energized head easily touches the body tissue and the surface of the endoscope by mistake.
The invention solves the technical problems by the following technical means:
a head insulation structure with rotation comprises a spring hose, wherein the outer wall of the spring hose is coated with a plastic coating layer, a rotation cylinder is fixedly arranged inside the spring hose in a penetrating manner, a push-pull rod is connected in the rotation cylinder in a sliding manner, and a tong head assembly is arranged on the push-pull rod; the binding clip subassembly includes two pincers cups, two connection pieces, insulating cup seat and pin, and two pincers cups pass through the pin and articulate the front end at the insulating cup seat, and four-bar linkage is constituteed to two pincers cups and two connection pieces, the push-and-pull rod is with two the connection piece is articulated, the opening and shutting of two pincers cups of push-and-pull four-bar linkage control is passed through to the push-and-pull rod, the one end that the insulating cup seat was kept away from to the push-and-pull rod is provided with the dabber mounting groove.
Furthermore, an annular bulge is arranged on the push-pull rod, an insulating sleeve is sleeved on the rotating cylinder between the annular bulge and the insulating cup seat, one side of the annular bulge abuts against the end part of the spring hose, the other side of the annular bulge abuts against the insulating sleeve, and the inner wall of the insulating sleeve is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the spring hose. So, can utilize insulating cover to carry out spacing to the rotary drum.
Furthermore, a boss is arranged at the end part of the push-pull rod close to the insulating cup seat, a groove is arranged in the insulating cup seat close to one end of the insulating sleeve, and the boss is abutted to the groove. So, can realize carrying out axial further spacing to rotatory section of thick bamboo, avoid rotatory section of thick bamboo to take place to rock in rotating.
Further, the insulating cup holder and the insulating sleeve are integrally formed into a cup holder sleeve, and the cup holder sleeve is an insulating cup holder sleeve. Insulating cup and insulating cover integrated into one piece are insulating cup cover, can be better carry out the axial spacing to a rotatory section of thick bamboo, stability when the operation is better.
Further, the insulating cup seat sleeve is a ceramic cup seat sleeve. The ceramic cup seat sleeve has good insulation performance and can isolate the passing of current.
Further, the insulating cup seat sleeve is a stainless steel cup seat sleeve, and a ceramic cup sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the stainless steel cup seat sleeve. During production, the ceramic cup seat sleeve is difficult to form, the cup seat sleeve is made of stainless steel materials with good processability, and the ceramic cup seat sleeve is sleeved on the stainless steel cup seat sleeve and has a good insulation effect.
Furthermore, a plurality of reducing holes are formed in the outer wall of the spring hose.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
before the pliers is used, a mandrel on a handle is inserted into an installation groove of a push-pull rod, when a pliers head assembly needs to be opened, the mandrel pushes the push-pull rod, the push-pull rod moves axially and stretches a spring hose, and therefore the connecting pieces in a four-bar mechanism consisting of two pliers cups, two connecting pieces, a ceramic cup seat and a pin are controlled to generate transmission, and the pliers cups are opened; when the forceps head assembly needs to be closed, the mandrel is released, the push-pull rod moves in a reset mode under the reset of the spring hose, and therefore the push-pull rod is pulled, and the forceps cup is closed. When the forceps head assembly needs to be rotated, the mandrel is rotated, so that the push-pull rod is rotated, the forceps head assembly is further rotated, and the forceps cup can be rapidly and accurately aligned to a bleeding blood vessel or a focus.
In the whole process, the spring hose is provided with the plastic coating layer, the ceramic sleeve, the ceramic cup seat and the like are insulators, high-frequency current cannot pass through, the high-frequency current can only be transmitted to the connecting sheet and the forceps cup through the mandrel and the push-pull rod, the phenomenon that the overlong electrified head easily mistakenly touches human tissues and the surface of the endoscope is avoided, and therefore a patient or the endoscope is scalded, and the operation is safer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment 1 of a head insulation structure with rotation according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the opened forceps cup of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 2 of a head insulation structure with rotation according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the opened forceps cup of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view schematically showing embodiment 3 of the present invention.
The spring cup comprises a spring hose 1, a plastic coating layer 2, a rotary cylinder 3, a push-pull rod 4, an installation groove 5, a pliers cup 6, a connecting sheet 7, a ceramic cup seat 8, a pin 9, an annular bulge 10, a ceramic sleeve 11, a reducing hole 12, a boss 13, a groove 14, a mandrel 15, a ceramic cup seat sleeve 16, a stainless steel cup seat sleeve 17 and a ceramic cup sleeve 18.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the following drawings:
examples 1,
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the head insulation structure with rotation according to the embodiment includes a flexible spring tube 1, a plastic coating layer 2 is coated on an outer wall of the flexible spring tube 1, a rotary cylinder 3 is fixedly inserted into the flexible spring tube 1, a push-pull rod 4 is slidably connected in the rotary cylinder 3, a binding clip assembly is disposed at a left end of the push-pull rod 4, and an installation groove 5 of a mandrel is disposed at a right end of the push-pull rod 4, so that when the handle is connected with an external handle, the mandrel 15 of the handle is inserted into the installation groove 5.
The binding clip subassembly includes two pincers cups 6, two connection pieces 7, ceramic cup seat 8 and pin 9, and two pincers cups 6 pass through pin 9 and articulate the front end at ceramic cup seat 8, and two pincers cups 6 and two connection pieces 7 constitute four-bar linkage, and push-and-pull rod 4 is articulated with two connection pieces 7, and push-and-pull rod 4 controls opening and shutting of two pincers cups 6 through four-bar linkage of push-and-pull.
An annular bulge 10 is integrally formed on the push-pull rod 4, a ceramic sleeve 11 is sleeved on the rotary cylinder 3 between the annular bulge 10 and the insulating cup seat, one side of the annular bulge 10 abuts against the left end of the spring hose 1, the right side of the annular bulge 10 abuts against the ceramic sleeve 11, a plurality of reducing holes 12 are integrally formed on the outer wall of the spring hose 1, and the inner wall of the insulating sleeve is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the spring hose 1; the left end of the push-pull rod 4 is integrally provided with a boss 13, the inside of the right end of the ceramic cup seat 8 is integrally provided with a groove 14, and the boss 13 is abutted to the groove 14.
The principle and method of use of the present embodiment are as follows:
when this practicality is implemented and is used, generally be connected with hemostatic forceps or biopsy forceps's handle, have dabber 15 on the handle, this is prior art, and here is not repeated. Before use, a mandrel 15 on a handle is inserted into a mounting groove 5 of a push-pull rod 4, when a tong head assembly needs to be opened, the mandrel 15 pushes the push-pull rod 4, the push-pull rod 4 moves axially and stretches a spring hose 1, and therefore the connecting pieces 7 in a four-bar mechanism consisting of two tong cups 6, two connecting pieces 7, a ceramic cup seat 8 and a pin 9 are controlled to generate transmission, and the opening of the tong cups 6 is achieved; when the forceps head assembly needs to be closed, the mandrel 15 is released, the push-pull rod 4 moves in a reset mode under the reset of the spring hose 1, and therefore the push-pull rod 4 is pulled, and the forceps cup 6 is closed.
When the forceps head assembly needs to be rotated, the mandrel 15 is rotated, so that the push-pull rod 4 is rotated, the forceps head assembly is further rotated, and the forceps cup 6 can be rapidly and accurately aligned to a bleeding blood vessel or a focus.
In the whole process, the spring hose 1 is provided with the plastic coating layer 2, the ceramic sleeve 11, the ceramic cup seat 8 and the like are insulators, high-frequency current cannot pass through, the high-frequency current can only be transmitted to the connecting sheet 7 and the forceps cup 6 through the mandrel 15 and the push-pull rod 4, the phenomenon that the overlong electrified head easily mistakenly touches human tissues and the surface of an endoscope is avoided, and therefore a patient or the endoscope is scalded, and the operation is safer.
Examples 2,
As shown in fig. 4-6, example 2 differs from example 1 only in that: the insulating cup seat and the insulating sleeve are integrally formed into an insulating cup seat sleeve, and the insulating cup seat sleeve is a ceramic cup seat 8 sleeve or an bakelite cup seat sleeve. The cup holder and the insulating sleeve are integrally formed into the insulating cup holder sleeve, the rotating cylinder 3 can be axially limited better, and the stability during operation is better.
Examples 3,
As shown in fig. 7, example 2 is compared with example 2, and differs therefrom only in that: the insulating cup seat sleeve is a stainless steel cup seat sleeve 17, and a ceramic cup sleeve 18 is sleeved on the outer wall of the stainless steel cup seat sleeve 17. Therefore, during production, the ceramic cup holder 8 sleeve is difficult to form, the cup holder sleeve is made of stainless steel materials with good processability, and the ceramic cup holder 18 sleeve is sleeved on the stainless steel cup holder sleeve 17, so that the ceramic cup holder has a good insulation effect.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. The techniques, shapes, and configurations not described in detail in the present invention are all known techniques.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a rotatory head insulation system in area which characterized in that: the clamp comprises a spring hose, wherein the outer wall of the spring hose is coated with a plastic coating layer, a rotating cylinder is fixedly arranged inside the spring hose in a penetrating manner, a push-pull rod is connected in the rotating cylinder in a sliding manner, and a clamp head assembly is arranged on the push-pull rod;
the binding clip subassembly includes two pincers cups, two connection pieces, insulating cup seat and pin, and two pincers cups pass through the pin and articulate the front end at the insulating cup seat, and four-bar linkage is constituteed to two pincers cups and two connection pieces, the push-and-pull rod is with two the connection piece is articulated, the opening and shutting of two pincers cups of push-and-pull four-bar linkage control is passed through to the push-and-pull rod, the one end that the insulating cup seat was kept away from to the push-and-pull rod is provided with the dabber mounting groove.
2. A rotatable head insulating structure according to claim 1, wherein: the novel spring hose is characterized in that an annular bulge is arranged on the push-pull rod, an insulating sleeve is sleeved on the rotary cylinder between the annular bulge and the insulating cup seat, one side of the annular bulge abuts against the end portion of the spring hose, the other side of the annular bulge abuts against the insulating sleeve, and the inner wall of the insulating sleeve is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the spring hose.
3. A rotatable head insulating structure according to claim 2, wherein: the end part of the push-pull rod, which is close to the insulating cup base, is provided with a boss, the inside of one end of the insulating cup base, which is close to the insulating sleeve, is provided with a groove, and the boss is abutted to the groove.
4. A rotatable head insulating structure according to claim 3, wherein: the insulating cup holder and the insulating sleeve are integrally formed into a cup holder sleeve, and the cup holder sleeve is an insulating cup holder sleeve.
5. The head insulation structure with rotation according to claim 4, wherein: the insulating cup seat sleeve is a ceramic cup seat sleeve.
6. A rotatable head insulating structure according to claim 5, wherein: the cup seat sleeve is a stainless steel cup seat sleeve, and a ceramic cup sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the stainless steel cup seat sleeve.
7. The head insulation structure with rotation according to claim 6, wherein: the outer wall of the spring hose is provided with a plurality of reducing holes.
CN202011216616.4A 2020-11-04 2020-11-04 Head insulation structure with rotation Pending CN112315577A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011216616.4A CN112315577A (en) 2020-11-04 2020-11-04 Head insulation structure with rotation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011216616.4A CN112315577A (en) 2020-11-04 2020-11-04 Head insulation structure with rotation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112315577A true CN112315577A (en) 2021-02-05

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011216616.4A Pending CN112315577A (en) 2020-11-04 2020-11-04 Head insulation structure with rotation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112315577A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114191069A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-03-18 安瑞医疗器械(杭州)有限公司 Hemostatic forceps holder and clamping head component thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114191069A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-03-18 安瑞医疗器械(杭州)有限公司 Hemostatic forceps holder and clamping head component thereof
CN114191069B (en) * 2021-12-06 2024-01-12 安瑞医疗器械(杭州)有限公司 Hemostatic forceps and chuck component thereof

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